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HOC T A P VA 1AM THEO TA''''M GLfdNG DAO DiJC HO CHI MINH MfiV SUV NGHI ve GIfiO DUC DflO DUfC CON NGLfCfl Vier NAM Mdi TRONG BOI CANH TORN CRU HOR THEO TU TUdNG HO CHI MINH TS BUI TH! HUE Dqi hoc Thu Da[.]
HOC T A P VA 1AM THEO TA'M GLfdNG DAO DiJC HO CHI MINH MfiV SUV NGHI v e GIfiO DUC DflO DUfC CON NGLfCfl Vier NAM Mdi TRONG BOI CANH TORN CRU HOR THEO TU TUdNG HO CHI MINH TS BUI TH! HUE Dqi hoc Thu Dau Mdf, tinh Blnh Dtfdng C hu tich Hd CM Minh la mdt lanh tu noi, b a n nhidu nha't vd dao dtfc, giao due dao dtfc ngtfcfi T r o n g sud't cupc dtfi hoat dpng each m a n g cua Ngtftfi, ttf bai giang d i u tidn vdi tac p h a m Dodng kdch m^nh dd'n b a n Di chiic cud'i ciing, Ngtftfi luon quan t a m de'n vdih d l d a o du'c va vi^c tu dtfSng dao dtfc, coi d^o du'c la " c a i go'c" cua nguftfi each mang D a o dtfc bao gi& cung dtfdc Ngtfcfi dat of vi t r i hang dau Vi v^y, kM tim M l u ttf ttfdng cua Ngtftfi t r o n g giao due d a o dtfc phai tim Meu ca nhtfng h a n h dong cua NgtfM t r o n g eudc sd'ng dcfi thtf&ng Bai vid't xin b a n ve viec giao diic d^o dtfc ngtftfi Vi$t Nam mtfi va bdi dtf&ng thd' hd each m a n g cho dtfi sau theo ttf ttfdng Hd Chi Minh bd'i canh toan c l u hoa Mdn T i m quan t r o n g ciia giao due d a o ditc e a c h m ^ n g cho thd' hd t r e Vidt Nam t r o n g bd'i c a n h t o a n c l u h o a Trong bdi eanh todn c l u boa, stf phdt trien cfia kinh te' thi trtfdng ddi vdi nhu can vdt chd't eua ngtfdi, da cudn xa hpi vao vdng xoay kinh te Quan Mem v l "gia tii" c6 phan tdc ddng manh de'n Id'i sdng, thoi quen diig xfi eua nMeu phan xa hpi Dao dtfc, Idi sdng c6 phdn sa sfit Ldi sd'ng vi ky, vd edm, thidu trach nMem vdi ban tiian, gia dinh va 42 xd hdi kbd phd bid'n Nhffng bieu Mdn hdnh vi lech chuin cua nidn tfii, ndng thdn trd mdi quan ngai cho todn xa hpi Tac ddng tff cd chd thi trtfdng, ttf stf du nhdp cua cde yd'u td van hda ngoai lai Iam cho ttf tffdng, hanh vi dao dffc cfia mdn ngdy cang Idch hffdng' Cdng tdc gido due d a o dffe eho mdn chtfa dtfdc quan tam dung mtfc Cac gia dinh bien nay, p h i n nhilu eha me d i u phdi ldm vide toan thdi gian de tMeb tfng vdi yeu c l u cdng vide Do vdy, vide quan tdm de udn nan, day dd edi cfia eha me c6 p h i n giam di Vd pMa nha trtfdng, dp Itfc efia gido vien vdi nMdm vu tdi het ndi dung chtfdng tnnh quy dinh, didn khoang thdi gian dai lam cho vide gido due dao dtfc hpe sinh c6 p h i n Idi long Kien thtfc khoa hpc ttf nMen dtfdc phu huynh, nhil trtfdng vd bdn than hpc sinh d i u ttf nMeu hdn Ddng ngMa vdi xu htfdng dd la gidm thdi gian day, hpc cdc mdn khoa hpc xa hdi nhan vdn Ttf thtfc tien xa hpi neu ti-en dat lai vln de eho nMem vu cfia nhd gido, cfia nen gido due cdng tac giao due, dao tao eon ngtfcfi - eon ngtfdi mdi Vidt Nam bdi canh todn cau boa Id mdt hanh dpng bffc bach nham bao vd vd vtfc day vdn hda tmyln thdng Nhffng van de gido due Viet Nam phdi dd'i mat hdm da dtfdc Hd CM Minh chi rd V a n thtf Ltfu trtf V i e t Mam so / tit thd' k^ trtfdc Muc tieu sdng, cMen da'u cfia Ngtfdi tl't ca chl dd phuc vu ngtfcfi Trtfdc Ific di xa, ndi nidm trdn trd cfia Ngtfdi vdn la "edng vide ddi vdi ngtfdi" ^ Stf thd'ng nhd't bidn chtfng gitfa ttf ttfdng, hanh vi va bi$n phap giao due d^o dtfc ngtftfi ttf ttfdng Hd Chi Minh Dao dtfc ngffdi Id nhffng quan mem, ehuIn mffc vl thidn - de, Itfdng tdm, trach nMem, danh dtf, long ttf trpng, tinb yeu, banh phfic, phtfdng each tfng xtf cfia ngtfdi vdi quan he cdng vide va quan hd cdng ddng Dao dtfc ngtfcfi ttf ttfdng Ho CM Minh tap trung vao nhtfng thoi quen, hdnh vi tfng xff cfia cd nhan eudc sd'ng, dao dtfc eon ngtfdi phdi dtfdc ren Mydn, gido due dung chuin mtfc phu hdp vdi hodn cdnh gia dinh, xa hdi va truyen thdng nhdn vdn cfia ddn tpc Dao dffc ngtfdi mdi Meu theo quan diem Ho CM Minh, ttfc la stf dilu ehinh vl bdnh vi, cdch ffng xtf cfia mdt ed nhdn trtfdc sff thay ddi efia hoan cdnh cho phu hdp vdi tmyen thdng dan tde va stftid'nbd eua xa hdi Dao dtfc mdi efia Hi CM Minh khdng cao sidu kbd Meu Vide ren luyen dao dffc, dao dtfc mdi cfia mdi ca nhan can trai qua qud trinh tu dtfdng vd giao due Trong boat ddng dcfi thtfcfng, Ngtfdi vdn thtfdng xuyen giup nhffng ngtfdi xung quanh nMn ro dtfdc ttfng tfu khuydt didm eua rieng minh Ngtfcfi vach ttfng bidn phdp cu thd dd gifip ede edn bd ren luydn dao dtfc, de lam ngtfcfi vd phuc vu nhan dan Do cMnh la dao dtfc eon ngffdi mdi, cMnh Id dao dtfc cdch mang Ttf ttfdng cfia Hd CM Minh vd dao dtfc Id hd thddng ttf vl chuin mtfc dao dffc sdng, dao dtfc ngtfdi va dao dtfc cdch mang Nhffng ldi ndi, hanh ddng, bdi vid't cfia Ngtfcfi thtfdng xuyen de cap viec gido due dao dtfc ngtfdi trtfdc kM gido due dao dtfc each mang Trong sud't eudc ddi boat ddng edch mang cfla Ngtfdi, ttf bdi gidng diu tidn ti-ong tdc pham DQdng kdch minh den ban Di chuc cudi cung Ho CM Minh ludn quan tdm dl'n van dl dao dtfc vd vide tu dtfdng dao dtfc, coi dao dffc la "cai gdc" cfia ngtfcfi cdeh mang Dao dtfc bao gid eung dtfdc Ngtfdi ddt vi tri hang dau Vi the', bai gidng diu tidn Ngffdi ndi vdi nidn yen ntfdc di tfieo eon dtfdng cdch mang vd sdn la ve ttf each efia ngtfcfi cdeh mang O tdc pham DQdng kdch menh, Ngtfdi da xac dinh ehuIn mtfc dao dffc cfia ngtfdi cdch mang, ngtfdi cdeh mang phdi cd nhdn each, dao dtfc tfii mdi tidp thu dtfdc tinh thin efia ly Man, mdi Idm tron mpi nMdm vu cdch mang kbd khan 23 tieu chuan, quy tu md'i quan hd cd bdn cfia mdt ngtfcfi, eu thl: - Ddi vdi bdn thdn mdi ca nhdn gdm ed 14 tidu chuan: Can kiem Hda ma khdng ttf Cd quye't sffa loi minh Cin thdn ma khdng nhfit nhat Hay hdi Nhdn nai (chiu kbd) Hay nghidn ctfu, xem xet Vi cdng vong ttf Khdng Meu danh, khdng kidu ngao Noi tM phdi lam Giff ehfi nghia eho vffng Hy sinh It Idng tham mud'n vl vdt chd't Bi m$t^ - Dd'i vdi ngQdi khde, cin ed ehuan mtfc: Vdi tffng ngtfdi tM khoantfitf.Vdi Dodn tiie tM ngMdm Co long bay ve cho ngtfcfi Trtfc md khdng tdo bao Hay xem xdt ngtfdi" - Ddi vdi cdng vlec, cd tidu chuan: Xem xdt hoan canh ky eang Quyet doan Dung edm Phuc tung dodn the ^ Tdc phim DQdng kdch menh da ehi cac gid tri vl nhan each ngtfdi, nhan each ldm ngtfdi khdng cM phii hdp vdi hodn eanh kM ntfdc nhd mlt dde Idp md ra't cin eho ed thdi ky xdy dtfng pbat trien dd't ntfdc Npi dung cd bdn nhi't cua ttf ttfdng Hd Chi Minh vl giao due la: xdy dtfng vd hodn tiiien ngtfdi thdng qua boat ddng giao due va ttf gido due Bdi vi, "mdt dan tdc dd't la mot dan toe yeu"* Ngtfdi xem vide nang cao ddn tii la "mptti-ongnhffng edng viec phaitfitfcMen cap td'c" de Iam cho "mpi ngtfdi Viet Nam Van thtf Ltfu trtf Viet !^iam so 12/2014 43 phdi Mdu bidt quyln ldi cfia minh, bdn phan cfia minh, phai co kien thtfc mdi dd ed the tham gia vdo edng cupe xay dtfng ntfdc nha"', Theo Ngtfdi, mue dich bpc tap la de CO suy ngM dfing, de tu dtfdng dao dtfc each mang, de Met tin ttfdng Hpc phai di ddi vdi hanh Hpe ma khdng hanh tM bpc nMlu eung vd ich Ngtfdc lai, neu Idm nMeu md khdng hpc tM lam vide khdng trdi chay Hpc d ddu, hpc nhtf the nao cung dtfdc Ngtfcfi chi rd: "bpc dtiirdng,bpc d sdch vd, bpc lln va bpc nhan ddn, khdng hpe nhan ddn Id mpt thidu sdt rd't ldn"' Viee mdtin^dngldp d at, tinng lap npi dung chtfdng trinh Iam cho ngtfdi hpe chdn nan, ngtfdi day chay dua, thidu trach nMdm, chd't Itfdng giang day gidm sfit, gdy lang phi' la dilu ein tranh vi viic boi dQdng thii'u niin, theo Ngtfdi, cdeh day tre la "cin Idm eho chfing bid't ydu id qude, thtfdng ddng bao, yeu Iao dpng, bie't ve sinh, gitf ky Mdt, hpc vdn hda"'" Ngtfcfi cdn nhac nhd, khdng nen lam cho tre sdm bi gid hda "Phdi giff todn ven linh vui vd boat bdt, ttf nMen ttf ddng tre tinng cfia chfing" Vi, "giao due nM ddng Id mpt khoa bpc" Tudi tre Id mua xudn cfia ddi ngtfdi, mua xudn efia da't ntfdc Sinh thdi, Ho Chfi tich rat xem trpng nghd day hpe NMdm vu day cfia ngtfcfi thay, theo Ngtfdi, la ra't quan trpng vd vd cung nang nhpc Nghe day hpe ddi hoi ngtfdi thly phai cd dffe tinh can cu, nhan nai, chiu by sinh Ngffdi khdng dffdc ddo tao de Iam thly gido, song Ngffdi Mdn nhff mot ngffdi thly vi dai dd mdi chfing ta tff soi minh ma hpe tap Nam 1946, Ngtfdi vd thdm tirtfdng nff sinh Trtfng Vtfdng tai Ha Ndi, dtf gicf day hpc mdn tidng Anh Mdt hpc sinh dtfdc cd gido mdi dpc bai nhiftig phat am sai vai am tid't Ngtfcfi da trtfe tiep Idm mdu Men tri htfdng ddn hpc sinh sffa loi cho dat mdi thdi Cfi ehi an ein, nha nhan cfia Ngtfcfi budi hpc hom a'y da dd lai dau d'n sau sac 44 tdm tii cd be 12 mdi Hinh dnh Ngtfdi tr6 ngudn cd vu thdi thfic cd sudt chang dtfdng phan dd'u sau Hpc sinh dd da tih cd gido day mdn Todn, edng tde tai trtfdng Dai hpc Stf pham Hd Npi, gop phan dao tao dpi ngu tri thtfc ntfde nhd khang chid'n chd'ng My Mdt lln ve tham trtfdng Dai hpc Stf pham Ha Npi, Bdc nhdn tha'y sd thly, ed gido tre vdn ed ngtfcfi chtfa yen tdm cdng tae Bdc lien nhac nhd, "ngtfdi thly gido td't - thay gido xtfng ddng la thly gido - la ngtfdi ve vang nhat Du khdng dtfdc ddng ten tudi tren bao, khdng dtfdc thtfdng hudn chtfdng, song nhffng thay giao, cd gido td't la nhtfng anh bung vd danh" Hdi k^ vd cdu chuydn gitta Bdc vdi Hiln Dtfc - cd gdi lien lac eua Vkn phdng Phfi Chfl tich, Id mdt vl du sinh dong ntta ve ta'm gtfdng giao due efia Bdc Nam 1950, CMnb phfi cil can bp ntfdc ngodi ddo tao, Hiln Dtfc eo ten danh sach dtfdc ctf di hpc Tudi trd, nMet huye't dtfdc tham gia cdch mang kMln chi khdng mudn di bpc Bde Md't dtfdc suy ngM cfia ehi ndn da ddng vidn, gidi tMch de chi bieu ro: mudn phuc vu nhdn dan tot hdn tM phai di hpc Trtfdc kM cbi len dtfdng di hoe, Bdc dan: "di bpc thi phai chiu kh6, cham cM bpc tap Chtfa Mdu tM hoi, khdng dffdc gilu ddt, da Men rdi thi bdo lai cho ban eiing hidu"'I KM a'y Hiln Dffc 16 Mdi Dffc da chpn hoc nghe stf pham rdi trd vd nffdc phue vu Cd eon dtfde Bac trtfc tidp hdi tham lln Bdc ve thdm trai hd efia gido vien hpp tai trtfdng Cbu Van An Cung budi tidp xfic vdi thly cd giao bdm do, Bde da nhac nhd ddi ngu giao vien rang: "Mudn xay dtfng chfi ngMa xa bdi, trtfdc tidn phai ed ngtfdi xa hdi chfi ngMa Cdc thly gido, cd gido la nhuiig ngtfdi ddo tao cho id qudc nhttng ngffdi mdi Cde thay giao, cd gido phai thly nMdm vu Id hd't stfc vinh quang nhiftig v6 cung nang nl, ma mdi ngtfdi diu phai cd Van thtf Ltfu trtf Viet IVam so 12/2014 gang vtfdt bac mdi hoan thdnh dtfdc " Bac dan thdm, "thly gido tM phdi hieu hpc 0-6, phdi thtfe stf thtfdng yeu, chdm soc hpc ti-6 Day hpc, khdng cM day trdn Idp md phai lidn he vdi gia dinh, vdi doan the."" Nhttng Idi day cfia Ngtfdi vl viee day, vide bpc ttf ma'y mtfdi nam trtfdc nhtf vffa mdi dtfdc phan dnh d hdm vl thtfc trang efia nin gido due ntfde nha Dodn vien vd nien cMnh Id nhfliig the he each mang thffa kd thdnh qua dffng ntfde, gitf ntfdc cfia dng cha Vi the ma phdi "chdm lo gido due dao dffc cdch mang, ddo tao bp thdnh nhffng ngtfdi thffa kd xdy dffng xd hdi ehfi ngMa vffa "bdng" vtfa "chuyen" "* Trong nhffng dip ndi chuydn vdi bat ky dd'i ttfdng ndo, du Id cdng nhdn, hpc sinh, thay giao hay nhttng ngtfdi lam phue vu Ngffdi deu tranh thfi nhdc nhd, gido due dao dtfc cho hp Mdi ddi ttfdng vdi nhtfng Ilnh vtfc edng tae khde nhau, Ngtfdi deu c6 nhffng Idi ran day theo kieu each ridng Trong eudc ndi chuyen vdi cdc anh, chi tham gia Idp hpc nghidp vu nl^u dn diu tidn cfia midn Bac, Ngffdi cung day eho hp nhffng suy nghi dfing dan vl nghe nghidp, y ngbia nhan vdn, nhidm vu quan trpng cfia ngffdi nau an cdng tac phuc vu ngffdi vd sff nghidp xdy dtfng da't ntfde Ngtfdi ddnh gid eao vai trd efia can bd lam phuc vu, dieb vu dn udng Vi an udng CO anh htfdng trtfe tie'p de'n stfc khde ngtfdi, den sffc manh the ehat efia dan tpc Co stfe khde ddi dao thi edng nhan mdi nang eao dffdc ndng sud^t, chat Iffdng ddi sd'ng mdi nang eao, mdi "tie'n nhanh, tie'n manh, tidn vffng chae dd'n ehfi nghia xa hdi"'^ Do vdy, Ngtfdi nhac nhd nhttng ngtfcfi Idm "anh nudi, chi nudi can phdi trau ddi phim chd't va hpe tdp nghe nghiep cfia minh thdng thao"; phai cd thdi dp tdt vdi mpi ngffdi"'* Va'n dl giff gin ve sinh an udng, vd sinh cdng cpng, eung dtfde Ngffdi ndi ra't cu thd: "Nhtfng khach an till phdi CO y thtfe tdn trpng vd gifip dd nhttng anh chi em phuc vu vd giff gin ve sinh TM du: kM an chd vat xtfdng xde btfa bai, an xong tM sap xep bat diia cho gpn gdng de ngtfdi phuc vu dpn dep dtfdc nhanh chdng bdn, v.v "'\ Tffng Idi ndi, cff cM, vide Idm efia Bdc eudc sd'ng ddi thtfdng ddn vide ntfdc deu ra't chuin mtfc Bac da de lai cho mudn ddi the' hd chdu mai sau ve td'm gtfdng trui rdn dao dtfc mdi Bdi hpe ve dao dtfc mdi efia Bdc rat nMlu, thd Men bang nMeu binh thtfe qua edc bai noi, bdi vid't, the hidn ro tam long nhdn ngMa eua Bac dd'i vdi mdi ngtfdi Vidt Nam noi rieng, vdi ngtfdi ndi ehung Ldi can dan cfia Bac vl vide ren Myen dao dtfc, dao dtfc each mang va trpng trdeh efia nhffng ngffdi Idm cdng tac ddo tao eon ngffdi mdi cho dd't nffdc Id huydt tam thtf ma chau hdm ein suy ngdm Thtfc Mdn Di Chiic cfia Bdc vl vide trdng ngtfdi, chinh phu da ttfng btfdc cu the bang nhffng chinh sdch van hda - xa bdi'^ Nhffng ddng thai tich cffc ttf pMa chinh quyen rd't ein dtfde stf htfdng ffng cfia nhdn dan De nhffng dinb hffdng cfla Ddng ve vide xdy dffng dao dtfc ngtfdi mdi Viet Nam hdm di vdo eudc sd'ng, nen chang mdi cdng dan nen ttf ngam minh vd hdnh dpng theo Di chiic, tdm nguydn cfia Ngtfdi ve mdt thd he each mang cho ddi sau dd tim each ren Myen cho rieng minh Vai suy nghT thay ldi kdt Dao dtfc Ho CM Minh id he thdng ttf thdng nh^t, Men chffng gitfa ttf va hdnh dpng, quan be chat che gitfa ddng ed, mue dich vdi bidu bidn cfia hanh vi, thd'ng nhd't giffa Iy Man va thtfe tien, thdng nha't gitta dffc vdi tai, giffa quan he dao dtfc ddi thtfdng vdi dao dtfc cdch mang, cMnb tri, giffa vide nhd vdi vide ldn, tiidng nha't tff giao due gia dinh dd'n giao due nha trffdng va xa hdi Dao dffe Hd CM Minh Id he thd'ng ttf ttfdng nhdn van giau tinyin thdng dan tpc nhtfng mang ye'u td tiidi dai Ngtfdi da khdi Van thtf Ltfu trtf Viet Nam so 12/2014 45 ngudn, thidt kd nhffng nguyen tae, phffdng phdp va Men phdp de xay dffng dao dffc ngtfdi mdi phuc vu eho stf ngMdp xdy dtfng chfi ngMa xa bdi d Viet Nam NgMdn ctfu, bpc tap va lam theo td^m gtfdng dao dffc Hd CM Minhti-ongbd'i cdnh toan cau hda Men Id mdt viec Idm tMdt thtfc Dinh htfdng cfia Ddng vl cMd'n Itfdc gido due, dao tao ngtfdi mdi mang dam net ban sic van hda Viet Nam Id htfdng phdt tridn dfing dan Gido due dao dtfc eon ngtfdi mdi, tdn vinh yd'u td vdn hda tmyen thdng la din tie'n de'n stf can dd'i va bin vtfng trdn dtfdng hdi nhdp vd phdt trien kinb te' - xa hdi cua da't ntfdc Van dl ddt eho gido due thd' gidi ndi ehung, gido due Vidt Nam ndi ridng d the ky XXI la stf phat tridn khdng cdn bang gitfa khd'i Itfdng tri thtfc edng tdng so vdi kha nang tiep thu cfia ngtfdi Dieu dat ydu clu cho ngtfdi hpe phdi bid't each chpn Itfa kid'n thtfe de bpc tap vd sff dung Ngtfdi hpc ndn xde dinh phtfdng ehdm hpe tap la hpc de Meu bie't, hpc dd Iam, hpc cung chung sdng, bpc de trf khang dinh minh va gdp phin xdy dtfng dd't ntfdc The' nbtfhg, viec hpc kie'n thffc thdi chtfa dfi Mdi cd nhdn cin ttf rdn nhdn cdch, dao dtfc cua ridng minh de phuc vu eon ngtfdi td't hdn Theo Chfi tich Ho CM Minh, dao dtfc efia ngtfdi mdi Mdt Nam phdi vi Idi ich id qud'c, nhdn ddn md phue vu, gdp phin cai tao xa hdi eu, xdy dffng xa hdi mdi Phdi chdng, dd la dilu dpng lai kM ngMdn ctfu Di chiic eua Chu tich Ho Chi Minh O Toan van Di chtic c&a CM tfch Ho Chi Minh, Nxb Tr6, 1999, tr 53 - 54 H Chi Minh, Toan tap, tap (1924 - 1930), xual bSn lan (an bdn dien rif), Nxb Chinh tti Quffc gia Ha N6i, 2000, tr, 247 Ho Chi Minh, Todn ( ^ , lap (1924 -1930), sdd, tr 247 Ho Chi Minh, roa« (ffl7, tap (1924 -1930), sdd, tr 248 H Chi Minh, Toan tap, tap (1945 - 1946), bSi "Nhiing nhiim vu cdp b6ch cua Nhd nudc Vift Nam Ddn chU Cgng hda", xuat b i n lln (^n ban di6nriV),Nxb Chinh tri QuS'c gia Ha N^i, 2000, tr Ho Chi Minh, Toan tdp, tSp (1945 - 1946), bJi "Ch^ng nan Mt hoc", tt 39 Ho Chi Minh, Tban I^;j, tap (1950 -1952), sdd, tr.50 H Chi Minh, Toan tdp, tap (1950 - 1952), sdd, Ir.52 10 H CM Minh, Todn tap, tap (1950 -1952), sdd, "Thtf giii Hdi nghi cac c i n bo phu trich nhi d6ng to^n qu6^c", 25 thang n i m 1950, tt 84 11 Hoing Xuan Sinh ke, T\ian HS ghi, "Nghe thly giio rat quan trong, rai v^ vang" (tt 353 - 361), in ttong Bdc Ho sdng mdi vdi chung ta, hoi k?, tap II, Nxb Chinh tri Qu6'c gia, H^ N6i, 2005, tt 360 12 Hiln Dtfc ke Ding Tmng ghi, "Bic din: phdi cham chl hoc tap" (tr 490 - 494), in ttong Bdc HS sSn$ mat vdi chung ta, sdd, tt 492 13 Hiln Dtfc ke Dang Trung ghi, in ttong Bdc H6 song mai vdi chiing ta, sdd, tt 493 14 Toan vin Di chiic cHa Ch& tich Ho Chi Minh, Nxb.Tr6, 1999, tt.48;61 15 Bai "Ndi chuy$n vdi ldp hoc nghiep vu nSfu 5n dau tien toin miln Bac", thing n i m 1961, in Bdc Ho vdi ngdnh tkt&mg nghi$p Viet Nam, tap ch! N6i thtfdng, 1986, tt 70 - 71 16 Bai "Ndi chuyen vdi ldp hpc nghiep vu nl^u an d i u ti6n toan mien Bac", da dan, tt 71 17 Bai "Ndi chuygn vdi ldp hoc nghi6p vu nS^u an d i u ti&n toan miln Bac", da dan, tt 71 18 CMnh phi (2014), Nghi dinh vl ph^ cap giio due, xda mu chff, Nghi dinh so 20/2014/ND - CP, ngSy Chinh phu (2014), Nghi quyg't sS" 33-NQ/TW, ng^y 24/3/2014; CMnh phfi (2014), Nghi quydt sd 33-NQ/TW, 9/6/2014, vl xSy dtfng vi phSt trien van h6a, ngtfcJi 9/6/2014, ve xay dtfng va p h i t triln vin hda, ViSt Nam d i p tfng y6u clu phat triln ben vQ'ng d3^t ntfdc, ngtfdi Viet Nam d i p i ^ g yeu cau phit trien b i n vffng Nghi quyet H5i nghi Ian \h(S IX Ban chap hanh Trung Mt ntfdc, Nghi quyet H^i nghi lan thtf IX Ban Chifp tfdng D^ng khda XI h^nh Trung tfdng Dang khda XI 46 Van thtf Liitf trtf Viet Nam so 12/2014 ... Viet Nam Van thtf Ltfu trtf Viet !^iam so 12/2014 43 phdi Mdu bidt quyln ldi cfia minh, bdn phan cfia minh, phai co kien thtfc mdi dd ed the tham gia vdo edng cupe xay dtfng ntfdc nha"'', Theo. .. Viet Nam hdm di vdo eudc sd''ng, nen chang mdi cdng dan nen ttf ngam minh vd hdnh dpng theo Di chiic, tdm nguydn cfia Ngtfdi ve mdt thd he each mang cho ddi sau dd tim each ren Myen cho rieng minh. .. c6 nhffng Idi ran day theo kieu each ridng Trong eudc ndi chuyen vdi cdc anh, chi tham gia Idp hpc nghidp vu nl^u dn diu tidn cfia midn Bac, Ngffdi cung day eho hp nhffng suy nghi dfing dan vl