Tap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE 130(16) 51 56 ITNG DUNG CONG NGHE THONG TIN VA TRUYEN THONG VAO DAY H O C 6 TIEU HOC VIET NAM Vu Thj Thai Tru&ng Dgi hoc Supham DH Thai ''''guyen TOM TAT Dang va Chinh phu V[.]
Tap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE 130(16): 51 -56 ITNG DUNG C O N G N G H E T H O N G TIN VA TRUYEN T H O N G VAO DAY H O C TIEU H O C VIET NAM Vu Thj Thai Tru&ng Dgi hoc Supham - DH Thai \'guyen TOM TAT Dang va Chinh phu Viet Nam d3 rdt chii y phat tnln CNTT va TT, cd thi k^ din mpt sd Nghi quylt nhu 49CP; Chi thi cua Bg Chinh Ui; Nghi quylt 07/2000, Vdi nganh Giio due Chi thi 59 ctia Bg trudng Bg Giao due va Dao tao; Chi thi vS tang cudng giang day, dao tao va ung dung CNTT nganh giao due giai doan 2008- 2012, Djnh hudng ung dung CNTT &TT trudng Ti6u hoc Muc dich ciia viec ling dung CNTT nha tnrdng ndi chung va Tieu hpc ndi rieng la: Stf dung CNTT nhu la mot cdng cu lao dgng tri tue, giiip I5nh dao cac nha trudng nang cao chSt lugng qiian li nha trudng; giup cic thay giao, cd giao nang cao chat lugng day hgc; trang bj cho hpc sinh kien thiic vl CNTT, hgc sinh sii dung may tinh nhu mot cdng cu hpc t§p nhim nang cao chat lugng hpc tap; gdp phan r^n luyen hgc sinh mgt so pham chat can thiet ciia ngudi lao dpng thdi ki hien dai hoa M^t so hu&ng ca bdn ting dung CNTT& TT vdo dgy hoc d Tiiu hpc Vi^t Nam -Su dijng cac phuong tien kT thuSt day hoc thdng dyng dac biet luu y viec sir dung may tinh vdi he thong da phuong tien (Multimedia) -Truy cap, \ky thdng tin va trao doi thong tintt-enmang Internet - Sir dijng mgt sd phan mem ling dung thdng dung - Sii dung mpt so phan mem day hgc - Thilt kl bai giang cd ifng dung cdng nghe thdng tin - Day hpc true tuyen Til' khoa: Cong nghe thong tin vd Truyen thong, Phuang lien Hi thudt day hoc, Thong tin tren mang Internet, Phdn mim ung dung, Phdn mim day hoc, Thiit ki bdi gidng, Day hoc true tuyin NhCfng nam gan day Viet Nam van cdn diing d vj tri nira cudi ciia bang xep hang tren the gidi vl mdt sd chi sd cdng nghe quan trpng nhu: Chinh phii dien hi, kha nang sang tao cdng nghe, phd bien cdng nghe hien dai, ky nang ngudi, xa hdi thdng tin, truy cap dif lieu Tuy nhien vdi nganh giao dye Viet Nam, nang lyc ifng dung ITC giao due da dugc cac nudc danh gia la ngang hang vdi cac nudc tien tiln khu vyc nhu Singapore, Malaysia Dang va Chinh phii Viet Nam da rat chii y phat trien CNTT va TT, cd thi kl din mdt sd Nghj quylt nhu 49CP; Chi thi ciia Bd Chinh tri; Nghi quylt 07/2000, Vdi nganh Giao due: Chi thj 59 cua Bd trudng Bp Giao due va Dao tao; Chi thi vl tang cudng giang day, dao tao va ung dung Tet 0912 630139 CNTT nganh giao due giai doan 20082012 Chit truong tang cudng irng dung ICT Giao due & Dao tgo ia: Day manh ling dyng ICT cdng tac giao due va dao tgo d cac cap hpc, bac hgc, nganh hpc Phat trien cac hinh thiic dao tao tir xa phuc vu cho nhu cau hgc tap cua toan xa hdi Dac biet tap trung phat trien mang may tinh phuc vy cho giao dye va dao tao, ket ndi Internet tdi tat ca cac CO sd giao due va dao tao CQng nhu cac cap hgc khac d phd thdng, muc dich cua viec ling dyng ICT nha trudng Tieu hpc la: Sir dung ICT nhu la mot cdng cu lao ddng tri tue, giiip lanh dao cac nha trudng nang cao chat lugng quan 11 nha trudng; giup cac thay giao, cd giao nang cao chat lugng day hpc; trang bi cho hpc sinh kien thifc ve ICT, hpc sinh su dung may tinh nhu mdt cdng cu hgc tap nham nang cao chat lugng hgc tap; 51 Vfl Thi Thai Tap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE gdp phkn ren luyen mdt sd pham chat can thilt cua ngudi lao ddng thdi ki hien dai hoa nhu: gdp phan hinh va phat triln tu thugt giai; Budc dau hinh nang lyc td chifc va sir li thdng tin; Cd y thiic va thdi quen su dung may tinh boat ddng hpc tap, lao ddng va sinh hoat xa hpi MOT SO H U " N G CO BAN TRONG UNG DUNG ICT VAO DAY HOC TIEU HOC VIET NAM Toan cau hda va qudc te hda la dac diem quan trpng, chi phoi mpi boat dpng kinh te xa hpi hien va dang djnh hinh lgi giao due cac nudc, Cdng cudc hien dai hoa dat nudc va hpi nhap qudc te la mdt chii de idn, mpt ddi hdi khach quan, mdt khd khan thach thuc ddng thdi cung la mgt co hdi tdt cho ddi mdi giao due Viet Nam ndi chung va bac Tieu hoc- bac khdi dau ciia he thdng giao due phd thdng ndi rieng Vdi tinh than sir dung ICT nhu la mdt cdng cy hd trg dac lyc ddi mdi phuong phap day hgc d tat ca cac mdn hpc, viec ling dung iCT vao day hpc d tieu hpc cd the tien hanh theo mpt sd hudng co ban sau: Su- dung cac phirtfng tien ki thuat day hoc thong dung dac biet liru y viec sudung may tinh dien tir vdi he thdng da phu'Ong tien (Multimedia ) Phuong tien kj thuat day hpc cd the sir dung cac trudng tieu hgc rat phong phii, nd bao gdm cac phuang tien dam nhan vai tro la gia mang thdng tin nhu ban trong, phim, bang casset, dTa mem, dTa ciing, dTa CD-ROM, dTa DVD, va cac phuong tien ky thugt dam nhan viec truyin tai thdng tin nhu den chilu, radio, may chilu phim, casset, video, may thu hinh, may anh, may chieu phim Overhead va gan day cac phuang tien ky thuat CNTT nhu may chilu da nang Projector, may quay phim, may anh ky thuat sd, may vi ti'nh, may chieu da vat thi, he thdng da phuang tien-Multimedia cang dugc sir dung rpng rai Phuong tien ky thuat dgy hpc tao dilu kien thuan lpi cho viec td chiic boat dpng hoc tap 52 130(16): 51 -56 Chung cd the tiep ndi, md rdng giac quan ciia ngudi, hinh nhifng mdi trudng cd y su phgm, md phdng nhifng hien tugng, qua trinh nguy hiem hoac vugt qua nhirng su hgn che ve thdi gian, khdng gian va chi phi Dac biet may tinh cd the dugc ket ndi va dieu khien mgt he thdng da phuong tien gdm cac thilt bi thdng thudng nhu dku video, ti vi, may ghi am , nd cho phep su dung nhieu dang truyen thdng tin nhu van ban, hog, am thanh, phim anh chinh vi vay nd dam bao tinh chan thyc ciia cac ddi tugng nghien ciru, lam tang them niem tin vao tri thiic, kich thich hirng thii, tao dpng co hpc tap qua trinh day hpc, gdp phkn phat trien tinh dpc lap, ty giac, sang tao, phat trien tu Id gic va tu hinh tugng, tdi uu hoa qua trinh nhan thii'c va dieu khien qua trinh nhan thti'c qua trinh dgy hpc Truy cap lay thong tin va trao ddi thong tin tren mang Internet Vdi mang Internet giao vien tieu hpc co the lua ehgn cac anh tTnh, anh ddng Flash, cac dogn phim, doan nhae de tao cac Movie clip phuc vu giang day Dac biet cd thi truy cap Internet vao cac website giao due dl cap nhat thdng tin, lua ehgn va tai vl nhiing bai giang, nhQ'ng tu lieu ngan hang du lieu (Edu Net data center) cua nganh phuc vu cdng tac soan giang va len ldp Ben egnh viec tim kiem thdng tin tren mgng viec giii va nhan thu dien tti trao ddi thdng tin cung hit sue quan trgng va hieu qua Tdi nganh giao due da co ban hoan loan bp viec kit ndi Internet tdi tk ca cac diem trudng kl ca vimg sau, viing xa, viing khd khan, day la mot thuan Igi hit siic to Idn ma giao vien ndi chung va cae th^y cd giao tieu hpc ndi rieng khong thi bd qua No la nhan to quan trpng giiip chung ta hudng tdi mpt nen giao due dien tir Su- dung mgt so phan mem cong eu thong dung Trong giang day, giao vien tilu hgc cd the sir dyng cac phan mim cdng cu rat hifu hieu nhu: WinWord (giup soan thao cac loai van ban cao rap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE cap); PaintBrush (cho phep tao lap, luu trif, chinh sua va in in cac biic yanh); PowerPoint (giup soan bai giang sinh ddng, cac ban bao cao hay thuylt trinh thii vj); ScreenCam (giup tgo cac doan phim); Violet (giup sogn bai giang, soan cac de kiem tra trac nghiem ) Nhtfng phan mem giiip giao vien c6 nhii'ng budc dot pha ddi mdi phuong phap dgy hpc Giao vien cd the soan cac bai trinh chieu, bai giang cd ung dung CNTT va giao an thdng thudng tren may tinh (thay cho giao an soan bang tay) Nhd vay gdp phan nang cao hieu qua giao due Sir dung mot so phan mem day hoc Nhu'ng phan mem dgy hgc hien dupc sii' dung phd bien d cap tieu hpc la: - Phan mem Mario: Giup hpc sinh tap go ban phim bang 10 ngdn tay; - Phan mem Microsoft Windowns logo: Giiip hpc sinh hpc ve hinh, tinh loan, dgc va sang tac am nhae; - Phan mem Encore' Giiip hpc sinh hpc am nhae; - Cac pham mem "Ciing Hpc Toan 3'", "Cimg Hgc Toan 4"; "Ciing Hpc Toan 5" : Giiip hgc sinh dn luyen toan ldp 3, 4, 5; - Phan mem Alphabet Blocks: Giiip hoc sinh hpc tieng Anh AB; - Phan mem Grey Olltwit's Tidy up: Giup hoc sinh hoc lam cdng viec gia dinh; - Phin mem Soukoban: Giiip hgc sinh ren luyen tu duy; - Phan mem Scholastic's The Magic Schoolbus - Night Stratificotion game: Giiip hpc sinh kham pha rirng nhiet ddi; - Phan mem The Monkey Eyes: Giup hgc sinh luyen nhanh tay nhanh mat; Nhin chung nhifng phan mem tren ve co ban da dat dugc nhifng yeu cau su pham can thiet ddi vdi cap hpc tieu hpc, la: - Phil hpp vdi chuang trinh va SGK bgc Tieu hpc, - Dam bao phu hgp vdi dac diem Iua tudi hgc sinh tu:ng dp tudi; 130(16): 51 -56 - Ve td chuc giao dien: de hieu, de sir dung, giao dien than thien ddi vdi tre; - Phil hpp vdi boat ddng day cua thay va hogt dpng hgc tap ciia hpc sinh; - Cd kha nang lien ket vdi cac phan mem day hpc cac mdn hgc khac tgo bai bgc; - Dinh hudng phat huy tinh tich cue ciia hpc sinh; - Cd danh gia khen thudng kip thdi, kich thich hirng thli hpc tap cho hpc sinh Thiet ke bai giang co irng dung cong nghe thong tin Cd the n6i ket qua cua nhii'ng hieu biet, nhQng nd lyc cua ngudi thay giao theo bdn hudng ung dyng da ndi d tren dupc the hien d san pham cudi ciing la bai giang cd ting dung CNTT, Ndi each khac bai giang cd irng dung CNTT la sy the hien cai tam va cai tai ciia ngudi thay giao su dung bdn hudng ifng dung da neu Dieu the hien d chd thiet ke giao an cd ling dtjng ITC ngudi GV phai xac dinh rd: Ndi dung va each tien hanh bai giang CO U'ng dung ITC se thay ddi nhu the nao so vdi ngi dung va each day truyen thdng? va cac chiic nang ca ban dieu hanh qua trinh day hoc nhu : Tgo tien de xuat phat, hudng dich, ggi dpng CO, lam viec vdi ndi dung mdi, cung cd, dn tap va danh gia kiem tra se dupc the hien giao an dien tu nhu the nao ? Nhung tiet hpc cd ling dtjng ITC tdt giiip bgc sinh tting budc phat trien nang luc tu duy, ren luyen phuong phap va kT nang logic, kho'i gpi va tap dugt kha nang quan sat phdng doan, tim tdi Gid hpc dien mdt each nhe nhang, sinh ddng, cu the, nham tich cue hoa cac hoat ddng nhan thiic cua hpc sinh Hien nhieu can bd, nhieu giao vien Tieu hpc da biet sii dung thao may tinh ciing cac phan mem cdng cu va cac phan mem day hgc thdng dung, biet khai thae tai nguyen tren mang de phuc vy cho bai giang ciia minh them sinh dgng va hieu qua, tao budc chuyen bien thyc sy viec ddi mdi phuong phap day hgc d Tieu hpc 53 Vii Thi Thai Tap chi KHOA HQC & CONG NGHE 130(16): 51-56 Day hoc trirc tuyen Day hoc trye tuyln E.leaming dap ifng dugc cac tieu chi cua giao due mdi nhu hpc mpi noi, hgc mpi liic, hpc theo theo sd thich, hpc suot ddi, cho mpi ngudi va cho mpi trinh dp khac Thay the soan giao an bang tay nen giam nhe viec so^n giao an cho GV - Nhieu trudng da trang bi may chilu da nang, may tinh xach tay Nhilu giao vien Tilu hgc da ty trang bi may tinh cho gia dinh va ca nhan Tuy nhien: Sach dien tir cd tinh nang tuong tac cao dua tren cdng nghe da phuong tien, tgo dieu kien cho ngudi hpc trao dot thdng tin de dang hon, cung nhu dua ndi dung hgc tap phu hgp han vdi kha nang va sd thich cua tirng ngudi Vi vay hieu qua ciia sach dien tii va day hgc true tuyln se cao hon so vdi each hgc truyen thing va Sach dien tu' se la mdt xu the tit yeu nen kinh te tri thifc Viec sogn bai giang dien tir e-leaming trye tuyen va giang dgy qua mang dugc hinh va din tang cudng d Tilu hpc Tren thi trudng hien nay, vdi phan mem ToolBook Assistant giao vien (trong dd cd ca giao vien tieu hpc) CO thi tgo sach dien tir khdng may khd khan (khong can phai lap trinh), Vdi cap tieu bgc da xuat hien nhieu bai giang, ldp hpc qua mang rat sinh ddng Nhung san pham cita chuong trinh Thin ddng dat Viet, NhQng video trye tuyen nhu Gogo's adventure with English da thuc sy cudn hiit lifa tudi mau giao va tieu hpc vui chai va hpc tap M Q T S O THUC TIEN vA KHUYEN NGHI VE UNG DUNG ITC TIEU HOC VIETNAM Mgt so thyc tien - Nang luc tilp thu ICT cua mdt sd giao vi6n cdn gap nhilu khd khan kha nang va trinh dp cd han, chua tiep can dupc vdi cac phuong tien day hpc hien dai Mdt sd GV cdn ngai thay doi each day (do tudi tac, trinh dg chuyen mdn, trinh tin hoc, ) Vi vay, cdn liing titng viec soan giao an cd img dung ICT, sir dung chua hgp li, chua phat huy dugc thi manh ciia ICT day hgc Nhilu ngudi cdn roi vao tinh trang Igm dung CNTT dan den phan tac dung Thuc tiln ung dung ITC vao dgy hpc d Tieu hpc nhiing nam gan day cho thay: De day nhanh va cd hieu qua viec ung dung ITC vao day hgc d Tieu hgc Viet Nam chiing tacan: - Nhgn thiic ciia can bp giao vien cac trudng tieu hgc ve viec ting dung ITC giang day da dugc nang len ro ret - Hau het cac trudng da dugc ket ndi mang Internet - Nhieu can bd, giao vien (chu yeu d thi va vung xudi) da sir dtjng thao may tinh, biet khai thae tai nguyen tren mgng dl phuc VII cho bai giang ciia minh 54 - Nhung trudng thudc phd va thi tran co nhieu thuan loi hon ting dyng ITC vao day hgc, nhien cung van cdn gap nhifng khd khan ve ca sd vat chat phyc vu cho viec trien khai thyc hien day hpc bang phuong tien hien dai nhu Chua cd phdng chieu cd djnh, thiet bi chua ddng bd, chua cd may quet anh, may chup anh va quay phim ky thugt sd - Chua cd nhieu phan mem hay de phuc vu day hgc cac mdn hpc, dac biet la nhu'ng mdn Khoa hpc, Lich sir va Dia li Ngan hang dif lieu cdn ngheo nan, viec tim kiem cac thdng tin, hinh anh, video clip hd trp minh hpa cho bai giang cdn han che Mot so khuyen nghi - Nang cao nhan thiic ve tin hpc va irng dung ICT nha trudng, nham giiip cac cip lanh dgo, cac lyc lugng xa hgi nhan thiic mdt each day dii y nghTa va tam quan trpng cua viec irng dung ICT ddi mdi giao due, tu- cd chii truong va tgo dilu kien khuyin khich cac nha trudng, cha me HS tao mgi dieu kien de HS sdm cd dieu kien tiep can vdi tin hpc va ICT Vu Thj Thai Tap chi KHOA HQC & CONG NGHE - Tang cudng cdng tac tap huan vl img dung ITC cho tat ca cac can bd, giao vien cua trudng Tilu hgc Coi viec ung dung ITC la mdt nhung dilu kien, thudc dl can bp giao vien Tilu hpc cd the tdn tai va lam viec dugc d nha trudng Tilu hgc - Kien toan td chirc chi dao va quan ly ling dung ITC toan nganh Dac biet moi trudng Tilu hgc cin dupc bien chl mgt nhan vien chuyen trach tin hoc hoac cho phep nha trudng hpp ddng mdt nhan vien ky thuat phu trach tin hpc hudng luong tir ngan sach nha nudc, bdi day la mpt khoa hoc cin c6 trinh chuyen sau ve chuyen mdn va sy cdng cua chuang trinh img dung CN TT nganh giao due phu thudc rat nhilu vao cdng tac td chiic va can bd chuyen trach CN TT - Tang cudng thiet ke cac phan mem hay vao day hpc dac biet la nhifng mdn Khoa hpc, Lich sii va Dja ii Cac phan mem nen tich hgp dudi dang trd choi, de su' dung, phien ban Tieng Viet de GV de su dung, HS de choi - O mdi tinh can cd trang Web rieng xuyen sudt tir trudng - Phdng giao due - Sd Day la kenh thdng tin chinh thdng cua GV, 130(16): 51 -56 phu huynh ve trudng, ve hpc sinh Ddng thdi la nai giao luu kien thiic cua GV, la noi giai dap cac nguyen vgng, chinh sach, quyen lpi cua GV -Xay dyng va md rdng md hinh trudng hgc dien tif E-School model Nhu mpi ngudi deu biet, viec ifng dung ITC day hpc d trudng Tieu bpc cdn gap khdng it khd khan, dac biet la d cac trudng vung sau, viing xa, viing khd khan Song chung ta da quyet bdi da nhgn thay tam quan trpng cua ITC va sy tat yeu cita dudng hgi nhap qudc te Tich cue img dung ITC vao day hpc la viec Iam thiet thuc thyc hien cupc van dpng " Mdi thay giao, cd giao la mdt tim guong sang ve dao dire, tu hpc va sang tgo", gdp phan chin va xay dung nin giao due nudc nha TAI LIEU THAM KHAO Phuang tien kT thuat day hgc va ifng dung cdng nghe thdng tin day hoc d tilu hpc- Nha xuit ban Giao due Viet Nam - 2009 Mdt so bao cao tap huin vl CNTT cho cap Tieu hgc nSm 2012 (Dinh Trudng Son tinh Lang Son; Kim Nggc tinh Thai Nguyen, ) Tap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE 130(16): - SUMMARY APPLYING INFORMATION AND C O M M U N I C A T I O N T E C H N O L O D Y IN T E A C H I N G A T T H E P R I M A T Y IN V I E T N A M Vu Thi Thai' College of Education - TNU Vtehiamese Communist Party and Government has paid much aUention to develop the ICT, may include a number of regulations such as the Resolutions 49CP, the Directives of the Politburo; the Resolution 07/2000, For Education sector, may include the Directive 59 of the Minister of Education and Training, the Directive on strengthening teaching, training and applying the ICT in the education sector of the period 2008 - 2012, Orientations in applying ICT at the primary education The purpose of ths application of information of tecnolody al school in general and at primary in particular is to use information tecnolody as a tool of intellectual labor, to assist school leaders to enhance the quality of school management, assist teachers to enhance the quality of teaching,equip pupils with knowledge of information tecnolody; assist pupils to use the computer as a learning tool in order to improve the quality of learning; contribute to train pupils on some necessary qualities of labor in the period ©/"modernization Some basic orientations in applying ICT in teaching at the primary in Vietnam Use popular means of teaching technique in which pay special attention to —The use of computers with multimedia system - Access, retrieve and exchange the information on the Internet - Use some popular application softwares - Use some teaching softwares - Design lectures with the use of information technology - Teach online Keywords: ICT- Information and Communication Technology; popular means of teaching technique Information on the Internet; Application softwares; Teaching softwares Design lectures Teach online Ngdynhdnbdr06/7/20!4, Ngdy phdn bien:20/7/2014 Ngdy duyit ddng 25/12/2014 Phdn biin khoa hoc: PGS TS Trinh Thanh Hdi ~ Trudng Dgi hoc Khoa hgc - DHTN Tel- 0912 630139 56 ... cdng nghe thdng tin day hoc d tilu hpc- Nha xuit ban Giao due Viet Nam - 2009 Mdt so bao cao tap huin vl CNTT cho cap Tieu hgc nSm 2012 (Dinh Trudng Son tinh Lang Son; Kim Nggc tinh Thai Nguyen,... vay nd dam bao tinh chan thyc ciia cac ddi tugng nghien ciru, lam tang them niem tin vao tri thiic, kich thich hirng thii, tao dpng co hpc tap qua trinh day hpc, gdp phkn phat trien tinh dpc lap,... trudng da trang bi may chilu da nang, may tinh xach tay Nhilu giao vien Tilu hgc da ty trang bi may tinh cho gia dinh va ca nhan Tuy nhien: Sach dien tir cd tinh nang tuong tac cao dua tren cdng