JOURNAL OF SCIENCE OF HNUE EducaEional Sci , 2014, Vol 59, No 6A, pp 167 183 This paper is available online at http //stdb hnue edu vn THUC TRANG LIEN KET TRONG NGHIEN CUU KHOA HOC GIUA CAC TRUCfNG SU[.]
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE OF HNUE EducaEional Sci., 2014, Vol 59, No 6A, pp 167-183 This paper is available online at http://stdb.hnue.edu.vn THUC TRANG LIEN KET TRONG NGHIEN CUU KHOA HOC GIUA CAC TRUCfNG SU PHAM V6 Thi Minh Chi va Ho Lara Hong Vien Nghien edu SUpham, Trudng Dgi hpe SUphgm Hd Npi Tom tat Bai bao da neu len thiic trang Erong lien kit nghien cflu khoa hgc gifla cac ErUdng dai hoc sU pham Ket qua nghien cflu cho thiy lE cd sU lien keE gifla cac Iinh vUc khoa hgc cac nghien cflu khoa hgc va viec lien keE nghien cflu khoa hgc cl tai cac IrUdng sU pham cung nhU gifla cac trUdng sii pham vln han che Dac biet viec hen kit nghien cflu khoa hgc giiia trUdng sU pham vdi cac trUdng phd thong, vdi doanh nghiep, vdi cac tritdng dai hgc ngoai khii sU pham cdn rit it Bai bao ciing dl xult mot s6 giai phap tang ciibng lien ket nghien cflu khoa hoc gifla cac IrUdng de khuyen khich cac nha khoa hgc hdp tac vdi ciing nghien cflu nhflng van de chung cua nganh va chia se thong tin khoa hgc vdi tren nguyen tac tu nguyen, binh dang, cac ben deu c6 ldi va cung phat trien Tii khda: ThUc trang, lien ket nghien cu'u khoa hoc, lien kit gifla cac trUdng dai hgc sU pham, Mof d4u Trong bit cfl thdi dai nao, hoan canh xa hdi nao Ehi giao vien (GV) cung ddng vai trd quylt dinh chat lUdng giao due (GD) bdi hg thuc hien hai nhiem vu cd ban la day hgc va giao due Ngay viec dao tao GV dUdc quan niem la qua trinh gdm hai giai doan: dao Eao ban dlu va phat trien nang luc qua trinh boat dgng nghi nghiep va quan niem dUdc phan anh bang thuat ngfl "giao dye giao vien" UNESCO khuyin nghi Thuat ngfl thuan ldi cho vice hUdng tdi triet li: Nghi giao dye phai dUdc dao Eao sudt ddi, dd qua trinh hoc nghi d cac cd sd dao Eao giao vien/cac ErUdng sU pham (SP) cd vai trd Iam nen tang cho sfl phat trien tilra lUc cua ngUdi giao vien tUdng lai Trong thdi dai bung nd Ehdng tin va phat trien khoa hgc cdng nghe (KHCN) vdi tdc gia Eang nhfl hien nay, viec thuc day nghien cflu khoa hoc (NCKH) va chuyen giao cdng nghe la ddn bay de trUdng dai hgc (DH) phat Erien bin vflng, vUdn ngang Earn qudc EI Dao tao va NCKH la hai nhiera vu tSra cua can bd khoa hgc (CBKH) d trfldng dai hpc sfl pham (DHSP) Hai nhiem vu khdng tach rdi raa kit hdp va thdng Tac giS lien lac: Vo Thi Minh Chi, dia chi e-mail- minhchi!2a4h@yahoo.com Vo Thi Mmh Chi va HO Lam Hong nhit vdi nhau, co radi quan he EUdng tac, anh hUdng lln NhUng y tfldng khoa hoc dUdc sinh Efl EhUc Eiln cua qua trinh dao tao cua CBKH, thflc day CBKH tim hieu, tira tdi va phat hien nhflng dilu mdi phuc vu cho cdng tac dao tao, ddng thdi nhflng tri thflc khoa hgc lam cd sd li luan vflng chac cho viec tim tdi, kham pha, phat minh hay rainh chflng/bien minh cho vln dl khoa hgc, Ngfldc lai, NCKH giup CBKH nang cao nang lUc chuyen mdn thdng qua viec cap nhit, bd sung En thflc va nang cao nang lflc ca nhin, giai quylt nhflng vln dl sinh Erong qua trinh giang day va chuyen nganh phu trach, NCKH cung giup CBKH md rdng tam hieu bill va phat Erien nang lUc nghe, khang dinh VI thi cua minh ErUdc ddng nghiep va sinh vien (SV), tfl dd dem lai tac dung ve mat giao due (GD) ddi vdi ban than va vdi SV, gan NCKH vdi giang day, dao tao NCKH va nhflng kit qua raa nd dem lai cflng giup khang dinh vi thi cua trUdng dai hgc nghien cflu he thdng GD dai hpc ndi chung va he thdng SP ndi rieng Song viec nghien cflu khoa hoc khong the tien hanh dgc lap ma can cd sU lien kit; lien kit cac linh vUc khoa hpc vdi nhau; lien kit cac nha khoa hgc Efl nhieu lmh vUc khoa hpc cung nhu tfl nhieu trUdng dai hpc, nhieu nfldc khac nhau, thugc vao vln dl khoa hgc Lien kit nghien cflu khoa hoc nhara tao sflc manh tdng hdp cac ngudn lUc, sU chia se thdng Ein khoa hgc va hdp tac lam viec, phat trien dpi ngu cac nha khoa hpc cho tflng trUdng va cho xa hgi, cho cdng ddng khoa hgc Tren cd sd dd bai bao nghien cflu thuc trang lien ket nghien cflu khoa hgc gifla cac trfldng dai hgc sU phara nham dUa giai phap tang cudng hen ket nghien cflu khoa hoc gifla cac ErUdng dai hpc sU phara 2.1 Noi dung nghien cufu Lien ket hoat dong nghien ciin khoa hoc giu'a cac trUcing sit pham TrUdng dai hgc sfl pham la ndi cd sfl giao thoa cua cac ITnh vUc khoa hgc khoa hgc cd ban, khoa hgc flng dyng va khoa hgc giao due Hoat ddng nghien cflu khoa hpc khdng chi la tira tdi, kham pha cai radi tflng linh vUc khoa hpc neng biet raa cd sfl lien kit, ket hpp gifla cac khoa hgc de phat hien nhflng tri thflc mdi, each Eiep can radi, quy trinh cdng nghe mdi de dap flng dfldc nhflng vln dl phflc tap cua cudc sdng Trong xu thi day hgc "lay ngudi hgc lara trung tara", nghien cflu khoa hpc dUdc xera nhU la mgt phfldng phap hoc tap tich cue giup cho sinh vien sfl pham cd kha nang dap flng d raflc dd cao cho ba rauc tieu vl tri Ehflc, ki nang lara viec va dao dflc nghi nghiep de budc vao nghi giao dye tUdng lai va phat trien ngudn nhan lflc sang tao cho dit nUdc Hoat dpng nghien cflu khoa hoc d ErUdng dai hoc sfl pham khdng chi ddng gdp lam giau tri thflc khoa hgc chuyen nganh raa cdn giai quyet nhflng van dl cdng tac dao tao giao vien Kit qua nghien cflu khoa hgc chuyen nganh khong chl hflu ich cho Iinh vUc khoa hpc dd ma cdn cd the dUdc sit dung trUc tilp Erobg hoat ddng giang day, bo sung cd sd li luan va thflc tien, lam phong phfl them bai giang d trudng dai hgc Nhflng kit qua nghien cflu, ke ca nhflng cong Erinh chfla dUdc cdng bd chinh thflc vln cd the dfldc sfl dung lara tai lieu tham khao cho can bd giang day va sinh vien Lien kit dfldc hieu la: "tflng phin rieng biSt dd cd mdt chudi dinh kit vdi nhau" Lien kit la "Kit lai vdi tfl nhieu phan hoac td chflc rieng re nham myc 168 Thifc Irung liin kit nghiin cilu khoa hgc gUla tcic IrUdng sUphgm dich nao do" Theo tfl dien bach khoa Viet Nam (2002): Khai niem Uen kit (xa hpi) hay hoa nhap ndi len sU kit hdp thich flng vdi gifla cac ylu td clu radt he thdng, cho phep cac ylu td dd tao mdt chinh the can ddi Hoat dgng nghien cflu khoa hgc dfldc thuc hien qua he Ehdng cac de Eai ngiflen cflu, du an hay cac hgi Ehao khoa hgc, sinh boat hgc thuat, tai lieu/sach hoac cac ngudn thdng rin ve chuyen mon Lien kit nghien cflu khoa hgc dfldc hieu la sU thdng nhat y tudng khoa hgc van de nghiSn cflu raa d dd d n cd sfl kit hdp ciia hai hay nhilu Unh vUc khda hpc khac mdi cd the thuc hien cdng, giai quyet dUdc van dl nghien cflu Lien ket nghien cflu khoa hgc d cac trfldng dai hoc sU pham dUdc the hien d: + Lien ket cac linh vUc khoa hgc- cac khoa hpc Erong khoa hgc tu nhien (hay khoa hpc xa hpi); khoa hoc tU nhien vdi khoa hgc xa hgi; khoa hpc cd ban (khoa hgc EU nhien, khoa hgc xa hdi) vdi khoa hgc giao dye + Lien ket ddi ngu cac nha khoa hgc de thuc hien van de nghien cflu raang tinh hen nganh: Lien kit cac giang vien gifla cac khoa cflng trUdng dai hgc sU phara Lien kit dgi ngu giang vien cac khoa vdi cac ddn vi nghien cflu trUdng; LiSn ket ddi ngu giang vien, cac nha khoa hpc gifla cac trUdng de Ehflc hien cac chfldng trinh, de tai nghien cflu khoa bgc cd tinh Uen nganh (khoa hgc cd ban vdi khoa hgc giao dye), lien vflng, phyc vu nhflng vln dl chung cua nganh hoac van dk lien quan din sU pham; Lien kit trfldng sU pham, cac ddn vi nghien cflu cua trfldng vdi he thdng giao due phd thong (sd giao dye va dao Eao, cac trfldng thdng); + Lien kit sfl dung cd sd vat chit d cac trfldng cd dia ban gan vao Ehflc hien dl tai nghien cflu khoa hgc chung Xay dUng ngudn cd sd val chit chung cua nganh + Lien kit vl ngudn thdng tin dii lieu chung cua nganh phyc vy cho cong tac nghien cflu khoa hgc chung qua hgi thao khoa bpc, sinh hoaE hpc thuat, tai lieu hoac cac kit qua nghien cflu ErUdc dd 2.2 Thnc trang lien ket nghien cihi khoa hoc giiia cac trnoing dai hoc sn pham 2.2.1 Y kiln cua giang vien SP v8 viec tham gia nghien cu'u khoa hgc ' Mflc lara chu nhiera dl tai cd sfl lien kit gifla khoa hgc cd ban vdi khoa hgc giao due dat mflc thip Mflc dd Iam chu nhiem tai khoa daE cao nhit, cd diera trung binh la 2,19, cdn lam chu nhiera nhflng de Eai Uen klE ngi dung vdi cac khoa ErUdng khac EhIp hdn, chi dat 1,67; cdn lien kit vdi cac trfldng SP khac chi dat 1,45 Lara chu nhiem dl tai cd lien kit vdi trfldng PT cung rit thip, la 1,66 - Mflc tham gia d c dl tai NCKH cd tinh lien kit cflng khong cao Neu de tai Uen kit khoa la cao nhit cdn tham gia NCKH vdi nhflng cac khoa khac trfldng cung daE diem so khdng cao, Cdn mflc thara gia lien klE vdi cac trfldng cang thap, - Viec mdi cac chuyen gia tfl cac trUdng, ddn vi khac cung nghien cflu de Eai mang Einh lien nganh cung khdng cao, chi dat 1,83, Kit qua phan anh nhfl sau: Chi cd viec Ehara gia (chfl khdng phai lam chu nhiera) 169 Vo Thi Minh Chi va H6 Lam Hdng cac dk Eai lien kit KH cd ban vdi KHGD d khoa la cd diem trung binh dat mflc tdt nhat, cdn lai viec lien kit NCKH vdi cac ErUdng va ngoai he thdng SP, vdi cac ErUdng PT, vdi cac td chflc xa hdi khac deu d mflc kem (diera trung binh < 1,73) Chfla ban ve nguyen nhan din din hien trang nay, song rd rang, viec ban che lien kit NCKH, trfldc heE phan nao lam anh hudng din sU "ciip nhaE" Ehong tin phuc vu ndi dung bai giang cua giang vien, thilu hieu bill nhu clu XH ddi vdi nganh, radn hgc raa hg dang giang.day, raac du qua phdng vln sau, dl tai cflng bilt rang, so cac khach Eh6' nghidn cflu cung cd nhUng rit It CB, GV da tflng lara chu nhiem de tai d p nha nudc, d p bd trpng diem, d p bd thudng va d p trUdng, Chflng tdi da tien hanh thu thap tai lieu va phan tich kit qua tren phin mem SPSS phien ban 16.0 de cd cac sd lieu nhU d cac bang dfldi day Trong cac bang cd vilt tat TBC la trung binh cgng, DLC la lech chuan stt » 10 11 12 13 Bdng Miic dp tham gia nghien ciiu khoa hpc Ket qua Noi dung TBC DLC 2,19 Lam CN de tai lien ket KH cd ban vdi KHGD tai khoa 1,075 Lam CN de taiiien ket KH cd ban vdi KHGD vdi cac 1,67 1,028 khoa khac triidng Lam CN d£ tai hen kgt KH cd ban vdi KHGD vdi cac 1,45 0,932 triidng SP he thong SP Lam Crj de tai lien ket KH cd ban vdi KHGD d cac 1,36 0,811 trudng ngoai he thong SP Lam CN de tai lien ket vdi cac trUdng PT 1,66 0,938 Lam CN dg tai lien kSt vdi cac doanh nghiep, ddn vi 1,28 0,679 khac ngoai trifdng SP Tham gia de tai hen ket KH cd ban vdi KHGD tai 2,38 1,091 khoa Tham gia de tai hen ket KH cd ban v6i KHGD vdi cac 1,93 1,034 khoa khac triidng Tham gia de tai lien kgt KH cd ban vdi KHGD vdi cac 1,001' 1,65 triidng he thdng SP Tham gia dg tai hen ket KH cd ban vdi KHGD vdi cac 1,52 ,877 triidng ngoai he thdng SP 1,032 Tham gia dg tai lien ket vdi cac triidng PT 1,74 Tham gia dg tai lien kgt vdi cac doanh nghiep, ddn vi 0,923 1,50 khac ngoai triidng SP Mdi cac chuyen gia tii cac triidng, ddn vi khac ciing 1,070 1,83 nghien ciiu dg tai mang tinh lien nganh * Lido tham gia liin ket nghien cvCu khoa hoc Li tham gia chu ylu xult phat tfl uy tin va quan he cua ca nhan, nhU: "Mdn hpc/ Unh vuc KH lE chuyen gia, d n cd ngUdi tham gia d linh vUc dd" hoac "Dfldc gidi 170 Thilc trgng liin kit nghien cilu kiwa hgc giila ccic tnldng sUpham thieu, chi dmh" Y kiln vl cac li cung cd dp phan tan rpng, khong Eap trung Y kien ve dUdc mdi tham gia do' "Uy Ein khoa hoc, nang lUc giang day va NCKH" va than hflu Efl trudc" cd phan tan hep hdn Ket qua phdng vln cho thiy: DUdc radi tham gia dl tai "quan he than hflu tfl trfldc" va "Uy tin khoa hoc, nang lUc giang day va NCKH" vi da cd hieu bilt ve nang lUc va kha nang hop tac, dam bao thuan ldi tien hanh nghien cflu de tai Cd y kiln rang: 'Tdi cung dUdc mdi Eham gia de tai d p Bg, bdi dang ki dl tai cd yeu d u phai cd sU thara gia nhieu ddn vi NhUng khdng rd den trien khai thi cd dUdc radi hdp tac hay khdng thi chua rd" Ddi viec mdi hdp tac nghien cflu khoa hpc cdn nhiem vy cua khoa giao mang tinh hanh chinh, ddng thdi cung td chuyen mdn (DHSP Ha Ngi; DHSP TP HCM; DH Sai Gdn) Chi cd nhflng dk tai, du an duoc d p kinh phi tfl Sd KH-CN thi cd sfl hen kit gifla cac nha khoa hpc de giai quyet vln dl thflc tiln (DH Cin Thd; DH lay Nguyen,,,) stt Bang Lido tham gia liin kit ddo tao vd nghien cdu khoa hoc Noi dung K§t qua TBC DLC Do mdn hoc/ linh viic KH it chuyen gia, cin cd ngiidi 2,35 1.001 giang day hoiic thUc hien NCKH 2,59 0,974 Do uy tin khoa hoc, nang liic giang day va NCKH 0,984 1,71 Do quan he than hiiu tii tnJdc 2,38 1,102 Dudc gidi thieu, chi dinh 1,86 1,206 Diidc hpc vign ygu cau de nghi * MH'C dp tham gia hpi thdo khoa hpc, sinh hogt hpc thugt giiia cdc triidng DHSP stt * Bdng Miic dp tham gia hgi thdo khoa hoc, sinh hogt hpc thugt Ket qua Noi dung TBC r D L C Tham gia hdi thao KH giiia cac khoa trudng 3,21 0,709 Tham gia hdi thao KH giiia ciic trUdng he thdng SP 3.05 0,825 Tham gia hdi thao KH giiia cac trUdng ngoiir he thdng SP 2,76 1,031 Tham gia hoi thao KH dudc td chUc bdi cac cd quan nganh 2,48 1,131 nghe/hiep hpi Tham gia hdi thao KH dUdc td chiic bdi mdt cd quan qudc 2,19 1,131 te d nudc ngoiii Y kiln ve raflc tham gia hdi nghi, hdi thao, sinh boat hgc thuat cho thiy bflc tranh kha quan hdn vi diera trung binh hau hit dlu d mflc tdt va kha, Tuy nhien, nhCng hinh thflc Eham gia hdi thao nao cd diem Erung binh cao thi dd phan Ean cau tra ldi thip Viec cac giang vien dfldc Ehara gia hdi thao giup cho hg nang cao chuyen raon cua ho tdt hdn, cd nhilu cd hdi giao luu va chia se chuyen mdn, rad rdng thdng tin khoa hoc Vd Thi Minh Chi va Ho Lam Hong Kit qua phdng vln cung cho Ehly, giang vien cac Erfldng Eham gia hdi thao KH Erong ngi bg Erfldng mang tinh phd biln, tilp dd dfldc di dfl hgi Ehao KH, sinh hoaE hgc Ehuat gifla cac Erfldng SP, song nhilu viec xin kinh phi cung cd khd khan, nen cac ErUdng khd dap flng nhu d u cho sd ddng giang vien dfldc thara gia Dieu kien thara gia hdi thao vdi cac Erfldng ngoai nganh SP rit bilm xay "it lien quan din chuyen mdn" Mat khac, dieu cho thiy "EU Uen klE KH" cdn han chl d dgi ngu giang vien Mat khac, han che kinh phi nen khdng dl giang vien tham gia dfldc, Viec tham gia bdi Ehao KH qudc te rat hiIra xay bdi kinh phi ban chl nhieu Cd luc giang vien vilt bai cho hgi thao qudc Ee, rauon di phai bo kinh phi ca nhSn, * Viic sii dung ca sd vgt chdt lien kit NCKH giiia cdc triidng sti phgm stt Bdng Viec sii dung cd sd vgt chdt chung liin kit NCKH Noi dung Ket qua TBC DLC SU dung cac phdng hpc NCKH 3,35 0,948 Stf dung phdng nghiep vu SP 2,68 1,171 Mudn tai lieu sach, cac hpc lieu khac NCKH 3,49 0,827 Sil dung may tinh, cac may mdc hen quan den NCKH 3,30 0,914 Sii dung phdng thi nghigm NCKH 2,79 1,180 Vice sfl dyng CSVC chung lien kit nghi&n cflu khoa hgc cd dfldc y kiln danh gia Eot, ddng dlu d cac rieu chi Tuy nhien, cd Ehe diy chi la nhSn thflc vln dl Ehdi, cdn riong thUc tl cd the khdng dl dang cd kit qua nbU sd lieu nghien cflu thu dfldc Dfl day cung la tin hieu dang mflng vi gdp phan "khai thdng" cho sfl Udn kit Kit qua phdng vln cho thiy viec sfl dung ngudn CSVC chung cua cac trUdng it mang tinh phd biln vi c6 che giao khoan de QL thuan tien nhU: Cac khoa QL rieng phdng NVSP hoac phdng thi nghiem vi khoa sfl dyng la chinh Nlu khoa/ddn vi khac raudn dung thi sang mUdn ngang (cac khoa sang lam viec trUc tilp) chfl khong QL va dilu phdi chung tfl trUdng Cac phdng khdng phai nha trUdng QL va cd bg phan dilu phdi rieng bdi cdn lien quan din tu bao dUdng thUdng xuyen va kinh phi sfla chfla Sfl dung ngudn CSVC chung gifla cac trUdng DHSP cang it xay vi cac trUdng SP khdng cd bg phan QL Viec dlu tU cac phdng thi nghiem KH cho tflng Erfldng stif dyng rieng, chua dau tfl CSVC de cac trUdng diing chung theo vung raien de giam chi phi dlu EU Tfl keE qua dilu tra d cac bang tren cho thay hien Eoan nganh SP chUa cd tap hdp nguon lUc chung (tap hdp ngudn chuyen gia cao d p , xay dUng cac phdng thi nghiem, CSVC) tao ngudn lflc sfl dung chung nhara nang cao mat bang chit lUdng chung ve DT va NCKH * Y kiin vi cd eke lien ket NCKH Y kien ve cd chl lien kit nghien cflu khoa hpc cho thiy d n cd sU thdng nhat quan li tfl phia nha trfldng din cac khoa ve radi cac nha khoa hgc cd uy tin tham gia nghien cflu khoa hgc kit hdp vdi mdi cpng sfl tham gia NCKH theo nhu d u ca nhin, 172 Thitc trgng liin kit nghten citu khoa hgc gida edc tnldng sil phgm TrUdc bet can co sU thau hieu chuyen mdn va nang lUe, kha nang hdp tac ciia cac ben de thuan Idi thuc bien nghien cflu khoa hgc Cd che quan li chung ve cd sd vit chit cua trUdng can dfldc thuc hien de tao sfl thuan tien sfl dyng va khai thac tdi da cac ngudn lUc san cd Ve cd chl hen kit nghien cflu khoa hpc qua cac tieu chf tren dlu cd sU nhit tri cao trfl tieu chi sd (Sfl dyng cd sd vat chit chung cua trudng bang quan he ca nhan); Euy nhien, sU Eap Erung cua cac y kiln van khdng cao stt 2.2.2 Bdng Y kiin vi cd che liin kit NCKH Noi dung Cd sU thong nhat tU quan li cua nha trudng den cac khoa Cd sU thdng nhat ve chii trUdng mdi giang vign cao cap d trudng khac tham gia giiing day/ thinh giang Thuc hien lien thdng hgn ket cap khoa ngn khoa tU mdi Co thdng nhat chung vg mdi cac nha khoa hpc hdp tac NCKH Cd thdng nhat chung vg mdi cac nha khoa hpc hdp tac NCKH khdng ke' hay ngoai trudng SP Mdl cpng SU tham gia NCKH theo nhu cau cua ca nhan Cd thdng nhat chung ve sii dung trang thiet bi chung DT va NCKH Sii dung CSVC chung ciia trudng bang quan he ca nhiin Ket qua TBC DLC 3,33 0,919 2,93 1,009 2,29 1.088 3,05 1,022 3,10 0,878 2,43 0,941 3,33 0,846 1,77 1,020 Y kien cua can bg quan li ve lien ket nghien ciiu khoa hgc giua cac triidng sit pham * Ve hogt dpng NCKH ciia giang viin trudng sUphgm Lien klE Erong NCKH dUdc Ehe hien d cac khia canh: i) Ndi dung cua dl tai NCKH cd tinh chit lien kit gifla cac nganh KH vdi nhau; ii) To chflc lien kit cung thflc hien dl tai NCKH; in) Lien kit gifla cac ddn vi (nha Erfldng vdi doanh nghiep, Eo chflc XH, trfldng phd thdng) NCKH, Lien ket nghien cflu khoa hgc nhin chung dfldc danh gia d raflc kha cao, chi rieng tieu chi: "Lara chii nhiem dl tai gifla cac khoa hgc (khoa hgc cd ban vdi khoa hgc giao dye) ciia khoa rainh" thi diera sd cd gia tri tuyet ddi cao hdn cac Eieu chi khac, song cung nam gidi han raflc kha Dd phan tan cfla cac nhan dinh d npi dung cung rat cao Mflc lam chfl nhiem de tai lien kit ndi bg khoa co diera cao nhit va dl lien ket vdi cac vien ti'ong ndi bd Lien ket nghien cflu khoa hpc cd sU kit hdp vdi cac ddn vi khac trfldng cung giara din, ke ca mflc lam chu nhiera cung nhu tham gia nghien cflu dl tai khoa hpc 173 Vo Thi Minh Chi va Ho Lam Hong Lam chu nhiem cung nhU thara gia thUc hien cung nhflng de tai mang tinh lien ket cac nganh khoa hpc cung thip din kit hdp vdi khda khac va trUdng sU pham khac he thdng sfl phara Viec lien ket nghien cflu vdi trfldng PT cung nhu vdi td chflc XH, doanh nghiep cd y kiln chUa cao Dieu phan anh ve sU hdp Eac va lien keE Erdng Unh vUc khoa hpc giao dye chua Ehat cao vdi cac trUdng phd thdng it dUdc quan tara KeE qua phdng vln trUc tilp cho biet: Giang vien cac khoa lam chu nhiera de tai d p khoa bdi dl tai thudng dUdc giao thUc hien hang nara, Cdn de tai d p bg, cap nha nUdc khd dlu thau dUdc Mat khac, cac giang vien dlu cara thiy qua b§n vdi cong Eac giang day va cac nhiem vy khac cua trUdng giao, nen it hao hflng vdi hoaE dgng nghien cflu khoa hgc, bdi hoaE ddng nghien cflu khoa hgc raE khd, Erong nguon kinh phi cho nghien cflu khoa hgc chi raflc khiem ton Bdng Liin kit hogt dpng NCKH ciia gidng viin giUa cdc trudng sUphgm N61 dung Ket qua TBC DLC Liim CN dg tai giiia cac KH (KH cd biin vdi KHGD) ciia 3,13 0,819 khoa minh Lam CN de tai gifla cac KH (KH cd ban vdi KHGD) vdi 2,74 0,773 cac khoa khac trudng Lam CN d* tai giua cac KH (KH cd ban vdi KHGD) vdi 2,29 1,006 cac trudng SP khac Lam CN de tai giua cac KH (KH cd ban vdi KHGD) vdi i 2,29 1,039 cac trUdng ngoai nganh SP Lam CN de tai giUa cac KH (KH cd ban vdi KHGD) lien 2,39 1,086 ket vdi trudng PT Lam CN dg tiii gifla cac KH (KH cd ban vdi KHGD) hgn 2,48 1,056 ,ket vdl cac doanh nghiep, to chflc XH Tham gia de tai cd sU lien ket giiia cac KH (KH cd ban 3,07 0,785 vdi KHGD) cua khoa minh Tham gia de tai cd sU lien ket gifla cac KH (KH cd ban 0,675 2,55 vdi KHGD) vdi cac khoa khac trUdng Tham gia de tai cd sU lign ket gifla cac KH (KH cd ban 0,844 2,39 vdi KHGD) vdi cac trudng SP khac Tham gia dg tai cd sU lign kgt giiia cac KH (KH cd ban 10 2,32 0,945 vdi KHGD) vdl cac trUdng ngoai SP Tham gia dg tiii cd SU lien kgt gifla cac KH (KH cd ban 11 0,850 2,45 vdl KHGD) vdi trudng PT Tham gia de tai co su lien ket vdi cac doanh nghiep, to 12 2,26 0,930 chflc xa hdi Mdi chuygn gia tfl cac trudng, ddn vi khac thara gia thuc 13 2,52 0,811 hien cac de tai nghign cflu lien nganh stt Thtxc trgng lien kit nghien cdu khoa hgc giifa cdc tnfdng sUpham * Khd ndng lien kit thiic hien cdc di tdi NCKH stt Bdng Khd ndng liin kit thuc hien cdc di tdi NCKH Tieu clii Ket qua DLC TBC Tap hdp cac chuyen gia gioi chu tri nhflng vSn de ldn 0,772 3,10 NCKH Tap hop cac nha khoa hpc tam huyet va cd trinh dd tham gia 3,37 0,669 thuc hien dg tai NCKH Cd sU hdp tac va giup dd gifla cac the he NC (chuyen gia cao 3,48 0,724 cap diu dat CB tre) Lign kgt md rpng hdp tac NCKH gifla cac khoa trfldng 2,87 0,846 Lien ket md rdng hdp tac NCKH gifla ciic trUdng hg 2,39 0,955 thdng SP Lign kgt md rpng hpp tac NCKH gifla cac trfldng ngoai he 1,006 2,29 thong SP Lien ket rad rdng hdp tac NCKH gifla trudng SP va trudng 1,082 2,35 PT Lien ket md rdng hdp tac NCKH giua trudng SP va cac doanh 1,003 2,16 nghiep 2,19 1,046 Lign ket md rpng hpp tac NCKH gifla trfldng SP vdi qudc te Kha nang tap hdp dpi ngu CB nghien cflu vdi tinh Ehan bdi dudng, diu dat CBNC Ere cung phat trien dUdc nhan dinh d raflc tdt, nhflng viec lien kit md rgng hdp tac NCKTl cdn dflng lai chii yeu d mflc Erung binh, chi trfl cd lien kit rad rdng hdp tac NCKH gifla cac khoa trfldng la dat cao hdn - mflc kha Do phan tan cua cac nhan dinh (thdng qua chl sd lech chuan) kit qua nghien cflu la kha rgng Viec tap hdp cac chuyen gia gidi chu tri nghien cflu nhUng vln de ldn cua nganh, ddng thdi bdi dfldng giflp dfl can bp tre dlu dat diera sd cao tfl 3,10 - 3,48 Song viec lien kit rad rdng hdp tac NCKH va giang day gifla cac khoa trfldng dat diem cao (2,87) va lien kit md rgng hdp Eac NCKH gifla Erfldng SP va ErUdng PT (2,35), Cdn lien kit hdp tac gifla cac trfldng Erong khdi SP daE 2,39 va vdi ngoai khdi SP chi dat 2,29 Viec lien kit rad rgng hdp tac NCKH gifla trfldng SP vdi qudc tl dat diera sd thip la 19 cdn Uen ket rad rdng hdp tac NCKH gifla trUdng SP va cac doanh nghiep chi dat 2,16, thip nhit, * Y kien ve gidng viin cdch xay diing vdn de NCKH mang tinh liin kit giUa cdc linh viic khoa hoc Vl y tudng NCKH, ddi ngfl giang vien tfl dl xult van dl NC la cac tieu chi dfldc danh gia d diem cao nhit - mflc tot, cdn lai la d raflc kha song diem sd cd gia tri tuyet ddi cao Mflc phan tan luy cd hep hdn, so vdi nhilu ndi dung khac da phan ti'ch d Eren, song 175 Vo Thi Minh Chi va H6 Lam H6ng nhin chung van Ehe hien la rdng tren dUdng cong phan phdi chuan Song rapt thuc tien cho thiy, viec lien ket cac y tudng NCKH chua cd viec lien kit hpp tac gifla cac giang vien, cac nha KH va cac trfldng cdn nhieu han chl Dilu kien Eham gia hgi Ehao KH, sinh hoaE hgc Ehuat cdn ban hep lam cho cac nha khoa hgc k cd cd hdi Erao ddi Ehdng tin va chia se kinh nghiera Sinh boat hgc Ehuat chung cua nganh chua dUdc de cap din de ragi ngUdi cd cd hgi trao ddi chia se vdi Chinh vi vay ma sU lien kit NCKH "cdn khep kin" npi bd tflng trUdng, Viec lUu gifl va chia se thdng tin chung ve KH gifla cac trUdng DHSP theo tinh he thdng nganh dpc chUa that Edt Ngay ca dpi ngu can bg quan ii phdng khoa hpc cdng nghe cua cac ErUdng sU pham cung nhan thiy "nhieu luc rit khd khan tira kiem thdng tin khoa hpc" Cin Ehiet phai xay dUng he thdng mang ludi thong tin KH chung cua nganh de moi ngUdi de dang truy cap va sfl dyng ngudn dfl lieu chung cua nganh stt Bdng 8, Y kien ve gidng vien cdch xdy diing van de nghien ciiu khoa hoc Tieu clii Ket qua TBC DLC Nha trudng xay dung he thdng van de nghien cflu 3,31 0,930 Dpi ngu giang vign SP, cite nha khoa hoc tU de xuat van 3,94 0,250 dg NCKH Dpi ngfl gmng vign SP, cac nha khoa hpc tfl lien he, tim kigm va lign kgt v6i cac trudng he thong SP de thUc hien NCKH Ddi ngu giang vien SP, cac nha khoa hpc tU hgn he, tim kigm vii lign kgt vdi cac trUdng ngoai he thdng SP de thUc hign NCKH Ddi ngu giang vien SP, ciic nhii khoa hpc tu lien he, tim kiem va lien ket vdi cac to' chflc xa hdi de thUc hign NCKH Dpi ngO giang vien SP, cac nha khoa hpc tu Hen kgt vdi dg' thuc hign NCKH 3,16 0,688 3.00 0,894 2,87 0,957 2,97 0,718 * Sii dung cd sd vdt chdt chung NCKH Cd che, chinh sach Erong QL va sfl dung cac ngudn !Uc vao qua trinh Uen kit nghien cflu khoa hoc gifla cac ErUdng sU phara - dilu kien cho viec Eiln hanh cdng viec dUdc xac dinh la tdt; Tuy nhien y kiln nhan dinh vln cd dp phan hda cao Ket qua phdng vln tfl cac trfldng SP cung cho thiy lit d n cd che chinh sach cu the vl sfl dyng va khai thac tdi da cac ngudn lflc cho phu hdp, nhit la nen cd viec soat va lap cac nhdra chuyen gia cao d p , cac nha khoa hgc dlu dan de phuc vy va giai quylt nhflng vln de ldn cua nganh, Dong thdi cung nen cd chl dd chinh sach thich dang va phu hdp de khuyen khich cac chuyen gia dlu nganh, can bg nghien cflu lien kit vdi NCKH Thifc trgng lien kit nghiin cilu khoa hgc gida edc tnldng sU phgm Bang Sit dung cd sd vdt chdt chung NCKB giiia cdc tnfdng supham Stt Ket qua Tieu du TBC DLC Cac phdng hpc CSVC phuc vu cho DT va NCKH deu dupc sfl dung chung cho cac khoa cac ddn vi 3,61 0,803 trudng Cac phdng ren luyen NVSP, phdng tap thuc hanh deu dudc sfl dung chung cho cac khoa, cac ddn vi 3,42 0,886 trfldng Ttit ca tiii lieu hpc tap dgu dfldc sfl dung chung cho ciic 3,84 0,523 khoa, cac ddn vi trfldng May tinh vii cac may mdc deu dupc sfl dung chung cho • 3,68 0.653 cac khoa, ciic ddn vi trudng Cac phdng thuc nghigm, thi nghiera, deu dudc sU 3,30 0,877 dung chung cho cac khoa cac ddn vi trUdng Tinh thin hdp tac, lien kit NCKH the hien qua viec chia se sfl dung CSVC, phdng thflc nghiera, thi nghiera,, de tiln hanh NCKH dfldc the hien qua sd lieu xfl li dat rat cao - raflc tdt vdi lech chuan nara Erong gidi han deu < Song viec chia se sfl dung chung van chi Erong noi bd cua Eflng trfldng la chinh Tuy nhien, CSVC cua cac trfldng dfldc giao vl cho cac khoa quan li va sfl dyng, vi dilu cdn lien quan din cd chl bao quan, sfl dung, bao dUdng va sfla chfla Nen viec sfl dung chung kha phflc tap: ngUdi mudn sfl dyng lara thfl tuc va dUdc sU ddng y cua nha trUdng, sau dd sang ben quan U Eai san lara viec xong rdi mdi dupc sfl dung Quy Erinh nhU the dam bao tdt viec quan li sfl dung va dl dang quy trach nhiem ddi vdi ngfldi quan li Eai san va sfl dyng nhflng vlraaEhanh chinh kha cdng kinh * Ve cd che, chinh sdch doi vdi Uin thdng, liin kit ddo tgo vd NCKH Bdng 10 Cd cM, chinh sdch ddi vdi lien ket vd NCKH giUa cdc trudng supham Tieu clii Ket qua Stt TBC DLC Cd che thdng nhat not dung chfldng trinh dao tao 3.68 0.541 GV dua vao chuan dau cua qua trinh dao tao Cd chg QL vii sfl dung nguon nhan lUc chung ciia ca 3.68 0,599 trudng SP Cfi chg QL vii sU dung ngudn nhiin IUc chung cua ca he 0,957 3.13 thong SP Quan li va sfl dung ngudn vat IUc (CSVC trang thigt 3.71 0,529 bl ) nhu ngudn luc chung cua trUdng SP Quan li va sfl dung ngudn vat lUc (CSVC, trang thigt 3.10 1,076 bl, ) nhfl nguon IUc chung cua ca hg thdng SP Vo Thi Minh Chi va Hd Lam H&ng Cd che chinh siich quan li DT lien thong lign ket va danh gia chat ludng DT Cd chg chinh sach doi vdi Vien, trung tam nghign cflu nam trfldng SP Che dp diii ngp thich dang doi vdi CB nghien cflu, giang vign cao cap tham gia vao nguon lflc chung cua qua trinh lien thong lign ket DT va NCKH 3,37 0,765 2,70 1,022 3,13 0,973 * Mdc dp tham gia hpi thdo, sinh hogt hoc thudt stt i Bdng 11 Miic dp tham gia hdi thdo, sinh hogt hoc thudt Ket qua Noi dung TBC DLC Td chflc hdi thao khoa hoc gifla cac khoa trudng 3,23 0,669 Ciic giiing vien SP, cac nha KH dgu dUdc tap dieu kien tham gia hdi thiio khpa hpc vii dUdc phat big'u y kien 3,71 0,461 khoa hpc gifla cac trfldng he thong SP Ciic giang vign SP, cac nhii KH deu dudc tao dieu kien 3,61 tham gia hdi thao KH va dUdc phiit big'u y kign KH gifla 0,558 cac trudng ngoai he thdng SP Cac giang vien SP, cac nha KH deu dfldc tad dieu kien tham gia hpi thao khoa hpc dupc to chflc bdi cd quan, td' 3,29 0,693 chflc nghe nghiep Cac giiing vign SP, cac nha KH deu dflpc tap dieu kien tham gia hpi thao khoa hpc dUdc td chflc bdi mdt cd quan 3,26 0,773 t() chflc d nfldc ngdai Y kien ve mflc Eham gia hdi Ehao KH, sinh boat hoc thuat dfldc danh gia cad, dilu chflng td hp dfldc Eham gia hoi thao dl dang Mflc dd tham gia hdi thao, sinh hoat hpc thuat - Mgt khia canh lien quan den NCKH, ddng thdi cflng la dilu kien bdi dfldng cho lien kit NCKH dfldc danh gia d mflc kha thi - dat raflc dd tot v6i dp phan tan Erong cau tra ldi hep hdn, so vdi danh gia d nhilu npi dung khac d tren Y kien cua can bd quan li cho thay "ludn tao dieu kien cho giang vien dfldc thara gia hgi thao d cac trfldng khac de ho cd the thu nhan thdng tm hgc tap va chia se cung cac dong nghiep", nhien day cd sfl khdng ddng nhit gifla y kiln ciia giang vien va can bg quan li * Vi cd che lien thdng, lien kit NCKH giUa cdc trudng sUphgm Vl cd chl Uen thdng, lien kit DT va NCKH raa dl tai dfla dlu dfldc nhat tri cao trif tieu chi sd 8; tfly nhien, dp tap trung cua cac y kien vln khdng cao Va-dilu dang tilc la vdl cau hdi rad cho ndi dung nay, dl tai khdng thu dupc y kiln ddng gdp nao Thifc Irgng lien kit Irong nghiin cilu khoa hgc giiia cdc irildng sUpham Stt Bdng 12 Ca chi liin thong, liin kit DT vd NCKH Ket qua Noi dung DLC TBC Cd su thdng nhat chu trfldng thUc Men lign thdng lign kgt 0.461 3,71 tfl cap quan li nha trudng den cac khoa DT giao vign Cd su thong nhat chu U-Udng ve mdi giang vign cao cap 0.724 3,52 tham gia giang day cho khoa va trudng SP Chi mdi thuc hign lign thdng, hen kgt d cap dd cac khoa tU mdi, tu thoa thuan cac giang vien vdi Cd su thdng nhSt chd trUdng radi chuyen gia thara gia NCKH Cd sU thong nhat chu trUdng mdi cac cdng su cung tham gia NCKH, khong ke ca hay ngoai trfldng Mdi cdng sfl tham gia NCKH thee nhu cau ca nhan Cd su thdng nhat chu trUdng vg sfl dung trang thiet bi, CSVC Chung cua trudng vao DT va NCKH Sfl dung trang thiet bi, CSVC chung cua trUdng bang quan he ca nhan 3,87 0,518 3,35 0,798 3.10 1,044 2.94 0,998 3,58 0,620 2,35 1,142 Tuy nhien, vl y kiln trao ddi cho thay ve cd che van can mgt sU thdng nhaE chung tfl tren xudng: - Bd cin cd nhflng chu ErUdng chinh sach vl xay dung ddi ngu chuyen gia cao d p chung cua nganh de cd the tfl vln cho Bd vl chu trUdng ldn ciia nganh nhU: ve ddi mdi chUdng Erinh dao tao GV, vl dinh hUdng chiln lUdc NCKH phat trien nganh GD va SP, vl chl dd chinh sach phat trien nganh - Bd cd chu trfldng va hanh lang phap li cu the hdn de thflc day cd chl Uen kll trdng NCKH gifla cac trUdng DHSP, cflng nhfl sfl phdi klE hdp, Uen klE hd Erd tfl cac chuyen gia cao cap cua nganh - Nen Ehanh iap hdi ddng khoa hgc nganh de dUa nhflng dinh hudng nghien cflu cho nganh, tren cd sd dd cac trfldng xay dying va dlu thiu nhflng de tai theo nhflng tieu chi ro rang va minh bach - Nen soat va tap hdp Ehanh mdt tap hdp doi ngu cac chuyen gia cao d p , cac nha khoa hgc dlu nganh de cac trfldng cd cd hdi radi lien kit, hdp tac nghien cflu khoa hpc gifla cac trUdng sU phara, giflp cho dpi ngu can bd tre cd cd hgi hgc tap tfl the he trUdc, - Bo GD & DT va Vy khoa hoc cdng nghe d n lap he thdng luu giu thong tin chuno cua noanh tao dilu kien cho cac trUdng d xa thu dd cd the Eruy cap va tim hieu thdn° tin de mgi ngudi cd the khai thac nhflng cong trinh da dupc nghien cflu hoac tranh nhflng nghien cflu trflng lap khdng dang cd, Ket qua so sanh y kien tfl danh gia cua CBQL vdi y kien EU danh gia cua giang vien vl hen kit NCKH gifla cac lmh vflc khoa hgc gifla cac ddn vi vdi nhau, gifla cac Erfldng sU pham dfldc Erinh bay d Bang 13 179 Vo Thi Minh Chi va Ho Lam Hong Bdng 13 So sdnh y kien tii dank gid cua cdn hp qudn li vd gidng viin vi liin kit NCKH gifia cdc trudng sUphgm stt 10 11 12 13 Noi dung CN de tai lien ket lOtCB vdi KHGD khoa CN de lai lien ket KHCE vdi ICHGD gifla cac khoa khac ciing trfldng sU pham CN de tai lien ket KHCE vdi KHGD gifla cac trudng he thdng su pham CN de tai lien ket KHCB vdi KHGD giiia cac trudng ngoai he thong sfl pham CN dg till NCKH c6 sfl lien ket vdi cac trudng thong CN de tai NCKH cd sU lien ket vdi cac doanh nghiep, co quan san xuat Tham gia dg tai lien kgt KHCB vdi KHGD cung mot khoa Tham gia de tai lien ket KHCB vdi KHGD giua cac khoa idiac trUdng sU pham Tham gia de tai lien ket KHCB vdi KHGD vdi cac trudng he thdng su pham Tham gia de tai hen ket KHCB vdi KHGD gifla cac trudng ngoai he thong su pham Tham gia de tai NCKH co su lien ket vdi cac trudng phd' thong Tham gia dg tai hen ket vdi cac doanh nghiep cd quan san xuit Mdi chuyen gia tfl don vi khac ciing tham gia thuc hien de tiii nghien cflu lien nganh Ket qua Gidng vien DHSP CBQL DHSP P TBC DLC TBC DLC 2.19 1.075 3,13 0.819 0,00 1.67 1.028 2.74 0,773 0,00 1,45 0.932 2.29 1,006 0,05 1.36 0.811 2.29 1,039 0,04 1.66 0.938 2.39 1.086 0,05 1.28 0,679 2.48 1,056 0,00 2.38 1.091 3.07 0,785 0,04 1.93 1.034 2.55 0,675 0,05 1.65 1.001 2.39 0,844 •0,05 1,52 0.877 2.32 0,945 0,03 1,74 1.032 2.45 0,850 0,04 1,-50 0,923 2.26 0,930 0,04 1,83 1,070 2.52 0,811 0,05 K i t qua so sanh d Bang 13 cho Ehay, d cung rapt npi d u n g danh gia thi diem trung binh cua C B Q L hien thi d gia tri tuyet ddi cao hdn va dp phan tan hep hdn, so vdi tfl danh gia cua giang vien cua cac trfldng su phara, Sfl khac biet d tat ca cac Eieu chi deu cd y nghia Ehdng ke D i l u cd the U giai d viec C B Q L cd n h i l u cd hgi hdn lam chu nhiera d l tai N C K H , hoac tham gia lien k i t N C K H vdi cac ddn vi khac va ngoai trudng so vdi giang vien SP Xfl li p h i l u Efl danh gia cua C B Q L v l lien k i t N C K H cho Ehly hinh anh tUdng tfl nhfl da thu dfldc trpng tU danh gia cua GV, Nhflng cdng viec neu tren dat k i t qua tdt hdn Erong p h a m vi k h o a va gifla cac khoa Erong trfldng sfl pham ^ Ket qua p h d n g van trflc tiep cac giang vien SP dfldc bilt: "La giang vien S P chung tdi d l u phai tham gia N C K H , nhflng cbu yeu lara de Eai d p cd sd thoi Cdn tham gia 180 Thitc trgng lien kit nghien cifu khoa hgc giiia cdc tnldng sUpham NCKH vdi cac ddn vi khac ngoai trfldng khdng ddn gian, thfldng chi cd CBQL mdi dfldc tham gia Cd hdi Eham gia NCKH vdi cac trfldng khac rit khd vi nhilu li do: quen bilt it, khdng CO nhilu thdi gian tham gia, dilu kien giao luu lien kit cflng ban chl nhilu", ThUc te^ dung nhu vjiy, CBQL thUdng dl dUdc mdi ciing tham gia de tai, nhUng mflc dd Eham gia den dau cung khong bilE chac chan nhfl tam sU cua trudng phdng QL KHCN: "Toi dUdc radi tham gia lira Ehanh vien dl tai KHCN d p ho, day la dang ki ho d n cd danh sach ngUdi tham gia NhUng sau cd dUdc tham gia nfla hay khdng thi chfla bilt dfldc" Qua cac y kien tren cflng cho thiy mdt dieu, yeu d u cua Eg ve cd sfl tham gia cua cac ddn vi khac chi la hinh thflc, cdn raflc Eham gia thuc sU cflng chua han Tinh lien kit va hdp tac Erong NCKH gifla cac ErUdng DHSP cflng cdn ban chl nhilu va quan trgng la kinh phi danh cho nghien cflu Eflng van de chii nhiem de tai quylt dinh Mgt sd can bp quan Ii phdng khoa hgc cong nghe cua trUdng sU phara cflng cd y kiln: "Nen cd su Hen kit nghien cflu khoa hgc gifia cac trUdng sfl pham, vi se cd nhilu ldi ich (chia se hgc tap va trao ddi kinh nghiera hgc thuat, hpp tac cung nghien cflu rapt vln dk d nhieu dia ban khac nhau, giam chi phi di Iai tdn kem ) Vin de la ngudn kinh phi phan chia can ro rang va cu the, vi du nhU: npi dung nghien cflu phan cdng cho tflng ErUdng EhUc hien gan bin vdi Erach nhiera va kinh phi cho tflng cdng viec phu hdp Bg d n cd cd che ve lien kit NCKH gifla cac nha khoa hgc, giua cac trUdng vdi 2.3 Mot so giai phap tang ciTcfng lien ket nghien cu'u khoa hoc giifa cac trifbng dai hoc suf pham d Viet Nam - Xay dUng va phat trien he thdng SP, dd chfl trpng phat Erien cac trfldng DHSP trpng diem trung Earn dao tao GV va NCKH chit lUdng cao Trong dd phat huy Edt tilm lUc dpi ngu can bg khoa hgc chuyen nghien cflu cua cac vien, trung Eam nghien cflu trUdng sU pham Cac vien nghien cflu trUdng lam ndng cdt va dau mdi Uen kit cac nghien cflu raang tinh lien nganh, lien trUdng va lien vung de cd Ehe giai quyeE nhflng vln dl ldn cua nganh Xay dung md hinh trUdng dai hgc sU pham nghien cflu raa d cac khoa dao tao giao vien ap dyng phfldng phap day hgc theo hudng nghien cflu, Ngay tfl nhflng nara hgc dau tien, sinh vien hoc bang phudng phap nghien cflu de hinh tU phe phan, ham thich tira tdi va kham pha, cd ki nang tien hanh cac nghien cflu khoa hgc cdn la sinh vien, - Phat trien he thdng cac ErUdng sU pham vdi nhflng dac Ehu rieng He thdng SP dfldc sfl dung nhfl rapt ddn vi cd chflc nang EU vln, ddng thdi cd chflc nang Uen keE cac cd s6 dao Eao giao vien vdi thdng qua hoaE dong khoa hgc (boat ddng NCKH, sinh hoat trao dd'i hgc thuat va thdng tin, chia se ngudn lflc, dd chu trgng din ngudn nhan lUc chlE lUdng cao ) - Cac trUdng sU pham tap hdp ddi ngfl cac nha khoa hgc, chuyen gia dlu nganh theo tflng linh vUc khoa hgc Tren cd sd do, Bd GD & DT lap dpi ngfl cac nha khoa hgc, chuyen gia dlu nganh de cd the giai quylt nhflng vln dk nghien cflu ldn cho nganh Dong Ehdi ddi ngii lam ndng cdE bdi dUdng phaE Erien cho the he sau - Thfldng xuyen cd cac ldp tap huln bdi dfldng KHCN, nhit la khoa hgc giao due, 181 Vo Thi Minh Chi va H8 Lam H6ng - Cd cd chl chinh sach phu hdp cho md hinh lien kit gifla cac ddn vi Erong trUdng SP va lien klE gifla cac trfldng SP vdi nhau, dd trudng DHSP trgng diem cd Vien nghien cflu dfldc giao nhflng dl tai ldn cd tinh dlu raoi lien kit he thong SP tham gia nham thu hflt cac nha khoa hpc cua nhilu trUdng SP, cac cd sd dao tao giao vien va cd sd giao due Kem vdi nd la ngudn kinh phi EUdng flng vdi ndi dung nghien cflu de cd Ehe giai quylE vln dl din ndi den chdn va gan vdi EhUc tien Yeu cau san pham dau cua cdng Erinh NCKH cd Ehe flng dung vao thuc tien Mat khac, d n cd cd chl chinh sach ddi vdi can bd nghien cflu d cac Vien nghien cflu, trung tam nghien cflu: cd quy dinh ti le nghien cflu khoa hgc va tham gia giang day (70% lara nghien cflu va 30% thara gia giang day) ddi vdl can bg nghien cflu; chl dp chinh sach vl thdi han cdng tac va phy d p ddi vdi ngfldi can bd nghien cflu Erong nganh giao dye Ket luan Kit qua dieu tra thUc trang lien kit nghien cflu khoa hgc gifla cac trUdng dai hpc sU pham d Viet Nam hien cho chiing ta thay bflc tranh ve hien Erang tinh hinh thyc hien nghien cflu khoa hpc, sfl Uen kit nghien cflu cac linh vflc khoa hpc vdi khoa hgc giao dye de giai quylt cac vln dl cua nganh giao due ndi chung, khoa hpc sU pham ndi rieng, Tfl cac sd lieu cho thay sU lien ket va bdp tac nghien cflu khoa hpc cdn mang tinh cue bd, it cdi rad Dilu dUdc the hien vieo lien kit Unh vUc khoa hgc cd ban vdi khoa hoc giao due ngi bg khoa la chu yeu Viec lien ket nghien cflu gifla cac linh vuc khoa hgc ndi bd trUdng sfl pham da giam din, va lien kit gifla cac trUdng he thdng sU pham cang lE hdn Lien kit nghien cflu khoa hgc gifla trfldng sfl pham vdi he Ehdng trudng thong cflng dUdc danh gia chfla cao, chu ylu cac dl tai nghien cflu thuc EI d trUdng phd thdng vdi tfl each "nhd cay" hdn la tinh hdp tac hai ben banh dang Lien ket nghien cflu khoa hgc gifla cac trfldng dai hoc sfl pham Viet Nara vdi cac Erfldng qudc Ee cung chUa Ehat nhieu So lieu dieu tra cflng cho thiy viec thara gia hdi thao khoa hpc, sinh boat hgc thuat hay tham gia tap huan bdi dfldng chuyen radn ve phUdng phap nghien cflu khoa hgc cdn khd khan nhat dinh, cac trfldng dai hgc vflng khdng cd ngudn kinh phi thara dfl Viec sfl dyng chung ngudn cd sd vat chit vao nghien cflu cdn nhilu han che de Eranh dlu Efl dan Erai Nhung quan li ngudn cd sd v|t chit theo "cd chl khoan ggn", cd lien quan nhilu din kinh phi bao dfldng, bao tri va sfla chfla Cac nha khoa hgc tham gia nghien cflu khoa hgc v6i cac trfldng sU phara khac chu yeu bang "quan he than quen tfl trfldc", chua phai bang uy tin khoa hgc Dieu cflng cho thay viec chia se thdng tin de cac nha khoa hpc hieu bilt ve cdn han che, cac nha khoa hpc, cac giang vien sfl pham (nhaE la cac trUdng d xa thu dd) it cd dieu kien tham du hdi thao, sinh hoat hpc thuat, thara gia cac chUdng trinh du an cua Bp GD & DT, it cd cac chUdng trinh tap huln bdi dfldng vl phUdng phap nghien cflu khoa hoc va cap nhat thdng tin mdi Ddng thdi, ngudn dfl lieu thdng tin chung cua Bd GD&DT chua cd de raoi ngudi cd the tham khao, tira kilm thdng tin De cd the tang cudng lien kit nghien cflu khoa hpc gifla cac trfldng sU pham, d n cd 182 Thilc trgng lien kit nghiin ciiu khoa hgc giila cdc tnldng sic phgm mpt sd giai phap phat Erien he thdng cac ErUdng sU pham mdt the thdng nhit vdi dac thu dao tao giao vien, cdn nghien cflu khoa hgc dap flng khoa hgc giao due va phuc vu sfl nghiep dao tao giao vien Ddng thdi d n cd cd chl chinh sach phu hdp nham Eao hanh lang phap If de cac trUdng sU phara lien keE vdi Erong dao Eao giao vien va nghien cflu khoa hgc tren nguyen tac tu nguyen, binh dang, cac ben dlu cd ldi va cung phat trien TAI LIEU THAM KHAO [1 ] Dinh Quang Bao 2011 Ndng cao ndng life ciia he thong ca sd ddo tgo gido vien ddp ifng yeu cau ddi mdi gido chic Viet Nam Dk tai NCKHGD d p Bd, raa sd: B2008-17 -U8TD, [2] Ho Lara Hong, 2014, Gidi phdp tang cifdng ben thong, lien kit ddo tgo gido vien vd nghien ciiu khoa hpc gida cdc trudng dgi hpc sU phgm Viel Nam Dc tai NCKHGD d p Bd, raa sd: B2011-17-CT08 [3] Ki yeu Hgi nghi tdng kit hgaE ddng khoa hpc va cdng nghe giai doan 2006 - 2010 va dinh hudng phaE Erien nam 2011 - 2015, khoi Khoa hoc Giao due Ha Ndi thang 10/2011 [4] Ki ylu Hoi nghi tdng kit boat dgng khoa hgc va cdng nghe giai doan 2006 - 2010 va dinh hudng phat trien nam 2011 - 2015 Ha Ndi 2011 [5] Ki ylu Hoi nghi toan qudc cac trUdng sU pham Ha Ngi thang nam 2011 [6] Ki yeu Hdi thao khoa hoc Dai hgc sU phara Ha Ndi - 60 nara xay dUng va phat trien, 11/2011 ABSTRACT Scientific research linkage between educational universities This paper presents Ehe status of scientific research luikage among educational universities, The study shows that there are few links between scientific fields and links in educational universities and araong universities are limited Linkage among educational universities and schools, factories and non-pedagogy universities is particularly weak The authors recommend ways Eo strengthen scientific research Unks between colleges to encourage scientists to work together and share scientific information ... cflu khoa hgc d cac trfldng dai hoc sU pham dUdc the hien d: + Lien ket cac linh vUc khoa hgc- cac khoa hpc Erong khoa hgc tu nhien (hay khoa hpc xa hpi); khoa hoc tU nhien vdi khoa hgc xa hgi; khoa. .. ciin khoa hoc giu''a cac trUcing sit pham TrUdng dai hgc sfl pham la ndi cd sfl giao thoa cua cac ITnh vUc khoa hgc khoa hgc cd ban, khoa hgc flng dyng va khoa hgc giao due Hoat ddng nghien cflu khoa. .. ban (khoa hgc EU nhien, khoa hgc xa hdi) vdi khoa hgc giao dye + Lien ket ddi ngu cac nha khoa hgc de thuc hien van de nghien cflu raang tinh hen nganh: Lien kit cac giang vien gifla cac khoa