JOURNAL OF SCIENCE OF HNUE Educational Sci , 2014, Vol 59, No 6A, pp 154 166 This paper is available online at http //stdb hnue edu vn GIAI PHAP TANG CU6NG LIEN KET NGHIEN CUU KHOA HOC TRONG HE THONG[.]
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE OF HNUE Educational Sci., 2014, Vol 59, No 6A, pp 154-166 This paper is available online at http://stdb.hnue.edu.vn GIAI PHAP TANG C U N G LIEN KET NGHIEN CUU KHOA HOC TRONG HE THONG CAC T R U N G SU PHAM Ho Lam Hong Vien Nghien cifu Suphgm Trudng Dgi hpe Suphgm Hd Noi Tom tat He thong cac trUdng sii pham lam mgt bo phan khong the Each rdi he th6ng giao due qudc dan (theo Lual giao due 2005), bdi cong tac dao tao giao vien nham phuc vu cho giao due phat trie'n ngudn nhan lUc chll lUdng cao cho dit nUdc Trudng sU pham cd hai nhiem vu chi'nh la dao tao giao vien va nghien cflu khoa hoc Hoat dong nghiSn cUu khoa hpc luon ddi hdi co sU lien kit gifla cac lmh vUc khoa hgc, hoac hen kel giiia cac nha khoa hgc de cung giai quyet nhiing van de ciia thyc lien sinh Bai bao diTa cac giai phap tang cUdng lien ket nghien citu khoa hgc he thing cac trifcfng sU pham bao gdm; D^u tU cho nghien cflu khoa hgc, tap trung nghien cflu khoa hoc giao due cac trUdng su: pham, Thu hut tdi da cac nguon lUc cua tflng trUdng vao thUc hien nhiem vu chung cua nganh; Quan li ngudn thong Un dC lieu chung; Nang cao nang life nghien cflu khoa hoc cho dgi ngu giang vien ciia cac trUdng sU phara va Xay dUng mang Iu6i hen ket gifla cac trUdng sU pham Tif khda: Lien ket nghien cflu khoa hgc, lien ket cac irydng sU pham, cac trUdng sU pham Mb dau Lien ket nghien cflu khoa hgc gifla cac trfldng su pham dupc hieu la sU kit hdp, hdp Eac hay sU kit ndi gifla cac nha khoa hpc cfla cac trUdng sfl phara vdi cung tham gia hoat ddng nghien cflu Viec lien kit Erong nghien cflu dfldc xult phat tfl sfl can thieE phai lien klE cac linh vUc khoa hgc vdi de giai quylt vln dl cua EhUc tiln Sfl khac biet cua lien kit nghien cflu khoa hgc gifla cac trUdng sU phara la rayc dich nghien cflu nham dap flng yeu clu cua dao tao giao vien Do dd lien kit cac ITnh vflc khoa hgc vdi nhau, cd lien kit khoa hgc cd ban vdi khoa hpc giao dye nhara giai quylt nhflng van de sinh Erong dao tao giao vien Lien kit nghien cflu khoa hgc gifla cac trfldng sU pham thuc day qua trinh phat trien cua nganh su phara ndi rieng, khoa hpc giao dye ndi chung Tuy nhan thiy sfl d n thilt Tac giii heu laci Ho Lam Hflng, dia chi e-mail' holamhong@yahoo,com Gich'phdp ldng cifdng liin kit nghien ciiu khoa hgc hi thing cdt trudng sUpham phai lien kit nghien cflu khoa hpc, song thuc tiln lien kit gifla cac Erudng cung nhu cd chl lien kll nhu Ehi nao de cd hieu qua Ehi lai chua dUdc flng dung EhUc Eiln.Tren tinh than dd tac gia da nghien cflu va dUa Gicii phdp tdng cife'mg lien kit nghien edu khoa hf)c he themg ccic trUe'mg sUpham Noi dung nghien ciiu 2.1 He thong cac trifcfng sti pham he thong giao due quoc dan Nganh sU phara dUdc Ehanh lap Eheo Sac lenh sd 194 08/10/1946 cua Chu tich Nfldc Trong sudt chilu dai lich sif, nganh sU phara da daE dfldc nhii'ng Ehanh Eich ndi bat nhaE la cac trUdng sU phara da dao tao cho dat nUdc ragi ddi ngfl nha giao va can bd quan li giao due ddng dao gdra hdn hai trieu ngfldi, Erong cd hdn mgt trieu ngUdi dang lara viec Dpi ngu cd ban dap u'ng yeu d u nang cao dan tri, dao tao nhan lUc, bdi dudng nhan tai, gdp phan vao thing ldi cua sU nghiep bao ve va xay dUng dit nUdc Hien nay, 133 cd sd dao Eao, bdi dudng nha giao va can bd quan li giao due tren ca nUdc cd 14 trfldng dai hoc sU pham va 39 trUdng cao dang sU pham C) cac trUdng dai hgc sU pham hien cd 490 giang vien; dd: 5,2% co chflc danh giao sU, phd giao sU: 13,7% cd Erinh tien si, tien si khoa hgc va 48,7% cd trinh dd thac si O cac trudng cao dang sfl pham hien cd 3.543 giang vien; dd: 0,07% cd chflc danh giao sU, phd giao sfl; 0,93% cd trinh tiln si va 36,89% cd trinh thac si Song thuc Ee, cac ErUdng sU pham van cdn mgt sd bat cap nhat dinh viec xay dUng chiln Ifldc, kl hoach phat brien trfldng, xay dflng va phat trien dgi ngfl giang vien, td chflc thUc hien cac hoat dgng nham dara bao chlE lUdng dao Eao, nghien cflu khoa hoc, hdp Eac qudc Ee, Dac biet, cac trUdng sfl pham cdn chua chu Ergng dflng raflc viec ren luyen li tudng, pham chat dao dflc cua sinh vien va viec dao tao nghiep vy sfl phara; ngi dung dao tao sU phara chUa dap flng yeu cau cua giao due phd thdng, giao dye raira non; cham ddi mdi phUdng phap dao tao va kiera tra danh gia ket qua hoc Eap cua sinh vien; klE qua nghien cflu khoa hoc giao dye cdn han che - Tinh sfl phara Erong cac cd sd dao tao giao vien chUa dfldc the hien ro Trudng sU phara la ndi thuc hien rauc Eieu kep: dad tad ngudn nhan lUc de thUc hien viec giao dye va dao tao ngudn nhan lflc Eiep Eheo cho dat nUdc Do dd dao tao can tinh thUc hanh nghi cao Song chUdng Erinh dao tao giao vien van nang ve cung cap H Ehuyet, ban lara hdn la dinh hUdng vao hinh nang lUc nghi nghiep, kj nang thUc hanh giang day va giao due hgc sinh - Ti le giang vien cd chflc danh giao sfl, phd giao sfl, cd trinh dp tien si cua cac trfldng dai hgc sfl pham va cao dang sfl phara deu thap hdn ti le binh quan chung ciia cac trfldno dai hgc, cao dang loan he thdng giao dye dai hgc ca nUdc - Ddi ngu giang vien sU phara phai danh qua nhieu thdi gian cho viec thuc hien nhiem vy giang day thdi gian danh cho nghien cflu khoa hoc cflng nhu hpc tap ca nhan de nang cao trinh dp va cap nhat kien thflc mdi cdn ban che ^ v l tdng the, quy hoach xay dflng mang Ifldi cac ErUdng sU pham va phat trien dgi 155 Ho Lam Hong ngu giang vien chua that hdp li (sd iUdng, chat lUdng va cd clu) Cd giai doan, viec tuyen chgn bien chl bi cham, nen hing hut the he la dilu lit ylu Tinh chuyen nghiep dinh hudng dao tao bdi dfldng phat trien dpi ngii giang vien sU pham chUa rd - Trfldc day kinh phi dlu tfl cd sd vat chit, thiet bi giao due chfla dap flng yeu cau nang cao chat Ifldng, rad rdng quy rad dao tao Nay da cd nhieu Ehay dd'i, nhflng dau tu chfla thUc sU mang tinh hieu qua Nghi quylt Dai hgi dai bieu Dang loan qudc lln thfl XI xac dinh: "Doi mdi can ban, Eoan dien nen giao due Viel Nam Eheo hfldng chuan bda, hien dai hda, xa hgi hda, dan chu hda va hdi nhap qudc EI, Erong do, ddi mdi cd chl quan li giao due, phat trien dgi ngu giao vien va can bg quan li la khau then chdt" Dinh hudng da dat nganh sU phara va cac ErUdng sU pham ErUdc nhflng cd hpi va thach thflc mdi budc nganh giao due da phe duyeE "ChUdng trinh phat trien nganh sU phara va cac trUdng sU pham tfl nam 2011 din nam 2020" Eheo quylt dinh sd 6290/QD-BGDDT 13/12/2011 vdi rayc tieu phaE Erien nganh sfl phara Viet Nara tien tien, hien dai, du nang lUc dap flng nhu clu phat triln dpi ngu giao vien, can bg quan Ii giao dye cua he thdng giao due raIra non, giao due phd thdng, giao dye thudng xuyen va trung d p chuyen nghiep giai doan 2011 -2020 Xay dUng cac trUdng dai hoc sU phara trd cac trung Eara sang tao, ddi mdi can ban va toan dien ciia nganh sU phara ca nudc Tang cUdng sU gan ket gifla he thong cac trUdng, khoa sU pham vdi he thdng giao dye main non, giao due phd thdng va cac d p quan li giao dye de bao dam sU ddng bg viec xay dflng va trien khai thUc hien chUdng trinh giao dye mam non mdi va chudng trinh giao dye thdng sau nam 2015 * Kel iheo quan diem he thdng- Bn phan li^ii hiinh ca he thong ci'ic Irirfriig SP Cac irirant! Sl" kh i C^ac Inrnng, Ciic Vien nghien oc VILH QLC Hinh He thong cdc triidng sii phgm cd midc Gich phdp tdng cildng liin kit nghiin cilu khoa hgc he Ihdng cdc IrUdng ,V!C phgm He Ehdng cac ErUdng sU pham dUdc d u Ehanh bdi tat ca cac cd sd dao tao giao vien, bao gom: cac trUdng sU phara, cac khoa sU pham cua cac trUdng da nganh, cac trUdng, hpc vien quan li giao dye Efl trung Udng din cac dia phUdng va dUdc clu true theo ting bac nhu dUdc rad Ea Hinh Tfl sd dd tren Hinhl cd the de dang nhan thay, he thdng ldn cd radi quan he tUdng tac vdi cac td ctia he thdng theo nguyen Eac thfl - bac: He ldn, be nhd hdn theo cac thfl bac Trong dd cac he vfla la ddn vi d u Erflc cua he ldn, vfla la he ldn cua nhflng he bac dudi Du la cap dd nao thi radi he vfla la ddn vi d u trflc, vfla la ddn vi chflc nang, Theo nguyen tac dd, he thdng sfl pham cung dUdc thilt ke cac he theo cac Ehfl bac khac nhau, Dd cung la nguyen Eac xac liip va phan loai cac he d u Ehanh he thdng cac trUdng sU phara *Xe't theo quan he viing Idnh thd: Quan he vung lanh thd khdng chi phan anh quan he khong gian dia li, ma cdn phan anh quan he dac diem van hoa, phat trien kinh te - xa hoi, Vdi cac quan he nay, he thdng sfl pham cd cau Erflc bao gdm: - Cac trfldng sfl pham thudc cac tinh ddng bang Bac Bg; - Cac ErUdng sfl pham thudc cac Einh vung Tay Bac; - Cac ErUdng sU pham thugc tinh vung nfli Viet Bac - Ddng Bac Bd; - Cac trfldng sfl pham thudc tinh Bac Trung Bd; - Cac trUdng su pham thudc tinh Trung Trung Bp; - Cac trUdng sfl pham thudc tinh Nam Trung Bd; - Cac tnfdng sU pham thudc tinh Ddng Nara Bd va Thanh phd Ho Chi Minh; - Cac trudng sU pham thudc tinh ddng bang song Cflu Long; - Cac trfldng sfl pham thudc tinh Tay Nguyen Vdi dac diem vflng lanh Ehd nay, cho phep cac trfldng sU phara Ehflc hien chflc nang phu hdp vdi dac diem vflng raien, dac biet van hda dia phUdng ddng gdp dUdc nhilu kll qua ve nghien cflu nhu cau bdi dfldng, dao tao; ve bien soan tai lieu bdi dfldng; vl td chflc bdi dfldng; hd Erd ngudn nhan lflc; vl bien soan cac chuyen dl, mon hoc tu chpn chUdng trinh giao dye cac d p hgc, * Xet theo phdn cap ddo tgo GV theo edc trinh dp khde nhair TririVngSPdaotao irinh Cao iiaiig He thSng cac tnrong SP " • n ^ Uiiili dg DH ] TrucmL: SP diio liiiihdoDM viis u i ) I I Hinh He thdng cdc triidng sii phgm theo trinh Phan cap trinh dao tao giflp to chiic Ehflc hien cac hoat ddng dao tao lien thong Eren cd sd phat trien chUdng trinh, bien soan giao Erinh, hd trd dao tao, boi dUdng H6 Lam Hong dpi ngu can bd giang day, Eo chflc nghien cflu khoa hgc vl nhflng vln dl lien quan de sU phat trien trinh dao tao, vl ngiiien cflu flng dyng nhflng Ehanh EUu vl khoa hpc giao due, Eo chflc chia se thdng tin khoa hoc, v.v * Xet theo quan he cdc nhdm ngdnh ddo tgo Khi thilt lap d u true se tao dilu kien cho cac he theo nhdra nganh giai quylE dfldc nhilu vln dl cho nganh lien quan din phat Erien chfldng trinh dao tao giao vien phfl hdp vdi phat trien chfldng trinh giao dye cac d p hgc, lien kit bien soan giao trinh, sach giao khoa chuyen nganh cho cac d p hgc, chia se cac ngudn luc, kinh nghiem dao tao, trao ddi hgc thuat cho tflng ITnh vUc chuyen sau, td chflc cac nghien cflu vl khoa hgc chuyen nganh, khoa hgc giao dye dao tao chuyen nganh, v.v Clu true he thdng Eheo quan he co Ehe md Ea nhu Hinh Cac inro•ngSP dao lac GV chuven nganh khoa hoc CO ban Hinh Hi thdng cdc triidng sUphgm theo nhom ngdnh ddo tgo * Xet theo phdn cdp qudn li: MdE sd trUdng sU pham trUc thudc Bd GD & DT, Erflc thupc tinb, trUc thupc trUdng quoc gia, true Ehupc trUdng vflng, Cd cau td chflc quan li Eheo quan he se thuSn ldi viec phdi hdp ngudn lUc da dang gifla cac trfldng sfl pham, dac biet sfl hd trd chia se ngudn lflc gifla cac cd sd ldn Bg GD & DT quan h, cho cac cd sd dia phUdng quan ll Quan he cd flu diera tao dUdc sU quan tam quan li nha nUdc va dinh hfldng trpng diem rd rang, thUc bien cd hieu qua radi quan he gifla cac trUdng sU phara vdi nha trUdng phd thdng, cac d p hgc, dac biet cac cudc doi mdi, cai each giao dye Dac biet Nghi quyet Hdi nghi lln thfl Ban chip hanh TW Dang khda da quyet nghi xay dUng moE sd trUdng DHSP diem vdi chflc nang dau tau, hd trd thflc day ca he thdng SP nang cao nang lflc dao tao, bdi dfldng GV va CBQLGD cac d p hgc, nganh hgc Viec tach va xay dflng hai trfldng DHSP trgng diera qudc gia la kit qua cua chu trUdng phat trie'n he thdng su phara - he thdng cd td chflc, cd chflc nang va cd che phii hdp vdl chien Ifldc phat trie'n, nang cao chat Ifldng dgi ngu GV cua dat nfldc, Trong xu thi dan chu va binh dang hien nay, cac trfldng sfl pham ca nfldc (cho du la trUdng trung Udng hay dia phUdng; trUdng cao dang hay dai hoc; vien hay hpc vien,,,.) dlu cd chflc nang dao Eao va nghien cflu khoa hpc Song sfl khac biet ve mat quan Ii hanh chinh se lien quan din ngudn kinh phi cho cac trfldng tdn Eai va phat trien Nhflng mdi rapt trUdng sU pham cd vi thi rieng va cd kha nang dap flng nhu clu cua vung miln van hda dia phUdng 158 Gicii phcip tdng cifdng lien kit nghiin cilu khoa hgc hi thong cdc trUdng sU phgm 2.2 Sn can thiet phai hen ket nghien ciiu khoa hoc giu'a cac trn6ng sti pham * Dinh hudng phdt tridn he thdng gido due dgi hpc Theo quy dinh cua luSt Giao due dai hgc, bat dlu tfl nam cac trUdng dai hpc se dfldc phan Ehanh ting gom: dai hgc nghien cflu, flng dyng, thflc hanh Tuy nhien, de dat dUdc dieu cac trUdng dai hpc can cd dinh hfldng rd rang ve chien lUpc phat trien cua trUdng rainh, nhit la cac trUdng dai hgc cd dinh hudng phat trien trUdng dai hgc nghien cflu NhUng dieu khdng phai trUdng dai hgc nao cung cd the dap flng dUdc Theo dinh hudng cua Bd Giao dye va Dao tao, din nam 2015 hinh nhdm cac trUdng dai hgc dinh hUdng nghien cflu dai hgc dinh hUdng nghe nghiep flng dyng, cac trfldng cao dang cdng ddng Viec phat trien cac trfldng dai hgc nghien cflu chinh la nhara phat trien nguon nhan lUc chat lUdng cao, dap flng yeu d u radi cua xa hgi va xu hfldng hdi nhap qudc te NhU vay, viec binh quan niera, cung nhu tu vl nha trUdng dai hoc theo hudng nghien cflu, cd he thdng cac trfldng sU phara, se xuyen sudt din dinh hudng phat trien nha trUdng, dgi ngfl giang vien, cd sd vM chit, tuyen sinh, qua trinh dao tao cho den kiem dinh chat IUdng dao tao, * Miic tieu phdt trien ngdnh sii pham "ChUdng tiinh phat tnen nganh sU phara va cac trUdng sU pham Efl nam 2011 den nara 2020 da xac dinh rd Myc tieu phat trien nganh su pham Viet Nara tien tien, hien dai, du nang lUc dap flng nhu cau phat trien dgi ngfl giao vien, can bg quan 11 giao dye cua he Ehdng giao dye ralra non, giao due phd thdng, giao dye thUdng xuyen va Erung cap chuyen nghiep giai doan 2011 - 2020 Xay dUng cac ErUdng dai hgc sU phara trd thiinh cac Erung tam sang tao, ddi mdi can ban va toan dien cua nganh sfl pham ca nfldc Tang cfldng sU gan keE giUa he thong cac trfldng, khoa sU pham vdi he thdng giao dye raara non, giao due phd thdng va cac d p quan li giao due de bao dara sfl dong bd viec xay dflng va trien khai EhUc hien chUdng trinh gild due mara non mdi va chUdng trinh giao dye phd Ehong sau nam 2015" Nhu vay, cac ErUdng sU phara can ddi radi-phUdng phap dao tao theo hudng hinh nang lflc cho ngUdi hpc (nang lUc lam viec dgc lap, nang lUc tfl hoc tu nghien cflu de cd the hgc tap sudi ddi, nang lUc Ehich flng nhanh vdi mdi trUdng thay ddi theo hUdng phat tnen ,) nhara dap flng nhu cau ddi radi cua giao due phd thdng, tranh viec dao tao nam ngoai hay di sau giao dye phd thdng nhU nhflng nara vfla qua Neu dgi ngfl giao vien phd thdng dfldc hinh nang lUc hgc tap thed hudng nghien cflu thi ho cd the din truyen dupc phUdng phap hoc theo hUdng nghien cflu cho chi'nh the he mai sau, cac hgc sinh d cac trUdng phd thdng Muc tieu cung hUdng den viec xay dUng va sfl tang cudng lien keE he thdng cac trfldn" sU phara gan vdi he thdng cac cd sd giao dye (giao due tfl ralra non den bet trung hoc phd thdng) cdng tac dao Eao va nghien cflu khoa hpc: cac trfldng phd thdng dlu la cd sd hgc tap va nghien cflu khoa hgc cua sinh vien sU pham Muc tieu hUdng den phat trien ngudn nhan lUc chat lUdng cad cho doi EUdng hgc sinh cdn ngdi tren ghe nha trfldng phd thdng Erong thdi ki cdng nghiep hoa hien dai hda va hdi nhap quoc tl, 159 Hd Lam Hdng * Nhiem vii ddi vdi gidng vien sUphgm gdn viic giang day vdi nghien ciiu khoa hpc Theo thdng EU hen Eich gifla Bd Ndi vy va Bd GD & DT so 06/2011/TTLT-BNVBGDDT 06/06/2011 cd quy dinh dilu vl nhiem vy giang day va dieu 6, Nhiem vu nghien cflu khoa hgc va cong nghe Nhfl vay, mdi can bd giang vien phai thflc hien hai nhiem vu vdi dinh mflc thdi gian lam viec hang nam theo tiing nhiem vu, phfl hdp vdi mdi chflc danh (Bang 1) Bdng Dinh miic thdi gian ldm viec hdng ndm ciia cdn bp gidng vien Hoat dong chuyen mon Giang Nghien Tong so va cac nhiein vu khac day cu'u gid/nam 900 400 460 1760 Giang vien 360 Giang vien chinh 900 500 1760 260 900 600 1,760 Giang vien cao d p (Dan vi tinh: gid) Nhiem vu/Chiic danh Hoat dpng nghien cflu khoa hoc gan vdi boat ddng giang day va nhara phuc vu tot cho cdng tac giang day Tuy Eheo raflc chflc danh, Ei le quy dinh nhiera vu nghien cflu khoa hpc cd su khac bieE, Doi vdi giang vien bac cao Ehi ddi hdi nhiera vy nghien cflu khoa hpc phai cao hdn so vdi cdng tac giang day sd gid giang day dUdc quy ddi sang gid nghien cflu khoa hgc Mat khac, cac giang vien bac cao phai dam nhan nhUng trgng trach cdng tac nghien cflu khoa hoc (chu nhiem de tai cap nha nudc, chu nhiem chudng trinh, chu nhiera de Eai cap bg hoac cd trach nhiem hUdng dan dgi ngfl can bd Ere, hfldng din nghien cflu sinh lam nhflng de tai nghien cflu,,,.) Nhflng dilu dfldc cac cd sd gild due dai hgc ndi chung, he Ehdng cac trfldng sfl pham ndi rieng cu the hda nhiem vy ddi vdi Eflng chflc danh, dfla vao tieu chuan danh gia va xip loai danh hieu thi dua hang nam ddi vdi giang vien * Dot mdi phuang phdp dgy hpc he thong ddo tgo gan vdi ddi mdi ddo tgo theo tin chi Ddi mdi phUdng phap day hpc trd nen d p bach hdn bao gid hit ddi vdi cac trUdng dai hpc ndi chung, cac ErUdng sfl phara ndi rieng klii thUc hien viec dao tao theo he thdng tin chi, Nhu vay viec ddi mdi phUdng phap day hgc d bSc dai hoc la rapt ddi hdi cfla thflc te khach quan dap flng dUdc yeu d u vl phat triln kinh tl, xa hgi va ngudn nhan lUc va khong nhara ngoai rayc dich nang cao chat lUdng dao lao, Theo xu hudng hien dar Kiln thflc rit da dang va thay ddi nhanh theo thdi gian -> Giang day la khai thac va tan dyng npi lUc ciia sinh vien de hg se tU hgc suot ddi -> Tang cfldng nhflng mon hoc ren luyen tU duy, NhU vay, can EhieE day cho sinh vien bilE each hoc: hpc Eheo hudng EU hoc, EU nghien cflu de tfl hinh Ehanh vdn kiln thflc cho ca nhan Nhfl vay vdi xu hudng radi ve phUdng phap day hpc theo quan niem "hpc sinh la Erung tara cua he thdng giao due" da lam thay ddi tieu cbi va each thflc giang day cua giang vien sU pham va phUdng phap hpc tap cua sinh vien, la: 160 Giai phdp tdng cildng lien kit nghiin cdu khoa hoc hi thong cdc trudng sU pham - Viee day each hpc, hpc each hgc de tao Ehdi quen, niem say rag va kha nang hgc sudE ddi la ndi dung bao quaE cua viec day va hoc d Dai Hgc, - Lay ngudi hpc lara trung tara (learner centered) de phat huy tinh chu dpng cua ngudi hgc, - Cdng nghe thdng tin va cac phUdng lien giang day hien dai cd the giijp ngUdi chgn nhap va xfl li thdng tin nhanh chdng de biln tri thflc cua chinh minh V§y ddi radi phUdng phap day hgc d dai hgc theo dad tao tin chi budc ngUdi hgc phai chu ddng va sang tao, tijf hgc EU nghien cflu Erong hoc Eap vdi quan nigra "hgc cho chinh rainh" va hgc lap suoE ddi Do dd qua trinh dao tao d trUdng sU phara, sinh vien dUdc hgc theo each nghien cflu va tham gia thUc hien cac van dl nghien cflu Cho din nay, dd'i mdi phUdng phap day hgc dang dUdc thuc hien nhanh va raanh he thdng giao dye phd Ehdng vdi quan diera hinh Ehanh nang lUc cho hoc sinh Do dd ddi mdi phUdng phap day hgc d cac trUdng sU phara la dilu tit ylu khdng the tranh khdi 2.3 Cac mo hinh Uen ket nghien ciiu khoa hoc giiia cac trir(fng sn pham Lien ket Erong nghien cflu khoa hpc dUdc hieu la sU kit hdp, lien thdng va hdp tac cua cac ben vao thUc hien nhiera vy chung cua nghien cflu khoa hgc, Eren cd sd dara bao trach nhiem va quyen ldi cua mdi ben Lien thdng, lien kit va hdp tac Erong nghien cflu khoa hgc dUdc coi la dac diem raau choE thuc day sfl phat trien raoi raat ciia ddi sdng kinh te xa hoi Lien thdng, lien ket nghien cflu khoa hoc khong nhflng phat huy dUdc tinh chuyen radn hda theo Ehi manh ddc dao cua tflng ddn vi, tao dilu kien sfl dyng hieu qua cac ngudn lUc chung; tich hdp dUdc sU giao thoa tri tue gifla lien nganh, Tuy nhien viec tuyen truyin phd biln cac Ehdng Ein khoa hgc, keE qua nghien cflu lE dfldc trao ddi chia se, chua cd kho dfl heu de cd the truy cap va tira hieu d n thilt Diem khac biet cua nghien cflu khoa hoc d cac Erudng sU phara la sU lien kit, kit hdp khoa hgc giao due vdi cac nganh khoa hgc cd ban nhara phyc vy cho cdng tac giao due va dao Eao cua nganh Do dd Uen thdng lien ket nghien cflu khoa hoc gifla cac trfldng sfl phara dUdc thflc hien d cac mflc khac nhau: * Mo hinh liin kit hpp tdc ba hin Lien kit gifla trfldng sU pham - vien nghien cflu - cd sd giao dye (trUdng thdng) la mgt nhflng mo hinh tdt, dera lai hieu qua cho cac ben va luon gan nghien cflu vdi EhUc EI cudc sdng Su hdp Eac bg ba cd the phat huy radt each linh hoat tilra nang, sflc manh cua Eflng bd phan cho boat ddng dao Eao, nghien cflu va flng dung chuyen giao Md hinh dang dUdc EhUc hien d nhilu trfldng dai hpc, nhat la cac trUdng dai hpc dia phUdng nhit la gan trUdng dai hpc vdi rapt sd nganh san xult (ndng nghiep, radi trUdng) Song md hinh cflng chua dUdc phat triS'n va nhan rdng, dac biet la sfl lien kit nghien cflu gifla trudng dai hoc - vien/trung Eam nghien cflu - trUdng thong chUa that sU kit ndi nhilu 161 Ho Lam Hong Cac trUdng phd' thdng hien chi la ndi tao dieu kien cho vien hoac trUdng sU phara lain cd sd nghien cflu chfl chua phai la doi Eac hay hdp Eac nghien cflu NgUdc lai, cac trudng phd thdng phai la ndi dat hang nhflng vln dl nghien cflu * Md hinh lien kit npi bp mpt trudng sUphgm Trong ndi bd cua radt trfldng sfl pham cung d n cd sfl hen kit d cac raflc dd khac nhau: - Lien kit gifla cac vien Erong mgt khoa de nghien cflu giai quylt van de khoa hgc thugc mgt linh vUc cy the, nhung cung cd the lien kit giua khoa hgc cd ban vdi khoa hoc giao due Lien kit tao nen sU hdp tac gan bd va thflc day sfl phat trien nghi, truyin dan sU ham me nghien cflu kham pha, nhUng ddng thdi cd tac dung boi dUdng dgi ngfl can bg tre sinh vien bam me khoa hgc va hflng Ehfl vdi boat dgng nghien cflu khoa hgc - Lien ket gifla cac khoa, cac bd phan Erfldng de nghien cflu giai quyet cac vln de khoa hgc phu hdp vdi nhu cau cfla trUdng, dieu kien thuc tl cua trUdng Ddng thdi tao nen sfl kit dinh gifla cac bg phan ngi bd trUdng cung giai quyet van de chung cua trUdng, Viec lien ket gifla cac khoa nghien cflu khoa hgc cd the la sU lien kit cac bo radn Erong khoa hoc tU nhien hoac khoa hgc xa hdi vdi nhau, cung cd the gan khoa hgc cd ban vdi khoa hgc giao due, Trong thuc Ee, cac ErUdng cflng cd nhflng dl tai nghien cflu lien nganh, chu yeu cac vln de nghien cflu cd lien quan den phUdng phap day hoc Song viec lien kit cflng chua nhieu, chfla thfldng xuyen, dac biet la hen ket gifla cac khoa vdi Nhflng van de chung cua trUdng thUdng ddn vi quan li (vi du nhu phdng quan li khoa hgc, phdng dao tao, ) lam chu nhiera va kit hpp vdi cac khoa cung nghien cflu hdp tac Viec lien keE ngang gifla cac khoa radt trfldng rat hiera dfldc thUc hien Nguyen nhan chinh vln dl nghien cflu thUdng raang tinh ban hep ndi bg va kinh phi thflc hien thfldng qua it di de cd the thu hut sU hdp Eac nhilu ben * Mo hinh lien kit giUa cdc trudng sUpham Mdt thuc tl, su thilu lien kit nghien cflu khoa hgc gifla cac trUdng he thdng sU pham cua cac tinh, phd ca nfldc vdi cac Erfldng trung Udng da din din tdi tinh trang: Nhilu cdng trinh nghien cflu khoa hgc da dUdc Ehflc hien, flng dung va cd kit qua d dia phUdng nay, nhUng lai vln dupc trien khai d cac dia phUdng khac vdi nhflng vln de EUdng EU, cac bfldc nghien cflu tfl dlu tfl cd sd li luan cho din nghien cflu thuc Eiln Dilu din din sU lang phi nhan lflc khoa hpc, vfla gly lang phi cho ngan sach cua Nha nfldc, hieu qua nghien cflu khdng cao vi sfl lap lai cung nhfl dau Efl nghien cflu mpE van de mang Einh manh raun, Nhflng van dl nghien cflu khoa hpc phuc vu cho nganh hpc d n cd sU lien kit gifla cac trudng su phara d cac vung railn khac NhU vay, nghien cflu cd sd li luan dUdng nhfl cd the chung, nghien cflu cd sd Ehflc tien la de Eim hieu tinh dac thu vung miln va cac giai phap dl xult se dap ling dfldc chung cho dia phUdng va nhflng van de chung cua nganh Lien kit vung gifla cac trUdng sU pham d nhilu dia phUdng khac dUdc ap dung vdi cac dl tai nghien cflu ngudn kinh phi ciia Nha nfldc de giai quylt nhflng vln de 162 Gild phcip tdng cifdng liin kit nghien cifu khoa hgc hi thdng cdc tnldng supham mang tinh qudc gia (nhU cac de Eai d p nha nUdc) Ci day cd sU tan dung ngudn nhan lUc khoa hgc tai chd de giara bdE chi phi di lai va tap Erung Eheo ddi Erong khoang thdi gian tUdng ddi dai Do dd rao hinh lien kit khdng phai thudng xuyen, song giam chi phi cho nghien cflu khoa hgc * Md hinh lien kit cdc trUdng dgi hpc sii phgm trpng dii'm vdi cdc triidng sii phgm dia phuang nghiin ciiu khoa hpc Trong nhiing nara qua, hai ErUdng dai hgc sU phara Ergng diem (TrUdng Dai hoc Su phara Ha Ndi va TrUdng Dai hpc Su pham TP Ho Chi Minh) la cac cd sd dao tao cd trinh cao lara ndng cdt nghien cflu va thUc hien nhflng chu trUdng ldn cua nganh ddi mdi he thdng giao dye mim non, giao due phd thdng va ddi radi he Ehdng cac trUdng sfl pham Hai trudng dai hgc sU pham da thuc hien nhilu de tai ldn d p nha nfldc, d p Bd nham giai quylt nhflng vln dl ldn cua nganh giao due va dao tao phu hdp dac diem cua mien Bac va Nara NhUng viec thflc hien lien kit nghien cflu khoa hgc cua cac trfldng he Ehdng cac trUdng sU phara vdi tU each din dlu vln cdn cd nhu'ng khd khan nhit dinh, nhieu yeu Eo khach quan va chu quan * Mo hinh liin kit cdc triidng dgi hoc sit phgm vdi cdc trUdng qudc te nghien ciiu khoa hoc Trong xu Ehe hdi nhSp va loan d u hda, lien kit dao tao va nghien cflu khoa hgc vdi cac Erfldng dai hgc qudc EI cang dUdc day raanh va cd nhflng Ehanh cong nhit dinh Song lien kit dao Eao giao vien va nghien cflu khoa hgc cua cac trfldng dai hoc su phara Viet Nara vdi cac trfldng quoc Ee cdn chUa nhieu, chu yeu la cac hoat ddng hgi thao khoa hgc, trao ddi hgc thuat, trao ddi giang day cua mdt so giao sU, tap huan chuyen dl, bdi dudng giao vien va giang vien sU pham, viet bai cho tap chi hoac hpi Ehao khoa hgc quoc te 2.4 Giai phap tang cUcing Uen ket nghien cu'u khoa hoc giu^a cac trnbng suf pham * Dau tli cho nghiin ciiu khoa hpc, tap trung nghien cdu khoa hpc gido due d cdc trudng sii phgm Khong ngiing nang cao chat lupng hoat dong khoa hgc cdng nghe va tao mdi lien kit nghien cflu khoa hoc giu"a cac trUdng sU pham phyc vy ddi mdi cong tac dao tao giao vien dap flng yeu d u dd'i mdi giao dye phd Ehdng sau nam 2015 va nhflng nara Eilp theo Mudn vay, cac dl tai nghien cflu khoa hgc cua he thdng cac trfldng sU pham la nhflng vln de mang tinh chiln lUdc cho khoa hgc sU phara, nhflng vln dl d n giai quylt cua nganh va d n cd sU Eham gia dai dien cua cac vung miln Ddng Ehdi, nhiera vy nghien cflu va kinh phi cho Eflng nhiem vu dl Eai d n dUdc phan bd ro rang, Bg GD va DT ddng vai trd dilu phdi chinh Viec lien kit nghien cflu khoa hgc thdng qua boat dgng dao tao sau dai hpc, hdp tac va trao ddi xay dUng chUdng Erinh va giao Erinh, hgi thao hdi nghi hoac sinh hoat hgc thuat, Trong dl an thudc chUdng Erinh phaE trien nganh sii pham va cac trUdng sU pham Ho Lam Hong tfl nam 2011 din nam 2020 cd dU kiln "Xay dUng va thUc hifin cd che lien kit cac trUdng sU pham de phoi hdp lflc lUdng, chia se tai nguyen Thanh lap Hpi dong Hieu trUdng cac tnfdng SU pham" Day la chu trUdng can nhanh chdng thUc hien bdi hdi ddng boat ddng Eheo cd chl rieng va ddc lap, nhUng ddng vai trd tu van chuyen mon, dd cd the tU vln xay dung nhflng chUdng trinh nghien cflu khoa hpc cdng nghe dap flng nhu d u chung cua nganh sU pham ca nUdc, thda man yeu d u rieng cua tflng vung miln Viec dlu EU cho nghien cflu khoa hgc gifla cac trfldng sfl pham d n dat nhflng van dl ldn cua nganh va cd sfl vao cudc cfla cac nha khoa hgc cua cac trfldng sfl pham nhilu tinh, dia ban ca nudc Viec cung thara gia nghien cflu khoa hgc gifla cac trfldng sfl pham giflp nang cao trinh dd varaaEbang chung cua dpi ngu giang vien sU pham, tao sfl gan kit va chia se thong tin khoa hgc gifla cac trUdng vdi nhau, giup cho ragi ngUdi Ehau hieu hdn * Thu hiit tdi da cdc ngudn liic cita tiing triidng vdo thiic hien nhiem vu chung ciia ngdnh - Ci tai mdi trUdng, viec td chflc phdi hdp va thu hflt cac nguon lflc hdp h tham gia giang day va nghien cflu khda hgc, Cac ddn vi nghien cflu trUdng su pham (Vien nghien cflu, cac trung tara nghien cflu) dfldc Eham gia giang day va ngfldc lai can bg giang day tham gia nghien cflu cflng cac bd phan Tranh di sU phan chia nhiem vu rieng cho tflng chflc danh day, cd phat huy toi da tiem luc manh cfla tflng bg phan va Eao sU cdng bang Erong khoa hgc - Trong he thdng cac trUdng sU pham, xay dung ngudn nhan luc khoa hgc chung cua nganh, bao gdm nhflng nha khoa hgc hang dlu tflng linh vUc va tao mdi trfldng nghien cflu raang Einh hdp tac dUa tren niem tin va uy tin khoa hoc, Eranh nhflng* trfldng hdp lien kit tren sU than quen, ban hflu dan din tinh trang hieu qua khdng cao XSy dflng cac nhdra nghiSn cflu theo tflng linh vflc cua chung nganh sfl pham, ma dd cd sfl thara gia cac nha khoa hoc cua cac trUdng sU phara khap ca nUdc Hg cd the cd tiing ndi chung vl nghien cflu khoa hgc theo ITnh vUc ridng Dau tfl ngudn vat lUc chung theo vung raien de cac trfldng sfl pham cd the sfl dung chung, tranh lang phi dlu tfl cac phdng thi nghiem, may mdc, cd sd vSt chat nhfl d nhflng trUdng gin Dilu cdn lien quan din cd cbl quan li va cdng ddng trach nhiem bao quan tai san chung, * Qudn li nguon thong tin dS lieu chung Bd Giao dye va Dao tao can cd bd phan quan li ngudn dii lieu thdng tin chung cua nganh, ma d dd cd cac dfl Ueu khoa hgc dUdc thu Ehap tfl cac cong trinh nghien cflu ciia cac trudng sU pham ca nudc, cac tai lieu, sach hoac In pham cd gia tri Ngudn Ehdng tin dfl lieu chung cua nganh giup: - Mgi ca nhan, cac trUdng cd the dl dang truy cap, tim kilm thdng tin vl cac van de va kir qua nghien efly, ddng thdi nha quan li dl dang kiem soat cac dl tai nghien cflu da thflc hien, Eranh sfl Erung lap nghien cflu khoa hpc - Cac nha khoa hgc cd the dl dang chia se ngudn Ehdng tin vdi nhau, chia se kinh Gull phdp ldng cifdng liin kit nghien cifu khoa hgc hi thdng cdc trudng sUphgm nghiem va Eao nen moi ErUdng hdp Eac nghien cflu chung cua nganh - Bao ve quyen Eac gia cho nhflng cong trinh khoa hgc da dfldc cdng bd, tranh sU chep trung lap cua nhfing cong trinh da thuc Men * Ndng cao ndng lUc nghien ciiu khoa hoc cho dpi ngU gidng vien cho cdc trudng sU phgm Mgt thUc tl hien dgi ngu giang vi6n thUc hien nhiem vu giang day da "qua tai", sd gid giang day mgt nam hpc vUdt qua xa so vdi dinh mflc Chinh vi vay dgi ngu giang vien khdng cdn hflng thfl vdi nghien cflu khoa hgc Nlu giang day khdng gan vdi nghien cflu khoa hgc thi lam cd the "lam mdi chinh minh" ma kien thflc giang day khong dfldc cap nhat, mgi li luan mang Einh ban lam, kinh dien Hdn nfla neu nhfl ngfldi day khdng yeu Ehich nghien cflu Ehi khd cd the truyen nhiet huyit kham pha dilu radi, phUdng phap hgc bang nghien cflu va khd cd the hUdng dSn sinh vien su pham cung nghien cflu khoa hpc Viec ning cao nang lUc nghien cflu khoa hoc dat hieu qua nhit dfldc tham gia vao boat dgng, nhit la thi he tre d n dfldc hgc tfl cac the he di ErUdc, cac nha khoa hoc cao d p tfl sU say rae nghien cflu den tri thflc khoa hgc va phfldng phap lara viec, Ben canh dd, d n cd cac buoi sinh boat hgc thuat, hgi Ehao d cac ting bac khac Cin xay dUng cd che chinh sach thda dang ddi vdi ngfldi lam nghien cflu, ngudn kinh phi phu hdp vdi yeu d u cong viec va thflc tl cudc sdng, nhit la ddi vdi cac dl tai d n cd su phoi kit hdp, lien kit vdi nhflng trfldng su phara d cac tinh khac * Xdy diing mgng lUdi lien kit giiia cac triidng sii phgm Xay dung mang lUdi lien kit he thdng cac trUdng sU phara nham tao cbUdng trinh kit ndi boat ddng nghien cflu khoa hgc va khoa hgc giao dye cho ddi ngu giang vien va can bd nghien cflu Erong cac trfldng sfl pham Nhflng vien Erong mang Ifldi cd the dl dang va chu dgng tham gia sinh boat chung cua nganh, cflng nhu cd the thUc hien nhflng trao doi chia se nhflng vln de rieng cua tflng Unh vflc Mang Ifldi lien kit he thdng cac trfldng sfl pham nham nang cao mat bang nang lflc nghien cflu khoa hgc sfl phara va khoa hpc giao dye cho doi ngfl giang vien va can bd nghien cflu Erong cac trfldng sU pham Phat huy vai trd dlu tau cua h-fldng dai hgc sU phara trpng diera he thdng cac Erfldng sU pham ddi vdi hoat ddng nghien cflu khoa hgc va chuyen giao cdng nghe, td' chflc sinh hoat hoc thuat, hdi nghi hdi Ehao, chfldng Erinh dao tao va bdi dfldng, To chflc thuc hien nghien cflu cac cd che, chinh sach ve quan H, to chflc cua he thong cac trfldng sfl pham khuyin khich nghien cflu flng dyng klE qua nghien cflu vao thUc tiln giao dye ndi chung va dao tao giao vien ndi rieng Ket luan Kit qua nghien cflu da chi hd thdng cac trUdng sfl pham he thdng giao dye quoc dan tfl cac gdc dd khac nhau, sfl d n thilt phai cd sfl Uen kit nghien cflu khoa hoc gifla cac trUdng sU pham cung nhU de mo hinh lien kit nghien cflu, la; 1) Ho Lam Hong Md hinh Uen kit hdp tac ba ben gifla ErUdng sU pham - vien nghien cflu - cd sd giao due (trUdng phd thong); ii) Md hinh Uen kit ngi bg mgt trudng sfl pham; iii) Md hinh lien kit gifla cac trUdng sU pham; iv) Md hinh lien kit cac trfldng dai hoc sU pham trpng diem vdi cac trUdng sU phara dia phUdng nghien cflu khoa hpc; v)Md hinh liSn kit cac trudng dai hgc sU pham vdi cac trUdng qudc te nghien cflu khoa hgc Ket qua nghien cflu cdn dl xult dfldc giai phap nham thuc d^y sU lien kit nghien cflu khoa hgc gifla cac brUdng sU pham: Dlu tU cho nghien cflu khoa hgc, tip trung nghien cflu khoa hoc giao due d cac trUdng sU phara; Thu hut Eoi da cac ngudn lflc cua Eflng Erfldng vao thflc hien nhiera vu chung cua nganh; Quan U ngudn thdng tin dfl Heu chung; Nang cao nang lflc nghien cflu khoa hgc cho dgi ngfl giang vien cho cac trUdng sfl phara va Xay dung mang ludi lien kit gifla cac trfldng sfl phara TAI LIEU THAM KHAO [ ] Chfldng trinh phaE tnen nganh sfl phara va cac Erfldng sfl phara Efl nara 2011 den nam 2020 da dUdc phe duyet (sd 6290/QD-BGDDT 13/12/2011) [2] Ki yeu Hdi thao khoa hgc, 2011, Dgi hoe Su phgm Hd Npi 60 ndm xdy dilng vdphcil tridn Nxb Dai hpc SU pham [3] Ki ylu Hgi nghi tdng kit hoat ddng khoa hpc va cong nghe giai doan 2006 - 2010 va dinh hUdng phat Erien nam 2011 - 2015 Ha Ndi 2011 [4] Dinh Quang B ao, 2011 Ndng cao ndng life eua he themg cO sd ddo tgo gido vien, dcip dng yeu edu ddi mdi gido due Viet Nam De tai NCKHGD cap Bg, ma sd; B2008-17 - 11 STD, [5] Ho Lam Hong, 2014 Gidi phdp tdng cUdng lien thdng, lien kit tnmg ddo tgo gido vien vd nghien cdu khoa hpc giUa ede trudng dgi hpc sU phgm Viet Nam De Eai NCKHGD d p Bp, raa sd: B2011-17-CT08 ABSTRACT Increasing scientiflc research linkage in the educational universities system Teacher training is to further human resource development in Vietnam and the educational university system is an inseparable part of the entire educational system (Education Law 2005) Educational universities are to train teachers and conducE research Scientific research always requires links between the various scientific fields and links between scientists seeking solutions to practical problems The paper proposes that educational universities enhance scientific research links within Ehe educational university systera by investing in scientific research, which focuses on Education science in Educational universities; attracting raaximum resources at each university; Managing common data sources; Strengthening the scientific research competence of lecturers of Educational universities and Building a network among Educational universities ... gifla cac khoa nghien cflu khoa hgc cd the la sU lien kit cac bo radn Erong khoa hoc tU nhien hoac khoa hgc xa hdi vdi nhau, cung cd the gan khoa hgc cd ban vdi khoa hgc giao due, Trong thuc... bg tre sinh vien bam me khoa hgc va hflng Ehfl vdi boat dgng nghien cflu khoa hgc - Lien ket gifla cac khoa, cac bd phan Erfldng de nghien cflu giai quyet cac vln de khoa hgc phu hdp vdi nhu... chi hoac hpi Ehao khoa hgc quoc te 2.4 Giai phap tang cUcing Uen ket nghien cu''u khoa hoc giu^a cac trnbng suf pham * Dau tli cho nghiin ciiu khoa hpc, tap trung nghien cdu khoa hpc gido due