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phap t& ik S 6 2 ( 2 2 7 ) 2 0 1 1 N A N G C A O C H A T L U D N G G I A O D U G D A O D l l C , P H A P L U A T C H O H O C S I N H O f T R l A N G P H O T H O N G • • NGUYEN THj THAM * N g a y nay,[.]
phap NANG t& ik S6 ( 2 ) - 1 CAO CHAT LUDNG GIAO DUG DAO DllC, P H A P C H O H O C • S I N H Of T R l A N G P H O LUAT T H O N G • NGUYEN THj THAM * nay, nen de lam cho nhung pham tru dao kinh te phat trien, due, phap luat, nhung chuan khoa hoc ky thuat muc hanh vi, quy tac xir sir - Ket cau chuong trinh bq hien dai, giao luu xa hoi md chung, dieu chinh, hudng dan mdn giao due cdng dan d bac rdng, nhu cau ngudi hanh vi ngudi duqc tham trung hoc phd thdng gdm van mdt nang cao, dem lai nhieu nhuan sau rdng sir hidu de ldn: didu kien thuan loi cho phat biet cua thieu nien hoc + Cdng dan vdi viec hinh trien ngudi ndi chung va sinh, gdp phan dam bao trat tu the gidi quan va phuong the he tre ndi rieng Dong thdi xa hdi va sir phat then toan dien phap luan; cung dat mdt thach thuc mdi cho ngudi N g a y Giam so vdi chuong trinh cu: 30 tiet + Cdng dan vdi dao dire; - dd la sir phat trien cang Ve chuong trinh bp mdn nhieu cac nguy co, cac te nan giao due cdng dan d trudng + Cdng dan vdi kinh te; + Cdng dan vdi cac van dd xa hdi lam xdi mdn dao due cua trung hoc phd thong hien ngudi, pha vd ky cuong xa - Chuong trinh bd mdn giao hdi Hien cd nhidu due cdng dan d trudng trung - Ndi dung giao due phap nien, hoc sinh cd nhung hanh vi hoc phd thdng theo sach giao luat chuong trinh bq vi pham phap luat, tham chi khoa cu duqc phan phdi day d mdn: den muc nghiem trong, nhung khdl ldp: chinh ho cung khong nhan thuc duqc dd la sai pham Mdt sd khong de y den phap luat, dan + Cdng dan vdi phap luat Phan ndi dung giao due Khdl ldp 10: tiet/tuan Tdng so tiet 35 tiet cd thai coi thudng, chinh tri - xa hdi; phap luat chuong trinh bq mdn giao due cdng dan ddu Khdl ldp 11 va ldp 12: 1,5 tiet/tuan Tong so tiet 50 tiet duqc bd tri day d phan ndi dung day khdl 12: 35 tiet Trong dd den hien tuqng vi pham dao Tdng cdng: 135 tiet cd tiet kiem tra tiet, tiet on due, phap luat d lira tudi - Chuong trinh bp mdn giao tap, tiet kiem tra hoc ky, tiet thieu nien da den muc bao due cdng dan theo sach giao ngoai khoa, lai 27 tiet duqc khoa mdi hien nay: phan bd 10 bai day nhu ddng V i vay, viec giao due dao due, phap luat ndi chung, day - Ca khdl ldp 10, 11, 12 hoc mdn giao due cdng dan d deu duqc phan phdi day trudng phd thdng noi rieng cin tiet/tuan Tong sd tiet 35 tiet phai duqc quan tam diing muc Tdng cdng: 105 tiet D a n c h u & P h a p luat sau: Bai 1: Phap luat va ddi song (3 tiet) Bai 2: Thuc hien phap luat • Truang Trung hoc thdng Tu Ky, tinh Qit phap, e# uf S6 ( 2 ) - 1 (3 tiet) due cdng dan qua it so vdi muc phuc vu cho day va hoc mon Bai 3: Cong dan binh dang trirdc phap luat (1 tiet) tieu mdn hoc va luqng kien giao due cdng dan d trudng thiic can truyen dat, nen muc trung hoc phd thdng hien dp dat duqc day hoc giao cd the chia lam loai: Bai 4: Quyen binh dang cua cdng dan mdt so linh vuc ciia ddi song xa hdi (3 tiet) due cdng dan chu yeu mdi chi Mot la: Cac tai lieu tham dung d muc tieu nhan thiic, khao di kem theo chuong trinh Bai 5: Quyen binh dang giua cai dich can dat ciia sach giao khoa (duqc viet dd sir cac dan tdc va ton giao (2 tiet) mdn giao due cdng dan la tir dung cho tirng bai day Bai 6: Cdng dan vdi cac nhan thiic diing, phai bien sach giao khoa) Cac tai lieu tinh cam va ddng co de Bq Giao due va Dao tao, cd hanh vi diing thi rat han che Vu Phat trien giao due hoac Trudng Dai hoc Su pham bien quydn tir co ban (4 tiet) Bai 7: Cdng dan vdi cac quydn dan chu (3 tiet) Bai 8: Phap luat vdi sir phat trien ciia cdng dan (2 tiet) Bai 9: Phap luat vdi sir phat trien ben virng ciia dai nude (4 tiet) Ve he thdng tai lieu soan Loai hien ca tham khao phuc vu cho day khdl ldp ddu da cd mdt so tai va hoc mdn giao due cdng lieu nhu: dan - Sach giao vien giao due Trong nhung nam qua, ciing Bai 10: Phap luat vdi hoa vdi viec doi mdi chuong trinh binh va su phat trien tien bd ciia sach giao khoa, he thdng cac tai nhan loai (2 tiet) lieu, sach tham khao cua cac Nhin chung, chuong trinh mdn hoc ndi chung, mdn giao mdn giao due cdng dan hien due cdng dan ndi rieng cung ndi chung, ndi dung giao duqc Bp Giao due va Dao tao due phap luat ndi rieng la phii quan tam dau tu bd sung, bien cdng dan ldp 10, 11, 12; - Tinh hudng giao due cdng dan ldp 10, 11, 12; - Cau hdi luyen tap giao due cdng dan ldp 10; - Bai tap trac nghiem giao due cdng dan ldp 10, 11, 12; - Thuc hanh giao due cdng hop vdi thdi luqng phan phdi soan lai cho phii hop, vay dan ldp 10, 11; chuong trinh tiet/tuan Ndi chat luqng tai lieu da duqc dung va each viet sach nang len rd ret Tuy nhien, so - Tu lieu giao due cdng dan ldp 12; giao khoa hien la de phuc vdi cac mdn hoc khac, mdn - Tai lieu tich hop giao due vu yeu cau ve ddi mdi phuong giao due cdng dan vdi muc tieu mdi trudng d mdn giao due phap day hoc, tao dieu kien de la gdp phan giao due de hoan cdng dan bac trung hoc phd giao vien sir dung cac phuong thien nhan each ngudi, no thdng; phap day hoc tich cue, hoc sinh mang tinh thuc tien rat cao, duqc tiep can thuc tien, chii thudng xuyen can duqc bd sung dong nhan thuc cd kha cho phii hop vdi tinh hinh thuc - Tai lieu hudng dan thuc nang danh gia duqc hanh \ i - Thiet ke bai giang giao due cdng dan ldp 10 11; te xa hdi, dd la mdt khd khan hien chuong trinh sach giao diing - sai, tir dd tir didu chinh rat ldn de cd nhung tai lieu khoa giao due cdng dan ldp 10 minh Tuy nhien, vi thdi luqng tham khao thuc sir chat luqng 11, 12 phan phdi cho day mdn giao He thdng tai lieu tham khao Hai Id: Cac tai lieu tham Dan chu & Phap luat L U @U phap ed ih khao khac Loai thuong co S6 ( 2 ) - 1 len ldp tii sach dao due phap luat cac nguon tu lieu khac tren Nhan xet chung ve chat mang hoac tu thiet ke cac bang ciia cac nha trudng, tuong ddi luqng va hieu qua su dung tai phong phii da dang, bao gdm lieu tham khao day hoc bidu, tranh anh Ddi vdi nhung tai lieu di sach ve nhirng m i u chuyen tinh mdn giao due cdng dan d kem theo chuong trinh sach hudng dao dure, phap luat, cac trudng trung hoc thong giao khoa, nhung tai lieu van ban phap luat va van ban De dau tu cho viec day va hien da duqc tang them ve hudng din thuc hien phap luat hoc d cac bd mdn ndi chung, sd luqng diu sach, sd ngudi V i du nhu: Trudng Trung hoc phd thdng tham gia bien soan cung nhieu Tu Ky rat quan tam den viec hon chiing td da rat duqc quan mua cac tai lieu tham khao cho tam Nhieu cuon sach chat giao vien va hoc sinh Thu vien luqng tuong ddi td't V i du nhu: nha trudng hang nam ddu duqc - Sach giao vien duqc viet dau tu mua bd sung nhieu tai rat chi tiet theo tirng bai day, lieu tham khao cd gia tri, gdp hudng din tir viec xac dinh muc - Phap luat ve dan so; phan nang cao chat luqng giao tieu bai day, gai y ve phuong - Luat Phong chdng ma due nha trudng Mdn giao phap, each thiic td chiic day va phong chdng ma due cdng dan cung duqc nha hoc tirng don vi kien thiic trudng hoc; trudng quan tam tim kiem mua Hudng d i n giao vien xac dinh - Luat Giao due va cac qui tai lieu va da xay dung duqc tii tam bai day, hudng din dinh phap luat mdi nhat vd doi sach dao due, phap luat cd sd sir dung nhung bai tap tinh mdi ciia Nganh Giao due; - Bd truyen doc ve tam guong dao due Hd Chi Minh; - Tu tudng triet hoc vi ngudi; - Truydn thdng ton su dao xua va nay; luqng diu sach tuong ddi da hudng hoac cac tu lieu tham - Luat Giao thdng dudng bd dang, phong phii Tuy nhien, sd khao da duqc trinh bay va cac quy dinh mdi nhat ve xir phat hanh chinh; tai lieu thuc sir chat luqng, phii sach g i i o khoa Tuy nhien, hop vdi ndi dung chuong trinh cung cd mdt so bai each viet - Cac van kien dai hdi va mdn hoc qua it He thdng rudm ra, kien thiic gqi y tranh anh, bang bieu, cac dd tai lieu qua cao so vdi yeu nghi quyet ciia Dang; - Cac van ban phap luat hien hanh tap l , 2, 3; diing true quan hoac cac bang ciu chuin lam cho giao vien dia hinh VCD hoac DVD phuc (neu chua cd kinh nghiem) khd - Hien phap nam 1992; vu cho day hoc giao due cdng xac dinh kien thiic tam, - Cac bd luat: Luat Giao dan hiu nhu khong cd V i vay, tham chi tham kien thiic, due; Luat Dan su; Luat Lao hieu qua sir dung tai lieu tham thuc hien ke hoach day hoc ddng; Luat Hdn nhan va gia dinh khao d mdn giao due cdng dan tiet khd khan (nhu Phin han che Dd thuc hien ddi cdng dan vdi kinh te - ldp 11) Ngoai ra, cd mdt sd mdi phuong phap, nang cao - Tai lieu tinh hudng giao bang dia hinh ve cac hoat ddng chat luqng day hoc, chiing tdi due cdng dan ca khdl, ve cO ngoai khoa theo cac chii dd ciia thudng phai mit rat nhidu thdi ban da cd dau tu, nhien hoat ddng giao due ngoai gid gian dd nghien ciiu tai lieu, tim nhidu cau chuyen tinh hudng • Dan chu & Phap luat phap e& it? qua don gian, tinh hudng khong phii hop vdi cau hdi S6 ( 2 ) - 1 Ve he thdng cac tai lieu den van de nang cao chat luqng tham khao khac mac dii tu giao due dao due phap luat cho sach dao dire, phap luat dua khien cudng V i du: cac nha trudng rat duqc quan Tinh hudng bai 7: Cdng tam va dau tu mua sam, duqc dan vdi cac quyen dan chu; bai quan ly chat che theo quy dinh hoc sinh, dd nhiem vu duqc dat ra, hoac tinh hudng quan nhat la phai ddi mdi ndi dung va phuong phap day hoc mdn giao due cdng dan d 8: Phap luat vdi sir phat trien ciia thu vien So luqng dau sach trudng phd thdng Ban vd van cua cdng dan - (Tai lieu tinh rat nhieu, da dang nhung chu yeu diing phuc vu cho cdng tac dd da cd rat nhidu y kien hudng giao due cdng dan ldp 12) Ben canh dd lai cd nhung quan ly, bien gidi thieu van va dd xuat mdt so van dd co ban tinh hudng dua cd tinh triet ban phap luat Mdt so giao vien can giai quyet nhu sau: ly qua cao, cau hdi dat phiic chi muqn de xem chii yeu ve Mot Id, phdi co bien phap tap chua phii hop vdi muc tieu che dd chinh sach hoac muqn de nang cao nhdn thuc thuc su ciia bai hoc nen viec sir dung truyen doc dao due ve doc ve vi tri, vai trd ciia mdn giao rat han che V i du: Nhung dip he vi thuc sir nhirng due cdng ddn nhd trudng bai tap tinh hudng tir bai den van ban phap luat la nhung tai Thuc ndi ddn vj tri, vai bai (Phan cdng dan vdi viec lieu mang tinh chat phap quy trd ciia mdn giao due cdng dan hinh the gidi quan va cu the, nhung van kien dai hdi hau hdi moi ngudi ddu thay rat phuong phap luan - Tai lieu la nhung dinh hudng chi dao vd quan trong, dac biet la dao tinh hudng giao due cdng dan dudng ldi chinh tri chung tren dire xud'ng cap, tinh trang vi ldp 10) Nhirng ndi dung cac linh vuc, khong phii hop vdi pham phap luat nhidu, cai chi nen sir dung de bo sung ndi dung kien thuc cu the cd bidu hien hu hong, nhung kien thiic cho giao vien, ddi tirng bai day nen tinh thiet thuc khong it cac bac phu huynh hoc vdi hoc sinh, neu dua them vao phuc vu cho day va hoc khong sinh va ca cac nha quan ly giao ndi dung bai hoc thi se lam tang cao due chi mudn em minh tap ddng gdp, tdi chi xin nhac lai Tom lai, ve he thdng tai lieu trung cdng siic, diii mai hoc tham khao phuc vu cho day va nhirng mdn ma theo hq la thuc - Sach bai tap trac nghiem, hoc mdn giao due cdng dan te hon, dd la de thi dd vao dai cau hdi luyen tap giao due cdng hien rat thieu va chat hoc, cao dang dan, thuc hanh giao due cdng luqng han che Dd la mdt them tinh triu tuqng, khd hieu vdn cd ciia kien thiic triet hoc Hai Id, can thiet phdi cd su dan ndi chung cd the sir dung, nhirng khd khan anh sua ddi bd sung ndi dung duqc diing lam cau hdi kiem tra hudng khong nhd den chat chuong trinh sdeh giao khoa kien thuc co ban hoac de ciing luqng day hoc giao due cdng cho phu hop vdi yen cdu ciia co bai hoc Tuy nhien, khong it dan hien ndi rieng va chat muc tieu giao due cdng ddn cau hdi luyen tap va bai tap trac luqng giao due dao dire, phap Cach viet ciia chuong trinh nghiem qua dd va chua luat ndi chung Mot vai kien nghj sach giao khoa hien vdi kiem tra duqc miic dd thdng hieu va van dung ciia hoc sinh thdi luqng phan phdi thdi gian Xa hdi hien ndi nhidu cho day mdn giao due cdng dan Dan chu & Phap luat Q phap etf ik truang S6 ( 2 ) - 1 phd thong nhu: To chuc cudc thi viet cac tin tu lieu dien tir tren mang tiet/tuan thuc sir moi chi dirng tinh hudng giao due dao due theo kieu nguon tu lieu md cho viec giao due nhan thiic, chua phap luat toan nganh Cac mdn giao due cdng dan dd chii y den viec ren ky nang, thai nha bien tap, nha xuat ban da thudng xuyen cap nhat hoac va thuc hien hanh vi cho hoc tap trung viet cac loai tai lieu gidi thieu nhirng thdng tin ve sinh tham khao bd sung nhu: Tai chinh tri - xa hdi nhung van Ba la, can bo sung vd nang lieu hudng d i n day hoc mdn ban phap luat mdi phuc vu cho cao chat luong he thdng tai lieu giao due cdng dan theo chuin day va hoc giao due cdng dan tham khao cho viec day va hoc kien thire ky nang; tai lieu Ngoai ra, cung dd nghi cac mon giao due cong ddn Hien hudng d i n kiem tra, danh gia co quan phd bidn, giao due nay, vdi chuong trinh tich hop mdn giao due cdng dan theo phap luat thudng xuyen phdi cac ndi dung: Giao due mdi chuin kien thuc, ky nang ket hgp viec cung cap trudng, giao due phap luat, giao nhung theo chiing tdi, ngoai thdng tin tu lieu, bdi dudng due tu tudng dao due Hd Chi viec cin phai nang cao chat kien thiic phap luat cho cac nha Minh, giao due gia tri va ky lugng cac tai lieu tham khao trudng ndi chung va ddi ngu nang sdng mon giao due hien cd, de nghi bd sung them giao vien day giao due cdng cdng dan da thuc sir lam cho mdt so tai lieu cin thiet nhu: dan ndi rieng Dong thdi cin ndi dung cac bai day giao due - Tinh hudng va xir ly tinh quan tam va cd chinh sach hd cdng dan them phong phii, sinh hudng dao due, phap luat phii trq vd thu nhap cho giao vien ddng, ddi hdi giao vien phai hgp vdi ndi dung chuong trinh day mdn giao due cdng dan d nang cao nang luc nhan thuc, va Ilia tudi hoc sinh tirng cap trudng trung hoc phd thdng nhu trinh dd chuyen mdn va cung hoc ddi vdi giao vien day cac mdn bd sung them khong it cac tai - Tai lieu hdi, dap vd phap lieu tham khao Tuy nhien cung luat hoac hudng din tim hidu gay khd khan ldn cho giao vien phap luat theo chuong trinh viec chuin bi lira chqn sach giao khoa Mac - Le Nin d cac trudng dai hoc, cao ding Tren day la mdt so y kien cua tdi vd viec day va hoc mdn cac tai lieu tham khao de sir - Mdt so tranh inh, bing dia giao due cdng dan d trudng dung phii hop vdi cac phuong hinh DVD hoac VCD ve cac trung hoc phd thdng hien phap, phuong tien day hoc, tinh hudng hoac xir ly tinh ndi chung va ve he thdng tai dam bao lugng kien thuc, ky hudng dao dire phap luat (vi du lieu tham khao phuc vu cho day nang chuain theo yeu cau cua mdt so trich doan san khau va hoc mdn giao due cdng dan ndi dung chuong trinh truydn hinh "Toa tuyen an") ndi rieng, vdi mong mudn duqc Dd tai lieu tham khao thuc - Cd thd phat ddng giao vien gdp phin nang cao chit luqng sir cd chat lugng va phuc vu td't tir xay dung hd so tu lieu phuc day hoc mdn giao due cdng cho viec day va hoc giao due vu cho day va hoc giao due dan, nang cao chat luqng giao cdng dan hien nay, dugc biet Bd cdng dan theo yeu ciu tirng bai due dao due, phap luat cho Giao due va Dao tao da cd ciia chuong trinh nien, hoc • nhirng bien phap rat tich cue 60 Dan chu & Phap l u M - Xay dung mdt trang thdng sinh hien ... hong, nhung kien thiic cho giao vien, ddi tirng bai day nen tinh thiet thuc khong it cac bac phu huynh hoc vdi hoc sinh, neu dua them vao phuc vu cho day va hoc khong sinh va ca cac nha quan... phin nang cao chit luqng sir cd chat lugng va phuc vu td''t tir xay dung hd so tu lieu phuc day hoc mdn giao due cdng cho viec day va hoc giao due vu cho day va hoc giao due dan, nang cao chat... d i n day hoc mdn ban phap luat mdi phuc vu cho cao chat luong he thdng tai lieu giao due cdng dan theo chuin day va hoc giao due cdng dan tham khao cho viec day va hoc kien thire ky nang; 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