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NGHIEN ciru TRAO OOI GlAl P H t f NiiNG CAO CHAT LOONG GIAO DUG P H A P LU4T CHO THANH MEN TRONG TROSUNG TRUNG HQC PUtf THdNG ThS THAN THI SAu'''' Trang bgc phd thdng (THPT) Ik ndc thang cudi cung cia gi[.]
NGHIEN ciru - TRAO OOI GlAl P H t f NiiNG CAO CHAT LOONG GIAO DUG P H A P LU4T CHO THANH MEN TRONG TROSUNG TRUNG HQC PUtf THdNG ThS THAN THI SAu' T rang bgc phd thdng (THPT) Ik ndc thang cudi cung cia giio due phd thdng Ddy Ik giai doan dac bidt quan tigng qud trinh binh thkilh, phat triln vk tidn tdi hokn tMdn nhdn cdcii cia hgc sinh Giio due phip ludt (GDPL) cho nidn - hgc sinh ttong tradng THPT Ik binb thflc gido due dae thi cia GDPL nhk tradng Dd Ik su tdc ddng bdng he thdng phuong phap su pham nhim Irang bi cho bgc sinh tri thflc phip ludt, xay dyng niim tin, tinh cim phip ludt dflng din, ren luyen eho eic em ky ndng sd'ng vk xft sy theo nhitag chuin myc phip ludt GDPL cho hgc sinh trang hoc Ihdng Ik phucmg thflc bita hieu phdng ngfla, ngkn chan tlnb ttang bao lyc vk tdi pham hgc dudng, xdy dyng, phdt triin lyc lugng lao ddng cd tri thflc, ndng Iuc, ty chi, sing tao, sdng cd chuin myc, dip itag cde ydu cdu cia xa hdi vdn minh Thuc trang GDPL cho nien - hgc sinh trucmg THPT Trong thdi gian qua, cdng tic GDPL cho hgc sinh ttong trudng 'niPT da dat dugc libitag kit qui tfch eye; nhin thflc, J thflc chdp hanh phip ludt cia hgc sinh dugc ndng cao mdt budc, gdp phin xdy dyng vk phdt triin vdn hod phip IJ frong nhk tradng Tuy vdy, chdt lugng boat ddng GDPL cho hge sinii chua cao, chua dip itag dugc ydu ciu xdy dung nhk nudc phip quyln Dieu dd thi Men: Mdt Id, mflc dd Mlu bidt phip lufl cia hgc sinh I U P T cdn ban chd Mac du nhdn thflc chung vl phip ludt cia hgc sinh da 50 dugc ndng lfin ding kl song Mlu bilt vl nhitag quy djnh phip luit cy thi eia cic em cdn hdi hgt, thidu chi'nh xic, nhit Ik hge sinh ndng tiidn, miln nfli Vide thilu but nhttng kiln thflc lidn quan ddn cic cliuin muc phip ludt, quyln vk nghTa vu cdng ddii, quyln cfta tte em, quyln vk nMdm vu cfta hgc sinh, ky ndng ty bio vfi trade hknh vi bao lyc, budn bin tri em, ky nang phdnjg, ttdnh tai nan thucmg tfch cdn rdt ilidn Hai Id, hgc sinh THPT chua cd J thflc phip ludt dflng ddn Su thd d, tMlu tin tudng vk quan mdm phap ludt Ik cii gl dfi khdng thudc thd gidi cia ldp til cdn hidn bita tdm tri mdt bd phdn men hgc sinh NMlu em thfl nhdii ban thdn chi chip hanh phip ludt kM cd ngudi ldn hodc cd cdng an giim sat vk dflng cd cia vile tudn thi dd xudt phit tft tdm IJ Io ling i>j xft phat ma khdng phii vl lgi fch cfta cdng ddng Ba Id, vide thyc hidn phdp lufl cia hgc smh THPT chua nghidm tfle Hong nhttng ndm qua hknh vi vi pham phdp ludt hge sinh THPT dang cd xu budng gia tdng ca vl sd Iugng vk mflc dd nguy Mlm Theo thing ke cia UJ ban Ail tokn giao thdng qude gia ed den 40% vu tai nan giao thdng mfli ndm lien quan ddn Ida tuSi tMlu mdn, hon 400 tMdu mdn bj tft vong tai nan giao thdng mdi thing, ttong dfi 70% vu Gen quan din viee dilu kMin xe mdy' Ngoii viec vi pham phdp ludt vl an • Trudng Bgi hgc Qudng Blnh TAP CHi OUAN L* NHA NUdc - Sd 194 (3-20121 N G H I E N cifu - TRAO OOI tokn giao thdng, vide hgc sinh, sinh vidn vi pham cac quy dinh vl tM, kilm fra, dinh gid kit qui hgc tdp vk ren luydn dugc nhin dinh Ik piid biln Nguy hilm ban, thdi gian gin ddy xudt hidn ngky ckng nhilu iiknh vi bao lyc bgc dudiig din din tft vong, banh vi bge sinh ty td ehfle cac cudc bit cde gii dl tdng tiln cMnb bd me de cfta minh Theo tdng kdt so bd eia Tdng cue Cinh sit phdng chdng tdi pham (Bd C»ng an), ttong thing diu nam 2011, Tdng cue da xft IJ 15.000 vu pham phap hinh sy, xft IJ trdn 22.000 dd'i tugng, dd cd hdn 75% li thilu nidn Dilu ding ndi Ik so vdi nhitag ndm trade, ddi tugng pham tdi ngky ckng tie hod vk hknh vi pham tdi cflng niiu tfnii chdt, mflc dd pham tdi ngky ckng nguy Mlm hon^ Bdn Id, kJ ndng sdng cttng nhu ndng lyc itag xft dflng din nhflng tinh hudng phdp ludt ddi sdng xa bdi cua hgc sinli THPT cdn ylu Thyc t l dang diln tinh trang Ik, khdng chl hknh vi vi pham phdp ludt cfta hgc sinh dang tdng manh mk hgc sinh cflng dang trd thknh ddi tugng bi cic loai tdi pliam xim hai ngMfim trgng eic em ft hilu bilt phdp ludt, vk khdng cd ky ndng ducmg ddu cflng nhu giai quylt cic tlnb hudng eudc sdng NMlu tradng hgp bi roi vko khftng hoing tinh thin boke bj Ifli kdo, dy dfl 1km vide xiu, d i khdng mudn cic em eflng khdng bift each de thoit Cd lflc nhdn thflc dflng din eia hgc sinh khdng d i sflc giflp cdc em tft chdi su rft Id, kfch ddng eia ban bfi hay su eim dh cia thfi vui Do thilu hiiu bidt, khdng cd ky ndng sdng nen nhilu em trd thknh nan nhdn cia nhttng vu mua bin nguoi hodc bj lam dung tinh due, lam dung sflc lao ddng Ben canh dd, tinh thin ddu franh chdng hknh vi vi pham phdp ludt cia hgc sinh THPT cdn han'chl Ttah ttang thd o, bkng quan chflng kiln nhitag cinh bao lyc, hknh ddng xdu diln xung quanh cia nMlu hgc sinh dang rdt phd biln Nhilu em dudiig nhu khdng cd J cM ddu franh, chdng lai vk loai bd Miitag edi xdu, eai tieu TAP CHi QUAN LY NHA NU(3C - sd 194 (3-2012) cue, lech lac Mdt bfl phdn tM Io sg vk e ngai bj Gdn luy, bj fra thu, mdt sd khic khdng quan tdin, mflt s6 thi vko hua vk hgc theo Hdu bdt ede em kM dugc hdi diu lln dn hknh ddng bao Iyc hgc dudng nhung ft dflng can ngan hodc bdo cdo su vide vdi nhk tradng Mgt sd giai phap nang cao chat luong GDPL eho nien - hoc sinh trudng THPT Trade thyc ttang u*n, vide ndng cao chdt lugng cdng tac GDPL cho hgc sinh ttxing ttiidng THPT Ik vide cin lam Dl dat dugc muc tidu nky, theo chflng tdi cdn: Thi nhdt, ndng cao nhdn thflc vk sy quan tdm cfta cic cdp uy ding, cic cdp, cac ngknh ddi vdi edng tde GDPL cho hgc sinh tradng THPT Giai phip mang tfnh chiln lugc khflng ehi dl phyc nin giio due qudc din mk cdn ning eao Mdu qui boat ddng GDPL eho hgc sinh, Ik phii ddi mdi tu giio due vk GDPL Trudc hit, thay ddi tu vl muc dfch giio due, dd Ik phdt huy diy d i nhdn td ngudi bgc Muc dfeh khdng cM ditag d 1J lukn mk dugc cu the hoi titag chfnh sach, hknh ddng Giio due klidng cM trang bj tri thflc mk cdn phit huy nang lyc vk ky ndng cho hgc sinh, dko tao hgc sinh thknh nhitag ngudi Mdn dai, cd frdch nhidm, bidt chung sdng va duong ddu vdi nhttng thich thiic cia cudc sdng Tiip din, Ik thay ddi tu vl ndi dung gido due Thay vi nhdi nhet khdi lugng kidn thflc khdng Id, bao cdp tri thflc ciii cung cdp cho hgc sinh nhttag vdh dl co bin, tMdt thyc, phft hgp vdi Ifla tudi vk nhu ciu phat triln xa hdi Ndi dung vk phucmg phip day hgc cin chuyin tft dem kiln tliflc cbo hgc sinh sang day cbo bgc sinh phucmg phdp di tim kidn thflc Thi hai, ddi mdi ndi dung GDPL cho hgc sinh tradng THPT Ndi dung la mdt ttong nhttng thknh td quan ttgng, quylt dinh din chdt lugng boat ddng GDPL Cflng nbu GDPL ndi chung, qud ttlnh GDPL eho hgc smh ttong hirdng 51 NGHIEN Cifu - TRAO DOI THPT bat diu bing vide xdc djnb nhitag kiln thflc nko cin thiit cho bidn tai vk tuong lai cia ede em Xud't phdt tfl nhu edu vk ddc diim cia hgc sinh THPT, ndi dung GDPL cin giim tliilu nhttng vdn de cao xa, Idn lao tiiay vko dd kien tti bdi dip tinh thdn thugng tdn phip ludt, ldi sdng lanh manh, trgng dao IJ, sdng chuin myc Cin gido due nhin each thi he tre vdi phim chdt vk ndng lyc dim bio cac em sdng cuflc sdng nang ddng, 1km viec ttong mfli tradiig ma su Meu bidt co bin vd chdn gii trj cia ngudi dugc coi Ik thudc cia moi gid tri, ddng thdi ed nkng luc cdn thidt de thi hidn vk bio vfi cic gid tri dd vdi tu cich Ik cdng ddn, thknh vien cia qudc gia vk nhdn Ioai C^fnb vi vdy, xdc dinh nhitag gia trj cin thidt, quan trong, mdt mat giflp hgc sinh frd thknh nhitag ngudi bita fch cho xa hdi, bidt Ikm frdn nghia vu cia ngudi edng dkn cung nhu bidt budng tiiu nbung quyln lgi mk Hiin phap vk phip ludt quy djnh, mat khic, vtta bao dam su phdt trien ngudi thdi dai mdi, vtta gin gitt, phdt huy nhttng bin sde ddn tdc cin dugc chfl trgng lya chgn dua vko giio duc cbo hoc sinh trudng THPT GDl'L d nhk tradng khdng cbl tbdng qua mdn hgc gido due cdng ddn mk cdn chfl trgng cac boat ddng gido due ngoki gid ldn ldp Djnh hudng ddi mdi ndi dung GDPL cho ligc sinh frong tradng THPT tren co sd chuin kiln thflc bao gdm bai ting kiln thflc Tdng^ tlii nhdt la ve dqo die, giflp hgc sinh, sinh vidn nim vitag cdc chudii vd dao dflc Tdng kiin thic thi hai Id chudn ve phdp ludt Trdn ca sd chuin vl dao dflc, chuin phap ludt duge thyc thi cudc sdng Qua kidn thfle dao dflc, phip ludt giio due ky ndng sd'ng cho hgc sinli Chuin kidn thflc dat dugc bao gdm khai nidm vl chuin myc, IJ giai sy cin thift phii thyc tM chuin myc dd, bilu Men frong cudc sdng vk suy nghT, tmh citii, hanh ddng cia ngudi hgc nham thyc bifin chuin myc thdng qua cic tieu clii phip luit Trong mdi bki hgc, phip luit dugc gin kit chuin myc cudi cing cia 52 hknh vi Bdn canh dd, tang cudng tbdi gian thyc hknh, ngoai khoi nhim kdt ndi kidn thflc IJ thuydt vdi cudc sdng sdi ddng tao CO hdi cho ngudi hgc tidp cin, ren luydn cic ky nang flng xft vk giii quylt cdc tinh hudng phap ludt Thi ba, da dang boa cde hlnh thflc GDPL cbo hgc sinh Khdng cd gl Mfiu qui bang viec chfnh cdc em tdn mit ehflng kidn vk tham gia nhttng boat ddng thye td Giio due quyln vk ngMa vu lao ddng bode gido due ti'iib tilt kiem, chdng lang phf eiio hgc sinh bang eich dua cic em din cic cd sd sin xudt, din eac vung que di tham gia lao ddng; dua cdc em din trang tdm cai nghifin klii gido due cde em sy nguy hilm cia ma tuj vk phdi hgp vdi can bd d frung tdm budng din cic em cich phdng, ttinh ma tu J; dua cic em di thdm hdi, giflp gia dinh thuang binb Get sT, gia dlnb cd cdng vdi cich mang, gia dlnb cd nan nhin chdt dfic mau da cam dl giio due cdc em bidt yfiu Td qudc, yeu hok binh vk Iudn hknh dfing vi muc tieu dd; td chflc cho cde em din cdc tradng giio dudng vk tham gia mdt sd hoat ddng giao luu vdi cic ban d trudiig dl eic em nhdn bilt dugc, hilu dugc vk ttinh xa nhttng dudng, nhitag cim dfl cd thi din cic em ddn hanh vi vi pham Ngoki ra, mudn hgc sinh ydu quj thidn nMdn thi nen td chflc cdc budi di ttdng cdy xanh, dgn dep 1km dep vudn boa, cdng vidn, bd biln Tbdng qua cdc phong trdo nhu xiy dyng mai tradng khdng cd ma tuJ, khdng cd td nan xa hdi, thyc Mdn nip sdng cd vkn hoi d tradng, Idp, dudng phd cd tic ddng tfch eye din J thfle cia cdc em, cftng cl Mlm tin vk djnh hudng hknh vi phi hgp Nhk tradng nfin td chflc cho hgc sinh tham gia gdp J, xdy dung ndi quy nhk ttudng, quy cbl Idp hgc, nhim de cao vai trd vk ndng cao J thflc trdch nhidm cia eic em viec thyc Men cic quy dinh chung nhk tradng, tao cho cdc em thdi quen sdng ttong khudn khd phip ludt Thi tu, ddi mdi phuong phdp GDPL Phuong phdp GDPL phai eoi ttgng thyc TAP CHi OUAN Lt NHA NUdc - sd 194 (3-2012) NGHIEN CUU - TRAO 061 hknh, tranh ldi giio due tMen vl IJ thuydt, khd khan, xa rdi thyc td, pbai xudt phat tfl thyc ticudc sdng vi vdn sdng cia bin thdn hge sinh 'Tdn trgng quy ludt cia nhdn thflc la di tft tryc quan sinh ddng ddn tu trita tugng, tft tu trita tugng ddn boat ddng thye tiln Ddng thdi, piiuong phip GDPL hudng tdi muc tidu vl ngudi hgc vk phit huy nhin td ngudi hgc VI vdy, cin phii td chflc tdt boat ddng GDPL vk tao didu kien tdi da cho hgc sinh tham gia vao qud trliih hgc tdp dd Thi ndm, kidn tokn ddi ngfl 1km cdng tdc GDPL ttong nhk tradng Mdi tradng THPT cdn bd trf mdt ngudi phu trach cdng tic GDPL 1km diu mdi vdi tidu chuin li cd ttlnh dd dai hgc bode sau dai hgc chuyen ngknh Ludi, Gido due chi'nh tri, Giio due edng din vk dugc tidi dudng ngMdp vu GDPL Bdn canh ydu ciu vl chuin trtnh dd, nhk tradng cdn chfl ttgng lya chgn nhflng ngudi tdm huylt, tdn vdi cdng vide, cd ndng su pham, giao tidp tdt vi cd ning lyc ndm bit, piidn tfch cung nhu dinh gii dflng ddn nhitag vd'n dl kinh tl, chi'nh trj, xa bdi diln nufire vk trdn thd gidi di giao nhidm vu chuydn Urich cdng tic GDPL cho hoc sinh Ting cudng bdi dudng vl trtnh dd phip IJ cho cin bd quin IJ Uxmg nhk trudng Ngoki nhttng phuang thfle tic ddng vl nhkn thflc, rkng buflc vl ttich nhidm ddi vdi cdng tic GDPL edn xem xet Mdu qui GDPL nhk ttudng nhu li mfli tidu chf dinh gii, xdp loai danh bidu cia can bd quin IJ vk nhk trudng Nhim kien tokn co ciu td chflc cflng nhu dip itag nhu ciu cia hge sinh ddi hdi mdi frudng THPT pbai cd bd phdn tu vdn Tdm IJ - GDPL Hudng ngliiep, hd frg giflp cdc em khdng cM vugt qua libttng khd khdn vl tdm IJ mk cdn dilu chinh hknh vi phft hgp vdi cdc chuin myc phdp ludt Thi siu, ddi mdi ndi dung sdch giio khoa mdn Gido due cdng ddn, bd sung tki lidu GDPL cho hgc sinh D I bidn soan sich giio khoa mdn Gido due cdng ddn cd chdt lugng, cdn bim sit muc tidu, ndi dung TAP CHi QUAN LJ NHA NUdC - sd 194 (3-2012) GDPL dip flng yeu cdu vtta cung cdp d i kidn thflc, vfta chfl ttgng cing cd mlm tin, thdi dfl tfeh eye, ren luyen ede ky nang vk hlnh thknh thdi quen xft sy theo cac chuin myc phdp ludt clio hgc sinh Dam bao nfli dung ngin ggn, de hilu, sit vdi thuc te, phi hgp kha nang nhdn thflc cia hgc sinh THPT, ddng thdi phdt buy nang 1km viec dflc Idp vk sing tao cia hgc sinh d Men tai vk sau kM tradng Kem theo sich giao khoa la sach hucmg din day bge Hudng din day hgc cin cu thi va tip trang phdn tfch muc dfch, yeu cdu cua viec day hgc mdn Giao due cdng ddn, phdn tfch hd thidng ndi dung mdn hgc vk mdi lidn he gitta ndi dung cdt ylu vdi nhttng ndi dung khde, cttng nhu Gen he Gen mdn hgc vk cde tki Geu cd thi sft dung ttong qui tririh day hgc Ben canh sich gido khoa cin da dang hda tki lieu GDPL cbo hgc sinh Ngoki nhttng tki lieu, thidt bj dugc Bd Giio due vk Dko tao trang bi phuc vu boat ddng GDPL troiig ttudng tHPT, BdGiio due: vk Dko tao phdi hgp vdi B6 Tu phip diu tu xiy dyng bd pliim ngin, cic vd kich vl tinh hudng phdp ludt dl s i dung vao gid smh boat i6p Die bidt, xdy dyng tki lidu tuyfin triiyln GDI'L cho hgc sinli dufii blnh thflc td roi, td gdp, ttuyen dgc dl bgc sinh cd thi dgc, xem vko gid sinli boat ddu gid, sinh boat ldp Ik each thflc gido due rdt cd Mfiu qua GDPL cbo thi be tte Ik ttich nMfim chung cia Ding, Nhk nudc vk tokn xa lidi mk trade hit la nhk tradng, gia dinh vk cic lyc lugng ndng cdt he thdng cMnh trj Cdn ndng cao chdt lugng GDPL eho hoc sinh THPT, td chflc va phdi hgp tdt ca cic tic ddng gido due theo liudng tfch cue, ddng thdi ngdn ngfta nhttng anh hudng tidu eye, gdp phdn dko tao ngudn nhdn lyc, phit trien eao vl tdm lyc vk tri lyc, tao nin ting vitag chdc thdc diy xa hdi plidt trilnO Chd thi'ch: l.VTVl 07/3/2011 Trang UiOng tin dien tfl: anninhthudo.vn ngky 24/11/2011 53 ... chflc cho hgc sinh tham gia gdp J, xdy dung ndi quy nhk ttudng, quy cbl Idp hgc, nhim de cao vai trd vk ndng cao J thflc trdch nhidm cia eic em viec thyc Men cic quy dinh chung nhk tradng, tao cho. .. vide vdi nhk tradng Mgt sd giai phap nang cao chat luong GDPL eho nien - hoc sinh trudng THPT Trade thyc ttang u*n, vide ndng cao chdt lugng cdng tac GDPL cho hgc sinh ttxing ttiidng THPT Ik vide... nhitag kiln thflc nko cin thiit cho bidn tai vk tuong lai cia ede em Xud''t phdt tfl nhu edu vk ddc diim cia hgc sinh THPT, ndi dung GDPL cin giim tliilu nhttng vdn de cao xa, Idn lao tiiay vko dd