Công thức hiện tại tiếp diễn 1 Câu khẳng định Công thức S + am is are + Ving I + am + Ving He She It Danh từ số ít Danh từ khôngCâu khẳng định Công thứcCâu khẳng định Công thứcCâu khẳng định Công thứcCâu khẳng định Công thức đếm được + is + Ving You We They Danh từ số nhiều + are + Ving.
Công thức tiếp diễn Câu khẳng định S + am/ is/ are + Ving Công thức I + am + Ving He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít/ Danh từ khơng đếm + is + Ving You/ We/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều + are + Ving - I am studying Math now (Tơi học tốn.) - She is talking on the phone (Cơ nói chuyện điện thoại.) Ví dụ - We are preparing for our parents’ wedding anniversary (Chúng chuẩn bị cho lễ kỷ niệm ngày cưới bố mẹ.) - The cat is playing with some toys (Con mèo chơi với thứ đồ chơi.) - Với từ có tận “e”, chuy ển sang d ạng ing s ẽ b ỏ đuôi “e” thêm “ing” (use – using; pose – posing; improve – improving; change – changing) - Với từ có tận “ee” chuy ển sang d ạng ing V ẪN GI Ữ NGUYÊN “ee” thêm đuôi “ing” (knee – kneeing) - Động từ kết thúc phụ âm (trừ h, w, x, y), tr ước m ột nguyên âm, ta g ấp đôi phụ âm trước thêm “ing (stop – stopping; run – running, begin – beginning; prefer – preferring) - Quy tắc gấp đôi phụ âm thêm ing: +, Nếu động từ có âm tiết kết thúc phụ âm (trừ h, w, x, y), trước m ột nguyên âm ta gấp đôi phụ âm trước thêm “ing (stop – stopping; run – running) trường hợp kết thúc nguyên âm + phụ âm, thêm ing bình th ường, khơng g ấp đơi phụ âm +, Với động từ có HAI âm tiết, tận MỘT PHỤ ÂM, trước MỘT NGUYÊN ÂM, trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ HAI → nhân đôi phụ âm cuối thêm “-ing” Ví d ụ: begin – beginning, prefer – preferring, permit – permitting. Nếu trọng âm nhấn vào vị trí âm khơng phải âm cuối khơng g ấp đôi ph ụ âm: Listen listening, Happen - happening, enter - entering +, Nếu phụ âm kết thúc "l" thường người Anh gấp đơi l cịn ng ười M ỹ khơng Ví dụ: Travel : Anh - Anh Travelling, Anh - Mỹ Traveling, hai cách viết đ ều s dụng - Động từ kết thúc “ie” thêm “ing”, thay “ie” vào “y” r ồi thêm “ing” ( lie – lying; die – dying) Be careful! I think they are lying. (Cẩn thận đấy! Tôi nghĩ họ nói dối) Câu phủ định Cơng thức Chú ý S + am/are/is + not + Ving is not = isn’t (Viết tắt) are not = aren’t - I am not cooking dinner (Tôi không nấu bữa tối.) Ví dụ - He is not (isn’t) feeding his dogs (Anh không cho chó cưng ăn.) - Be careful! I think they are lying (Cẩn thận đấy! Tơi nghĩ họ nói dối.) Câu nghi vấn a Câu nghi vấn sử dụng trợ động từ (Câu hỏi Yes/ No) Q: Am/ Is/ Are + S + Ving? Côn g A: Yes, S + am/is/are thức No, S + am/is/are + not Q: Are you taking a photo of me? (Bạn chụp ảnh tơi phải khơng?) Ví dụ A: Yes, I am b Câu nghi vấn sử dụng từ hỏi bắt đầu WhCôn g Wh- + am/ are/ is (not) + S + Ving? thức - What are you doing? (Bạn làm vậy?) Ví dụ - What is he studying right now? (Anh ta học vậy?) Dấu hiệu nhận biết Thì tiếp diễn có dấu hiệu nhận biết sau: Trạng now (bây giờ) right now (ngay bây giờ) từ at the moment (ngay lúc này) thời gian at present (hiện tại) It’s + cụ thể + now Ví dụ: It’s 12 o’clock now (Bây 12 giờ.) Look!/ Watch! (Nhìn kìa) Listen! (Nghe này!) Keep silent! (Hãy giữ im lặng!) Một số Watch out! = Look out! (Coi chừng!) động từ Ví dụ: Watch out! The train is coming! (Coi chừng! Đồn tàu đến gần kìa!) Listen! Someone is crying! (Nghe này! Ai khóc.) Note: Những từ KHƠNG chia tiếp diễn: want contain 13 depend 19 hate like taste 14 seem 20 wish love suppose 15 know 21 mean prefer 10 remember 16 belong 22 lack need 11 realize 17 hope 23 appear believe 12 understand 18 forget 24 sound Sử dụng bình thường Chức Ví dụ We (have)……… lunch now. (Bây ăn trưa.) Diễn tả hành động xảy thời A have điểm nói B are having Phân tích ví dụ Có từ tín hiệu now → Chọn đáp án B C had I’m quite busy these days I (do) Chức ……… my assignment (Dạo bận Tôi làm luận án.) Việc làm luận án không Diễn tả hành động thực diễn xảy việc nói chung A am doing xung quanh thời điểm nói diễn khơng thiết phải B do → Chọn đáp án A thực diễn lúc nói C will I bought the ticket yesterday I (fly) Việc bay đến nhật đặt ……… to Japan tomorrow. (Hôm vé, nghĩa lên kế hoạch từ Chức qua mua vé máy bay Ngày trước → Loại đáp án A mai bay đến Nhật Bản.) Diễn tả hành động Lịch trình bay đến Nhật cố xảy tương A will fly định, thay đổi trừ lai gần, thường diễn tả có cố → Loại C kế hoạch lên B am flying lịch sẵn → Đáp án B C am going to fly Chức He (always / come)……… late (Anh ta toàn đến muộn.) Diễn tả hành động Phàn nàn thói quen xấu thường xuyên lặp lặp lặp lại lặp lại gây bực A always came hay khó chịu cho người nói Cách dùng B always comes → Đáp án C dùng với trạng từ “always, C is always coming continually” Bài tập tiếp diễn Exercise Tìm sửa lỗi sai câu sau I studied Political Science at the moment and I was planning to run for president after I hit 35 Currently, I have been working as a full-time financial advisor in a prestigious bank in Hanoi The pay was good and I loved my job so much Honestly speaking, I learnt French only because my mother is forcing me to It’s so much harder than English Hi! I called to make a reservation at your restaurant at p.m tomorrow My wife and I have celebrated our 5th year anniversary 5 The price of petrol rose dramatically in recent years, posing a possibility of an escalation of trade tensions Exercise Hoàn thành câu sau sử dụng từ cho tr ước (chia đ ộng t n ếu c ần thiết) start get increase change rise The population of the world …………………………… very fast The world ………………………… Things never stay the same The situation is already bad and it …………………………… worse The cost of living …………………………… Every year things are more expensive The weather …………………………… to improve The rain has stopped, and the wind isn’t as strong Exercise Chia động từ cho câu sau My tutor (see) ………………………… me for a tutorial every Monday at p.m My brother (not/study) ………………………… very hard at the moment I (not/think) ………………………… he’ll pass his tests Young people (take) ………………………… up traditional style hobbies such as knitting and walking in the countryside as of lately In my country, we (drive) ………………………… on the left-hand side of the road My parents (travel) ………………………… around the world this summer, and probably won’t be back for a couple of months The number of wild butterflies (fall) ………………………… dramatically as a result of changes in farming methods More people (play) ………………………… sports on a regular basis nowadays I have never thought of studying abroad before I (not/leave) ………………………… Vietnam anytime soon Nowadays, people (use) ………………………… the gym or a climbing wall as their way of sporting recreation 10 The number of web users who shop online (increase) ………………………… due to the convenience of the Internet Exercise 4. Cho dạng động từ ngoặc 1 Look! The car (go) ………………… so fast Listen! Someone (cry) ………………… in the next room 3.………… your brother (walk) ………………… a dog over there at present? Now they (try) ………………… to pass the examination It’s o’clock, and my parents (cook) ………………… dinner in the kitchen Be quiet! You (talk) ………………… so loudly I (not stay) ………………… at home at the moment Now she (lie) ………………… to her mother about her bad marks At the present, they (travel) ………………… to Washington 10 He (not work) ………………… in the construction site now Exercise 5: Dịch câu sau sang tiếng Anh có sử dụng t ại ti ếp di ễn Bố mẹ tận hưởng kỳ nghỉ hè họ Miami ………………………………………………………………………………… Họ uống cà phê với đối tác ………………………………………………………………………………… Nhìn kìa! Trời bắt đầu mưa! ………………………………………………………………………………… Họ mua vài bánh cho bọn trẻ nhà ………………………………………………………………………………… Em trai bạn làm rồi? ………………………………………………………………………………… Họ đâu vậy? ………………………………………………………………………………… Có phải Peter đọc sách phịng khơng? ………………………………………………………………………………… Bạn nên mang theo áo Trời trở lạnh đấy! ………………………………………………………………………………… Lisa ăn trưa căng-tin với bạn thân cô ………………………………………………………………………………… 10 Bố sửa xe đạp tơi ………………………………………………………………………………… Exercise 6: Khoanh trịn đáp án cho câu sau Andrew has just started evening classes He German A are learning B is learning C am learning D learning The workers a new house right now A are building B am building C is building D build Tom two poems at the moment? A. are writing B are writeing C.is writeing D is writing The chief engineer all the workers of the plant now A. is instructing B are instructing C instructs D instruct He his pictures at the moment A. isn’t paint B isn’t painting C aren’t painting D don’t painting We .the herbs in the garden at present A. don’t plant B doesn’t plant C isn’t planting D aren’t planting They the artificial flowers of silk now? A. are makeing B are making C is making D is making Your father .your motorbike at the moment. A. is repairing B are repairing C don’t repair D doesn’t repair Look! The man the children to the cinema A. is takeing B are taking C is taking D are takeing 10 Listen! The teacher .a new lesson to us. A. is explaining B are explaining C explain D explains 11 They ………… …… tomorrow A. are coming B is coming C coming D comes Exercise 7: Mỗi câu sau chứa lỗi sai Tìm sửa chúng Are you homework right now? …………………………………………… The children play football in the back yard at the moment …………………………………………… What does your elder sister doing? …………………………………………… Look! Those people are fight with each other …………………………………………… Noah is tries very hard for the upcoming exam …………………………………………… ĐÁP ÁN EX4 Look! The car is going so fast Listen! Someone is crying in the next room Is your brother sitting next to the beautiful girl over there at present? Now they are trying to pass the examination It’s 12 o’clock, and my parents are cooking lunch in the kitchen Keep silent! You are talking so loudly 7 I am not staying at home at the moment Now she is lying to her mother about her bad marks At present they are traveling to New York 10 He is not working in his office now EX6 B; A; D A; B; B; D; 8.A; C; 10.A; 11 A I Viết lại câu cho đơn tiếp diễn (we/ go to the cinema later) (they/ work now) (you/ not/ walk) (they/ learn new things?) (when/ he/ start work?) (why/ I/ stay at home?) (it/ get dark?) (we/ not/ win) (the dog/ not/ play with a ball) 10 (why/ it/ rain now?) 11 (how/ she/ travel?) 12 (where/ you/ work?) 13 (you/ meet your friend at four) 14 (I/ take too much cake?) 15 (you/ think?) 16 (we/ study this evening) 17 (Lucy and Steve/ play the piano) 18 (Sarah/ not/ tell a story) II Xây dựng câu sử dụng tiếp diễn dựa vào từ gợi ý cho sẵn My/ father/ water/ some plants/ the/ garden My/ mother/ clean/ floor/ Mary/ have/ lunch/ her/ friends/ a/ restaurant They/ ask/ a/ man/ about/ the/ way/ the/ railway/ station My/ student/ draw/ a/ beautiful/ picture III Chia dạng động từ ngoặc I for a nonprofit organization at the moment (WORK) I can see her She at the corner (WAIT) He a letter to his boss at the moment (TYPE) Look! Some students cards in the lounge (PLAY) John _a letter to his father at the moment (WRITE) The birds in the sky I can see fifty of them (FLY) Look ! The sun _ (RISE) IV Dùng tiếp diễn để viết câu nghi vấn What’s the matter? (why/ you/ cry?) Where's your mother? (she/ work/ today?) I haven’t seen you for ages (what/ you/ do/ these day?) Anna is a student (what/ she/ study?) Who are those people? (what/ they/ do?) V Sắp xếp từ để ghép thành câu hoàn chỉnh driving/ to /Quang/ is/ Hue the garden/ the/ are/ children/ playing/ in brushing/ teeth/ Mai/ her/ is waiting/ is/ who/ he/ for? truck/ is/ he/ driving/ his ĐÁP ÁN I. We are going to the cinema later They are working now You are not talking Are they learning new things? When does he start working? Why I stay at home? Is it getting dark? We don't win The dog is not playing with a ball 10 Why is it raining now? 11 How is she travelling? 12 Where are you working? 13 You are meeting your friend at four 14 Am I taking too much cake? 15 Do you think? 16 We are studying this evening 17 Lucy and Steve are playing the piano 18 Sarah is not telling a story II. My father is watering some plants in the garden My mother is cleaning the floor Mary is having lunch with her friends in a restaurant They are asking a man about the way to the railway station My student is drawing a (very) beautiful picture III. I am working for a nonprofit organization at the moment I can see her She is waiting at the corner He is typing a letter to his boss at the moment Look! Some students are playing cards in the lounge John is writing a letter to his father at the moment The birds are flying in the sky I can see fifty of them Look ! The sun is rising IV. Why are you crying? Is she working today? What are you doing these days? What is she studying? What are they doing? V. Quang is driving to Hue The children are playing in the garden Mai is brushing her teeth Who is he waiting for? He is driving his truck Bài tập nâng cao Bài tập 1: Put the verbs into the correct tense (Simple Present or Present Continous) Listen! The baby (cry) Sue sometimes an egg for breakfast (have) We always (walk) to school, but today we the bus (take) What are you doing? I the dishes (clean) I never beer (drink) Who in the garden now? (play) Look! I a picture (paint) English children French in their school (learn) Can you help me? No, sorry, I for the test (study) 10 Joe often to school with me (go) 11 It’s nine o’clock and we lunch now (have) 12 My sister never tennis (play) 13 I always breakfast at o’clock (eat) 14 Susan TV now (watch) 15 We a book at this moment (read) Bài tập 2: Complete the paragraph using Simple Present or Present Continous It’s Saturday afternoon, and on Saturdays we usually (sit) in the living room and watch (watch) our favourite sitcom But today we (not watch) TV because it (not work) My sister (play) on the computer, my brothers (study) for their tests and I (read) a book I often (read) books, but my sister usually (not play) on her computer and my brothers (not study) on the weekend very often My parents are not at home They (visit) some friends in the city centre Bài tập 3: Make sentences using these hints she / go home now _ I / read a great book _ she / not / wash her hair _ the cat / chase mice? _ she / cry? _ Đáp án Bài tập nâng cao Bài tập 1: Is crying; Has; Walk – are taking; Am cleaning; Drink; Is playing; Am painting; Learn; Am studying; 10 Goes; 11 Are having; 12 Plays; 13 Eat; 14 Is watching; 15 Are reading Bài tập 2: It’s Saturday afternoon, and on Saturdays, we usually sit (sit) in the living room and watch (watch) our favourite sitcom But today we are not watching (not watch) TV because it is not working (not work) My sister is playing (play) on the computer, my brothers are studying (study) for their tests and I am reading (read) a book I often read (read) books, but my sister usually doesn’t play (not play) on her computer and my brothers don’t study (not study) on the weekend very often My parents are not at home They are visiting (visit) some friends in the city centre Bài tập 3: She’s going home now. I’m reading a great book She isn’t washing her hair Is the cat chasing mice? Is she crying? ... luận án.) Việc làm luận án không Diễn tả hành động thực diễn xảy việc nói chung A am doing xung quanh thời điểm nói diễn không thiết phải B do → Chọn đáp án A thực diễn lúc nói C will I bought the... + am/ are/ is (not) + S + Ving? thức - What are you doing? (Bạn làm vậy?) Ví dụ - What is he studying right now? (Anh ta học vậy?) Dấu hiệu nhận biết Thì tiếp diễn có dấu hiệu nhận biết sau:... now (bây giờ) right now (ngay bây giờ) từ at the moment (ngay lúc này) thời gian at present (hiện tại) It’s + cụ thể + now Ví dụ: It’s 12 o’clock now (Bây 12 giờ.) Look!/ Watch! (Nhìn kìa) Listen!