VAN DE DAO TAO DIEU DUONG VIEN CUA TRUONG TRUNG CAP DAP DN6 NHU M U TRDNG NUDC VA HUfiNG XUfiT KHAU LAU DfiNG O ThS LE L A M * ^ • ^ e o thd''''ng ke ctja Td chtic Y te the gidi thdnh mdt nen kinh te dje[.]
VAN DE DAO TAO DIEU DUONG VIEN CUA TRUONG TRUNG CAP DAP DN6 NHU M U TRDNG NUDC VA HUfiNG XUfiT KHAU LAU DfiNG O ^ • ^ e o thd'ng ke ctja Td chtic Y te the gidi I (WHO), ddn sd Viet Nam khodng 86 trieu J L ngudi (2009), vdi tudi thg trung binh Id 72 (nu Id 75 vd nam Id 70 tudi) Cdn cti so lieu eua dieu tro bie'n ddng ddn so ndm 2008, tl le ngudi 60 tudi trd len dd Id 9,9%; tl le ndy d ngudi 65 tudi trd len Id 7,5% (coo hon quy djnh ddn sd'gid Id tren 7%) Xu hudng sd ngudi coo tudi tdng Id mdt gdnh ndng kinh te - xd hgi de tri dn dinh cudc sd'ng vd stic khde (SK) Do dd, nhu cdu chdm sdc ngudi coo tudi ve y te, xd hdi, tdi chinh se Id mdt thdeh thtic Idn - nhu cdu chdm sdc stic khoe (CSSK) nhieu hon, ehi phi cho dd'i tugng ndy eung cao gdp 7-8 Idn so vdi tre em Ndi de'n CSSK, chiing to nghT de'n edn bd, nhdn vien (CB, NV) Idm edng tde dieu dudng (OD) Hg Id lyc lugng ndng edt mong djch vy CSSK tdi cdng ddng tti ndng thdn de'n thdnh thj Tti tre cdn so sinh den ngudi gid ye'u, tdn tdt dugc chdm sdc tgi benh vien, cdc co sd dieu tri hoy djch vy tgi gio dinh deu chfnh Id ngudi OD Vi vdy, WHO ddnh gid djch vy CSSK DD vien eung ed'p Id try cdt cua he thd'ng y te CSSK todn dien hien Id mdt van de Idn ctja qud'e gio, ede nude Odng Nom A vd tren the gidi, nhd't Id tgi cdc nude phdt trien Cdng tde chdm sdc y te ngdy cdng phdi ndng coo ehdt lugng phye vy benh nhdn, vd duge he thd'ng hod thdnh cdc chudn myc, kT thudt chdm sdc theo cde quy dinh qud'e te CB, NV OD tgi cdc co sd dieu trj, benh vien giu voi trd ndng edt he thd'ng CSSK ban ddu vdi mye tieu chdn dodn, dieu trj, chdm sdc cde nhu edu thie't ye'u ctia nhdn ddn viec ndng coo SK, tri, phyc hdi vd dy phdng benh tdt d ba tuyen: tuyen ddu, tuyen sou, vd tuyen cudi, ket hgp vdi cdc chuyen ngdnh khde CSSK Hien nay, Viet Nam bude vdo giai dogn phdt trien kinh te, ddp ting yeu edu CNH, HOH dd't nude vd hdi nhdp kinh te the gidi; dd hinh ThS LE L A M * thdnh mdt nen kinh te djeh vy mdi rd't phong phu vd da dgng Mdt nhCrng djch vy frong Irnh vye y te khdng dinh ed tiem ndng phdt trien rd't mgnh dd Id dieh vy CSSK cho ngudi gid, ngudi tdn tdt Nhu cdu phye vy eho dd'i tugng ndy phd rgng djo bdn hi thdnh thj den ndng thdn, nudc vd nudc ngodi Do dd, viee OT theo quy djnh cuo Bd Y te frinh ehuyen mdn cuo DD vien he thd'ng y te qudc ddn Id mdt nhung yeu cdu mong tfnh he thd'ng vd chudn myc Mud'n dgt dugc cdc chudn mye vd quy dinh kT thudt cuo ngdnh edn ed nen tdng gido dye ddi mdi de thu hut hgc vien theo hgc vd tgo dieu kien de hg phdt trien tri thtic mgt cdch todn dien Md hinh DT kT thugt vien (KTV) frung ed'p OD cho chdm sdc ngudi benh ndi ehung vd chdm sdc ngudi g i d , ngudi tdn tgt CB, NV OD Id mdt thdnh phdn quon trgng cua ngdnh y te vd ed nhCrng ehtie ndng khde nhou edng tde phdng vd chCro benh Nhdm nhdn mgnh vai trd ddc ldp vd chti ddng viec chdm sdc benh nhdn (chtic ndng ddc ldp) vd frdch nhiem thye hien y lenh cuo bde sT (chtic ndng phy thudc) ieu tri td't md chdm sdc kem thi benh nhdn khd md hdi phye td't duge, thdm chf ed trudng hgp diin bien xdu di Do dd, vai trd doe lgp vd chu ddng chdm sdc ddi hdi KTV trung cdp 0 phdi ndng coo trinh mdi ddp dugc yeu edu Viee DT de ddp ting td't nhiem vy dd dd dugc thd'ng nhd't giua Bd Y te vd Bd GD-OT ve ede trinh trung ed'p, CD, DH vd sou OH Hien nay, tgi ede benh vien, eo sd dieu trj deu cd phdng OD vd 0 trudng benh vien, d mdi khoo cd td 0 vd ed 0 trudng khoo Cdng tdc OT cdc bgc hgc ve OD tgi ede trudng y duge nudc dd khdng ngiing ddi mdi de dgt chudn chd't lugng DT theo quy djnh ctio Bd Y tevd Bd GD-OT He thd'ng gido dye ctio ede frudng cd DT ngdnh ndy dd md rdng cho mgi dd'i tugng * Trudng Tning cap Bai Viet TP Ho Clii Minh Tap chi Giao due so (ki - 9/20111 khdng phdn biet h/di tde, gidi tfnh, ddn tde Che d^ hgc tdp ehfnh quy hodc viio hgc vtio Idm, bang cdp deu ed gid tri ngong nhou Chuang trinh OT theo ehuong trinh khung dgt chudn mye thd'ng nhd't cho khd'i ngdnh Y dugc dd dugc Bd Y te Bd GD-DT phe duySt vd ed su mem deo cap nhgt chuong trinh ede cdng nghe, hudng dilu trj chdm sdc mdi tti nudc vd tren the gidi CIJO ede trudng Yeu cdu d cdp KTV trung cdp DD Id hgc vien dgt duge yeu cdu tdi thieu cua ehuyen ngdnh minh hgc Ody Id md hinh OT lien tyc khdng gidn dogn, ket ndi bdng he thd'ng tfn ehi hogc nien che ttjy tting trudng DT Chuong trinh OT KTV trung ed'p DO eua cdc trudng hien theo quy dinh se gdm khodng tii 95-105 tfn chl (hrang duong khodng hi 2.4002.500 Met bao gdm ed If thuyet vd thyc hdnh Idm sdng) vd gdm nhieu mdn; dd viec thye tdp tgi benh vien Id mdt yeu cdu bdt budc vd cd he so ddnh gid diem rd't khde khe chie'm gdn 40% thdi lugng chuong trinh Thdi gion hgc hjy dd'i tugng ngudi hgc ddu vdo hi THCS hay THPT md gidi hgn hi 2-3 ndm hgc Yeu cdu chudn ddu cuo cdc trudng ddi vdi KTV trung cdp OD gdm: + Ve myc tieu: Nhd trudng DT KTV cd trinh trung cdp ve DD, cd y thtic ton hjy chdm sdc stic khde cuo ngudi benh, het Idng vi ngudi benh; khdng nggi khd, nggi khd vi SK ctia cong ddng + Ve kien thuc: KTV cd trinh trung cdp ve DD ndm bdt duge nhung ndi dung co bdn ve cd'u tgo, hogt dgng vd chtic ndng etia co the ngudi trgng thdi binh thudng vd benh If; phdn tfch dugc sy tdc ddng cuo mdi trudng dd'i vdi SK ngudi, ede bien phdp tri edi thien dieu kien sdng de bdo ve vd ndng eao SK; phdn tieh dugc tdm If ngudi benh, ngudi nhd cuo ngudi benh; nhung nguyen tdc co bdn ve quy trinh chdm sdc DD; md td duge ede trieu ehting chfnh vd cde bien phdp phdng benh cuo ede benh ndi khoo, ngogi khoo, nhi khoo, sdn phy khoo vd benh truyen nhilm thudng ggp; kie'n thtic ve ludt phdp, chfnh sdch eua nhd nudc ve cdng tde chdm sdc, bdo ve ndng coo SK ctio benh nhdn; cd trinh A ve tin hgc vd ngogi ngir ting dyng vdo nghe nghigp; ed chiing ehf hudn luyen nghiep vy ngdnh + Ve kTndng: KTV cd trinh trung cdp ve DD thyc hien duge ede quy frinh kT thudt chdm sdc DD CO bdn; Thye hien duge ke hogch chdm sdc ngudi benh theo dung quy trinh OD; dp dyng Tap chi Giao due so cfc* a-0/20111 —\ Sau DH thac si/tign si Thi tuyen i i Thi tuyen fiHOD Thi tuyen li K-| Thi tuyen CDOD i i Thi tuyen TCDD • Tot nghiep THPT Tdt nghiep THCS Sa dd DT cde edp ngdnh DD d cde trudng Y dugc Viet Nam dugc td't bien phdp chdm sdc DD bdng y hgc cd truyen cho ngudi benh; thom gio phdt hien sdm cdc djch benh tgi djo phuong vd phd'i hgp edng tdc phdng ehdng djch; hr vdn gido dye SK cho ngudi benh vd cdng ddng; Phdi hgp thye hien td't cdng tdc CSSK ban ddu, ke hogch hdo gio dinh, bdo ve vd ndng cao SK cdng ddng; kT ndng ve gioo Hep; kT ndng ve sogn thdo vdn bdn + Ve thdi do: KTV ed trinh trung cdp ve OD yeu ngdnh, yeu nghe, tdn trung vdi sy nghiep chdm sdc, bdo ve vd ndng eao SK nhdn ddn, het Idng phye vy ngudi benh; tdn trgng, dodn ket hgp tde ddng nghiep, giu gin vd phdt huy truyen thd'ng tdt dep cuo ngdnh; khiem ton hgc hdi, tfch cyc hgc top ndng eao trinh chuyen mdn nghiep vy; Bdo todn on todn cho ngudi benh Theo thd'ng ke, tfnh de'n cudi ndm 2010 ed nudc ed 60/63 tinh, thdnh phd tryc thudc trung uong dd ed co sd DT trung cdp, CO, OH Y Duge, dgt ti le 95,2% Bo tinh ehua ed co sd DT nhdn lye y te Id tinh Ddk Ndng, Binh Phudc vd Hdu Giong Cd tfnh, thdnh phd cd eo sd OT sou OH Y Duge (dot tf le 9,5%); cd 10 tinh, thdnh phd ed trudng OH Y Duoe (dgt tf le 15,9%); 31 tfnh, thdnh phd cd trudng CD Y Duge (dgt tf le 49,2%) vd 34 tfnh, thdnh phd cd trudng trung ed'p Y te (dgt tf le 54%) Cd nude ed 14 trudng OH Y, DH Dugc, OH Y Dugc, hgc vien chuyen ngdnh, chiem tf le 8% so vdi tdng so trudng DH; khoo Y vd 0 trudng DH ngdnh; 33 trudng CD Y, CO Duge, chie'm tf le 14,2% so vdi tdng sd trudng CO; 19 eo sd OT sau DH Y Duge, chie'm ti le 13,4% so vdi tdng sd co sd OT sou OH cd nudc, dd cd 17 CO sd DT hen sT (10 trudng DH vd Vien nghien ctiu) vd trudng OH OT thgc sT; 42 trudng trung cdp Y, trung cdp Dugc vd co sd dgy nghe y te Trien v g n g nghe nghiep nude vd h u d n g xud't khdu loo d d n g ctJO KTV DD chdm sdc ngudi g i d , ngudi tdn tdt Vdi gdn 90 trieu ddn vd ti le ddn sd gid Id tren 7%, Viet Nam Id mdt thj trudng ddy Hem ndng cho ngdnh OD Viec phdt trien kinh te vdi tde nhonh vd ddi sdng nhdn ddn ngdy edng edi thien v l mgi mgt khong ehi dting Igi d chdm sdc dieu tri md chdm sdc theo dich vy tgi nhd, theo yeu cdu ddnh cho ngudi gid vd ngudi tdn tdt Cdc dieu ludt, thdng hr, quy djnh cuo Nhd nude, Bd Y te, Bd Loo ddng Thuong binh vd Xd hdi dd ngdy edng the hien rd hen trdch nhiem vd nghTo vy ctio cdc td chtic y te, cdc td chtic xd hgi edng tde chdm sdc ngudi gid vd ngudi tdn tdt eung nhu nhOng de dn ve chdm sdc cho cdc ddi tugng ndy phgm vi qudc gia, md ro mgt nhu edu ddp ting lao ddng cuo ngdnh ndy Id het stic to Idn Tgi cdc nudc phdt trien A n h , MT, N h d t , Canada, eung nhu ede nudc dang phdt trien nhu Singapore, Thdi Lon, Philippines Maloysio, KTV OD dd duge ndng coo vai trd cdc co sd y te ban ddu, benh vien, CSSK, thorn gia khdm vd d i l u fri - chdm sdc cdc benh edp vd mdn tfnh theo ehuyen ngdnh CIJO OD vd cd mdt hdu het cdc Idnh vue khde Do dd, cd the ndi nhu cdu v l viee eung cdp ngudn nhdn lyc dd quo OT cho KTV DD Id rdt Idn vd htia hen sy phdt trien dn djnh CIJO nghe ndy tuong loi Hien vdi sy phdt trien khd mgnh eua he thdng cdc trudng DT Y dugc v l ngdnh OD, Viet Nam dd cung cdp dugc ngudn nhdn lye duge DT chudn mye ddp ting nhu edu frong nudc Nhd nudc edn ed eo ehe ehfnh sdch frong hd trg phdt frien cde trudng OT v l cde mdt dp dyng ting dyng khoo hgc kT thudt tien Hen hien d g i , duo CB gidng vien di hgc tdp nghien ctiu d nude ngodi, froo ddi gidng vien, hd frg vd'n de xdy dyng ddu hr mdi co sd vdt chd't, hd trg Hdi n g h i OD vd Idm edu ndi tgo d i l u kien eho viee xud't khdu loo ddng dd qua DT eho ede thj trudng Idn nhu MT, Nhgt Bdn • Tai lieu tham khao Quyet dinh sO' 106/QD-LDTBXH ciia BO tnidng Bfl Lao dOng TB&XH 26/01/2011 vd ban hanh cac chuong trinh cCng tac linh vtic lao ddng, ngirdi co cong va xa h5i nim 2011 Luat s6' 51/2010/QH12 Chu tich QuO'c hOi ki ban hanh 17/06/2010 vi Ngudi khuydt tat NguySn VSn Thanh Dio tao li6n kdt didu duang vien vdi vai tro thay d6i hien d cac nudc DOng Nam A DO Dinh H6 V^n dd dao tao y ta - Didu duong Ddo tgo y hgc 2009 ThOng tu so' 19 /2010/TT-BGDDT 05/7/2010 cua BO trudng BO GD-DT vd Ban hanh chuang trinh khung khoi nginh ChSm soc stic khoe: Y si, didu duang, Dan sO' Y td ThOng tu sO' 07/2011/TT-B YT cua BO trudng BO Y td 26/01/2011 vd Hudng din cOng tac didu duang vd cham soc ngudi bSnh T6ng cue thdng kd Thdng ke dan s6 VietNam nSm 2008 SUMMARY The percentage of elderly people in VietNam is relatively high Health care for this population is necessary Therefore, the issue of training nursing resource in medical-pharmaceutical professional secondary schools should be given proper attention T H E LE V I E T VA CUTl B A I Noi dung bai vi^t thuoc cac linh vi/c: - Quan li giao due; Tam li hoc sinh li hoc Wa tuoi; Li luan giao due; - Li luan day hoc; - Giao due ni/dc ngoai;-V.v Bai viet: - M6i bai viet khong qua trang, kho A4; phong ehii' Times New Roman (Unicode), cd chif 14 Ten bai bao va torn tat noi dung bai bao trinh bay bang thiif tieng: tieng Viet va tieng Anh Tac gia gufi ban in bai vi§t va tap tin bai vi§t dgn Toa soan (theo dja chi Ban bien t$p ghi tren trang muc /uc cua Tap chi) - Chu thich bai danh so theo thiif ti/xu4t hien Tai lieu tham khao va chu thich ghi d cuoi bai (trinh ti/: ten tac gia - ten sach/bai bao/van ban phap quy - nha xudt ban - ndi va nam xuit ban) - Toa soan khfing tra lai bai vi§t ngu khong difdc dang De tien lien he, tac gia can ghi ro dja chi cong tac, s6 dien thoai, email vao cu6i bai TAP CHi GIAO DUC Tap chi Giao due so (ki a 9/201 D ... edng tde chdm sdc ngudi gid vd ngudi tdn tdt eung nhu nhOng de dn ve chdm sdc cho cdc ddi tugng ndy phgm vi qudc gia, md ro mgt nhu edu ddp ting lao ddng cuo ngdnh ndy Id het stic to Idn Tgi cdc... thj trudng Idn nhu MT, Nhgt Bdn • Tai lieu tham khao Quyet dinh sO'' 106/QD-LDTBXH ciia BO tnidng Bfl Lao dOng TB&XH 26/01/2011 vd ban hanh cac chuong trinh cCng tac linh vtic lao ddng, ngirdi... kT ndng ve gioo Hep; kT ndng ve sogn thdo vdn bdn + Ve thdi do: KTV ed trinh trung cdp ve OD yeu ngdnh, yeu nghe, tdn trung vdi sy nghiep chdm sdc, bdo ve vd ndng eao SK nhdn ddn, het Idng phye