NGHIEN cim & ONG DUNG II XAY DUNG BO SOU TAP CAC LOAI LITONG cir (AMPHIBIA) PHUC v u VIEC DAY HOC VA NGHIEN CUtJ 6 • • • • • ^ TRU6NG DAI HOC DONG THAP Hoang Thj Nghiep Khoa Sinh hgc, Tru&ng Dqi hgc D[.]
NGHIEN cim & ONG DUNG XAY DUNG BO SOU TAP CAC LOAI LITONG II cir (AMPHIBIA) PHUC v u VIEC DAY HOC VA NGHIEN CUtJ • • • • • ^ TRU6NG DAI HOC DONG THAP Hoang Thj Nghiep Khoa Sinh hgc, Tru&ng Dqi hgc Dong Thdp F ^iet Nam la nudc ndm vung nhiet ddi, gid mua thich hgp cho lu&ng cu la nhdm dgng vqt ua nhiet, ua dm phdt trien mqnh me Theo nghien cuu cua Nguyen Vdn Sdng vd cdng sir (2009), Viet Nam co khodng 176 lodi ech nhdi Tuy nhien su phan bo cua cdc lodi d cdc vung khdc tren dat nudc ia khdng ddng deu, do viec nghien cuu cu the thdnh phdn lodi cua tirng viing rdt can thiet di bd sung nhiing ddn lieu ve nghien cuu khu he ddng vqt Ddi vdi sinh vien khoa Sinh hgc, viec nghien eitu, thi nghidm chu yeu thuc hien tren cdc mdu vqt that, nhien khdng phdi luc ndo cilng thu thdp dugc day du mdu vqt de gidng dqy cho sinh vien Do cdng vi^c ldm bg suu tap tung nhom sinh vdt phuc vu gidng dqy Id viec ldm cdn thiet Ddng th&i day Id budc chudn bi de lien tdi xdy dung phong trung bdy ddng vqt d trudng Dqi hgc Ddng Thdp I Quy trinh xay dung bo suu tap mau vat luong cir D6 tien hanh xay dung bg suu tap mau vat ludng cu chiing toi lam theo trinh tu bon budc cu the nhu sau: Budc L Di thu mau ngoai thye dja Mau vat dugc thu true tiep bang tay, bang moc, bang vgt Thdi gian thu mau chii yeu dugc tien hanh tir 18g den 23g hang (vi day la thdi gian boat dgng manh me nhat cua nhom dgng vat ludng cu) Cac dgt di thu mau bat dau tir thang nam 2009 den thang 12 nam 2011, trung binh moi thang di thu mau lan Cae tuyen thu mau va khao sat thuc hien tren dja ban cac huyen xa ciia ciia tinh Dong Thap Budc Xu- Iy mau vat Mau thu xong chiing toi tien hanh chup hinh, quay phim tai nai thu mau de dam bao giCr dugc mau sac nhu cua vat liic song Sau mau vat dugc CO dinh bang foocmon 4% de djnh hinh theo y muon ciia minh, vong 24g mau dugc chuyen sang 79° hoac foocmon 8% de luu giii, cong viec co the tien hanh tai phong tbi nghiem (neu diem thu miu d gan phong thi nghiem), hoac co the tien hanh tai diem thu mau (neu diem thu mau d xa phong thi nghiem) Budc Phan tich mau vat Moi mau vat thu dugc chiing toi tien hanh phan tich cac chi tieu binh thai, dinh ten mau vat de xac djnh ten loai Ten mau vat dugc dinh loai theo cac tai lieu ciia Dao Van Tien, eua Tran Kien, Nguyen Van Sang Moi mau v^t se co mgt phieu hinh thai rieng, gom cac thong tin nhu sau; ten La Tinh, ten Viet Nam, ten tieng Anh, ten dia phuang, vaky hieu hieu mau kem theo Budc Trinh bay bo su'u tap Mau vat sau dugc dinh ten, kem anh mau, chung toi tieng hanh xay dung bg mau de bao quan lau dai Moi loai chiing toi chgn tir den ca the de bo vao binh thiiy tinh, tiiy theo mau nho hay Idn, tu the can dung mau nhu the nao ma chung toi kem them cac mieng thiiy tinh nho, suot de dung mau cho thuan tien Mau liic dugc ngam 70", day kin nap binh thiiy tinh lai, ban kin bang parafin de ban che su boc hai ciia Ket qua nghien cihi Qua qua trinh thu thap, phan tich mau vat chung toi da lap danh luc gom 24 loai ludng cu d tinh Dong Thap Trong danh luc 24 loai chiing toi tien hanh xay dung bg suu tap ciia cac loai it bien de phuc vu Nh4n bai 29/7/2011 TAP CHi THIET Bj GIAO DI^C - SO 72 - 8/2011 • II NGHIEN C m i a ONG DUNG Bang Thanh phan loai ludng cu eua tinh Ddng Thap Bufonidae H9 Coc Duttaphrynus melanostictus (Schneider, 1799) Coc nha Ingerophrynus galeatus (Gunther 1864) Coc rirng Microhylidae Ho Nhai bau Kaloula pulchra Gray, 1831 Enh uang thuang Microhylafissipes (Boulenger, 1884) Nhai bau hoa Microhyla heymonsi \ogX, 1911 Nhai bau hay mon Micryletta /rto/-rta?a (Bouleoger, 1980) Nhai bau tran Dicroglossidae Hp Ech Fejervarya cancrivora (Gravenhorst, 1829) Ech cua Fejervarya limnocharis (Gravenhorst, 1829) Ngoe Hoplobatrachus rugulosus (Wiegmann, 1834) Ech dong 10 Limnonectes dabanus (Smith, 1922) Ech mun Nam Bp 11 Limnonectes kuhlii (Tschudi, 1838) Ech nheo 12 Occidozyga lima (Gravenhorst, 1829) Coc nuac san 13 Occidozyga martensii (Peters, 1867) Coc nuac marten 14 Occidozyga vittata (Andersson, 1942) Coc nuac nho Ranidae Ho Ech nhai > 15 Hylarana erythraea (Schlegel, 1837) Chang xanh 16 Hylarana guentheri (Boulenger, 1882) Chau chang 17 Hylarana macrodactyla Gunther, 1858 Chang hiu 18 Hylarana nigrovittata (Blyth, 1856) Ech suoi 19 Hylarana taipehensis (Van Denburgh, 1909) 20 Ranajohnsi Smith, 1921 Hiu hiu Rhacophoridae Ho Ech cay 21 Chiromantis nongkhogensis (Cochran, 1927) Nhai cay nong kho 22 Polypedales leucomystax (Gravenhorst, 1829) Ech cay mep trSng 23 Theloderma stellatum Taylor, 1962 Ech cay san tay lo Ichthyophiidae Ho Ech giun Ichthyophis bannanicus Yang, 1984 Ech giun 24 10 Ten Viet Nam (3) Ten Khoa hpc (2) TT loai (1) TAP CHI THIET Bl GIAO DUC - SO 72 - 6/2011 Chang Dai Bac II NGHIEN cim & ONG DUNG Mot so hinh anh ve bo suu tap luang cu tai tinh Dong Thap Hinh Ech giun Ichthyophis bannanicus Hinh Nhdi hdu tron Micryletta inomata Hinh Ech cdy mep trdng Polypedates leucomystax li.;V.: .».-n Hinh Ech cay san ta la Theloderma stellatum Hinh Nhdi bdu hdy mon Microhyla heymonsi ^• Hinh Chang xanh Hylarana erythraea cho viec giang day mon Dgng bao tang Sinh hgc d Trudng Dai Nguyen Van Sang, Ho Thu vat CO xuang song, mon da bgc Dong Thap Cue, Nguyen Quang Trudng dang sinh hgc, mon sinh thai Viec xay dung bg mau vat sinh (2005), Danh Ittc ech nhdi vd bo hgc dgng vat Dong thdi bg suu hgc cd vai tro rat quan trgng giiip sdt Viet Nam, Nxb Nong nghiep, tap se dugc trung bay d cho viec day va hgc hieu qua va sat HaNoi phong trung bay dgng vat ciia thuc tien ban, gop phan nang cao Nguyen Van Sang, H6 bao tang sinh hgc thudc trudng chat lugng dao tao d trudng dai Thu Cue, Nguyen Quang Dai hgc Dong Thap hgc De CO bg mau tot can tuan theo Trudng, Nguyen Vu Khoi quy trinh cua lihom dgng vat mgt (2005), Nhgn dgng mgt so lodi Ket luan Chiing tdi da xay dung dugc each nghiem tiic, dac biet la phai bo sdt, ech nhdi d Viet Nam, bg mau vat gom 24 loai ludng dinh danh chinh xac ten loai va vi Nxb Nong nghiep, Thanh ph6 cu, moi loai gom mau vat ngam tri he thong phan loai, mau H6 Cbi Minh va anh mau kem theo Bg can phai dugc bao quan tot de sir Dao Van Tien (1977), "Fe" mau dugc sir dung cho viec dung lau dai dir^ logi ech nfidi Viet Nam", Tap day va hgc cac mon hgc lien chi Sinh vat - Dia hgc, tap XV (2), Tai lieu tham khao quan ciia giang vien va sinh vien tr.33-40 Ngo Dac Chimg, Hoang klioa Sinh hgc, trudng Dai hgc Nguyen Van Sang, Ho Dong Thap Ngoai bd mau Thi Nghiep (2008), Thanh phdn Thu Cue, Nguyen Quang phuc vu cho viec nghien ciiii lodi Ludng cu vd Bo sdt d tinh Truong (2009), Herpetofauna of klioa ligc ciia sinh vien, giang Dong Thdp, Tap chi Sinh hgc, Vietnam, Edition Chimaira vien, chu4n bj cbo viec xay dung Tap 30 (3), Vien Khoa hgc va phong trung bay dgng vat thuge Cong nghe Yiet Nam, U-.52 - 57 TAP CHl THIET B! GlAo DUC • so 72 • 8/2011 • 11