AHH nadHG CUA moi TROdno LOIP HOC THITC H A H H MAY DIEH DEH KET QUA HOC TAP CDA SIHH UlEH O ThS, BUI V A N H 6 N G ThS NGUYEN THj LUONG" m fdi trudng Idp hqe (MTLH) boo gdm MT vdt chdt vd MT tdm If,[.]
AHH nadHG CUA moi TROdno LOIP HOC THITC HAHH MAY DIEH DEH KET QUA HOC TAP CDA SIHH UlEH O mf ThS, BUI V A N H N G di trudng Idp hqe (MTLH) boo gdm MT vdt chdt vd MT tdm If, nd ed dnh hudng Idn ten kit qud eua qud trinh dqy hqe Tuy nhien, hi§n MTLH thye hdnh ndl chung vd MTLH Thye hdnh mdy dl$n (THMO) tqi ede co sd ddo tqo nghi ndl riSng chua duqc quon tdm nhilu Cdc ylu td nhu: Idp ddt, su dyng phuong H§n, thilt bj dqy hqe; md'l quon hi h/ong tdc gli/a gidng vl§n (GV) vdl sinh vign (Siv); thilt bj dqy hqe chua duqc chudn bj tdt nen chdt luqng dqy hqe thye hdnh chuo coo MTLH dnh hudng din kit qud hqe tdp cuo SV cd v l kiln thuc, kT ndng vd thdi Tuy nhiln, ede nghien cuu v l MTLH trudc ddy, chu ylu tdp trung vdo ylu to MT tdm li, nguyin nhdn ede nghien cuu dIu duqc thye hien d ede nude ed nIn gido dye phdt h-iln, dilu kiln co sd vdt ehd't ddm bdo cho viec dqy hqe thye hdnh O nude to, co sd vdt ehd't phyc vy dqy hoc cdn hqn che nen viee nghien cuu dnh hudng cua MTLH thye hdnh din kit qud hqe tqp cuo SV Id co sd 6e ndng coo hieu qud dqy hqe Bdi vllt trinh bdy kit qud nghiin cuu ve dnh hudng eua MTLH THMD din kit qud hoc tap eua SV Quon niem v l MTLH Theo Fraser vd Wubbels (1), MTLH Id noi md GV vd HS cung tham glo vdo cdc hogt ddng hge tap Odd, bao gom khdngglon, dnh sdng, dm thanh, nhlitdd, duqc xem nhu mdt phdn quan trqng eua qud trinh hqe tdp Theo Chandra and Fisher (2), MTLH Id mdt biin sd gido dye, niu thay ddl biin sd ndy ed thi se dnh hudng tryc tlip din nhdn thue vd thdi eua ngudi hge Khdi niem MTLH dd duoc dua ro h> nhung ndm 30 cua thi kf trudc Tu dd din nay, ed nhieu y kiln khde nhou nhung dIu khdng djnh, MTLH bao gdm MT vdt chdt vdMT tdm li dien ThS NGUYEN THj LUONG" Idp hge, cd dnh hudng true tlip din kit qud hge tdp vd nhdn thue cua ngudi hge MTLH thye hdnh mdy diln /; Ddc dlim cua mdn hge THMD Myc tl§u cuo mdn hoc THMD Id SV ed khd ndng: Gidl thfeh cdu tqo, nguy§n If, ddc dllm hoqt ddng cuo cdc mdy dien thdng dyng; Kllm tro, bdo dudng, vdn hdnh, khdo sdt quy ludt Idm viee cuo cdc loqi mdy dien mdt chilu vd xocy ehllu su dyng cdng nghiep; Thye hien dung quy trinh, xde dinh duqc ung dyng eua hjmg loqi mdy dien thye t l Nqi dung chfnh cua mdn hoc THMO Id: khdo sdt cdu tqo vd nguyen If Idm viec; vdn hdnh, bdo dudng, kiem tro, sua chuo; xdy dyng ddc h'nh Idm viec vd kilm tro chdt luqng mdy dien Nhung ndi dung ndy mong h'nh thye Hen coo, kiln thuc, kT ndng cuo mdn hoc gdn llln vdi thye te sdn xud't Do dd, de dqt duqc myc Heu dqy hqe, cdn ed ede phuong Hen, thilt bj dqy hqe phu hqp nhu: ede thilt bj mdy dien phyc vy khdo sdt cdu tqo, nguyen If, kiem h-o, bdo dudng, vdn hdnh vd sua chuo; md hinh phyc vy thi nghiem van hdnh, khdo sdt ddc Knh, kilm tro ehd't luqng mdy dl§n; dyng ey phyc vy thye hdnh, thi nghiim Ngodi ra, d l giup SV thye hien cdc bdi tdp thye hdnh vd thi nghiem theo dung nguyen li, quy hinh, thi tdi lieu hqe tqp cho mdn hqe Id khdng thi thilu hong phdng hqe thye hdnh MT v$i chit - Oi§n tich, ban g h l dnh sing, miu sic - Phi/dng ti^n, ttiiSt bj - Ngu6n tai liSu hoc tap MT tim If Tiwng tic tr6 - tro Ti/ang tic th^y - trd Tiidng tic tro - thiet bj Ket qui hoc tap Kien thijfc Kining Thiide * Tnrdng Bai hoc stf pham ki thuat TP Ho Chi Minh Tap Gili Giao due so (ki i 7/201 D 2) Tdchue MTLH THMD Xud't phdt tu cdu true chung cuo MTLH (hinh 1), ddc dllm cuo mdn hoc THMD, MTLH THMD boo gdm: 1) MT vdt chdt: Cdc y l u td cua MT vdt ehd't duqc td chuc theo hudng linh hoqt nhdm gidm chi phf thilt bj, giup SV cd dilu kien h/ong tdc vdi phuong Hen, thilt bj dqy hoc Trong dd, ede ylu td nhu: dnh sdng, mdu sdc, dm duqc thilt ke, Idp ddt theo Keu chudn xdy dyng hudng hqe Cdch bd hf bdn g h l hong Idp hqe THMO cd thi thudng xuyen thay ddi de phyc vy cho dqy hoc thye hdnh Cdc mdy dien vd md hinh mdy dien cd kfch thudc nhd gqn, Idp ddt dqc Idp theo tung chOng loqi, cd the di chuyin de ddng de su dyng cho cdc hinh thue dqy hqe khde nhou Tdi lieu hqe tap hong phdng thye hdnh duqc bien soqn vdi noi dung phu hqp vdi thilt bj, cd sy hudng ddn cu the v l quy trinh thye hien thf nghiem Sd luqng v l tdi lieu hqe tdp phdi cung cd'p du eho ede nhom SV; 2) MTtdm li, gdm cdc mdi quon he tuong tac giCra thdy - hd, giCro trd - trd vd giua trd thilt bj: - Md'l quan he tuong tdc giuo SV vdi SV duqc bilu hien thdng qua sy dodn kit, hd trq Idn nhou hong qud trinh hqe tdp; - Mdi quon he h/ong tdc giuo GV vdi SV t h i hien quo sy quan tdm, ddi xu cdng bdng cuo GV dd'i vdi SV; Mdi quan he tuong tdc giua SV vdi thilt bj dqy hqe the hien d khd ndng thye hdnh cuo SV tren cdc mdy dien, md hinh mdy dien Quo cdc mdi quan he hrang tdc ndy, SV ren luyen duqc kT ndng vd CO thdi hqe tdp tdt Nhu vdy, y l u td vdt chdt MTLH THMD cd tdc dyng giup SV hinh thdnh kiln thuc, ren luyen kT ndng nghi nghiep Cdc yeu to tdm If cuo MTLH THMD ed tdc ddng tfch eye d i n thdi hqe tqp cua SV, tu dd, ndng coo ehd't luqng dqy hoc Do dd, hong Idp hqe THMO, y l u to vdt ehd't vd ylu to tdm If eua MT ludn cd mdi quon he mdt thilt, dnh hudng tryc Hip d i n kit qud hqe tdp cuo SV Kit qud thuc nghiem Tiln hdnh thue nghiem tqi Trudng Dqi hqe su phqm kT thudt TP Ho Chi Minh, gdm 270 SV he chfnh quy thudc Khoa Dien Dien tu GV h-yc tilp ddnh gid kit qud hqe tdp cuo SV qud hinh hqe top dyo tren muc dqt duqc myc tieu cua mdn hqe ndy (xem bdng 1) Kit qud ddnh gid v l muc dqt duqc ede myc Heu eua SV duqc minh hqo d hinh Tap clii Giao due so (ki i 7/aoii) Bang Mdtd myc tieu dgy hpe mdn THMD Thtrti; mgc tieu l\^gc tiSu Mgc ti§u Muc tieu Mo ta mgc tl§u day hpe can danh gia Giai thich cau tao, nguySn If, dae tinh lam vi^c cua c^c may di#n thong dung Ki§m tra, bao duSng, van hSnh, l