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VAN DUNG NGUYEN TAC CHU Y OEN TRJNH DD TIENG VIET VON CO CDA SJNH VIEN TRONG DAY VA HDC MDN TIENG VIET THOI) HANH O ThS Le TH! KIM PHL/QNG • T iing Vl$t thi/c hdnh Id mdn hpe duqc dua ihdng vd phdt tr[.]
VAN DUNG NGUYEN TAC CHU Y OEN TRJNH DD TIENG VIET VON CO CDA SJNH VIEN TRONG DAY VA HDC MDN TIENG VIET THOI) HANH O T iing Vl$t thi/c hdnh Id mdn hpe duqc dua vdo chuong trinh cao ddng, dqi hpe h> ndm hpe 1995-1996 vdl myc dfeh: tlip tyc rdn /uyi§n vd ndng cao ndng lye su dyng tiing Vl$t glao flip, hpe tdp, nghl6n cCni euo sinh vidn (SV) C6 t h i thdy sy edn Ihllt phdi eOng ed lqi kr ndng sO dyng hlng Vl^t cho SV xuat phdt h> vol h-d eOo tilng Vlft eOng nhu h> ehfnh chdt luqng thye hdnh Hlng m? di eOo SV Tilng Vl$t ehdng nhang Id phuong H^n nh^n thi/c, tu vd glao Hip h-ong sinh hopt hdng ngdy, md edn Id edng ey d l hpe tdp, tfch lu^ kiln thue, nghidn cuu khoa hpe Hon nQo, sou tdt nghldp, qud h-inh Idm v l ^ sudt ddi, SV edn su dyng tilng Vl^t di thye hi^n nhl^m vy edng toe, trau ddl h-l thi>e, bdi dudng, ndng eao h-inh dd Ode bift, ddl vdl SV ede frudngsu phqm (nhOng thdy ed gido tilp \\fc gieo mdm kiln fhde eho ede t h i hd flip ndl), hlng Vift ksl edng ed y nghTa bdi phdn Tu thye t l su dyng Hlng Vidt tgo ldp vdn bdn vllt cua SV, ehung tdi ihdy vl§e duo mdn Tiing Vl$t thi/c hdnh vdo ehuong h-inh hpe eua SV ndm thu nhdt Id dung ddn vd edn fhllt Tuy nhidn, hidu qud euo mdn hpe thude rdt nhilu vdo edeh day vd hpe, cung nhu sy nd lye eua gidng vidn (GV) vd SV, h-ong dd khdng i h l khdng k l d & vl$e v6n dyng ede nguydn tde gido dye ndl ehung eOng nhu ede nguydn tde ddc thC) euo phuong phdp dqy hpe tilng Vidt ndl ridng Nguydn tdc chu y dd'n trinh dp tieng Viet vdn cd Clio SV Nguydn tdc dqy hpe Ming Vl$t Id nhung quan dllm eo bdn xde djnh n^i dung, phuong phdp vd ede hinh thue td ehue hoqt ^ n g dqy vd hpe tilng Vidt nhd tnjdng Qud h-inh dqy hpe tilng Vl^t edn vdn dyng nhilu nguydn tde gido dye nhung tiln d l eo bdn, ddm bdo hl^u qud cao nhdt eho vide dqy vd hpe h-ong nhd h-udng, nhu: nguydn tde ddm bdo tinh h; hidng; nguydn tde tryc quan; ddm bdo tinh khoa hpe; Knh hd ThS Le TH! KIM PHL/QNG • ihdng vd phdt triln; nguydn tdc hudng vdo hoqt ddng gioo tllp; rhn luy^n ngdn ngu gdn llln vdl r*n Tuy^n h/ Bdi viit xin duo ro m^t vdi suy nghT v l nguydn »6e chu ff din trinh dd fling Vl$t vdn c6 cua SV Khi hpe tdp ede mdn hpe khdc, SV thudng gdp nhOng hl^n tuqng tnd\ Iq; nhung hpe tilng Vl^t, SV dugc tilp xue vdi m^t hi^n hfong qu6 quen t h u ^ , gdn bd mdt thilt hdng ngdy Dfiy Id lqi t h i Idn eho v i ^ hpe H^ng nn^ d6 cue SV Vidt N a m V i vdy, G V edn xdy dyng n$i dung, phuong phdp, hinh thuc td ehuc hoot ddng day hpe tilng Vidt h-dn eosd tdn dyng vd phdt huy Mfl nhung kiln fhue, kr ndng su dyng hlng Vidt dd ed eua SV Vdn dyng nguyen tdc ehu y dd'n h-inh tie'ng Viet vd'n cd cuo SV h-ong dqy hpe mon Tieng Viet thye hdnh Vdo hvdng coo ddng, dqi hoc, SV phdi Idm quen vdl nhilu rr»dn hpe m6A, H ^ xue vdi nhung kiln fhue mdi vd k? Ifim Nhung bo ngd ndy frdi nguqe vdi vl$e SV tllp xue vdi mdn hpe Tiing W#f //lyc hdr)h, edm gidc gdp lqi edi gi qud quen t h u ^ , da gdn lidn v6J eude sdng hdng ngdy h/ mdi bdp b? nhOng 6m thonh ddu Hdn eho ^^n lOe hvdng thdnh, cung edp eho SV nhilu suy ngl^T, cdm xuc TJ> 66, c6 cdm gidc mdn Tilng Vidt «di hge' hon so vdi vide hoc c6e mdn khac (nhu ngoqi ngO, hiy d i u Id hpe ngdn ngu, nhung hpe Ming Anh, Hlng Phdp SV phdi Hip xuc vdrl m^t hd thdng co ed'u ngon ngu hodn toan r"d1 md, mud'n dpc, nghe, ndi, vllt, edn phdi frang ^1 cho minh mdt luqng kiln thue td'i thilu v l ngu ^n^/ tu vyng, ngu phdp euo ngoqi ngu cdn hpe); cdn vdi Ming Vl^t, nhung hllu bllt, kT ndng da c6 se tao ro nhilu dilu kien thudn lqi eho vide ""dn luy^n ngdn ngu eua SV Nguqe Iqi, vide qua quen vdi ddi hjqng hpe tdp ndy cung ed thi too ro nhung trd ngqi SV da ed nhung thdi quen * Tnr«ng Cao ding sir phan tmag UMg - Nha Trang Tap chi Giao due so (ki 6/2011) sai ldm su dyng ngdn ngu vd dd, vide khdc phyc ldi Iqi khdng de ddng Ve phia GV, vide ehu y den trinh dp tilng Viet vdn ed eua SV Id rdt quon trpng, giup phdt huy tinh tfch cye ehu dpng eua SV gid hpe tieng (dang Id ydu cdu thiet y l u If ludn vd thye tien dqy hpe) Dya vdo vdn hlng Viet eua SV, bp mdn Tieng Viet thye hdnh cd ddy du dieu kidn ddt SV vdo finh hudng nghidn cuu, ydu cdu cao khd ndng ty hpe: SV ed t h i tu nghidn cuu trudc nhung tdi lieu If thuylt ngu dm, h> vyng, ngu phdp hlng Viet d l cung cd kiln thue trudc hpe If thuylt vd thye hdnh theo ydu cdu cua gido trinh Tieng Viet thye hdnh (vd'n ehi xem If thuylt tilng Viet nhu edm nong d l gidi cdc bdi tap, chi ehu h-png thye hdnh rdn luydn kT ndng su dyng tilng Viet); cd t h i gidi quylt cdc bdi tdp, ydu cdu ty hpe cuo GV truoc ldn Idp; cCing GV fim kilm, quan sdt, phdn tfch cdc hidn hrong, cdc vdn de ngdn ngu rdi khdi qudt, tdng hqp ndn nhung quy tdc, quy ludt su dyng cho dung, cho hoy; ddng thdi, cung ddt ro ydu cdu cho GV phdi ndm vung khd ndng ngdn ngu cuo SV h>ng Idp, Krng cd nhdn Trdn co sd dd, ed ndi dung vd phuong minh nghe gidng hope Idm bdi tdp Id thua hodc nhdm chdn vi khdng gap phdi thu thdch cung nhu khdng cd nhu cdu hep thu kiln thue, ren luyen kl ndng Chdng hqn, SV ngudi mien Bde phdi Idm bdi tdp dien ddu hdi, ddu ngd vdo tu hay SV mien Trung, mien Nam phdi Idm bdi tdp hay hpe thupc meo ehua ldi Idn Ion phy dm ddu I, n Id khdng edn thiet Vi vdy, day phdn ndy, vide phdn loai SV theo vung miln Id cdn thilt vd phu hpp Cd thi ydu cdu tung cdp SV ngudi miln Bde vd miln Trung (hope miln Nam) trao ddi vd ghi chep bdi de phdt hidn vd giup sua ldi ehfnh td edeh phdt dm viing mien Tuong ty, vide giup SV ren luydn kTndng dung h>, ddt cdu, tpo ldp vdn bdn cung rdt cdn xudt phdt h> khd ndng eua SV di dpt tdi nhung hidu qud mong mudn Nhu vdy, vide khdo sdt trinh dp su dyng Hdng Viet cua SV bdng nhung bdi tdp thfeh hpp, phdn nhdm theo khd ndng SV King linh vyc: ehfnh td, dung Kr, ddt edu, viit doqn vdn, vdn bdn se giup hp h/ nhdn thuc duqc dilm mpnh, dilm yd'u cua minh su dyng hlng Viet Tu dd, ed k l hoaeh ren luydn hpp li, ddng thdi cung giup GV phdt huy duqc tfnh tfch eye cua SV bdng nhung ydu cdu ty hpe hope phdn phdp dqy hpe thich hqp cdp, phdn loai ede dqng bdi tdp phu hpp vdl Cd nhung cdch thuc khde d l Idm dugc khd ndng eua tung nhdm SV Idp dilu ndy Chdng hqn, ydu cdu SV viit mdt bdi ••• ludn hodc Idm bdi tdp khdo sdt khd ndng su dyng Khi dqy mdn Tieng Viet thye hdnh, vide ehu y hlng Viet h-ong hit hpe ddu tidn cua hpe dd'n trinh dp tilng me de cuo SV ddt cho GV phdn Tieng Viet thuc hdnh, quo dd, ddnh gid kt nhidm vy phdi khdo sdt khd ndng ngdn ngu cua ndng su dyng tieng Viet h-ong tqo ldp vdn bdn SV Trdn co sd dd, he thd'ng hod, phdt huy nhung vllt, h> chinh td tdi dung tu, ddt edu, tqo doqn vd ndng luc ngdn ngu vdn cd, giOp SV tfch cue, ehu xdy dyng vdn bdn hodn chinh Trdn co sd dd, cd dpng qud trinh hpe tap; ddng thdi, ldm cho cdchtoeddng cy the vd phu hqp toi vide ren luydn gid hpe hlng trd ndn hdp dan, hpn c h l sy nhdm chdn bdi vide phdi nghe Ipi, Idm Iqi qud nhieu Hdng Viet cho SV Vf dy, ddi vdi vide ren luydn chfnh td eho SV, nhung thu dd bidt, dd cu Cd nhu vdy, mdn Tie'ng cd hoi nguydn nhdn eo bdn dan d i n ldi chfnh td: Viet thye hdnh mdi thye sy hidu qud dqy SV khdng ndm vung nguydn tdc ehfnh td hien hpe d nhd trudng • hdnh vd dnh hudng eua vide phdt dm khdng Tai Ii€u tham khao chudn Idn ehd vid't Tu do, cd cdc cdch khdc phyc Le A (chu bien) Phuong phdp day hoc Tieng Viet ldi chfnh td hrong ung Vdi cdch ehua ldi chfnh td i