VAN DUNG NGUYEN TAC CHU Y OEN TRJNH DD TIENG VIET VON CO CDA SJNH VIEN TRONG DAY VA HDC MDN TIENG VIET THOI) HANH O ThS Le TH! KIM PHL/QNG • T iing Vl$t thi/c hdnh Id mdn hpe duqc dua ihdng vd phdt tr[.]
Trang 1VAN DUNG NGUYEN TAC CHU Y OEN TRJNH DD TIENG VIET VON CO CDA SJNH VIEN TRONG DAY VA HDC MDN TIENG VIET THOI) HANH
O ThS Le TH! KIM PHL/QNG •
T iing Vl$t thi/c hdnh Id mdn hpe duqc dua ihdng vd phdt triln; nguydn tdc hudng vdo hoqt vdo chuong trinh cao ddng, dqi hpe h> ndm ddng gioo tllp; rhn luy^n ngdn ngu gdn llln vdl hpe 1995-1996 vdl myc dfeh: tlip tyc rdn r*n Tuy^n h/ duy Bdi viit xin duo ro m^t vdi /uyi§n vd ndng cao ndng lye su dyng tiing Vl$t suy nghT v l nguydn »6e chu ff din trinh dd fling trong glao flip, trong hpe tdp, nghl6n cCni euo Vl$t vdn c6 cua SV
sinh vidn (SV) C6 t h i thdy sy edn Ihllt phdi eOng Khi hpe tdp ede mdn hpe khdc, SV thudng gdp
ed lqi kr ndng sO dyng hlng Vl^t cho SV xuat nhOng hl^n tuqng tnd\ Iq; nhung khi hpe tilng phdt h> vol h-d eOo tilng Vlft eOng nhu h> ehfnh Vl^t, SV dugc tilp xue vdi m^t hi^n hfong qu6 chdt luqng thye hdnh Hlng m? di eOo SV Tilng quen t h u ^ , gdn bd mdt thilt hdng ngdy Dfiy Id Vl$t ehdng nhang Id phuong H^n nh^n thi/c, tu lqi t h i Idn eho v i ^ hpe H^ng nn^ d6 cue SV Vidt
duy vd glao Hip h-ong sinh hopt hdng ngdy, md N a m V i vdy, G V edn xdy d y n g n$i dung, edn Id edng ey d l hpe tdp, tfch lu^ kiln thue, phuong phdp, hinh thuc td ehuc hoot ddng day nghidn cuu khoa hpe Hon nQo, sou khi tdt hpe tilng Vidt h-dn eosd tdn dyng vd phdt huy Mfl nghldp, trong qud h-inh Idm v l ^ sudt ddi, SV edn do nhung kiln fhue, kr ndng su dyng hlng Vidt
su dyng tilng Vl^t di thye hi^n nhl^m vy edng dd ed eua SV
toe, trau ddl h-l thi>e, bdi dudng, ndng eao h-inh 2 Vdn dyng nguyen tdc ehu y dd'n h-inh
dd Ode bift, ddl vdl SV ede frudngsu phqm (nhOng do tie'ng Viet vd'n cd cuo SV h-ong dqy hpe
thdy ed gido tilp \\fc gieo mdm kiln fhde eho ede mon Tieng Viet thye hdnh
t h i hd flip ndl), hlng Vift ksl edng ed y nghTa bdi Vdo hvdng coo ddng, dqi hoc, SV phdi Idm phdn Tu thye t l su dyng Hlng Vidt trong tgo ldp quen vdl nhilu rr»dn hpe m6A, H ^ xue vdi nhung vdn bdn vllt cua SV, ehung tdi ihdy vl§e duo mdn kiln fhue mdi vd k? Ifim Nhung bo ngd ndy frdi Tiing Vl$t thi/c hdnh vdo ehuong h-inh hpe eua SV nguqe vdi vl$e SV tllp xue vdi mdn hpe Tiing ndm thu nhdt Id dung ddn vd edn fhllt Tuy nhidn, W#f //lyc hdr)h, edm gidc gdp lqi edi gi qud quen
hidu qud euo mdn hpe tuy thude rdt nhilu vdo edeh t h u ^ , da gdn lidn v6J eude sdng hdng ngdy h/ day vd hpe, cung nhu sy nd lye eua gidng vidn khi mdi bdp b? nhOng 6m thonh ddu Hdn eho (GV) vd SV, h-ong dd khdng i h l khdng k l d & vl$e ^^n lOe hvdng thdnh, cung edp eho SV nhilu suy
v6n dyng ede nguydn tde gido dye ndl ehung eOng ngl^T, cdm xuc TJ> 66, c6 cdm gidc mdn Tilng nhu ede nguydn tde ddc thC) euo phuong phdp Vidt «di hge' hon so vdi vide hoc c6e mdn khac
dqy hpe tilng Vidt ndl ridng (nhu ngoqi ngO, hiy d i u Id hpe ngdn ngu, nhung
1 Nguydn tdc chu y dd'n trinh dp tieng Viet khi hpe Ming Anh, Hlng Phdp SV phdi Hip xuc vdn cd Clio SV vdrl m^t hd thdng co ed'u ngon ngu hodn toan Nguydn tdc dqy hpe Ming Vl$t Id nhung quan r"d1 md, mud'n dpc, nghe, ndi, vllt, edn phdi frang dllm eo bdn xde djnh n^i dung, phuong phdp ^1 cho minh mdt luqng kiln thue td'i thilu v l ngu
vd ede hinh thue td ehue hoqt ^ n g dqy vd hpe ^n^/ tu vyng, ngu phdp euo ngoqi ngu cdn hpe); tilng Vidt trong nhd tnjdng Qud h-inh dqy hpe cdn vdi Ming Vl^t, nhung hllu bllt, kT ndng da tilng Vl^t edn vdn dyng nhilu nguydn tde gido c6 se tao ro nhilu dilu kien thudn lqi eho vide dye nhung tiln d l eo bdn, ddm bdo hl^u qud ""dn luy^n ngdn ngu eua SV Nguqe Iqi, vide qua cao nhdt eho vide dqy vd hpe h-ong nhd h-udng, quen vdi ddi hjqng hpe tdp ndy cung ed t h i too nhu: nguydn tde ddm bdo tinh h; hidng; nguydn ro nhung trd ngqi khi SV da ed nhung thdi quen tde tryc quan; ddm bdo tinh khoa hpe; Knh hd * Tnr«ng Cao ding sir phan tmag UMg - Nha Trang
< ^ > Tap chi Giao due so 2 6 4 (ki 2 6/2011)
Trang 2sai ldm trong su dyng ngdn ngu vd khi dd, vide
khdc phyc ldi Iqi khdng de ddng
Ve phia GV, vide ehu y den trinh dp tilng Viet
vdn ed eua SV Id rdt quon trpng, giup phdt huy
tinh tfch cye ehu dpng eua SV trong gid hpe tieng
(dang Id ydu cdu thiet y l u trong If ludn vd thye
tien dqy hpe) Dya vdo vdn hlng Viet eua SV, bp
mdn Tieng Viet thye hdnh cd ddy du dieu kidn
ddt SV vdo finh hudng nghidn cuu, ydu cdu cao
khd ndng ty hpe: SV ed t h i tu nghidn cuu trudc
nhung tdi lieu If thuylt ngu dm, h> vyng, ngu phdp
hlng Viet d l cung cd kiln thue trudc khi hpe If
thuylt vd thye hdnh theo ydu cdu cua gido trinh
Tieng Viet thye hdnh (vd'n ehi xem If thuylt tilng
Viet nhu edm nong d l gidi cdc bdi tap, chi ehu
h-png thye hdnh rdn luydn kT ndng su dyng tilng
Viet); cd t h i gidi quylt cdc bdi tdp, ydu cdu ty
hpe cuo GV truoc khi ldn Idp; cCing GV fim kilm,
quan sdt, phdn tfch cdc hidn hrong, cdc vdn de
ngdn ngu rdi khdi qudt, tdng hqp ndn nhung quy
tdc, quy ludt su dyng sao cho dung, cho hoy;
ddng thdi, cung ddt ro ydu cdu cho GV phdi ndm
vung khd ndng ngdn ngu cuo SV h>ng Idp, Krng
cd nhdn Trdn co sd dd, ed ndi dung vd phuong
phdp dqy hpe thich hqp
Cd nhung cdch thuc khde nhau d l Idm dugc
dilu ndy Chdng hqn, ydu cdu SV viit mdt bdi
ludn hodc Idm bdi tdp khdo sdt khd ndng su dyng
hlng Viet ngay h-ong h i t hpe ddu tidn cua hpe
phdn Tieng Viet thuc hdnh, quo dd, ddnh gid kt
ndng su dyng tieng Viet h-ong tqo ldp vdn bdn
vllt, h> chinh td tdi dung tu, ddt edu, tqo doqn vd
xdy dyng vdn bdn hodn chinh Trdn co sd dd, cd
cdch toe ddng cy the vd phu hqp toi vide ren luydn
Hdng Viet cho SV
Vf dy, ddi vdi vide ren luydn chfnh td eho SV,
cd hoi nguydn nhdn eo bdn dan d i n ldi chfnh td:
do SV khdng ndm vung nguydn tdc ehfnh td hien
hdnh vd do dnh hudng eua vide phdt dm khdng
chudn Idn ehd vid't Tu do, cd cdc cdch khdc phyc
ldi chfnh td hrong ung Vdi cdch ehua ldi chfnh td
do nguydn nhdn thu hai, nd'u GV khdng edn cu
vdo ehfnh SV di xac dinh ndl dung, phuong phdp
tde ddng thi vide ren luydn chfnh td se tdn thdi
gian vd khdng hidu qud SV eua cdc trudng cao
dqng, dqi hpe thudng d i n h> nhilu vung khdc
nhau, ndn cd nhdng cdch phdt dm khdc nhau,
ddn d i n nhQng ldi ichfnh td cung rdt khdc nhou
Nd'u GV ehi day cdch chud loi chfnh td chung
ehung eho cd ldp, se Idm eho SV edm thdy vide
Tap chi Giao due so 2 6 4 (ki 2 - 6/201 D
minh nghe gidng hope Idm bdi tdp Id thua hodc nhdm chdn vi khdng gap phdi thu thdch cung nhu khdng cd nhu cdu hep thu kiln thue, ren luyen
kl ndng Chdng hqn, SV ngudi mien Bde phdi Idm bdi tdp dien ddu hdi, ddu ngd vdo tu hay
SV mien Trung, mien Nam phdi Idm bdi tdp hay hpe thupc meo ehua ldi Idn Ion phy dm ddu
I, n Id khdng edn thiet Vi vdy, khi day phdn ndy, vide phdn loai SV theo vung miln Id cdn thilt vd phu hpp Cd t h i ydu cdu tung cdp SV ngudi miln Bde vd miln Trung (hope miln Nam) trao ddi vd ghi chep bdi de phdt hidn vd giup nhau sua ldi ehfnh td do edeh phdt dm viing mien Tuong ty, vide giup SV ren luydn kTndng dung h>, ddt cdu, tpo ldp vdn bdn cung rdt cdn xudt
phdt h> khd ndng eua SV di dpt tdi nhung hidu
qud mong mudn Nhu vdy, vide khdo sdt trinh dp
su dyng Hdng Viet cua SV bdng nhung bdi tdp thfeh hpp, phdn nhdm theo khd ndng SV trong King linh vyc: ehfnh td, dung Kr, ddt edu, viit doqn vdn, vdn bdn se giup hp h/ nhdn thuc duqc dilm mpnh, dilm yd'u cua minh trong su dyng hlng Viet Tu dd, ed k l hoaeh ren luydn hpp li, ddng thdi cung giup GV phdt huy duqc tfnh tfch eye cua SV bdng nhung ydu cdu ty hpe hope phdn cdp, phdn loai ede dqng bdi tdp phu hpp vdl khd ndng eua tung nhdm SV trong Idp
•••
Khi dqy mdn Tieng Viet thye hdnh, vide ehu y
dd'n trinh dp tilng me de cuo SV ddt ra cho GV nhidm vy phdi khdo sdt khd ndng ngdn ngu cua
SV Trdn co sd dd, he thd'ng hod, phdt huy nhung ndng luc ngdn ngu vdn cd, giOp SV tfch cue, ehu dpng trong qud trinh hpe tap; ddng thdi, ldm cho gid hpe hlng trd ndn hdp dan, hpn c h l sy nhdm chdn bdi vide phdi nghe Ipi, Idm Iqi qud nhieu
nhung thu dd bidt, dd cu Cd nhu vdy, mdn Tie'ng
Viet thye hdnh mdi thye sy hidu qud trong dqy
hpe d nhd trudng •
Tai Ii€u tham khao
1 Le A (chu bien) Phuong phdp day hoc Tieng Viet
i<XB Gido due, U.199S
2 Le A - NguySn Quang Ninh - Bili Minh Toan Phuong
phap day hpe Ti^ng Viet NXB Gido due, H 2003
3 Nguyin Minh Thuyet - Nguyin VSn Hiep Tieng
ViSt thuc hanh NXB Dgi hoc qudc gia Hd Ndi 1999
4 Biii Minh ToSn - Le A - D6 Viet Hiing Ti^ng Viet
thuc h^nh NXB Gido due, H 1997
5 Bui T^t Tuom (chfl bien) Phmmg phap day hoc
mdn Ti^ng Vi6t b§c trung hoc cosd NXB Gido dud,
H 1998
#