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Nghien ciiu Trao doi Dira noi dung giao due piiat trien ben vuhg vao moii van iioc O PGS TS TRAN Lfi BAO Trudng Dai hoc Sir pham Ha Ndi Cdng vdi suphdt trien ngdy cdng cao ciia difi sdng vdn minh nhd[.]
Nghien ciiu - Trao doi Dira noi dung giao due piiat trien ben vuhg vao moii van iioc O PGS.TS TRAN Lfi BAO Trudng Dai hoc Sir pham Ha Ndi dng vdi suphdt trien ngdy cdng cao ciia difi sdng vdn minh nhd khoa hoc - ki thudt vd tham vong chinh phuc tu nhien cua ngudi, nhdn loai lai dang phdi ddi mat trudc thdm hoa huy diet moi trudng sdng, huy diet chinh ngdi nhd Trdi dot cua minh Khdp nai diin tinh trang d nhiim mdi trudng nghiem trong, hdu dang ndng len tOng ngdy, muc nudc bien ddng vd thien tai ngdy cdng khdc liet dang dien d nhieu nai tren trdi ddt C Phat trien ben vdng la khat vong va nhan thuc ciia nhan loai Phdt trien bdn viing (PTBV) dang dugc UNESCO va nhieu nudc tren thd gidi quan tdm la m6t qua trinh vdn hdnh hdi hoa giiia phat trien kinh te', bao dam c6ng bdng xa hdi vd gin giii mdi trudng sach dudi su vdn hanh cua van hda ngudi PTBV cdn bao dam su phdt trien ciia hdm va cho cdc the he mai sau Trong qua trinh tuong tac vao tu nhien va xa hdi de phdt trien, mdi cdng ddng ddn tdc theo dieu kien ciia mdi trudng sdng khac (bao gdm ca mdi trudng tu nhien va xa hdi - cdn goi la mdi trudng sinh thai) se cd nhUng thdi dd vd cdch ling xu khdng gidng Tii dd ngudi sdng tao nhidu gia trj vdn hda khdc Nhung gid trj van hda chinh la su ke't tinh Idu ddi kinh nghiem ling xir vdi mdi trudng tu nhien vd xa hdi, da gdp phdn minh chiing su thich dng va sang tao van hda cua mdi cdng ddng qua trinh 12 phdt tridn Nhiing gid tri ndy vdn hda cua cdng ddng vi dugc ghi ch^p lai nhi^u hudng ngudi d^n nhthig tdi lieu sdch vd, dd cd tdc tinh cam thdm mT Vdn hoc ngudi vd vl ngudi Phat phdm van hgc Gido due Id mdt tridn bdn vffng cung nhiing phuong tien hiiu hieu ngudi vd vi ngudi Vdy bao luu cac gia tri van hda ciia nen, vdn hgc cung c6 thd ti'ch mdi cdng ddng va hudng tdi su hgp nhiing ki^n thiic vd PTBV PTBV Thdng qua viec tich hgp dem lai nhiing nhdn thiic m6i kie'n thiic timg mdn hgc vdi tinh cam mdi vd hdnh ddng cao muc tieu va ndi dung cua dep hudng tdi nhiing gid trj cua PTBV, giao vien c6 th^ dem lai suPTBV Ti'ch hgp giao due phat ddi mdi tii nhdn thiic de'n tinh cam vd hanh ddng cho hgc sinh trien ben viing van hgc nha trudng va ngodi xa Mdi trudng sdng dugc hdi Ciing qua cdc cd'p cua he phan dnh vdn hgc Id biic thdng gido due, tii mdm non len tranh thd hien trinh d6 phat dai hgc vdi sd lugng hgc sinh, tridn kinh te' va xa hdi cia mdt sinh vien vd ciing ddng dao, cd cdng ddng, phan dnh qud Uinh mat d khdp moi viing mi^n dd't ti^n ddn len ddi sdng vdn minh nudc, nhiing kie'n thiic vd ciia nhdn loai PTBV se nhanh chdng dugc Thuc t^, ngudi phai lao nhdn len va hieu qua ciia gido ddng san xud't cua cai vdt due tiir thay ddi nhdn thiic den chd't, dem lai cudc sd'ng rinh cam se giiip cho the he tre cdng no d'm hon Nhung - ngudi xdy dung tuong lai ddit ngudi tir xua tdi chua ttag nudc cd nhiing hanh ddng diing xdy dung dugc mdl xa hdi tdt ddi vdi mdi trudng va su PTBV dep ca vd ddi sdng vdt chdt va Vdn hgc la mdn hgc d&ng tinh thdn xa hdi phdn chia hinh tugng nghe thudt dd nhdn giai cdLp Giai cdp thdng trj thiic vd ngudi vd xa hdi, da ndm quydn luc tay, Idp giao due bao Iim nhiing gia trj tiic gianh quydn phdn phdi Tai nguydn vd Mdi trudng | Ky • Thang2/2012 qua lao ddng vd ngudi lao ddng vdn dugc hudng qua lao ddng lai bj boc Idt nhd't dinh sinh mdu thudn xa hdi Vl vdy, ude mo mdt xa hdi cdng bdng ddn chu Id khdi vgng ngdn ddi cua ngudi Hoac cd mdt giai phdp khac dd an iii ngudi la hda nhdp vao mdi trudng tu nhien Tuy nhien, didu khdng phai di cung lam dugc vi ban thdn ngudi khd cd thd tach khoi mdi trudng xa hdi cd ddy dii cdc quan he va ddi sdng vdt chd't van minh Mat khdc, tie'p xuc vdi ddi sdng van minh cdng cao, ngudi lai thiic nhdn rdng dd cd ddi sdng van minh nhu vdy, ngudi phai sd'c khai thdc tdi miic huy hoai mdi trudng tu nhien mdi cd cua cai ddi dao Liic ngudi lai trd thdnh ke thu cua mdi trudng tu nhien, lam nd kiet que, d nhiem va khiing hoang, "Tu nhien nhait dinh se lanh ldng tra thu ngudi" Con ngudi mud'n cudc sdng phat tridn nhu hien mdi chi Id su phdt tridn khdng bdn vung Vi vdy, nhidu nha van da diing hinh tugng nghe thudt phan anh hien thuc mdu thudn phat tridn khdng bdn viing gida ngudi vdi xa hdi va vdi thien nhien, ddng thdi mo udc mdt xa hdi dd ngudi thdn thien hai hda vdi va vdi tu nhien Trong dd, mdi trudng tu nhien dugc hidu la bd phdn cua mdi trudng sdng cua ngudi vd mudn loai Nd dugc mieu ta Id nhiing khdng gian tu nhien nhu: Niii rCmg, sdng bidn, dong cd Dd khdng chi Id canh dep ma Id khdng gian sd'ng cua ngudi va mudn loai Mdi trudng xa hdi dugc nhdn thiic la mOi trudng ngudi sdng tao ngoai mdi trudng tu nhien, nhu phd', ldng que, dudng xd, chCla chidn tao nen cdnh quan xa hdi va ddc biet Id mdi quan he giGa ngudi vd ngudi mdt thd che' chinh tri, xa hdi chinh la mdi trudng ddc trung ciia ngudi tren hanh tinh Ttr muc dich ciia mdi quan he giCfa ngudi vdi tu nhien va xa hdi ma xit, ngudi ludn ludn tdc ddng vao mdi trudng tu nhien vd xa hdi sdng tao nhidu ciia cai nhdm ndng cao ddi sd'ng vdt chdt va tinh thdn cho ban thdn va xa hdi dd phdt tridn Rd rang, che' dd nd le thay th^ cho thd ki mdu he thj tdc, che' phong kien thay the cho che' dd nd le, che' dd tu ban lai thay the" cho ch^ dd phong ki€n chinh la minh chiing cho su phat tridn cua ngudi va xa hdi loai ngudi qud trinh phdt tridn Cua cai da ddi dao, phuong tien cdng hien dai hon, phuc vu cudc sdng ngudi cdng tdt hon Nhung ngudi qua hon 300 ndm cua chu nghia tu ban mdi nhdn thiic su phat tridn Idu hg hudng tdi la su phat tridn khdng bdn viing Cung vdi su phdt tridn cua chu nghia tu ban la su tan phd de'n buy hoai mdi trudng, tai nguyen mdi trudng sd'ng cua nhdn loai va mudri loai ngdy cdng cd nguy CO khung hoang, thien tai dfl ddi cdng xay nhidu hon Thdm chi, ngudi ta ndi d^n ca "Ngay tdn the*" Mat khdc chay theo phdt tridn kinh te' se ddn d^n phdn hda gidu ngh&o cdng sdu sdc, bd't cdng xa hdi ngdy cdng cao, se ddn de'n nhiing mdt dn dinh xa hdi, dd'u tranh va chie'n tranh cudp doat didn khdp noi tren hdnh tinh ndy cudp di mgi tai san vd hang ngan ngudi nhidu ndm qua tidp tuc 1dm cho cudc sdng ngudi khdng thd PTBV dugc Nhd vdn vdi tu each Id chu thd xa hdi Id nhiing ngudi tie'p nhdn dugc khdt vgng sd'ng cua nhdn loai ngdn nam ma chuydn nd thdnh hinh tugng van hgc Hg phe phdn xa hdi den tdi huy hoai mdi trudng tu nhi6n va xa hdi, benh vuc nhiing ngudi thd'p cd be hgng bi dp biic ddy dga, hudng hg den vdi nhiing udc mo, khat vgng cao dep dd cd su ddi ddi, hudng vd mOt xa hgi the hien su PTBV Ljch sii gian nan ciia van hgc the' gidi la qud trinh hudng tdi nhihig gia tri nhdn tinh nhdn tinh va nhdn due Chinh nhiing khat vgng sd'ng la td'm long nhdn hdu da giiip ngudi ludn hudng vd cdi dep, ludn phd'n dd'u vi mai td't dep hon, mdt mai ngudi cd cudc sd'ng ddy du vd vdt chd't va tinh thdn, sd'ng xa hdi cOng bdng ddn chu va mdi trudng tu nhien sach, c&ng hudng cudc sd'ng yen dn bao dung va hda binh vi mai tdt dep Van chuong cdn phai tich hgp vd chuydn tai tinh thdn PTBV ndy thdng qua nhung tdc ph^ra vdn chuong xud't sdc cua Viet Nam va the gidi de'n vdi the' he tre." Tai nguyen vd Mdi tradng | K>2-Thang2/2012 ^3 ... thdn, sd''ng xa hdi cOng bdng ddn chu va mdi trudng tu nhien sach, c&ng hudng cudc sd''ng yen dn bao dung va hda binh vi mai tdt dep Van chuong cdn phai tich hgp vd chuydn tai tinh thdn PTBV ndy thdng