NANG CAO CHAT LlTdNG REN LUVEN Kl NANG DAV HOC CHO SINH VIEN SU P H A M NGHE THUAT O ThS I ^ T H J T U Y E N '''' Chd''''t lupng gido dye phy thudc nhilu ylu td, nhung ylu td ngvdl thdy Id hung tdm, then ch[.]
NANG CAO CHAT LlTdNG REN LUVEN Kl NANG DAV HOC CHO SINH VIEN SU P H A M NGHE THUAT O ThS I^THJTUYEN' C hd't lupng gido dye phy thudc nhilu ylu td, thdnh cdng j ' hjdng cOo tdc phdm, ed sue sdng nhung ylu td ngvdl thdy Id tdm, then mgnh md, ed svc thuydt phye ngudi thudng thOc, chdt HogI ddng cuo ngudi thdy bllu hifn Idm eho ngudi vdu cudc sdng hon, phdn ddu hong cdc hinh thuc khde cuo cdng hfie su hgc tdPf too ddng hlfu qud hon - KN su dvng nhgc cv (ddn phfm difn h>); Id phgm |SP), nhung hude hit Id gid dgy hdn tdp D l thye hifn tdt nhlfm vy dgy hpc, ngvdl thdy thoo tdc kr thudt cOo cdc ddu ngdn toy, bdn tay cdn ndm vOng cdc phuong phdp, cdc thu thudt hdl vd bdn toy phdl; KN thd bdm, ddl hpp dm, dgy hgc trdn eo sd dp dyng kiln thOc eo sd ngdnh, vdng hda thonh bdn lov hdl; KN phdl dm cdc chuydn ngdnh vdo cdng vifc cOo minh Vl vQy, ngdn bdn toy phdl choi ddn, dfm hdt; vj vifc xdc d{nh hf thdng kr ndng dgy hgc (KNDH) hf cdc ngdn toy hdn phfm ddn cho cdc Idl ddnh de rdn tuyf n sinh vidn (SV) su phpm nghf thudt kr thudt- Sd dyng nhgc cy tdl sd gtOp gidl quylt {SPNT) - nhijng thdy cd gido hrong lal - Id vdn thdnh thgo diln idu hSc phdm, hpo dupe mdu sdc vd kim Idng gid Irj nghf thudt Idc phdm, tgo d l quon hgng hong qud hinh ddo tgo (DT) KNDH cd y nghTo quon trpng vdl SV su thudn kpl cho gtdo vidn qud hinh gldng phgm nghf thudt (SPh4T} - ddl ngu ede thdy ed dpy Am nhgc cung nhu Irong hogt dfng bilu gido dgy mdn Am nhgc, MT thudt d trudng phd diln nghf thudt thdng O hg edn cd cd hr chd't SP Ifin tu chdt nghd - KN bliu diin m^t tdc phim dm nhgc: Id KN sT NhOng d^c thu hong qud hinh hinh thdnh KNSP h^l hifn ed sdng hpo hfic phdm dm nhgc, bllu h-ong DT SPNT bdc Ig quo ylu id ddc hvng v l diln tdc phdm vdl dm thonh d^p, hr thl^vd dlln qud hinh Hip thu tdin thvc etiuydn ngdnh theo td'l xudt tdt v l ndl dung nghf ihudt cOa tdc phdm hdn tfnh nin, cti^m rdi; ylu td kidn thue vd kr thudt sdn khdu hay hvdc ddm ddng KN bilu dlln gdm: chuydn ngdnh d)0m hinh ihdnh, nin bgn chi qud KN hinh bdy tdc phdm, KN h/Hn hvdc ddm ddng, trinh rin luy$n KNSP ngdnh di^c thO M^t khdc, KN h&l hpo vd sdng hpo hk phdm, KN hdt b^ ngudi thdy dgy nghf mudt cdn mdl khd ndng chudn xdc hong hpp xudng SV cd KN bleu dlen huyIn edm din hgc sinh, cdn khoi ddy tdm hdn, tdt sd tdm tdng gtd h-f " d ' dung n ^ thupt eOa Hnh edm, ndng khllu h/ nhldn vd glOp cdc em tdc plidm, glOp ngudi nghe edm nhdn v l Idc phdm nhgy edm hon Irong vifc Hip thu kiln thdc mdt cdch sdu sdc hem Ngodi cdc KNDH cdn ed nhu: nhdm KN chd'n - KNh/duydm nhgc: td KN h/duy hinh hjgng dodn, nhdm KN thilt k l k l hogch dgy hgc, nhdm thdng quo nghe, nhln vd bilu hifn dm thonh; KN KN td cht/c thyc hifn k l hogch dgy hgc, nhdm nghe coo dd, nhjp didu Hit tdu cOa dm thonh Ky KN td ehve cdc hinh thuc dgy hge khde; hong dd edm nhdn vd sdng lgo v l nd Glua dd giOp dpy hpc cdc mdn Am nhgc, Mr thudt d h-vdng SV edm nhdn, sdng hpo hk phd'm dm nhgc, f^6 thdng, gido vidn edn cd nhung KNDH mang phdl thonh phong phO cho bd cOo bdl hdl Knh ddc tho hpp ca, hpp xudng, pndl khf; glup eho ngudi dfm ddn ddl vdng hod thonh phO hpp vdi gipng Cdc KNDH dm nhqc, mT thudt hdt KN tv dm nhgc cd dupe quo vifc r^n I) Cdc KNDH mdn Am nhgc ' KN ca hdt: Id nhiJng ylu td kr thudt Idc ddng tuyfn phvong phdp, thO phdp mdn Sdng din gipng hdt ngudi tdm cho gipng hdl ed tdc, rdn luyf n ddt vdng hod thonh chpn nhjp dif u dm thonh vang sdng, ed nllm vui hvyin edm, chinh xdc, dm vyc rdng, ed khd ndng bllu hifn * TnMit B9i bQC vii Iwd, Urf KHO, di ich HKMII HAa Tap chi Blao due so (kt a • 7/aon) Hit tdu cho h>ng bdl hdt cOo ngudi nhgc cdng hong mdn Hod thonh, td chuc ddn dyng vd chf huy hpp xudng ddn nhgc mdn Hpp xudng vd Chi huy - K N phdt hlin, bdl dudng ndng khii'u dm nhgc: Id KN nghe dm thonh, dd trdm bdng vd tilt tdu chudn xdc t ^ v d l cd KN phdt hifn ndng khilu td ngvdl ed ndng khllu vd hinh dd dm nhpc coo Ndng khllu dm nhgc Id mdt topi ndng khllu chuydn bift, mdm mdng ddu Ndn cuo Idl ndng dm nhgc, bleu Id d nhilu gdc dd khdc nhou N l u phdt hifn sdm vd cd phvong phdp gido dye dOng ddn, kjp thdi mdl hvdng thudn Ipl thi s3 glOp hd bdc Id, phdl hlln thdnh ndng tyc Nhihig ngudi cd ndng lye dm nhgc td nhOng ngvdl cd ktid ndng nghe vd h^l hifn td'ng i h l din ehl Hit, quo dd nh^n djnh, phdn h'ch, sdp x i p vd ghi nhd d l td\ hidn tgl sy vdt hdn mdt honh KN quan sdl Id kit qud cOa sy kit hpp cdn ddl hoi qud hinh: nhln bao qudt vd nhin tdp trung Nhln boo qudt Id khd ndng nhln nh^n mdt lOc nhieu hinh dnh hong nhung quon hf vd diiu kidn t^dng glan (vl h-f, hinh ddng, K Id, sdng tdi, mdu sdc) tgo dllu kif n cho Nife nhdn xdt, bd eye, dyng hinh Tuy nhtdn, nlu ehl ddng Igl d ddy thi khdng di dugc vdo chilu sdu cuo sy vdt vd khdng hdnh khdi Hnh trgng so lupc, d l ddl sdng h5c, vl t h i edn cd sy kit hpp vdl nhin tdp hvng Nhln ldp hvng Id khd ndng phdt hifn cdc chi Hii chfnh y l u hong si cdc cht Hit hgp thdnh mdt chinh the vd h-l dupe Idu sy ehu y d l Hdp tyc phdl hidn thdm nhung dllu mdl, h> dd cd dllu klfn Hm hllu, phdn h'ch cdc ehl Hit cdn midu Id d l tdm ndl bdt hong tdm, h^gng dllm, phdn blflcdcyluldehfnh^phy Nhln boo qudt vd nhln tdp Ididng phdl td hot Idi nhln rldng blft md chi Id nhvng budc ^ip nd'l vd tudn chuyin cOa sy nhln, glup ddnh gid KN quon sdt quo dd ngvdl ve hvyin dgt nhvng hllu bl^l v l thyc l l - KN ki hga: Id KN ghl chdp thye t l h> nhonh vva d i n thpt nhanh d l ghl Ipl nhung ndl eo bdn nhdl cOa eon ngudi, ednh vdt vd sy chuyin ddng cOo nd v l hinh ddng, mdu sdc, ddm nhpt dlln ro h-ong thdi glan ngdn vd ed t h i thye hifn mpl lOc, mpt ndi nhdm kfy h; tidu vd fim edm hOng cho sdng h5c Trong qud hrlnh DT, SV cdn quon tdm d i n vifc rdn luyfn ede khd ndng sv dyng ndt, Tap chi Blao due s6 (fa a • 7/aoia) ndm bdt nhonh, dung, glup fch cho vifc ndng cao ndng tyc sdng hpo Kf hga Id ngudn dinh duong vo cung cdn thiet cho nggn but cOa hop sT, ngvdl Idm cdng tdc mT thudt, nhiJng vidn phd'n minh hog hdn bdng cua nhd gido mT thudt, nlu kf hog ntiilu, thudn tay thi minh hog bdng sS tdt, nhonh vd thudn \g\ • KN phdn tfch mdu: Id khd ndng edm nhdn, ddnh gid vd phdn blft cdc dgc hvng eOa mdu sdc nhu: sdc td, sdc topi, sdc dd, mdu ndng, mdu Ignh GlOp SV Kiudn thye hong vifc sv dyng mdu sdc de dem tgl hlfu qud thdm ml coo nhdt, ddng thdi glup hg cd co sd d l ddnh gid nhdn xdl vd thudng thOc cdc tdc phdm ml thudt• /CNp/)a chi mdu: Id KN chd dugc nhllu mdu sdc h> cdc mdu co bdn theo nhllu cdch Mdu sdc td mft y l u td quan hgng eOa ngdn ngv hpo hinh Pho e h l mdu tdt td co sd d l cd nhOng hda sdc d^p d l tpo buc tronh d m , dem kpl hlfu qud thd'm mT cho ngudi xem Tneo quon dllm chung, hnh vyc mdu sdc k h ^ g ed mdu xdu ho^ic mdu d^p md cht cd hdo sdc xdu vd hdo sdc d^p, dd KN pha c h i mdu tdt sd glOp ngudi hge cd nhllu lyo chgn v l hdo sdc - KN phdt hien, bdl duong ndng khiiu mT thudt d hge sinh: KN phdt hifn, bdi dudng ndng khidu mT thugt td KN ddnh gid, edm nhdn dugc «Hlng ndl" cOa «hlnh' vd «sdc" quo mSi bdc v3, eho dij dd chf Id nhiJng ndt vd don so, mdc mge Mudn hinh thdnh KN ndy thi hvdc h^l, SV phdl td ngudi cd ndng khidu, cd sy edm nhdn Nnh l l , cd quan dllm thdm ml dung ddn, khd ndng chuydn mdn dgt din d^ chin Ndng khllu Id y l u Id' mang tfnh Hdn quyll cOo mgt tdl ndng nghf thudt Trong qud trinh gldng dgy, nlu t^Ong ta bilt phdt hifn sdm vd ed phuong phdp gido dye dOng ddn, kjp thdi mdl mdl hvdng gido dye thudn tpl se glOp trd bd Id vd phdt triln tdi da Idl ndng cOa minh Nhu vdy, KNDH Id mdt ydu td hit sdc quon trpng ddl vdl gido vidn dpy hpc dm nhpc, mT thudt d h-udng phd thdng Nhung thyc td cho thdy, h-ong qud hinh DT, du dd cd gdng thay ddl hinh thOc, ndl dung, phuong phdp, trang bj phvong Nfn dpy hgc nhung vifc rdn luyfn KNDH cho SV SPNT vdn cdn nhilu hgn c h i (SV thd o coi nhe rdn luyfn KNDH, chi tdp h-ung vdo dllm sd cdc mdn hgc; nhllu SV ed ndng khidu thi gidl v l chuydn mdn nhung hpn e h l v l nghifp vy; SV edn nhilu tOng tOng, chua bllt vdn dyng td't kidn thuc md minh dd hgc vdo thyc Hin thyc tgp SP, edn dya vdo gido vidn hudng dSn vd gido vidn chi dgo; ) Nhdm gdp phdn vdo vifc khdc phyc nhOng hpn c h i ndu hdn, chOng tdl xin ndu mdt vdl bifn phdp d l Idm tdt cdng tac rdn luyfn NVSP ndl chung vd rdn luyfn KNDH ndt rISng cho SV SPNT: - Chdt lupng hgc tdp cdc mdn chuydn ngdnh dm nhpc, mT thudt phy thudc rd'l nhilu d i n ndng khiiu vd k l l qud thvc hdnh nghf thudt eOa SV Vl vdy, cdn xdy dyng quy hinh rdn luyfn KN mdt cdch cd hf tlidng, ed IcI hogch Kit qud h>ng giol dogn DT edn dugc djnh Knh, djnh lupng d l cd bifn phdp bd sung kjp thdi thdng trudng thyc hdnh ihudng xuydn vdi cdc trvdng co sd d l triln khal cdng tdc thye hdnh thudng xuydn - Thvdng xuydn id chvc hdl nghj chuydn d l v l ddt mdi phuong phdp day hpc, v l cdc vdn d l lldn quon d i n dgy hgc vd gido dye cd mdi gido vidn phd thdng cung thom gla d l ed djp Idng nghe Hing ndl cua gido vidn hvdng phd thdng, cdn gido vid phd thdng thi dupe cdp nhdt thdng Hn khoa hpc mdi - Qud hinh hudn luyfn toy nghi cho SV phdl cho y cd khdu: nfi dung rdn luyfn, td chOc rdn luyfn vd kllm ho ddnh gid - Cdn phdi hpp chdl chS g\Oa bd mdn Tdm If, Gido dye vdi bd mdn Phvong phdp gldng dpy nhdm tpo sue mpnh tdng hgp vifc rdn luyfn toy nghi eho SV hdnh sy chdng ehdo, mdu thufin nhou, hgn c h i hlfu qud qud hinh rdn luyfn Gldng vidn thyc hdnh SP dupe ddt d vj hf hvng tdm eOo myc Ndu hinh thdnh KNSP; hp' phdl Id mft nhd nghf thudt hpc, nhd SP Hch eye; cd Hnh thdn hdch nhlfm vd tdm huyll vdi nghi nghidp, cd hinh d f chuydn mdn, ngtilf p vy mfiu myc d l hudn luyfn toy nghi cho SV - I^lhd hvdng edn bj cho chuydn ngdnh SP Am nhgc, SP MT thudt Phdng IWSP, h'ong dd cd gion nghlfp vy dpy hgc, dvgc hinh bdy cd hf thdng, ddy dO ndl dung, chuong hrinh, kd hopch day hgc, sdch gido khoa, sdch gido vidn, sdch thom khdo, gtdo dn mdu, cdc phvong Hfn dgy hgc hifn dgt, bd dd dijng dpy hpc mfiu, hf thdng bdng hinh gid dgy mfiu sudt cd chuong h'lnh d l SV Hm hilu, rOt ttlnh nghtfm, hgc tdp, gdn dupe vdl thye Hin d phd thdng - Nhd hvdng cdn xdy dyng mdl quan hf chdt chd, khdng khft vdl cdc hvdng phd thdng, tang cudng vd cdl H ^ cdng Idc thye hdnh IWSP thudng xuydn, thye tdp SP, lyo chgn ngudi hge ngodi Hdu chf ndng khllu nghf thudt cdn cd ed h/ chdl SP vdo hge Lyo chgn cdc hvdng phd thdng cd n l n i p dpy hgc tdt; gido vidn hudng ddn dgy gidl, gidu kinh nghtfm, nhlft Hnh, ydu nghi lOil SV v l hudng phd thdng thyc tdp ndn ed gldng vidn eo sd DT dy gtd (dy gtd gido vidn hudng dSn vd SV), sou dd ciing hoo ddl, thdo ludn, rOt kinh nghtfm gtd dpy Lya chgn, xdy dyng hf Rdn luyfn NVSP Id mdt qud Hnh hdl sudt khod DT, Id mdt chtnh t h i thdng nhdl, lldn lye, ndm hong hf thdng chuong Hnh OT h> vifc hang bj hi thuc, rdn luyfn NVSP thudng xuydn din thyc hdnh, thyc tdp SP Trong qud Wnh rdn luyfn NVSP, vifc rdn luvfn KNDH cho SV Id m f l bd phdn quan hgng bdc nhdt vd chllm K Irgng khid Idn, cd vol h'd ddc blft quon hgng hong DT SPNT - Cdn tllp h^c nghldn edu cdc bifn phdp cd hidu qud coo d i hd sung vdo hong qud Hnh DT KN nghlfp vy eho SV TAI lifu tham Ichio Nguyfin Nhu An Hf th^ng kl ndng gidng dpy trin ldp vd quy trinh rin luyfn kt nOng dd cho sinh viln khoa Tdm il- Gido dfic Lujn in Titfn sT Gido dye hijc, T n i ^ g D^i hpc su-phfim Hd Noi, 1989 Phan T r ^ Bdng Phutn^ phAp giing d^yftmnb^c NXB Gido d(