s ''''NGiV NAY SO 11 2011 4 Viec day va hpc mon Tin hpc trong chifofng trinh phan ban ThS VO DINH BAY PH^M VAN DANH Vidn Nghien cQu Giao due TrUdng DH SU pham TPHCM Tom tat BQ Giao due va Dao t^o da di/a[.]
s-'NGiV NAY SO 11-2011 Viec day va hpc mon Tin hpc chifofng trinh phan ban ThS VO DINH BAY Vidn Nghien cQu Giao due PH^M VAN DANH TrUdng DH SU pham TPHCM Tom tat: BQ Giao due va Dao t^o da di/a Tin ligc trd ttianti mon figc cliinti cac trudng trung hgc ptio thong (THPT) Co ttie thay, day la mgt quyet djnh dung dan xu the hgi nh$p va phat trien cua dat nudc Bai viet nham trinh bay each nhin cua cac tac gia vi$c thuc hi$n chUdng trinh phan ban mon Tin hgc trudng THPT nham dap Ung yeu cau doi hoi chgn nghe sau cua hgc sinh I Gidl THIEU Su phat triin nhU vu bao eua Cdng nghe Thdng tin v i Truyin thdng (CNTT&TT) ddng vai trd khdng nhd sU phit trien ehung ciia nhan loai Mae du vay, lau ehung ta v i n coi Tin hpc l i mdn "phu", hau h i t c i c hpc sinh kha, gidi khdng chpn eon dudng trd giio vien (GV) mdn "phu" Chinh vi vay, ehu trUdng dUa Tin hpc trd thinh mdn chfnh, b i u h i t cac trUdng THPT d i u thieu GV! Cac trudng "chQa c h i y " bang each chuyin GV cac mdn khae nhUToan, Ly, Hda, sang dgy "kiem nhiem" Tin hpe hoac tuyin cac cQ nhan Tin hpc eiia eae trudng ngoii Su phgm tham gia giing dgy Dieu n i y dan den tinh trgng ehung la chuyen mdn v i nghiep vy Su phgm khdng di liin Lam the n i o de g i i i quyet thue trgng n i y la mdt cau hdi khd! Ben canh dd, viec tat c i cae ban hpc Chung mdt giao trinh Tin hpe l i d i l u bat cap can giai quyit hien II TAI SAO CAN PHAI PHAN BAN MON TIN HQC? La nhOng ngudi true tiep giing dgy Tin hpe tgi mdt so' trudng Dgi hpc, Cao dang chUng tdi nhgn thay rang: ehf ed sinh vien (SV) cac khdi ky thuat mdi hpe ve lap trinh (thudng l i ngdn ngQ lap trinh C/C-n-, trQ c i c SV nginh CNTT cdn hpc them mdt so ngdn ngQ lap trinh khae), c i c nganh cdn lai thudng hpe Windpws, Wprd, Excel NhU vgy, tgi hpc sinh ban Khoa hpc xa hdi (KHXH) p h i i hpc ve lap trinh djnh hudng eiia cae em l i thi v i o cac khoi xa hdi? Tgi cac hpc sinh ban Khoa hpe tu nhien (KHTN) Igi hpc qua nhilu v l Windows, Word, Excel kien thQc ma cac em se sQ dung tUdng lai nhieu lai la C/C-t-f De g i i i q u y i t cau hdl nay, viec phan ban mdn Tin hpc cac khdi thdng can p h i i dupe xem xet Igi Cd t h i ndi, nginh Tin hpe la mdt nganh mui nhpn quye't djnh sU phit trien ciia nhilu nginh nghe khae VI vay, viec djnh hudng eho cac em sdm tiep can vdi cac cdng nghe hien dai l i mpt viec Iim can thiet De Iim td't d i l u niy, GV v i giao trinh l i hai yeu td quye't djnh Ve phfa giao vien Chung ta ri't can nhOng ngUdi tam huyet v i ed chuyen mdn cao cho viec d i o tao, bdi dudng t h i he tre thfch nghi td't vdi edng nghe hien dgi Viec chuyen biet hda giao vien eho c i c ban cung c i n dUdc ehu trpng nham mue dieh nang eao k h i nang truyen dgt cung nhu kinh nghiem giing dgy d l djnh hudng eho cac em chpn lua chuyen nginh ve sau Viec chuyin giao vien tQ c i c bd mdn khic hoac tuyen cQ nhan ngoii SQ phgm tham gia giing day can phii tfnh den vige trau ddi chuyen mdn v i nghiep vu SQ phgm Bd GD&DT e i n tinh den van d l n i y nhim nang eao nang lUe chuyen mdn cung nhu k h i nang d i l n dgt eho eae giio vien Tin hpe tUdng lai Hang nam eae trudng eho mdt lyc lUdng k h i Idn c i c t i n cQ nhan CNTT ngoii SU phgm, neu ehung ta biet sQ dung tdt ngudn lUc n i y (bang cich bdi dudng them v l nghiep vy Su phgm) se d i p Qng eao nhu c i u ddi hdi eua mdn hpe Ve phfa giao trinh Giao trinh Tin hpe cho chudng trinh phan ban cQng la mdt y i u to quan trpng Sau td't nghiep THCS, hpe sinh da dUde hpe eae k h i i niem ed b i n v l Tin hpe, Windows, Word, Excel Viec dgy di dgy Igi c i c kien thQc n i y khien dgi bd phan hpc sinh THPT nhim chin! Chinh vi vay, can cd sy phan biet rd ndi dung can hpe glQa eae 42 "Km .'f ban la mdt vide lam can thiet Ddi vdi ban KHTN, ehung ta chu trpng den viec giup cac em hieu dUdc cac k h i i niem ve lap trinh, viec thiet ke cac thuat toin v i hipn thuc ehung tren mdt ngdn ngQ lap trinh cy the Trong sudt nam hpc, cac em da nam dUdc kha nhieu kiln thQc ve lap trinh v i vi vay, cac em d l dang thich nghi vdi viec nang cao k i l n thQc tQdng lai Nen chu trpng khuyen khich cac em tham gia cac CLB Tin hpc, v i i t c i c phan mem ddn gian (chang han nhu c i c phan m I m trd chdi) de giiip cac em cd hQng thii vdi viec lap trinh Rieng vdi ban KHXH, chiing ta tap trung nang cao kien thQc ve Excel bdi vi day la phan mem rat quan trpng ddi vdi cac em sau Ngoai ra, viec ren luygn tU thuat toan cung can thiet Chinh vi vay, day dupe xem la phan ehung ciia cac ban viec hpc tap mdn Tin hpc d bac THPT, Rieng ban Cd ban (CB), chiing ta can dung hda khdi lupng kiln thQc d ca hai ben Cd nhu vay mdi giup cac em xem xet lya chpn cd nen hpc nganh hpc CNTT tu'Png lai hay khdng? De dgy va hpc tot mon Tin hpc 10 Tin hpc la mdn hpc ddi hdi nang ve thUc hanh trdn may tinh nhung chua dii dieu kien ve cd sd vat chat va dpi ngu giao vien nen hien nhieu ndi ca nUdc tinh trang dgy ehay, hpc ehay kha phd biin, nhat l i c i c tinh, huyen mien nui Vay, cd hdp ly khdng quyet djnh dUa mdn Tin hpc mdn hpc chfnh d ldp 10? i^l "Hien gido vien cd tay bd SGK vd tdi lieu phuc vu viec day hgc: Sach giao khoa, sach giao vien vd chuan chddng trinh" "Cdc gido vien phii nam dddc "id duy" cua sdch gido khoa va tdi lieu'^" De day td't mdn hpc, giao vien phii n i m dUdc chuan ehUdng trinh, ky nang, yeu cau ciia chUdng trinh d i n dau Ben canh dd, sich giio vien cd the giup md rdng them v l cich trinh biy, each day hpc sinh nhQng kiln thQc sach giao khoa (SGK) D i e biet, ddi vdi SGK, cac giio vien phai nam dUdc "tU duy" ciia eudn sich, cai gi thupe v l kiln thQc cd ban thi mdi c i n d i n nhQng "dap an", cdn eai gi thude v l sang tao, nang eao thi nen "thQ sQc"'^' Du l i ngudi truyin dat Igi nhQng k i l n thUc khoa hpc, nhung giao vien phii ed hQng thu mdi tam huyet giing day dUdc Rieng giao vien dgy mdn Tin hpe, viec sQ dung may vi tfnh va cac thiet bj day hpc giing day cung cd the gdp phan vao viec ddi mdi phUdng phap dgy hpc, vi day l i mdt "cdng eu" khdng chl giup dgy tdt mdn Tin hpc nha trUdng ma edn la phUdng tign d l day cac mdn hpc khic Ben cgnh SGK v i t i i lieu, giao vien edn ed t h i tham khao nhQng quyen sach b i i t i p Tuy nhien, hinh thQc b i i tap, hinh thQc kilm tra, td chQc dgy hpe den d i u cung p h i i ehu trpng den viec tao dQng mdi trQdng hpe tap mdi SO 112011 DauvaHqc ——« ^NGAY NAY cho hpe sinh TrQdc h i t p h i i ddi mdi quan ly, ddi mdi c i quy trinh day- hpe- k i l m tra- thi thi mdi ddi mdi dQdc vi$c dgy va hpc Tuy nhidn, g i i o vidn la n h i n td quan trpng vi§c ddi mdi phQdng p h i p dgy v i hpe, dp dd t i m huyet v i sQ tim tdi, s i n g tgo g i i n g dgy cua giio vidn rit c i n thilt, n h i t l i mdt bd SGK mdi dQdc dQa v i e hgc dai t r i Ridng vdi hpe sinh, bQde v i p hpe mdn Tin hpc d Idp 10 cQng cd nhQng t h u i n ldi Mdn Tin hpc hign dang cd sQc hap d i n n h i t djnh (hap dan d sy mdi me v i d nhu cau hpe hdi, h i l u b i i t v l Tin hpc xa hdi ) Nhit la nhQng hpc sinh d khu vQc thinh thj, cc d i l u kidn tdt ve may mdc, phQdng ti^n t i l p can vdi Tin hpe, thi hQng thii tim h i l u ve Tin hpe cQng tang thee Mdn Tin hpc cdn 1^ cdng cy d l hpc sinh hpe tdt hdn nhieu mdn hpe khic, giup hpc sinh ed c i c h hpe hien dai hdn, higu qua hdn, md mang thdm nhilu k i l n thQc Vf dy: Vi§c v i o Internet tim kilm thdng tin (tranh thii c i c thdng tin tren mang) c6 the giup hpc tdt hdn nhQng mdn nhU T o i n , Oja ly, Ljch sQ.,, Tuy nhidn, nhQng ngQdi bidn sogn SGK Tin hgc thdng nhit l i trQdng phd thdng chl dgy "sif dgng m i y vi tfnh" eho hpc sinh Nha trudng ehf giup hpe sinh n i m dupe nhQng ky nang, kien thQc v l may vi tinh, tao mdi trQdng d l hpe sinh tim hieu v l Tin hpc, giup hpc sinh cd mdt sd k i l n thQc e i n thiet v i ed the ty tim hiem them (nhQng ky nang eao hdn) n i u ed nhu e i u v i hQng thii Chung ta p h i i di tQ viec giup hpc sinh "cam nhan" dupe, rdi d i n "tu duy" dUdc, sau mdi l i nhOng mUc cao hdn, rdng hdn, Dimg CNTT d l md rpng k i l n thQc da hpc d nha trUdng la d i l u d i n g khuyin khich, nhien vdi hpe sinh viec sif dung Internet cung c i n cd "chQng myc" cang khdng nen tim h i l u CNTT de chdi game, chat K i t l u i n Viec phan ban mdn Tin hpe trpng nha trudng trung hpe phd thdng l i c i n thilt NhUng dc ydu cau thye te la mdn hpe n i y ddi hdi phai cd may mdc thiet bj day du Vi t h i ehung ta e i n p h i i c h u i n bj ky ludng trudc tien hinh vi^e hpe dgi t r i V l phia g i i o vien can phai trau doi chuydn mdn v i nghidp vy sU phgm n h i m dap Qng ddi hoi eao eua mdn hpc T A I L I | U THAM K H A O : [1] http://www.edu.net.vn [2] http://www.niesac.edu.vn/ [3].http://www.genetic.vn/news/ detail.asp?catid=2&msgid=71 # [NguSn: www.ier.edu.vn) ... toan cung can thiet Chinh vi vay, day dupe xem la phan ehung ciia cac ban viec hpc tap mdn Tin hpc d bac THPT, Rieng ban Cd ban (CB), chiing ta can dung hda khdi lupng kiln thQc d ca hai ben Cd... va hpc tot mon Tin hpc 10 Tin hpc la mdn hpc ddi hdi nang ve thUc hanh trdn may tinh nhung chua dii dieu kien ve cd sd vat chat va dpi ngu giao vien nen hien nhieu ndi ca nUdc tinh trang dgy... bQde v i p hpe mdn Tin hpc d Idp 10 cQng cd nhQng t h u i n ldi Mdn Tin hpc hign dang cd sQc hap d i n n h i t djnh (hap dan d sy mdi me v i d nhu cau hpe hdi, h i l u b i i t v l Tin hpc xa hdi