KHUV^nH0CCUHDdnGH0LgUI^TffLnnGKH0IIBnn6nGUVgTUl£ll XA H D I N G QUANG, liUYtN HD^NG HOA, T INH THANH H''''OA O ThS NGUYEN OlNH MANH* Ddng hq cd vol h''''d rdt quan trqng h''''ong ddl sdng xfl hdl xua vd nay, m[.]
KHUV^nH0CCUHDdnGH0LgUI^TffLnnGKH0IIBnn6nGUVgTUl£ll XA H D I N G QUANG, liUYtN HD^NG HOA, TINH THANH H'OA O D dng hq cd vol h'd rdt quan trqng h'ong ddl sdng xfl hdl xua vd nay, mdl vung qu6, mSl ldng, xfi Iql cd nhung ddng hq khdc nhou cOng sinh sdng, tdn h?l vd luu Iruyin cdc gid trj vdn hda ciia dfin tde M$t ngudi hqc hdnh dd dqt ihdnh tdi Id Idm v l vang cho gla dinh, ddng hq vd cd Idng xdm, tdng, huy$n cOa minh N l l m kl&u hfinh ndy gdn liln vdl t3n cOo tung dng Nghd, dng Cdng cd donh tllng, gdn liln vdl tSn cuo ddng hq cdc sinh hoqt Idng xfi VI vdy, dfi xudt ht^n sy thl duo giOo cdc chi, nhdnh Irong ddng hq vd gl(?a cdc ddng hq vdi nhou Cdc ddng hq hon khdng phdi/ehi td sd luqng sudt dinh, dd'l tuqng h-yc tllp lao ddng sdn xud't md cdn hon nhou d trinh dd hqe vdn, sd luqng ngudi dS dqt, ro Idm quan Nhung ddng thdi vinh donh cua nhd nude phong klen, cua chinh quyin dlo phuong vd bd eon xdm Idng dd'l vdl ngudi dqt dfi Idm vS vong glo dinh, ddng hq eua hq ndy Id tdm guong, sue 6p ddl vdl cdc ddng hq khde cdn vuon tdi Od chinh Id mdt phdn ddl sdng cOa Idng xfi Vl$t Nam, Id mdt net dep vdn hdo, gdp phdn khuyln khich hqc tdp cdc ldng qu3 xuo vd noy Theo ede tdi ll$u d thu vi§n khoa hqc tinh Thanh Hda, ddl chilu vol sdch tiln sT (TS) trd ldn) dd, ed nhilu ddng hq k l t h l ddng khoo ddl ndy qua ddl khdc Ddv Id nhOng ddng hq khoa bdng dfi Idm rqng danh mqt vung dfi't hqc xi> Thanh Ndl bdt sfi' dd Id cdc hq cd nhllu ngudi dS dql khoa nhu: Hq Lg vdl 57 ngudi, hq NguySn vdl ngt/dl, hq OS vdl 14 nginil, hq Trinh vdl 13 ngudi, Ddng hq Lg V i l t Id m$t sd nh Jng ddng hq tlSu bllu (2) Hien nov, nhllu ddng hq vfin tllp h^c glu vOng vd phdt huy truyin thdng hllu hqe cOo cha dng, phfi'n ddu trd ihdnh tdm guong sdng phong trdo thi dua khuyln hqc, khuyln tdl cOo ngdnh gido dye xO* Thanh ThS NGUYEN OlNH MANH* Ldng Nguy$t Vlfin - Idng khoo bdng ndl tllng ci)a xi> Thanh Ldng Nguy|t Vlfin xfi Hodng Quang (Hodng Hod, Thanh Hod) td Idng khoo bdng ndl tllng xu Thanh, nol dfty Id vCing ddt «ddc dja* vl|c glao luu vd phdt trlen (phio Tdy Nam c6 nOI Hdm Rdng chdu v l vd nul Ngqc bin bd sdng M d dung st>ng sJng ldm d l l m h/a, ddm bdo cho sy vi7ng chdc mudn ddl) Id vOng ddng bdng phi nhifiu nhung cung Iqi Id nol ei/a sdng dd biln (ct>a Lqch Trdo, nol hqp luu cua nhilu sdng Irudc biln Odng) Ngqn nul Ngyc (cdn gql Id nOl Hda Chdu Phong) dn ngCt phia Tfiy Nam cuo Idng ed ddng hinh Bijt thdp Phia dudi chdn nui cd d i n Thdn ddng ldng dqng tinh hoa dfi't trdl Id ngqn ngudn li gidi cho sy dS dqt eho ed huy|n Hodng Hda vd dd't Nguy^t Vlfin Trong Ijeh su khoa cO thdi phong kiln, dfin Idng Nguy$t Vifin h/ hdo dd nudi dudng thdnh tdl, cdng hlln cho cdc trilu vua «18 dng ngh^" (don caTuu truyin rdt phd blln d noi ddy: « Nguyfl Vlin mt/dl tdm dng nghi/^ng aidl ngi/a tia, dng che tdn vang ')(3) Sdch Cdc Idng khoa bdng Thdng Long - Hd N^l (4) dd x i p Idng Nguy$t Vlfin ddng thd / ldng khoa bdng tifiu bllu cOa ed nude ( ^ TS/ldng) Cd t h l k l tfin nhctng ngudi da Idm rqng danh dd't hqc Nguy$t Vifin nhu: - Cdng khoa dd chuc sy trung NguySn Trdt (dd TS khoo Mdu Tudt 1628, ddl Lfi Thdn Tdng); - Cdng bd td thj long, hnie hdu NguySn Nhfin Tru (d5 TS khoo Gldp Tudt - 1634, ddi LS Thdn Tdng); - Hdnh tdu B§ Hqe Lfi Khde Khuyln (dd TS khoa Binh Thin 1916, ddi vua Khdl Ojnh), O^c bl^t, Irong sd 11 vj TS cua Idng Nguy$t Vifin, dng 16 Vilt Tqo (dd Phd bdng khoo Ki MOI - 9 , ddi vua Khdl Djnh), n g Idm d i n eh()c Thi>a phdl Bq Hinh, ddy Id khoa thi Nho hqe eud'i eCing cua nude la, dng cOng Id ngudi dqi khoa cudi cung cua xO Thanh *Hi|iMigBfGttodMcnltiot9i Tap chi Blip due 56 prt - n/aonj Truyin thdng khoa bdng ldng Nguy^t dd dqt Id sy cdng nhdn vj t h l xd hdi cOa ti>ng Vifin vd ddng hq lfi Vlfi't ngudi trudc edng ddng Id sy ngudng md 1} Anh ht/dng eua mdl trudng xd h^l Xu ciia ddn Idng Cdu ndl dfin glon «m^t mling Thanh tu xa xuo da duqc menh donh Id dd't cOa giua idng hon m^t sdng xd bip" dfi phdn dnh cdc bqc de' vuong sdng nghlip vd ddn glan trung thyc ^ nghla xfi hdi cuo vific sdp dfit ngdl thudng gql Id dd't «tam vuong, nhj ehua" (torn thd ndy Sy cam kit cdng ddng dd'l vdl vl$c vuong: H d ; Lfi; N g u y i n ; nhj chOa: Trjnh; hqc dd dua vl^c hqc tdp, khoo ei} vuqt qua y Nguyen) Bdi xu Thanh Id ddt «tam vuong, nhi nghTa xfi hd' thd'ng thudng Ird thdnh mqt ung chua" nen y thdc cuo ngudi ddn Nguy^t Vlfin v l xu vfin hdo e0ng ddng ddn cu NhiJng dd't qudn vuong, v l gido dye Nho gido phong yfi'u td v l ty nhifin vd xd hdl cua ddt Nguy§t kien rdt rd net Vlfic ehqn ede chuc quon Iql cho Vlfin da dnh hudng khdng nhd d i n truyin thdng trilu dinh quo ede k) thi Nho hqe dd dnh hudng khoa bdng vd tinh thdn khuyln hqc cuo cdc sfiu sde de'n gido dye ti>ng n i p nhd, ti>ng ddng hq nol ddy Ddng thdi, y thue xo hdl, ddng hq Hqe trd thdi phong kiln khdng cdn nhung com kfi't cOa cdng ddng dd'l vdi vlfic hqc dudng ndo khde Id phdl hqe d l thl dd Idm da tqo cho cdc glo dinh, ddng hq Nguyft ViSn quon, khdng dS v l dqy hqe («Tlln vi quon, thodi thfim quylt tdm, phdn dd'u trfin dudng hqc vl su") - ldp nghifip d i u lifin quan den hqc tdp tdp, dd dqt, thdnh donh, cd'ng hlln tdi nfing vd khoa cu Tdm li ndy dfi duqc luu truyin Iqi cho qufi huong, dfi't nude cdu hdt ru rd't phd bifi'n d nol ddy: « Khuyln hqc d ddng hq khoa bdng Lfi V i l t Con al mudn nin thdn ngt/dl/L6ng tai nghe Idy }} Khuyin hgc ddng hg khoa bdng nhung Idi mp cha/Gdl thdi gidt vlic nhd/ L6 Viit n g LS Vllt Ludn • nguyfin Hl#u h'udng Khi vdo canh cut, thiu thua/Tral thdi dgc Trudng tllu hqc Hodng Quong - Chi Hoi h'udng sdch, ngdm tha/Dul mdi ktnh si) di chd hp Chi hql LS Vllt, ngudi thu Kr din thd hq Lfi Viet tai khoa/Mai sau ndi duge nghlip nhd/Trudc Id Idng NguySt Vifin cho biet: «Ddng hg dd dep mdt sau Id dm fhdn, ' quyit nghj yiu eau tdt ed em trang ddng hg 2) khuyin bgc Nguyit Vlin qua cam kit sdm hay mu^n deu phdi hgc xong dgi hgc, c J a cdng ddng De ed duqc thdnh tich ndi niu cd khd Jc/idn Hii se duge ho trg todn phSn bat d d , tu xa xua, vl^c khuyln hqc d ddy dd suot thcri gian di hoc" Den nay, hdu hit duqc ddc bifit coi trqng Dllu ndy duqc neu ro cde chdu ddng hq Lfi Vilt deu dd vd «Huong ude Nguyet Vifin* ghl cud'n dang hqe dql hqc (trong vd ngodi nude) d cdc «Huong ude Thonh Hod" (5) Theo dd, tql Idiodn chuyfin ngdnh khdc nhou Ldng Nguyet Vifin cd euo Hucmg ude ndi v l vj thu dinh nhllu gia tdc khoo bdng, thl thu, h-ong dd, ddng Idng dfi neu ro: « Trudc tdl chi ed nhdn hq Le Viet Id ddng hq khoa bdng n i l tiing cua viin vdn hot, vd hot duge ngdl hal bin td huu mdt Idng khoa bdng Tinh den hien noy, Idng Ddn thudng vd ngudi eao tudl khdng cd chiiu Nguyfit ViSn cd gido su (GS), PGS, hon 30 ngdl, vdn thdt phdm trd lin, vdn eu nhdn, vd TS, hon ThS vd hdng frfim eu nhfin Trong dd, xud't ddi, d'm sinh, gldm sinh, tu tdi hdm chdnh hfiu bilu Id GS LS Vilt Ly - thdnh viSn Vifin Hdn bdt, kr su, ddc td, tO tdi ngSl hai bin gian Idm khoa hqc Hoo Ki, GS LS Vllt Klm Bo Id ngudi chinh giua, ' Ofiy Id mfit minh chung sinh phy nir Vifit Nam ddu tifin dqt gldi thudng ddng cho hiiyln thdng hiiu hqc, tdn su trqng Kovalevskaja - gidi thudng khoa hqc qudc tiddnh dqo vd nhung ddng thdi khuyln hqe mqnh mS cho cdc nhd khoo hqc ni/vfi nhilu PGS khde nhung d Nguyfit Vlfin Bdn Huong ude ndy dd ddnh ddc blet, diu quy hf vdo ddng hq Lfi Vllt Ddng nhilu dieu d l cao sy hqe vd nfiu rd sy uu tifin, hq Lfi Vllt ldng Nguyfit Vifin ddnh ddu sy hqc ndl khuyln khich, hd trq ddnh cho ngudi dl hqe tiing bdt ddu Id dng Lfi Vllt Tqo, vi dql khoa Sy quy djnh ngdl thi> chd ngdl dinh ehung cudi cung cOo Trilu NguySn vd cOng Id ngudi dd da khich l§ rd't nhilu sTh> hdng soy hqc tdp, cudi ei>ng ghl danh khoo bdng cOa Idi cu nghifip thl tdl Duqc vinh danh, duqc t h l hi$n Irudc vfln chuong Nho hqc Nguqc hdr ddng Ijeh si> v l edng ddng Idphdn thudng vd gid cho cd nhfin ddng hq Lfi Vllt, nlu Knh h> ddi cOa eg Phd vd ddng hq O l d ngdl chdn dinh ldng cho ngudi bdng Lfi Vil^ Tqo (5 t r a i l gdl), dfi cd trai Tap Ghifiiapdue $6 (ki a • i i/aon) v l mdt cdng ddng bill thucmg yfiu dum bqc, glup dfi nhou ddm Hnh nhfin di 2) Tdm ll hudng ngogi, dt/dng n^l di cd ihim ca hdl gl6p 60 ddng hg Thom khdo danh sdch nhijng ngudi ddng gdp Idn cho Quy khuyln hqe ddng hq Lfi V l l l thi phdt hifn mft dllu thu v[: NhQng ngudi ddng gdp nhllu cho khuyln hqc Clio ddng hq diu Id nhOng ngudi dfi, dong hqc tdp, cfing tdc vd djnh cu d nude ngodl Tfim It thu Thdng If, vdo djp gid cy LS Vllt Tqo (ngdy 24 hot ngoql lyc d l tgo thfim n f i lyc cho ddng hy thdng 11 dm Ijch hdng nfim) ddng hq td chiyc eOng Td mdl nfit ddc ddo, rifing ed cua ddng hq hqp hq vd ddy Id djp de cd ddng hq ldng kit vl|c Lfi Vllt Khdi ddu tu dng Lfi V i l t Ly • Vift kilu tgi hqc tdp cuo chdu, cd thudng vd ed khuyln M^, ddng hq Lfi V l l t dfi cd sy lifin hf ch^t chs, nghj cho nhijng trudng hqp ddc bift ddng thudng xuydn vdl nhdng ngudi hq ihdnh hq Trudc dl hqc, dl hqe nude ngodl v l vd dqt d nude ngodl tim kllm sy hd trq cho gido ddc bift hvdc dl thl, chdu hq Lfi Vllt, dye h'ong nude Vifc Idm ndy dd duqc sy hudng khdng k l chdu ndl hoy ngoql diu v l bdl td d nhd ting cuo nhtJng ngudi Lfi V i l t tql Canada, thd Td Budi IS td ndy mang mdt y nghTa hit sue Australia, cdc chuong h-inh, dy dn nude, k^ loo Id chdu KiySn thf trudc td tiSn v l nghTo Ndl bdt Id dng Lfi Vllt Ly vd H f i Vift kilu tqt vy vd trdch nhlfm cOa minh hqc tdp, cdng Phdp da hd h-q xdy dyng Trung tdm nghe nhin h^c vd ngdm hllu rdng, ddy cung Id lue td hfin cho hi/dng THCS xd Gla dinh dng Lfi Vilt Ly dd gloo nhlfm vy cho chdu Cung tql budi IS ddng gdp hon 3,5 K ddng d l xfiy dyng Trudng trang h'qng ndy, nhjng chdu hqc hdnh vfi tilu hqc Hodng Quong cho xfi vdi ddy du trang cfing donh thdnh dqt eung v l bdo cfing vd ddng thilt bj hqc tfip, phdng thi nghlfm vd cde thilt bl gdp xdy dyng Quy khuyln hqc ddng hq Theo phy h-q khdc Bdn thfin fing LS Vilt Ly dfi duqc TS Le Vilt Khuyln (nguySn Phd Vy trudng Vy Phd Tho h/dng Chinh phO NguySn Thifn Nh6n Gido dye Dqi hqe, Bd GD-DT), ddy Id nghTa bdo (khi dd kiSm ehue Bq hvdng Bd GD-DT) trao tdng ddp cua chdu: « Di hi/dng Ige eua dng Bdng khen tqi LS KiySn duong cdc nhd hdo tdm dha, vi phdl tdn lgc ^i mdi tdn tgl vd phdt triin " cd nhilu ddng gdp xudt sde eho sy r>ghlSp Nhd thd hq Lfi Vilt cung chinh Id nol GS.Trdn gido dye ldn thu nhdt ndm tqi Hd Ndl Ddng Vdn Gidu vilt nhllu tdl llfu v l nghifin eiiu khoa hq dfi Ong hd cho Qu^ Khuyln hqc tinh Thanh hqc dng thom glo khdng chlln tql Thanh Hod Hod hon 0 friSu ddng, Trvdng THPT Lorn Son Chinh GS cung dfi d l nghj chinh quyen Knh Thonh Thonh Hod 300 h'if u ddng, Trudng dql hqe Ddng Hod khdng duqc phd nhd thd hq ndy vi nhCtng Dd 0 trifu ddng vd nhilu qud t^ng hqc b ^ g , gid trj Ijch su vd nhfin vfin cuo nd (trong Idl d l ci>u h-q lo lyt hdng trfim h-lf u ddng khdc (con sd tya sdvdn bdn cua GS Trdn Vfin Gldu cdn luu Knh d i n nfim 2011) n g hvdng hq LS Vilt lal tql nhd thd hq Lfi V l l l Idng NguyftVlfin) Tql budi Nguyf t Vifin eOng dfi d l ngh} Ddng uy, UBND t l Td, ed mdt ddng du hq tdc, dng h'udng hq xfi Hodng Quong v$n ddng nhdn dfin ddng gdp trang trqng dqc glo phd ddng hq; Ban td chuc thfim cung vdl tdi h-q cua ddng hq de xdy dyng budi IS edng khoi Quy khuyln hqc ddng hq, donh phdng tdp ndng cho hvdng TH xfi Ddc bift, sdch nhi/ng chdu thdnh dqt, nhi/ng chdu edn ddng hq dfi ldp Quy hqc bdng mang ten Lfi Vllt phdl ed gdng, Theo dng LS Vilt Lufin - h'udng Tqo d l tdng Hin hd h v hqc tdp cho nhung hqc hq Lfi V l l t tdng Nguyf t Vlfin, vlf e dqy dd truyin sinh nghlo, hllu hqc hq cung nhv hong thdng hleu hqc, khoa ci) cOo ddng hq cho chdu Idng xfi eon h'deh nhifim thudc v l dng bd, eho m^ Id chinh, nhung h'deh nhifim cOo cd hq Id glup d l chdu Ddng hq LS Vifi'l Idng NguySt Vlfin huyfn ludn tiln bq Ngdy gid hq Ifi ngdy vui sum Hodng Hda, Knh Thanh Hda xung ddng Id ddng hqp, A/idng rOm beng, Jt/ioo truong oi trdnh ldm hq khoa bdng cua mdt Idng khoa bdng nd'i tiing tdn thuong cho nhOng ngudi khdng thdnh dqt cua xi> Thanri Qua khdo sdt ddng hq Lfi Vlll Ofiy Id nrt^t ndt vfin hod, c6 f nghTa nhfin vfin coo cho thdy m dudng ddng hq vfin d Idng N g u y f t Vien nhung cdc gla dinh ddng hq a f i thodt li n g h l nfing nhung vfin d Iql tren mdnh dd't dng cho de Iql theo Knh thdn «Ll nfing nhung khdng li huong" Viec ddng hq Idm td't cdng tdc k h u y l n hqc cd tdc dyng nhu mfit mqch nude ngdm khdng dn d o , nhung mqnh me cd tdc dyng gdn kfi't nhung ngudi cung hq tdc vuon Ifin bdng chinh sy hqc cuo minh Day cung chinh Id mdt nhi/ng gidl phdp tieh eye nhdm ddy mqnh sy n g h i f p gido dye vd ddo tqo, gdp phdn ndng coo ddn tri, phdt h i f n , ddo tqo nhdn tdi Q (1) NgO Dire Tho - Nguyfin Thiiy Nga - Nguyfin HOu MOi Cic nhk klioa bing Vi^t Nam 107S - 1919 NXB Vdn/ipc.H.1993 (2) Gia phi dbng hy Le Vilt ling Nguyet Vi6n, huy$n Holing Hda, tinh Thanh H6a (3) Ninh Vilt Giao D|a chf vin h6a HoSng H6a NXB Kkoa hoc xd h^i, H.2000 (4) BCii Xuin Dinh - Nguyfin Vilt Chiic Cic ling khoa bing Thing Long - Hi N^i NXB Chtnh trf guringing into pkjy ttieir traditional fondness of learning with practiced and efficient study encouragement measures Thir phac hoa mo hinh Glao due hanh vl (Tlip theo trang 4) (Tiip theo trang 25) hfi sy phit tri^n tflm U i p dyng chuin ngtil nghidp giio vi£n trung hye vio dinh gii giio vi£n nguM NXB Khoa hgc x& h^i, NXB Ddi hoc suphgm, H.2010 (4) Trdn Kifiu "Nghifin ciJu cic giii phip cai cich c6ng tic dio tgo giio H 1999 Nguyfin Thl Nghla - TOn Nft vien phd thdng" Dfi tii dOc lip cip Nhi n\i6c, 2010 (5) Qu5» Hda binh vi Phit triin Vifit Nam Thii ban vfi dinh hinhig phit Quynh Trin Phit triin dd th{ ben vung NXB Khoa hQC xd tri^n giio due phi thdng 10-15 nim t ^ NXB Gido d\ic, H.2010, tr.239 (6) Le Quang Son "Vfi mO hinh eiu tnic nhin cich tim li hgc" T^p h0i, H 2002 chi Khoa hgc vd Cdng ngH, Dai hpc Di N3ng 6[35], tr 112-119, 2009 Phan Trpng Ngp - Nguyfin Diic Hudng Cic If thuylt phit (7) Spranger E Typologie des Seelenlebens, Niemeyer, halle, 1928 t r i ^ tflm U nguoi NXB £>(ii/ipc (8) Rokeach M Understanding human values, N.Y., 1979 (9) Rogers, Carl Freedom to Learn: A View of What Education Might 5tfpft(im,H 2003 Become (1st ed.) Columbus, Ohio: Charles Merili 1969 SUMMAIJY (10) Schwartz S.H "Universals in the content and structure of values: Theoretical advances and empirical tests in 20 countries"// In M.Zanna (ed) The knowlege of students is Advances in experimental social psychology, vol.25,N.Y., 1992, pp 1-65.verry important to perform the civilized behavior In the urban Tdi lifu tham khio living, intact, cognitive In civili1 Luit Gi^o dye NXB Chinh trf gu^c gia, H 2005 zation behavior of students Is not verry clear and they showing these behaviors in different SUMMARY ways, some tiehavlors were not In the Held of human resource development, Ihe objective model plan- to be done by civilized level ning Is ttie core element, the very first step of the management circle To train But students agreed with doand develop teachers met the demands of the basic ond wholly change ing these behavoirs and hope of Vietnamese education In the direction of standardization, modernization, they will better than thay socialization and international integration', the very important thing is to have done So, to chang and build an operational personality model (for training) of teachers - the objec- educate students to apply tive for human resource development The HB2010 persona^ model is a cMllzed t^ehavlors, we have to good cfioice, which mcAes clear the important componwrts of teachers' focus and making the relation perxxKOty-professionc^ venues and compet^Kles n^ senses tt)e ground for between educational force: family, school and society tocher training, re^ahlng cmd upgrading Tap chi Glao due s6 thi a • n/aoia) ... Ndl Ddng Vdn Gidu vilt nhllu tdl llfu v l nghifin eiiu khoa hq dfi Ong hd cho Qu^ Khuyln hqc tinh Thanh hqc dng thom glo khdng chlln tql Thanh Hod Hod hon 0 friSu ddng, Trvdng THPT Lorn Son Chinh... Ngdy gid hq Ifi ngdy vui sum Hodng Hda, Knh Thanh Hda xung ddng Id ddng hqp, A/idng rOm beng, Jt/ioo truong oi trdnh ldm hq khoa bdng cua mdt Idng khoa bdng nd''i tiing tdn thuong cho nhOng ngudi... VO Ngpe Khinh Huong UT^C Thanh H6a NXB Khoa hgc xd h0i, H 2000 Tii li^u tham khio Trin van Thjnh (chii bifin) - Trjnh M^inh - Lfi Bi Chiic - Nguyfin Thl Long Danh si Thanh Hoi vi vifc hpc thM