Hl/QNG DAN QUAN Li sir DUNG u THIET KE VA SUf DUNG GIAO AN DIEN TUfOfTRlTiNG TIED HOC DAN LAP DOAN THI D J E M HA NOI Pham Dieu Cim Tru&ng Tiiu hpc ddn lap Dodn Thi Diem Hd Npi I DAT VAN DE Ngiy nay,[.]
Hl/QNG DAN QUAN Li sir DUNG u THIET KE VA SUf DUNG GIAO AN DIEN TUfOfTRlTiNG TIED HOC DAN LAP DOAN THI D J E M - HA NOI Pham Dieu Cim Tru&ng Tiiu hpc ddn lap Dodn Thi Diem - Hd Npi I DAT VAN DE mdi phuang phip day hpc li thiet ke ddi hdi sy sing tao, Ngiy nay, kbi cdng nghe mdt frong nhung hudng tich sy nhay ben, tinh tliim my de thong tin (CNTT) eing phit eye nhit, hieu qui nhit frong sin tim tu lieu tir nhieu ngudn trien thi viec phat trien iing viee ddi mdi, phuong phip Hon nua frong qua trinh thilt dung cdng nghe thdng tin vao day hpc va chic chin se dupe kl, de ed dupe mot GADT tat cicac llnh vye la mdt dilu six dung rdng rai nhi tdt, timg ea nhin GV edn gap tit yeu Trong iinh vye giio trudng phd thdng frong mdt khdng it khd khan frong viee due dao tao, CNTT budc diu vii nam tdi, trudng tieu hpe ty di tim hinh inh minh boa, da dupe ling dung frong cdng din lip Doin Thi Dilm di hpc am sdi ddng, tu lieu dao tie quin ly, mdt sd noi da dua tip vi dua CNTT vao giing ehiing phu hpp vdi bai giing tin hpc vio giing day, hoc day nhiing nim gin diy Diy eung chinh la mot frong tip Tuy nhien, so vdi niiu ciu II NQI DUNG nhung nguyen nhin ma mdt thyc tien hien nay, viee ung Nliuiig tror ngai sd GV thudng dua de franh dung CNTT frong giao due d su- dung giao an dien tu- ne viee thue hien day bang cac trudng nude ta edn rit ban (GADT) CNTT che Vi viy cin phii nhanh Phin Idn cac giao vien ngai Chinh vi nhiing khd khin chdng ning cao chat lupng, su dung giio in dien tir, nghT fren ma eac GV chi iing dung nghiep vu giing day, ngiiiep rang se tdn thdi gian de ehuin CNTT cd nhu ciu Tiie la •vu quin ly, bien CNTT thinli bi mdt bii giing Viee thyc chi cd thao giing mdi sit dung edng eu hieu qui eho edng hien mdt bai giing mdt each vi viec lam niy chi mang viee ciia minh, muc dich eua cdng phu bing cie dan chiing tinh ciiit ddi,phd Tinh frang minh sdng ddng fren cic slide frong niy eung phd bien frong eic Ddi vdi giio due vi dio cac gid bpc ly thuyet la mdt trudng phd thdng Mye dieh tao, CNTT ed tic dung manh dieu ma eie giio vien khdng sir dung may tinh phuc vu cho me, lam thay ddi ndi dung, mudn nghT den De ed mdt bii edng tie giing day chi dupe phuang phip day vi hpe giing nhu the ddi bdi phii mat ap dung frong cae tinh hudng CNTT li phuang tien de tien nhieu thdi gian chuin bi mi niy tdi "xi hdi hpc tip" Mat khac, dd chinh li dieu mi cic GV Yen cau can thilt dl giao due vi dio tao ddng vai thudng hay frinh Khio sit lam giao an dien tufrd, quanfrpngthiic diy sy phit hieu qua tir phia HS cho thiy, Mie du giio an dien tir trien eiia CNTT thdng qua neu sii dung phuong phip day (GADT) chua dupe cae viec cung eip ngudn nhan lue hoe truyen thdng vdi phin trudng hpc ddn nhin rdng rii, eho CNTT.Bp GD&DT eung frang bing den thi bieu qua chua thyc sy phd i)ien nhung yeu eiu "diy manh iing dung mang lai ehi cd 30%, frong budc diu di tao mdt khdng CNTT frong giio due dio tao hieu qua eua phuang phap hpe tap vi lim viec khac d tit ci cic eip hpe, bac hoc, multemedia (nhin nghe) hin cich bpc, va each giing nganh hpc theo iiudng dan, len den 70% Thyc ra, mudn day truyen thdng Phai ehing hpe CNTT, nhu li mdt edng "click" chupt de tiet day thyc viee day bing GADT se giiip cu hd fro die lye nhit cho ddi su hieu qui thi GV phii vit va ngudi thiy dd vit vi bdi v\ chi mdi phuong phap day hpe d gip nhieu lin so vdi each day cin "click" chupt? Mudn click eac mdn" truyen thdng Ngoai kien thiie chupt de tiet day thyc sy hieu Thyc hien tinh thin ehi dao cin bin ve vi tinh, su dung qui thi ngudi day ciing phai fren ciia Bd GD&DT vi cua thao phin mem povver mit nhieu cdng tim hieu, lam Sd GD&DT, viec iing dung point, GV cin phii cd niem quen vdi each giing bii mdi CNTT phuc vu cho viec ddi dam me that sy vdi edng viec Cu the, ngudi thiy cin Ngdy nhgn bdi 29/6/2012: Ngdy duyel ddng 25/8/2012 TAP CHI THIFTBI GIAO DUC-SO 85-9/2012 • 35 II HUONG DAN QUAN LI sir DUNG phii: - Cd mdt it kien thiie ve sir dung may tinh Biet su dung phan mem trinh dien PowerPoint - Biet cich truy cap Internet - Cd kbi ning su dung mot phin mem chinh siia inh, lam eie inh ddng, eat eae file am - Biet each sir dung may chieu Mdi nghe thi cd ve phue tap nhung thue sy mudn img dung CNTT vao giing day ed bat bude phii thye hien het nhung yeu eiu fren? Ciu fri Idi li khdng Tuy thudc vio tinh chit cua mdi mdn hpc mi cie yeu ciu khie dupe dit eho cie giio vien Tuy nhien neu dip ung dupe eic nhu eiu fren thi that tuyet vdi Chiing ta thu tudng tupng xem neu mdt ngudi khdng ed khai niem gi ve CNTT lieu hp ed bit may tinh len vi chpn eho minh mdt ehuong trinh lim viee? Lieu hp cd biet dupe tii lieu ciia minh d diu fren miy tinh? Cich copy tii lieu tir noi niy sang nai khie hay xoi mdt tai lieu nio khdng edn dung? NghTa li dii it hay nhilu bp Cling phii sir dung dupe chiee miy tinh theo y mudn ciia mrnh Thii hai, tu nhiing giao in dupe soan san fren giiy va dupe trinh,biy lai fren bing den lam thi nao dl ehiing frd cac GADT dupe trmh bay fren chilu? Diluniy ddi hdi ngudi thiy phii biet su dung PowerPomt Diy li mdt phin mim nirn frong bd MS Office dung dl tao cac trinh diln da dang fren may tinh NIU ehi dung d,miie dp gd nhiing ndi dung cin thilt edng them mdt it dinh dang vl mau sic, font chii, chung tdi thiet 36 nghT giio vien nao eiing ed the lam duoc Tuy nhien nlu chi ed the thi chiing ta chua thye sy thiy dupe sire manh eiia PowerPoint eiing nhu ehua phit huy hieu qui cua phuong phip giang day mdi niy Liy vi du frong mdt tilt tip dpc "Be xudi sdng La"Idp 4, thay vi giio vien hay cie em cim sich de dpc bii tbi biy gid, fren man hinh Idn bien cic khd tho, ben dudi cie ddng tho la hinh inh ddng sdng La em dem va tho mdng Gipng ngim tho eua nghe sT nao dd, dupe thay eho loi doc ciia thiy, eua frd Ngudi thay chi viec nhin vao man hinii vi cii the phin tich timg ciu tha Voi hinh thurc giing day nhu the, chiing tdi tin ring cic em HS deu cim nhin dupe eii hay cua bii tho, cam nhan dupe tinh yeu thien nhien, dit nude cua tie gii Ngoai nhung ndi dung fren, hinh anh minh hpa duoc dua vio, bai giang, thao tie co ban nhit ddi hdi ngudi thay phii nam dupe la cich thiet iap cie hieu img de lam eho bai giing sinh ddng, mang lai khdng hpc tap, giang day mdi me Cie hieu iing li gi? Dd ehinh li eie hoat inh eiia cac ddi tupng (vin bin, hinh inh )du,pc thiet lip cd thii ty Cd the ddng chii niy xuat hien trude ddng chii hay ddng ehu niy xuat hien tir dudi len, tirfrenroi xudng ehing han frong gid hpc toin td ehiie frd choi, giao vien cho HS doin ket qui trudc, sau dd mdi hien thi ket qua fren hinh, nhu the mdi tilt kiem dupe thdi gian chep eiu hdi len bang, ddng thdi ting kha ning tu cui HS Ngoai ra, die diem gilip eho giio vien tiet kiem • TAP CHI THIFT BI GIAO DUC - SO 85 - 9/2012 dupe thdi gian vilt ndi, dung len bing, ndi dung hien thi din diu, giio vien giing den do, lam eho thdi gian giang bai nhieu ban, cie em HS hieu bii siu ban Ddi vdi cic mdn hpc nhu lieh sii, dia ly, bii, giang tiiudng di kem vdi nhiSu hinh minh hpa.Cd the la hinh inh md ti mot fran chien, cie can eii dia each mang, hay hinh anh eac vimg kinh te, di$n tich lanh thd eiia vung vin hda nio , Neu ehi trinh bay sudng, ehiing tdi nghT ciing ching cd vin de gi ea, nhung tai ehiing ta da chap lihin lam GADT chimg ta lai khdng lim cho bii tip phong phu hon? Hien tai nhiing hinh anh minh hpa cho cic ndi dung ndi fren tuong ddi nhieu fren Internet Chiing tdi thilt nghT, neu chi ein bd chiit thdi gian mi ed duac nhiing ndi dung, hinh inh cin minh hpa cho bai giing tbi ngudi thay nio cung san Idng ea Dieu ciing dpng nghTa vdi viee giao vien ein biet each thitc truy cap Internet de lay thdng tin.Tuy nhien, khdng phii binh anil nao chiing ta iiy tit Internet deu thda y mudn ciia ehiing ta Chang han, ehiing ta cin hinh anh ciia mdt hinh lip phuang de minh hpa frong gid hpc toan nhung binh inh chimg ta liy tu internet lai qua nhd hay nd lai nim ehung vdi mdt hinh khie Nhu viy ehimg ta khdng lam each nao dupe, khdng can minh hpa hay ve len bing hay tim mdt hinh khie cho den kbi vira y? Khdng, giii phap don gian ban li ehiing ta ed thi phdng to hinh niy, len hay xen lai hinh de chi liy phin hinh thoi Hay dl tang them tinh thuylt Hl/QNGDANQUANLISirDUNG phuc, tinh chit thyc cua cie sy kien, giio vien day lieh sir cd the thdng qua cac doan phim tu lieu Viy chiing ta tiiyc hien cie cdng viee fren bing cich nio? Dieu niy ddi hdi giio vien cin bilt mdt it ky tiiuit de xur ly mau sic, cit xen inh, cie doan phim, doan nhac mot cich hpp ly Hoac frong gid hpe ngoai ngii, giio vien ed the lay cic hinh inh minh hpa va eho cie em nghe cae bii dpc ciia ngudi bin xii Thyc hien dupe nhu the bai giing se sinh ddng hin, eie em lai nhd dupe eie tit vyng va phit im chuan ban Cd the diy li thao tie tuong ddi phiie tap nhung nd mang lai tinh hieu qui cao frong edng tic giing day Bii giing sau tiiiet ke se dupe trinh chieu len man hinh thdng qua miy ehieu NghTa li du mudn hay khdng giao vien bude phii biet eieh su dung nd Diy la mdt frong nhiing yeu ciu bit, budc ddi vdi giio vien, chi cin rnpt vai thao tic lip may chieu vdi CPU ciia miy tinh vi dieu chinh dp Idn, dp net tren man hinh giio vien chac ban se cd mdt bai giing chit lupng, hpe frd se ed khdng hpc thoii mai hon., Cd the ndi, nhd GADT mi cie giio vien da tao mdt khdng khac hin so vdi gid day truyen thdng HS tap trung nghe giing va tu nhilu hon frong eie, gid hpc Tuy nhien, tdi thieu ngudi day phai cdmpt kien thitc niiit djnh ching ban nhu sir dung dupe phan mem trinh diln PowerPoint de trinh biy bai giang va cin phii cd quan niem cac phuong tien ky tiiuit dupe dl capfrenla cac phuang tien bd fro eho viee giang day ciiu khdng the thay thi vai frd chu dao cua ngudi thiy frong gid len Idp Quy trinh va nguySn tac thu-c hien GADT Hien tai, mdt sd trudng da ip dung GADT frong eic gid day Nhung vin dl la chimg ta cd nghT den viec ip dung nhu the da dung ehua, da hieu qui chua? Neu ehua tbi ip dung the nio eho dung quy trinh de chuin bi eho mdt GADT Khi chuyen tir bii giing truyen thdng sang eae slide trinh dien, giio vien thudng mang tu tudng cua bai giing cii de ip dit vio NghTa la ehiing ta nghT chiing ta se trinh biy nhung gi minh ndi va vilt tit ea eic ndi dung vio slide Dieu hoin toin sai lim vi nhu the HS se cho ring giao vien chi ndi nhung dieu frong sieh, khdng md rdng cic kien thiic ngoii Slide li noi chi chiia ten bii hpc, cie de mue va eie cum tir chdt phue -vu cho bii giang Tuy theo timg mdn hpc, ehiing ta ed the bd xung cie cdng thiic, hinh anh minh hoa mdt cich hop ly., .Diy li bude mi giio vien ein v ^ dung kha ning, kien thiie ve tin hpe eiia minh de xiy dyng bii giing NIU slide ein hmh inh minh hpa, giio vien nen tim kiem hinh inh de chen vao Hay slide dang trinh bay mdt kit qui cua thi nghiem vio dl ting tinh thyc te Cdng doan dua ndi dung vip giao vien Cling nen luu y den sd lupng ehii, miu sic, kieh thude fren cic slide Giio vien nen tdm tit vin de minh mudn frinh biy dudi dang keyword mdt cich rd rang va de hieu Nhin vio slide giio vien cd nhiem vu giii thich ky cing va md rdng nd chii khdng phai la dpc cac ddng chii fren slide II Neu chua quen vdi eieh giang day niy, giio vien cd the thiy khd khan frong viec xie dinh xem slide tilp theo se trinh biy ve vin de gi Giio vien cd the in mot bin de vita giing vita nhin vio nd de xie dinh vin de se ndi tilp theo Su dung GADT Cling cd nghTa giio an truyen thdng dupe ling quen Chiing ta hiy nhin lai xem frong giio in truyen thdng chiing ta trinh biy, nhiing gi Phii ching la tit ei ndi dung bii giing? Viy thi doi vdi GADT chi gdm mdt sd slide, cic slide chi chita keyword, hinh anh thi lani the nio ma giio vien CO the quan sit bet cic van de ein dupe giing? Phii ching giio vien thich ndi ndi dung nao trude diu dupe? Nhiing ndi dung eain thiy thich tbi tip trung nhieu thdi gian vao vi giam thdi gian cho eac ndi dung cdn lai? Lieu mdt giio vien mdi ed the nhd bet ndi dung minh da ehuin bi trude budi day? Chi cin ehiing ta xiy dung de euong giing day thi vin de fren se dupe giii quyet lip tiie De cuong se ghi rd sd tiet day eua mdn hpe, ten bai giing tuong ling vdi eie tiet hpe ndi dung euthe se dupe tririh biy frong mdi tiet hpc li gi? Vin de nao trinh bay tnrdc, van de nio trinh biy sau? Vin de nio cin dupe frpng tim vi nhan manh? Sd dT ehiing ta phii chuin biky luong nhu viy li vi nlu tiet giang day dd, giio vien chua ndi bet ndi dung cic slide hay da trinh bay bet nhung thdi gian cdn thira ddng nghia vdi viee "^hiy giao in" va hpe, frd rit de nhin Ket hpp de cuong cimg giao in in mdt each hop ly giio vien at hin se khdng cdn bin TAP CHI THIFTBI GIAO DUC-SO 85-9/2012 • 37 II HI/ONGDAN QUAN LI sir DUNG khoin gi ve eieh day mdi me niy Giai phap cho viec "lam" GADT: Dung l i sir dung GADT mit nhieu edng phu that Cd le vi the m i mdt sd trudng d i thyc bien nhung ehi mang tinh hinh thiie va dimg lai d cic tiet hpe thao giing Phai ehing cd nhieu rio cin frong viec ip dyng phuang phip mdi niy? Dd la CO so vit chit hay sy ngai ngimg eiia mdt sd giio vien kbi lam quen vdi eic ky thuit tin hpc de phue vu eho mdi trudng gi,ing day mdi? Trd ngai thii nhit ehimg tdi nghT kbdgiii quyet nhung kbi giii quyet dupe tbi vin de thii hai hoin toan cd the khae phuc dupe Vdi dpi ngii giio vien tin bpc hien ed frong nhi trudng, ehi ein to chiie mdt sd may chieu, thiet lip cie bieu ling frong PowerPoint eho toan the eac giio vien eic bd mdn khac de hp cd the ty minh thiet ke eho minh mdt GADT rieng cho minh Ngoii ra, cic thiy cd giio frong cimg to chuyen mdn nen cd cic budi thao giing de thu nhin nhirng gdp y chin tir nhung ngudi khie, tir dd ning cao chit lupng giing day theo phuong phip mdi Chiing tdi nghT ring, vdi kbi ning su pham vdn cd edng them mdt it bdi dudng ve kien thiie tin hpc, eic giio -yien hoan toan ed the ty thiet ke dupe bii giing dien tir de the hien tdt ban phuong phap su pham, gdp piiin ddi mdi phuang phip giang day Trudng Tieu bpc Doan Thi Diem d i lim dupe dieu tir nhieu nim qua Trong nam budi seminar ve cich su dung hpe 2009 - 2010, trudng d i ed iiiiiiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiitiiiiiiiiiiiiiiuiiiiiiiiitiiriiiiiiitiriiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMMiiiiiiiiimiiiiiriiiiiiiiiiiiiiiitiiitiiiiMiiiiiiiiiii iiiijiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii sin pham ty lim dupe giii A2 eip Thanh va frong nim hpe niy, dpi ngii giio vien eiia trudng ciing tieh eye ty soan giing v i da tao dupe nhieu Bp hpe lieu dien tit phuc vu eho cdng tie giing day Summary This article explains how to design and use of electronic lesson plans at school primary people Doan Thij Diem Hanoi Highlighted the importance of Information technology in the field of education and training at the same time those obstacles when using electronic lesson plans and requirements to make electronic lesson plans, processes and principles when making electronic lesson plans, solutions for the electronic lesson plans iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiitiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii NANG CAO HIEU QUA DAY HOC DIA LY nen vin hda eac em dang Tai lieu tham idiao [1] Nguyen Dupe (Chu thu hudng, ldp hpc se khdng chi CO fre em binh thudng, fre bien) va imk Dia ly NXB khuyet tit, fre ed,hoin cinh Giao due (2003) [2] Phan Huy Xu (Chu bien) khd khin, fre em den tir nhiing nen vin hda khie Xu va nnk Dia ly NXB Giao hudng dang dit ra, nhung due (2004) [3] Dd Mrnh Diic (Chii bien) yeu ciu mdi cho be thdng cic trudng su pham frong vin de va nnk Dia ly NXB Giio dao tao GV, thyc tien lam viec due (2005) [4] David A Stewart, cua GV frong cic nha trudng, he thdng cic frang thiet bj, dd Thomas N Klwin Teaching dimg hpc tip va bd frg bpc tip deaf and hard of hearing cho HS Trong bai viet se students: Content, strategies khdng chi dua cic giii phap and curriculum AUyn & thue tiln cho viec trien khai Bacon.2001 [5] Marshall, D., Cottingham, giio due THCS cho HSKT hien m i de xuit ea nhung C , Healey, M & Gravestock, giai phap eho vin de dio tao, P Providing Learning Support boi dudng GV dip iing dupe for Disabled Students in Higher xu hudng mdi frong giio due, Education, with particular to Geography, eu thi la dao tao, bdi dudng reference Earth and Environmental GV day mdn Dia Ly Sciences: A Selective Annotated • TAP CHI THIFT BI GIAO DUC - SO 85 - 9/2012 (Tiip theo trang 27) Bibliography (2001) Summary In this paper, the authors study and propose the solutions for teaching geography for hearing-impau-ed students in secondary schools The first solution is adjusting teaching process including adjusting teaching objectives , tailoring teaching contents and methods, as well as learning outcomes assessment of hearing impaired students The second solution is building and developing resources and materials to support teaching and leammg geography The third solution is delivering framing courses for teachers in order to improve then knowledge and skills and quality in teaching geography for hearing-impaired students