UAN DUNG PHiniNG PHAP UIEBQUEST UAO DAV HOC iiCliGlilUlMGDJIOTllOIHEOHETHaNGTiNCHiVADAYHOGnfliA O ThS TRLTONG TRQNG C A N NGUYEN BUI H A U '''' Wt ibquest Id mdt phuong phdp dfic bift sff dyng cdc tdl ng[.]
UAN DUNG PHiniNG PHAP UIEBQUEST UAO DAV HOC iiCliGlilUlMGDJIOTllOIHEOHETHaNGTiNCHiVADAYHOGnfliA O ThS TRLTONG T R Q N G C A N - N G U Y E N BUI H A U ' ibquest Id mdt phuong phdp dfic bift sff dyng cdc tdl nguyin h-ln Internet d l dqy hqc Phuong phdp nd)^ sff dyng mft loqi trang web duqc thiet k l di djnh hud'ng qufi trinh hqc tfip eOo sinh viin (SV) Gldl thifu v l phuong phdp Webquest Nfim 1995, Bernle Dodge d Trudng Dql hqc San Diego State University (Hoo Kt) dd xdy dyng VVei>quesf dqy hqc 1) Theo nghTo h^p, Webquest duqc hllu nhu mft phuong phdp dqy hqc (PPDH) (V/ebquest Method) Theo nghTo rdng, Webquest duqc hllu nhu Id mft md hlnh, mft quan dllm v l dqy hqc ed sff dyng mqng Internet Vdl tu cdch Ifi mqt PPDH, cd t h l djnh nghTa Webquest nhu sou: Webquest Id m^t PPDH, tong dd SV h/ It/c thi/c hlen mdt nhl$m vt/ vi m^t chu de phuc hgp, gdn vdl linh hudng tht/c tiin Nhdng thdng tin cahdn vi chu de dt/ge truy edp tff nhung trang liin kit (Internet links) gidng viin (GV) ehgn Ige h> tt/dc Vlie hgc tdp theo dfnh hudng nghiin ct/u vd khdm phd, kit qud hgc t$p duge SV tinh bdy vd ddnh gid Webquest Ifi mfit PPDH mdi, duqc xfiy dyng trln eo sd phuang tifn dqy hqc mdi Id cdng nghf thdng tin vd Internet 2) Cdc logi V/ebquesK Cd it nhfi't loql Webquest khdc nhou: a) Webquest ngdn: nhdm dan clfit SV thu (hqp vfi tdng hqp cdc kiln thffc, khdng ddi hdi SV phdl cd khd nfing phfin Kch vfi hllu sdu sde cdc thdng tin thu nhqn duqc Sou hodn thdnh mft Webquest ngdn, SV thu duqc mdt sd thfing Kn mdi, cd Ich vd hllu cdc thdng tin thu nhdn duqc Thdi glon d l SV hodn thdnh mft Webquest ngdn td tff khodng 1-3 tll't hqc; b) Webquest ddi: nhdm dan ddt SV md rqng vd ddo sfiu kien thffc Sou hodn thdnh mqt Webquest ddi, SV ndm duqc kiln thffc cdt ldi, cd t h l phdn Kch nfi mft cdch sdu sde vd cd thl h-inh bdy Iql kiln thffc dfi hqc duqc theo cdch rllng cOa minh, cd thl mlnh hoq kiln thffc, kr nfing dd Wt hqc duqc bdng mft sdn phdm chinh SV Idm Thdi glon d l SV hodn thdnh mft Webquest ddl Id tff khodng hjdn din thdng 3) Cdc thdnh phdn cOa Webquest Phuang phdp Webquest sff dyng mfi hlnh Website duqc gql Id Webquest Trong mdl Webquest phdl boo gdm It nhdt d thdnh phdn ea bdn sou: - Gldi thl$u: gldl thifu nhffng thfing tin ca bfin v l hoqt ddng hoy v l bfil hqe mfi Webquest d l cfip; - Nhifm vy: M d td nhifm vy cOo SV (cdc cdng vifc md SV cdn phdi hodn thfinh kit thOc qud trinh hqe theo Webquest); - Tiin trinh: M d td v l tlln trinh mfi theo dd SV cdn tlln hdnh d l thyc hiln vd hodn thfinh nhifm vy {thff ty ede bude hofie efic nhifm vy nhd; ede gqi y, Idi khuyln, chien luqc hay vol trd, vj tri nhdm hoqt dqng md SV nln Idm theo) - Tdi nguyin: Ngudn thfing Kn giOp SV hofin thfinh nhlfm vy (Webquest, cdc v/ebslte, sdch, tdi lieu, ehuyin gia md SV cd the liln he de cd thfing Kn); - Ddnh gid: Mo td kit qud hqc tfip cOo SV, nhffng KIu chf ddnh gid d l SV bilt hq cdn ndm duqc; - Kit lugn: lOidl qudt Iqi nfii dung vffo hqc tfip, nghlin cffu, tdm tdt cho SV nhd Iql nhffng gl vffa hqc duqc, ddng thdi khuyen khich SV sff dyng nhffng kiln thffc, kT nfing vffa hqc duqc cho nhung ehu de hoy bdl hqe Ididc hodc Kip K^c md rdng, ddo sdu ehu de vffo hqc 4} Uu dlim cua f^uang phdp Webquest a) Tlit kifm thdi glan cho SV Chtnh vl nhifm vy md td ro rdng vd vdi nhung chi dan v l tfil nguySn cy t h l , Webquest glup SV trdnh duqc vlfe Idng phf thdi glon, ddnh nhieu thdi gian cho vifc sff dyng thdng tin hon Id lim kilm thdng Kn b) Kich thich ldng say mi cOa SV Webquest sff dyng rd't nhllu chiln luqc d l kfeh thich, ndng coo sy soy m l cuo SV, vf dy: - Dua mft edu hdl trqng tfim (cd t h l Id mqt bdi todn, mfit vdn d l Tap chi Glao due s6 cfc* i • n/aoia) * Kboa CdiCigbt tbdigtil-TnriiHB9i hpc Vinli # cdn gldl quylt, mdt gid thuylt cdn duqc chung mlnh ,) piOp SV suy nghT, khdm phd d l Kd Idl; SV duqcIcfcn thfch bdl nhffng tdl nguyin riiyc md hq sl duqc tiip cdn qua liln hf vdl cdc chuydn gla, truy cdp vdo ca sd dff llfu cy t h l , xem cdc bdl bdo, thdm ehl thom glo vdo cdc nhdm nghlin effu d l thu thdp thfing Kn, hqc hdl phuang phdp nghtin cffu ; - Bdng cdeh trao cho SV nhlfm vy hodc vol trd nhdm nhu nhd khoo hqc, ngudi dllu tra, cdc thdnh vlln nhdm cd t h l trao dfi'l vdl thfing quo ede phuang tifn khdc nhou, ehfnh dllu ndy Idm tfing hffng thu cho SV; - Cdu trd Idi hay phuong dn mfi nhdm hqc tdp duo cfi t h l duqc khuvin Id gffi bdng e-mail hoy trinh bdy cho cdc enuyln gio d l cd duqc sy nhfn xlt, phdn hdl, ddnh gid thyc sy chud'n xdc, cfing bdng Cdc ddnh gid ndy cOng Ifi mft bifn phfip kfeh thfch sy soy m l eua SV Hip hjc Idm tdt hon, thOc ddy nhdm Idm vifc thyc sy ehff Wifing don thudn Id ehl hodn thdnh nhlfm vy cuo bdl hoc kit ndl d i n vdl Website khdc nhou, Webquest cho p h i p d8 ddng thyc hifn nhllu quan dllm vl cung m f l vdn d l (hrong h/ nhu vifc sff dyng kiln thffc cuo nhllu mdn hqc d l gldl ciuylt mft bdl todn ddt ra) Odl vdl SV, dfiyld ca h f l d l h/ x ^ dyng phuang phdp nhdn thffc, ldng tin, kinh nghlfm vfi nhffng gid tr) khdc nffa e) Webquest Id Md hlnh hge t$p Hch cyc, vl: • Cho phip SV hqc tdp bdng cdeh truy edp nhllu ldl nguyin ed sSn, SV phdl cd chfnh (clln lya ehqn nhilu tdl nguyin cd ciling chii d l nhung quon dllm khdc d l hodn thdnh bdi hqc; - SV phdl thyc hdnh, khfing chf nghe md cdn tuong tdc vdl ede phuong Hfn khdc nhou nhu: hlnh dnh, dm thanh, phim, SV duqc dfin vdo nhffng hoqt dfng vdl cde nql dung, i^g dyng thyc t l ; - Thfch ffng cho hqc tfip h> xo, hqc tqp theo Kn chi, bdi v) xdy dyng mqt Webquest thi Ifip h/e GV cdn nghT d i n tiin K-lnh mfi SV sl phdl'lhyc hifn d l hodn thdnh nhlfm nhu t h l ndo G V phdi h/ ddt mlnh vdo vj trf euo SV Iqo mqt Webquest Vi vdy, Webquest duqc col Id mfi hlnh dqy hqc Idy SV Ifim trung tdm; - Webquest chffo dyng mdt sd dfic dllm d mue khdl qudt cOo PPDH h/ kiln tqo kiln thffc: sy tham dy Kch eye cuo SV vifc gldl quylt cdc vdn d l ; hqc tfip vdi hr p h i phdn, cho phip phdt Irlln mffe h; (edu hdl d$t ro khfing t h l h-fi Idl m f l cdch d l ddng, don gldn; khdng t h l h'd Idl duqc cdu hfil chi bdng cdch thu thfp, cdt, ddn thfing tin, ddl hdl phdl so sdnh phdn loql, phfin tfch, long hqp, quy nop, suy dlln vfi ddnh gid) b) N^i dung ddnh eho GV bao gdm cdc phdn: gidi thifu tdm tdl n f l dung bdl hqc; HS md td ddl tuqng SV, cdc y i u cdu ddl vfil SV trude vdo bdl hqc; mfi td cdc y i u c&u vl kiln thue, kT nfing vd thdi d f md SV cdn dgt duqc hodn thdnh bdl hqc; md td cdch ihuc tlln hdnh dqy hqc, ede bude td' chffc SV, nhdm SV hqc tfip; mfi td quy cdch, ch^t luqng sdn phd'm SV cdn dqt duqc Di xud't edeh eho dllm theo cde KIu chf ddnh gifi kit qud hqe ldp cua SV; chf ro cdc tdl lifu nhu sdch, bdo, website, dyng cy hqc tdp Cdeh sff dyng cdc ldi nguyin eho hoql d f n g hqe ldp; - Dua cdch long kit bdl hqc vd nlu mdt sd vdn d l liln quon din bdl hqe d l SV tllp hjc nghiin effu d} Ca hdl cho GV vd SV GV ed t h l tfch hqp cdng nghf vdo frong bdl gidng; d l ddng sff dyng hlnh dnh, doqn phim, fim cho bdl dqy cuo mlnh Hon ntto, Webquest di^c bift thfch hqp cho vifc dqy hqc Kch hqp nhllu mdn hqe, d l cdc bfil gidng trd nen phong phO, cudn hut Vdi nhffng Xfiy dyng Webquest D l xfiy dyng mft Webquest, cdn tlln hfinh theo cdc Dude: / / Chudn bl ndl dung bdl dgy (vl co bdn gidng nhu vifc chudn bj gido dn d l GV lin kSp, boo gdm hal hoqt dfng chfnh ddnh cho SV vfi choGV): a) N^i dung ddnh cho SV bao gdm cde phdn: gldl thifu v l myc dfch bdl hqc; nhlfm vy eOo SV bdl hqc; cdc budc tlln hdnh cdng vifc, cdc tdl nguydn cho bdl hqc; ddnh gid k i l qud hqc tdp cOo SV; khdl audt k;il ndf dung bdl hqc, gloo nhlfm vy mdl; tdl lifu tham khdo: Donh sdchcfic tdl llfu dfi sff dyng cho bfil dqy 2) Tgo ldp Irang Wmquest Di tqo ldp hang Webquest, khfing ddl hdl nhffng kiln thffc v l Ifip Irlnh vd cung khdng edn ede cdng cy phffc Iqp oe Ihlll Ifp cdc Kang HTML Cd t h l sff dyng ehuong Wnh Word vd nhd frong thu myc HTML, khfing phdl thu myc DOC, cd t n l su dyng cdc chucmg frinh dllu hdnh W e b , vf dy nhu FrontPage, thom khdo efic mSu Webquest frin Internet hifn c6 Ho0c hifn frIn Internet cd frong Web dio phip ngudi dOng ddng k( cdc tdl khodn mlln phf vd tqo cdc frong W e b G V cd i h l dung cdc frang W e b kilu ndy d l dfing k( vd hjo cho mlnh mft W e b mlln phf vd post cdc tdl llfu len Chung tdl ^ n gldi thifu phuong phdp tqo Webquest: Su dyng cdc mSu cd s3n vd sff dyng frang www, lave, easyvn.com Tap chi Glao due s6 (ki i • n/aoia) a) Tgo Webquest dt/a tren mau ed sSn cdu, nhd Username vd Password, xonq nhdn OK Bude 3: N l u qud trinh dfing kt khong ed loi xdy thl sou nhfin OK se xudt h i f n Web Put theTitle of Ihe Lesson thdng bdo k i t qud dfing ki thdnh cfing cung vdi Here Username vfi Password dfi dfing kf Sou dfing ki thdnh cong, trd Iqi trang chu www./ove.easyvn.com vd Login bdng Username vd Password md chung to dfi dfing ki d l bfit ddu qud frinh xdy dyng Webquest Trudc chuyin ddi Sou chuyin dd/ Budc ?: Vdo frong http://webquest.sdsu.edu/ Mqt Webquest phdi c6 ft nhfi't d thfinh phdn lesson Template.htmfdi t6\ cde mfiu WebQuest nhu d d gldl thleu d t r l n Khi thilt k l W e b cd sSn Trong frong ndy cd n h i l u mfiu, cd t h l tdi cung cdn phdl to' chffc tren frong Web cd d thdnh mau ndo n l u thdy hqp If, d l sff dyng vd trf phdn, trinn boy t h l ndo Id tffng GV ehqn, Vdl td't File n l n tdi v l duoc gidi n l n vdo thu mye cdeh tqo W e b ndy, GV cd f h l b d sung cdc thdnh de sff dyng phdn (chffc nfing) khdc phu hqp Cdc thdnh phdn cuo Webquest duqc td Budc 2: Thoy ddl cdc thdnh phdn cOo Webquest tff King Anh song King V i f t Nhdn chuqt phdi vdo chuc dudi dqng mot bang chon gom cac myc hie Index frong thu mye vffa gidl n l n rdi chon Open d u q c thue h i f n n h u sou: + V f i o t r o n g Login v d o su d y n g With, ehqn Microsoft Office W o r d Sou do, thay v/ww.love.easyvn.com, ddi efic mye Keng Anh song K i n g V i f t , vi dy Username vfi Password dfing ki; + Sou nhd'n nut Qudn li Website se md mqt trang Inhvduction to ihay bang Gldi thleu, Prcxesss thoy bang Tl^ tinh, V i f c may ddi ndy tuong h/ nhu Web Trong co nhleu lya chon cho vifc thiet ke cua minh Vi dy, mudn thay kieu vlec soqn thdo vfin bdn frong MS-Word Budc 3: Xfiy dyng nql dung cho cac thdnh trf thi nhfi'n vdo Chgn kieu trang tri, mqf phdn cuo WebQuest: De xdy dyng nql dung cho trang khac md cho phep chon k i l u tri phdn ndo to nhdn chuqt phdi vdo file dd, cho Web Neu mudn thoy ddi tieu de cuo W e b cac file ndy ndm thu myc vffo glai nen, rdl thl nhfi'n vao Thay dd'i tieu de Website luc se chon Open With, chon Microsoft Office W o r d cd mot trang khdc md cho phep thoy doi Keu Vi dy mudn nhqp nqi dung vdo myc Gidi thieu to de W e b ; + Thiet ke myc cuo bdng chon: tuong tu nha'n chuqt phfit vfio hie Introduction rdl chon nhu hoi thoo tac tren, nha'n Them menu, frong Open With, chon Microsoft Office W o r d vd soqn Web cho phep thiet ke menu hien Lap Iqi coc fhao tdc tqo Iqp ddy du cdc myc cua bang chon thdo ndi dung frong MS-Word Mfit WebQuest cd hoi frang chfnh Id frong (thanh phan cuo Webquest).• Gido vlin vd frong Hgc sinh, vi vdy cdc thao tdc duqc mo td t r l n ddy phai duqc Iqp loi cho cd Tdi lifu tham khdo hoi frong ndy Website http://webquest.org b) Tgo Webquest bdng trang tgo Web mien Website littp://fit,tinue.edu,vn/forum/index phi v/ww.love.easyvn.com: php?topic=235.0 Bt/dc 1: Vfio frong www./ove.eosyvn.com se Website, http://www iionghia net/Phuong-phapthfi'y g i a o day-tioc-moi-WebQuest aspx d i l n NguySn Van Cuong MO* stf vS'n d^ chung v^ d6'i Web nhu mdi phuong p h ^ p day hpc a t r u o n g trung hpc phd hlnh b i n , IhAng (Di^ ^n phat trifin giao duc trung h^c ph6 thOng), sou nhdn H, 2007 vdo Dfing ki SUMMARY tgi ddy d l ' Webquest is an effective support tool for learning bdt ddu qud the credit system ond remote teaching Wetxjuest frinh dfing ki birth IS an opportunity for teachers to integrate techtao Web nology into the lesson, it is the means to the teacher's Budc 2: lectures become richer and more attractive ForstuSou budc 1, dents this is an opportunity to build awareness methmqt frong Web khdc m d ra, yeu cdu nhdp cdc ods, beliefs, experiences, and raise the positive activithfing tin cdn t h i l t vfio cdc phdn md W e b y i u ties of students Tap chi Glao due s6 (ici i - n/aoia) ... Webquest di^c bift thfch hqp cho vifc dqy hqc Kch hqp nhllu mdn hqe, d l cdc bfil gidng trd nen phong phO, cudn hut Vdi nhffng Xfiy dyng Webquest D l xfiy dyng mft Webquest, cdn tlln hfinh theo. .. frinh xdy dyng Webquest Trudc chuyin ddi Sou chuyin dd/ Budc ?: Vdo frong http:/ /webquest. sdsu.edu/ Mqt Webquest phdi c6 ft nhfi''t d thfinh phdn lesson Template.htmfdi t6\ cde mfiu WebQuest nhu... h l ndo G V phdi h/ ddt mlnh vdo vj trf euo SV Iqo mqt Webquest Vi vdy, Webquest duqc col Id mfi hlnh dqy hqc Idy SV Ifim trung tdm; - Webquest chffo dyng mdt sd dfic dllm d mue khdl qudt cOo