DttUvaHpC 807 2012 13 Mot so yeu cau nhim dam bao chat lifofng tuyen sinh tai cac triTcfng DH, CD ThS NGUYEN Dl/C TRUNG Bp Giao due va Dao tao Trong nhQng nam qua, cdng tac tuyen smh (CTTS) dai hoc (D[.]
DttUvaHpC 807-2012 13 Mot so yeu cau nhim dam bao chat lifofng tuyen sinh tai cac triTcfng DH, CD ThS NGUYEN Dl/C TRUNG Bp Giao due va Dao tao T rong nhQng nam qua, cdng tac tuyen smh (CTTS) dai hoc (DH), cao dang {CD) da dflpc Dang va Nha nudc rat quan tam nham dUa hoat dong di vao ne nep, dn dmh, Nghi quyet so 37/2004/QH11 khoa XI ve giao due da nhan manh "Tie'p tuc cai tien cong iao thi cd, danh gia nhim bao dao tfnh khach quan, hieu qui, nghiem tuc, thiet thud' va "tiep tuc cai tien thi cd theo hudng gon nhe, hieu qui, //7i^'///)y'd'de thye hien muc tieu ma Chi thi so 33/2006/ CT-TTg de "cfidng tieu cUc va khac phuc benh tich giao di^c" Tuy nhien, cbng lac thi va TS v l n edn nhieu bat cap: sQc ep thl cQ edn nang ne; hien tQdng gian lan, tieu cQc v l n cdn ton tai (do cdng tac tuyen truyen, giai thfeh, kiem tra, Ihanh tra ehUa thudng xuyen), mot bp phan can bg chfla y IhQc het trach nhiem cua minh, dieu kien ve nhan luc, kinh phf va cO sd vat ehat ky thuat d nhieu dia phQdng cdn khb khan, cdng tae coi thi v l n la khau yeu nhat cac ki thi, „ can cd cac bign phap de khlc phuc De thyc hign tdt cac chii trQdng, chfnh sach ciia Dang va Nha nQdc, CTTS phai chuyen, Unh ggn nhe, thay doi phu hgp vdl t)nh Mnh mdi Vai tro cua cac nhan to' anh hu&ng t6t CTTS 1) Nen giao dgc phd thong {GDPT) Myc tieu ciia GDPT la giflp hgc sinh (HS) phal then toan dien ve dao dflc, trf tue, Ihd chat, tham my va cae ky nang cd ban, phal trien nang IQC ea nhdn, tfnh nang ddng va sang lao Day ehinh la nen tang ed bdn dd ehuan bi cho HS tiep tuc hpe len bac hpe cad hOn, hodc di vao cude sdng iao dpng, Iham gia xay dyng dat nfldc, D l thpc hien nhQng mye tieu db CTTS can dya trdn nhflng npi dung ciia GDPT ve tinh toan dien tinh hddng nghiep phu hpp vdi tdm sinh ly lUa tuoi HS, dap Qng mye tidu giao dpc d mdi cap hpe Viec thyc hien CTTS can vdn dyng dupc nhQng kidn thflc GDPT de phdt huy tinh tich cpc, ty gidc, ehii dbng, sang tgo ciia HS 2) Stf chuan bl cua thl sinh Day Id nhdn toed anh hudng rdt quan trpng den CTTS, Khi Ipa chpn vdo hpe mpt trudng DH, CD ndp dd, thf sinh can cdn cfl tren kdt qua thi tdt nghi&p THPT hpe lpc ban thdn va didm trung tuyen eua cde trudngdy tuydn dd ehpn ngdnh thl, trudng thi,- phu hpp vdi nang iQc, sd trUdng va dieu kien rieng, tranh dUOc tinh trang chon trudng theo xu hudng chung 3) Moi tnfdng tuyen sinh Viel Nam cb 63 linh/thanh pho, do, dieu kien thu hQdng giao due cho HS cua cac tinh Ihanh khong dong deu, cd sU chenh lech ve trinh De tao dieu kien cbng blng CTTS va nhu cau nguon nhan luc (NNL) cho tung dia phUdng, dbi hoi CTTS d cac trQdng phai can cfl vao yeu to van hoa ciia tflng dia phUdng ve giao due, Cd cau vung mien, chi tieu TS, thdng ke diem, quy dinh ve khung diem flu tien va vung luyen,, de xac dmh diem Irung tuyen va tneu tap Ihi sinh trflng tuyen vao hpe 4) Chat lugng dgi ngu can bp va cham thi Cac trQdng can chuan bj dja diem, ban hanh nhflng van ban hQdng d i n cy the viec cham thl de tranh eac sai sbt; lfla chpn can bo cham thl co trinh tay nghe cao, cd pham chal, cd y thQc trach nhiem de hoan tdt nhiem vu, giam sai sbt tdi da cdng viec, tnen khai, bien den cac can bg dupc cd tham gia phuc vu CTTS thflc hien nghiem tflc cac quy dmh cua quy che TS 5) Dieu kien vat chat de to chdc phuc vu cho ki thi Chi dao cua Chinh phii ddi vdi Uy ban nhan dan cae tinh/thanh true thupc cac bb, nganh hQu quan phdl hop chat che vdi Bd GD-DT va cac trUdng DH, CD xay dUng ke hoaeh va phUdng an nham- bao dam tuyet ddi bf mat, an toan cac khau lien quan de'n de thl TS, bao dam an nmh, an toan, trat tu tai cae dia diem thi; td chQc giao thong hpp ly, tang sd IQdng phUdng tien giao thdng vdi chat IUdng tdt de phuc vy thf sinh, tang cfldng iQc lUdng canh sat gtao thong tai cac tuyen, cac nflt giao thong cd kha nang un tie, cung cap dien nfldc on dinh, bao dam thong Im lien lao va cac dieu kien ky thuat khae cho ky thi, day manh kiem tra, hudng d i n cde cd sd kmh doanh, djch vu va eac eo sd cho thue nghi trg de tao dieu kien thuan fpi cho thf smh IUu tru, thyc hien phbng chdng thien lai, hoa hogn, bao dam an toan ve smh mbi trudng va tHye pham, 6) Chi tieu tuyen sinh: giao quyen ty ehii, ty chiu trdch nhigm cho cac trudng viec xac dmh va thyc hidn chf tieu TS de bao dam edng khai, minh bach, tao dieu kien dd xd hdi, ngudi hpe cung giam sat kha nang bao dam chat lupng ddd tgo ciia cdc trudng, ddng thdi thue day ede trudng 14! mm:m.^ so 7-2612 itofr^Hpc dau tu phdt triln, ddm bdo chat lupng ddo tao Nhd nude giao chf tieu ke hoach TS dao tao ddi vdi nhflng chl tieu cd tfnh "chfnh sach" Nha nudc dam bao ve cd ban ngan sdeh dao tao ddi vdi em cac ddn tpe, vflng kmh te xa hpi khb khan; he dU bj, ed tuyen CD, DH, phd thdng dan tdc npi tru va nang khieu; ehi tieu tuyen NNL dad tgp phuc vy cho quo'e phdng vd an ninh ciia Bd Quoc phdng, Bd Cdng an, cac vflng dae biel khd khan,,, TQ dd, thflc hien chfnh sach flu lien bdi dfldng kien thflc van hoa eho thi sinh ngfldi dan tde thieu sd va thf sinh thupe dien chinh saeh trflde vao hpe chfnh thflc hieu qua Idu dai cua nen GDDH - Thi sinh dupc tuyen chpn dap Qng yeu cau ciia ngdnh ddc tao, ket qua thi cao dupe nhdn vdo hoc d cde trudng, cdc ngdnh cd yeu cau cao (va ngUde lgi) - Tuyln dung vd du thi sinh cd nang lue vdo ddng nganh nghe theo nguyen vpng 2) Bao tinh khach quan, nghiem tuc, khoa hoc - Dam bao dUdng I61, ehfnh saeh ciia Ddng nham luydn ehpn nhQng ngUdi cd hoc Ipc gidi, dao dflc pham chat tdt theo yeu cau dao tap phyc vy cong cupc xdy dung CNXH va bap ve td qudc Viel Nam XHCN - Gdp phan thfle hien muc tieu GDPT phai ket hdp ehat 7) Quy dinh de thi Day la nhan to hang dau quye't dinh sfl cdng ciia CTTS Do dd, de thi TS DH, CD phai dat che gifla viec danh gid ket qua todn dien ve cac mat hoc dfldc yeu cau kiem tra kie'n thflc cd ban, kha nang van dung tap, dao dflc, lao ddng, vdi ket qua thi tuyen vao DH va ky ndng IhUc hanh ciia thi sinh; cd tae dung dieu chinh - Thfle hien nghiem lue, dam bao linh khoa hpe cae quy each day va hoc d bac phd thdng, gdp phan ngan chan tinh trinh Id ehfle thfle hign gdp phan vdd viec cai tien nhu trgng day them, hpe them, hoc fit, hpe tech, gian lan cau NNL phyc vu cho sU nghiep CNH, HDH dat nUde; dam thi cQ, bao yeu eau nhan luc cd trinh dp cao dap flng cho cae nganh d trung fldng, nhu cau nhan Iflc cho cac dja phfldng - nhat la 8) Sddung cong nghe thong tin Viec Qng dyng cdng NNL cb Irinh dp eao eho eac vflng sau, vung xa, mien niii, nghe thdng tm CTTS can dfldc tang cUdng de dam hai dao bao tinh chfnh xac cho cac Irudng viec lap hop hd sd DKDT tfl cae Ban tuyen smh cac tinh, Ihanh pho; lap cac - Dam bao dflde sfl phu hdp giQa cd cau nganh dao tao Ihdng ke sd iQdng thi sinh du thi dau vao theo cac tieu chi theo tflng ITnh vflc vdi nhflng giai doan kinh id - xa hdi khac nhau, td chfle cac "cum thi", ndi thi, phdng thi, dia 3) Thtfc hien stf cong khai, dan chu, cong bang diem thi; s i p xe'p phong thi, danh sd bao danh, lap danh - Dam bao quyen lam ehii tap t h l eiia nhan ddn; thQc sach thf sinh tai phdng thi, in giay bao thi gifi den thf sinh; hien cbng khai, cdng bang dan chii xa hoi, tien hanh danh phach bdi thi cho eae mdn ihi, hudng ddn ddn tui bai nhanh gon, trdnh cdng kenh, ton kem thi; hfldng d i n danh phach, in bien ban cham thi, nhdp ket - Can CO chfnh sach uu tien ddi vdi nhflng nien qua thi DH, ghep phach bai thi eac mdn va tdng hop ket qua dan too thieu so; nhQng cdng nhdn uu tu da dUOc ren luygn Ihi; in giay chQng nhan ket qua thi, sd diem, thdng ke ket qua lao dgng san xud't, edng tac vd chien dau; cdc ligtsT qud thl Iheo cae tieu chi khac phycvy cho cdng tac xet each mang, luydn; nhap diem chuan va in danh saeh thf sinh dUOc xet 4) Bao dam tinh tuchu va ttf chju trach nhiem tai cac cd luyen cac nguyen vpng, sd dao tao theo quy djnh cua phap ludt nhflng hogt Mpt so nguyen lie cho viec quan ly CTTS ddng xdy dUng ehi tieu, to chflc TS, chii dgng cdng bd edng khai cac tieu chi can tuyen chon thi sinh vao hge theo tQng CTTS la mot Irong nhQng td quan budc dau cd sd, nganh hpe, trinh dp dao tao cy the OLia qua trinh dao tao nham nang cao chal iQOng giao due d 5} Bao dam tinh dong bd, ke thtfa, thtfc tiin; eb su phdi ca bae thdng va bac DH, tac dpng trd lai den phUdng hdp dong bg gifla Bp vdi Sd, Bo vdi IrUdng, trUdng vdi Sd ve phap day va hpe d bac phd thdng, dam bao luyen duoc viee chuan bj, to ehdc thi, cham thi, xet tuyln va tneu tap thi ngudi cb nang lflc hoc tdt cho bac DH CTTS cbn lam tang smh trung tuyln Ndi dung luyen chpn t h l hien dUOc myc tfnh ehfnh xac, edng blng viec luyen ehpn, tao cd hgi tieu giao due d phd Ihdng vdi viec quy djnh ehuan kien thQc, hoc tdp cho cac thi smh cd nang iQc, tie't kiem tien ciia cho ky nang, pham viva cau trflc ndi dung, phfldng phdp vd hinh nhd trudng, xa hpi, giam thilu nhflng tieu cUc cd the xay IhQc, each thflc danh gia ke't qua giao due d THPT, Cach quaky thl Do dd, co t h l hieu Quan ly CTTS la sU tac dong IhQc tuyen chon phai bao dam linh hien dai, tinh on djnh, CO muc dich, co to chdc cua chu the quan ly (Bo GD-DT, cac tfnh fhong nhat; k l thfla gida cae cap hpe, trinh dao tgo ca sd giao due -) den do'i tUang TS nham tuyen chon dugc vd dieu kien de thuc hien cho sU phdn ludng, chuyin ddi nhdng HS co chat lUOng theo muc Ueu TS dat iren ca sd gifla eae trinh dp dao tao, nganh ddo lap va hinh thflc giao dua vao cac chdc nang quan ly, phuang Uen quan ly va qua due he thong gtao due qudc ddn trinh quan ly Quan ly CTTS OH, CD eiia Bd GD-DT dien tren pham vi ca nudc, dam bao tuyln chpn dung ngudi vao cac nganh nghe khae la mpt cdng viec phQc tap, vda cd tinh khoa hpo (dlin mdt each ed quy luat), vfla cb tinh nghe thuat (phy thudc vao sfl nhgy cam, sfl kheo leo eiia ban than nha quan ly) Bdi vay, d l thue hien td'l CTTS, can thflc hien tot mdt sd yeu cau sau 1) Bao dam chat lugng - LUa ehgn dflpc nhflng thf smh ed nang lye, cd dii kha nang vao hge DH, gdp phdn "dam bao chat lUpng" va tao TAI LIEU THAIVI KHAO 1.86 G D-DT Chi thi so 33/2006/CT-TTg ngiy 8/9/2006 cUa Thu tudng Chinh phij ve "Chdng tieu cUc va khic phgc benh tich trang giao dud' 2.86 GD-OT Nghi quyet so 14/2005/NQ-CP ciJa Chinh phu 2/11/2005 ve ddi mdi ca bin vA toan dien GDDH Viet Nam giai doan 2006-2020 3.Bd GD-OT Nghi quyet sd37/2004/QH11 cda Qudc hgi m/d Cong hoa xa hoi chu nghia Viet Nam ve giio due 4, Quy che tuyen sinh Dai hoc, Cao ding (he chinh quy) NXB G/ao dye, H 2011, ... dfldng kien thflc van hoa eho thi sinh ngfldi dan tde thieu sd va thf sinh thupe dien chinh saeh trflde vao hpe chfnh thflc hieu qua Idu dai cua nen GDDH - Thi sinh dupc tuyen chpn dap Qng yeu... dap Qng yeu cau ciia ngdnh ddc tao, ket qua thi cao dupe nhdn vdo hoc d cde trudng, cdc ngdnh cd yeu cau cao (va ngUde lgi) - Tuyln dung vd du thi sinh cd nang lue vdo ddng nganh nghe theo nguyen... lap danh - Dam bao quyen lam ehii tap t h l eiia nhan ddn; thQc sach thf sinh tai phdng thi, in giay bao thi gifi den thf sinh; hien cbng khai, cdng bang dan chii xa hoi, tien hanh danh phach bdi