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s u OUNG BAI TDAN NHAN THBG TRONG DAY HOC GAG QUY IUAT KINH Tl CUA CHU NGHIA MAC LENIN 6 TRU''''QNG DAI HOC ThS N G U Y I N TH! UNH H U Y ^ N '''' Sy nghiep doi mdi cua dait nudc dang dat ra nhdng van decap[.]
su OUNG BAI TDAN NHAN THBG TRONG DAY HOC GAG QUY IUAT KINH Tl CUA CHU NGHIA MAC - LENIN TRU'QNG DAI HOC ThS N G U Y I N TH! U N H H U Y ^ N ' S y nghiep doi mdi cua dait nudc dang dat nhdng van decap bach dd'i vdl giao dye vadao tao ddcd nhldm vu phai do'i mdi npidung vaphuong phap day hgc (PPBH) eac mon khoa hpe Liluan Mac-Lenin Cac quy luat kinh te cua chu nghTa Mac - Lenin la mpt npi dung quan trpng cua mdn Nhi/ng nguyen li cdban cua chii nghTa Mac - Lenin Cac hien tugng kinh te xa hdi ra't da dang va phue tap, nhin be ngoai dudng nhula hdn loan n g l u nhien, nhung thuc deu bj ehi phdi bdi cac quy luat khach quan, dd la cac quy luat kinh te Quy luat kinh te phan anh nhung md'i lien hp ban chat, phu thupc nhan qua, ta't yeu, vd'n cd cua eae hien tupng va eae qua trinh kinh te Trong day hpc (DH) cac quy luat kinh te, phai ludn g§n lien nhihig van de li luan vdi viec li glai cac van de KT-XH thuc tiln, vi the viec neu va giai quyet van de chinh la phuang phap dap dng dugc nhi^m vy dd cua khoa hpc Li luan chinh tri Bay la PPDH ludn dat ngudi hpc tmdc nhi?m vu nh|n thuc va kich thich nangluctugiaiquyetnhiem vunhan thdcddmpteach sang tsio (giang vien (G V) d i n d i t sinh vien (S V) vao cac tinh huong ed van de, b4ng each dua nhung baltoan nhan thdc) Bai toan nhan thuc DH cac quy luat kinh teeua chu nghTa Mac - Lenin Bai toan nhan thuc la he thdng thdng tin xac djnh bao gom nhung dieu kien va nhdng yeu cau cd tirih mau thuin vdi nhau, d i n den viec xua't hien nhu cau phal kh§c phuc b4ng each bien dd'i ehung, ndi each khae, la nhiem vy nhan thdc ma G V dua va yeu c l u SV phal giai quyet Tuy nhi§n, se khong the tra bai toan nhan thdc neu nhu nhipm vu nhan thdc GV dua khdng bao ham mau thuin ed tac dyng Idl cudn, kich thich su td m_d tim hieu cua SV, khien cho SV tiep nhan mau thuin dd nhu mpt nhu cau ben chd khdng phai nhu mot mSu thuan ben ngoai Thdng qua viec giai quyet cac baitoan nhan thdc, SV se thu dugc nhdng kien thdc, kTnang kTxao can thiet Bai toan nhan thuc chia lam hai toai: Baitoan taihienva baitoan sang tao 1) Baitoan tai hien la loai bai toan ma SV ed the tugialquyet dua vao nhdng kien thue da n l m dugc va kinh nghiem cua ban than, theo mot trat tU, khudn mau cd san GV hoae giao trinh dua Hieu don gian, SV dua vao nhung kien thdc da n§m dugc va kinh nghiem ban than de hoan nhiem vy nhan thue dang dat ra, Vidii: Sau n l m vdng npi dung hai thupc tinh cua hang hoa, dae biet la lugng gia tri eua hang hoa, SV cdthe thuc hien duge bai toan tai hien sau day: I'/ quy luatgia tri yeu eau san xuat va trao dot hang hoa dim tren ca sa gia tri eua no? Tren co sd n l m vung npi dung va yeu cau eua quy luat gia tri ta cdthe datra eho SV baltoan tai hien bai Hgethuyetgia tri thang di/nhu sau: Hay cho bietli/u thong co tao g'la tri thang da khong? 2) Bai toan sang tao la bai toan ddi hdi SV phai sang tao cjiai quyet v l n de vi khdng the dua vao kien thdc cd san S V phai thuc sued nang luc dgc lap suy nghT, tu tim tdi phat hien, tdVg hgp va khai quat hoa van de, tddd tusuyluSndenJtra ban chat eua van de, giai dap dung yeu cau cua bai toan nhan thdc Vi du: Khi giang ve quy luat gia trj thang du chu nghla tu ban, GVed the dua bai toan sang tao: Gia tri thang da khong sinh iau thong, nhung neu khong co qua trinh luu thong thi ed the thu dage gia tri thang da khong?; Tai hang hda stic lao dgng la hang hoa dae biet? Onadc ta co hang hoa sdc lao dgng hay khdng ? Nhu vay, nhdng bai toan sang tao da chda dung mau thuin giua kien thdc cu va kien thdc mdi, glt/a cai da biet va cai chua biet, von kien thdc khoa hpc li luan da cd vdi von thdc thuc tien da dang Khi hudng SV vao tinh hudng cd van de, GV cd the dua mpt van de hay he thd'ng nhimg v l n de qua cac cau hoi de S V nhan nhiem vy hpc tap cua minh va cam thay can phai gial quyet, tim cau tra ldi cho nhung cau hdi ChSng han: Sau giang ve quy luat ehung cua tieh luy tu ban chu nghTa, G V ed *TradBSB?il