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Cao Thj Phuang Nhung Tap chl KHOA HQC & CONG NGH$ 94(06) 17 22 TiCH CirC HOA PHirOfNG PHAP THUYET TRINH TRONG GIANG DAY MON HOC NHLTNG NGUYEN LY CO BAN CUA CHU NGHIA MAC LENIN 6 T R U '''' 6 N G D ^ I H[.]
Cao Thj Phuang Nhung Tap chl KHOA HQC & CONG NGH$ 94(06): 17-22 TiCH CirC HOA PHirOfNG PHAP THUYET TRINH TRONG GIANG DAY MON HOC NHLTNG NGUYEN LY CO BAN CUA CHU NGHIA MAC - LENIN T R U ' N G D ^ I H O C K H O A H O C - B A I H p c THAI NGUYEN Cao Thi Phu'ong Nhung Truv-ng DQI HQC Khoa HQC - Dgt hpc Thdi Nguye TOM T A T Trong he thong cac phuang phap dgy hpc d nudc ta, phucmg phdp thuylt trinh (PPTT) Id phuong phdp Iruyen thong dS, dang vd sS v§n la phuang phdp dugc su dyng cd khoa hpc xS hpi lan Irong khoa hpc tu nhign Ddc bift phuong phdp ndy dd phdt huy dupc vai tr6 day hpc mon Nhimg nguyen ly co ban cQa Chii nghia Mdc - Lenin (NNLCBCCNMLN) Tuy nhien, hipn su phat trien nhanh, mgnh vdi tic dp mang tinh bfing nl cua khoa hpc c6ng ngh§, PPTT da bpc Ip nhieu han che De phdt huy nhQng uu diem vd khdc phye nhftng han chl ciia PPTT, phdt huy tinh lich cue hpc tgp cita ngudi hpc chOng t6i dd cl gdng tich eye h6a PPTT qud trlnh gidng day mon hpc bdng cdch 1dm cho ngudi hoc ndm duoc myc tieu yeu cdu bai giang, tang cudng hudng ddn su dyng tdi lieu cho ngudi hpc, thuylt trinh kit hpp vdi su dyng cdc phuang lien day hpc hien dgi, ket hop nhudn nhuyin thuyet trinh vdi c^c phuong phdp dgy hpc ti'ch cue khdc KSt qua thuc nghiem da chimg minh viec tich cue hoa PPTT giiip cdi thien r6 ret thdi va ket qua hpc tap ciia sinh vien trudng Dgi hpc Khoa hpc (DHKH) - Dai hoc Thai Nguyen TCr khoa: Phirong phdp, phitong phdp thuyel trinh, Nhimg nguyen ly co ban cua chii nghia Mdc Lenin, smh vien, trirdng Dai hoc Khoa hoc MO DAU Ddi mdi phuang phap dgy hgc nham phdt huy tinh tich cue cua sinh vien, nang cao chat lugng day hgc la mgt nhiem vu Idn ma Dang, Nhd nudc, nganh giao due giao cho giao vien, giang vien d nudc ta hien va giang vien giang day mdn hgc NNLCBCCNMLN d trudng DHKH cung khdng dung ngoai nhiem vu dd Trong he thdng phuang phdp dgy hgc d nudc ta, phuong phap thuyet hinh (PPTT) la phuong phap tmyen thong, ddi tu rat sdm PPTT la phuong phap giang vien sii dung ngdn ngft va hanh dgng de truyen dgt, thuylt minh, trinh bay lam sang td mgt ngi dung khoa hgc cy the, nhdm hoan dugc nhiem vy va myc tieu dgy hpc Trudc day, PPTT ludn dugc cac giang vien giang dgy mdn hoc NNLCBCCNMLN d trudng DHKH uu tien su dyng giang dgy mdn hgc NNLCBCCNMLN vi cd nhilu uu dilm: Thu nhSt, mdn hgc NNLCBCCNMLN cd lugng tri thdc trim tugng, tinh khdi quat cao vdi he thdng eac phgm trii, khai nlem, nguyen ly nhieu; do, chi PPTT vdi thdi gian nhat dinh, giang vien dien dgt luu loat, ro rang, de hieu, phu hgp trinh nhan thuc ciia sinh vien mdi thuc hien dugc Thu hai, NNLCBCCNMLN la mdt hpc thuylt md, thdng tin sdch gido trinh thudng Igc hau hon so vdi su phat trien hien tgi cua xa hgi Do do, su dung PPTT giiip gidng vien cung cap cho sinh vien nhieu thdng tin tu cac ngudn tai lieu khac ma sinh vien phai mat rat nhieu thdi gian tim hieu mdi tdng hgp dugc Thft ba, vdi PPTT, giang vien bdng ngu dieu, am thanh, su bieu cam se cd khd ndng loi cuon, kich thich su tap trung, chu y, phat trien tri nhd va dc tudng lugng, ddng thdi cd tac dung giao dye niem tin, tinh cam cao dep cho sinh vien Thii tu, hien trudng Dgi hgc Khoa hgc thudng xIp tu 80 - 125 sinh vien/ldp hgc mdn NNLCBCCNMLN, cdc phuong tien day hgc nhu may chieu, van chua du dap irng yeu cSu Do do, vdi sd sinh vien ddng, thieu phuong tipn dgy hgc, PPTT td cd uu the han cac phuong phap khac Nhung hien sy phat triin nhanh, mgnh vdi tdc dg mang tinh biing nd ciia khoa hgc cdng nghe thi phuang phap thuylt trinh da bdc 16 nhieu hgn che, la.' Lam cho sinh Tel: 097 7749 339 Email: nhung dhkhtn@gmail com 17 Cao Thj Phuang Nhung Tgp chl KHOA HQC & CONG NGH? vien chap nhan mgt each thy dpng cdc kiln thirc ma gidng vien cung cap Sinh vien khdng cd co hgi dl the hipn ndng lye vd ky nSng thuyet trinh ciia minh su dyng thuyet trinh lam cho giang vien dc roi vao trgng thai dge thogi khong thu dugc thdng tin phdn hoi tu ngudi hpc, Ngudi dgy chdng mpt mdi, ngudi hpc dc roi vao trang thai nhdm chan Tiep nfta Id tinh ca the hod thap vl day la phuang phdp dimg chung cho ca Idp; PPTT khdng phii hgp vdi ddo tgo ky ndng Song vdi nhftng tri thuc d^c thii cua mdn hgc NNLCBCCNMLN neu tren thi PPTT vdn la phuang phap dgy hgc ehCi dgo Nham phat huy dugc nhftng uu diem va khac phye nhftng hgn che ciia PPTT, phat huy tinh tich eye hgc tgp ciia ngudi hgc chiing tdi da cd gang tich eye hda PPTT qua trinh giang dgy mdn hgc DOI TUQNG NGHIEN CUD VA PHUONG PHAP NGHIEN CUU Ddi tugng nghien cim la phumig phap thuyet trinh theo hudng tich cue hda day hgc mdn NNLCBCCNMLN cho sinh vien trudng DHKH Phuong phap nghien cuu la phuang phap vat bien chung va val Ijch su phuong phap nghien cuu ly thuyet (phdn tich - tdng hgp, ), phuong phap nghien ciiu thuc tien (dieu tra xa hgi hgc, ) NHUNG KET QUA DAT DUQC Nham kieh thi'eh tinh tich eye, chu dgng, sang tao cua sinh vien, nang cao hipu qua hgc tgp ciia sinh vien, giiip cac em nam dugc myc tieu yeu cau bai giang, chiing tdi da kit hgp phuong phap thuyet trinh vdi su dyng cac phuong lien day hgc hipn dgi, ket hgp nhuan nhuyin thuyet trinh vdi cdc phuong phap dgy hgc tich cue khac Dd la: * PPTT kel hg'p vai phirang phdp ddm thogi (PPDT) PPDT la qua trinh tuong tac gifta giang vien vdi sinh vien, dugc thyc hipn thdng qua he thong cau hdi va cau tra Idi tuong ting ve mgt chu dl nhat djnh dugc giang vien va ngudi hgc dgt Ket qua la dudi su dan dat ciia giang vien, ngudi hgc the hien dugc suy nghT, y tudng ciia minh, kham 94(06): 17-22 pha, ITnh hgi dugc doi tugng hgc tgp Phuang phap kich thich tu dgc Igp ciia ngudi hoc, giup ngudi hgc hilu n^i dung hgc tgp hon la hgc vpt, hgc may mdc Khuyen khich, Idi cuon ngudi hgc vao mdi trudng hgc tap, tgo khdng sdi noi Idp Cho phep ngudi hgc hinh va phat trien ky nang ndi, dien dgt y tudng ciia minh, tgo co hgi de hgty hpc hdi lan Su dyng phuong phap dam thoai dgy hgc NNLCBCCNMLN cd tac dyng djnh hudng ngudi hgc vao ngi dung bai hgc; lao sy chii y ciia sinh vien va khdng hgc tap cua Idp; kich thich tu duy, kiem tra dugc muc dg tri thuc va ky ndng ciia sinh vien, dan dat hg tim kicm ket qua hgc tgp * PPTT ket h(rp vai phuang phdp neu van de (PPNVD): PPNVD la phuong phap day hpc dd giang vien tgo tinh hudng cd van de, ty giac, tich eye hogt dgng giai quyet tinh hudng, thdng qua dd ITnh hgi tri thuc, phat trien ky nang va dgt duoc cac muc dich day hgc khac Phuong phdp cd uu diem Id kich thich tu duy, phat huy tinh tich cue, sang tgo va hiing thii cho sinh vien Giiip sinh vien vua khdm pha tri thirc mdi vira ndm bat dugc phuang phap chiem ITnh tri thirc Ren luyen cho sinh vien niem tin vao tri thuc minh kham pha ra; hinh phat trien cho hg tdc phong mgnh dgn, lu tin, dgc lap hpc tgp Ngudi dgy thu dugc thdng tin phan hdi tu ngudi hgc mgt each nhanh chdng * PPTT kit hirp vai irirc quan (TQ)- TQ la phuong phap su dyng nhirng phuong tien true quan, cac dimg, cac phucmg tipn ky thuat dgy hpc trudc, va sau nam tai lieu mdi dn tgp nhdm myc dich minh hog, ciing cd hp thdng hod va kiem tra tri thuc, ky nang, ky xao Trong qua trinh giang day mon hpc NNLCBCCNMLN, giang vien cd the minh hog bang ban mau, ban dd, buc tranh, tranh chan dung cac nha khoa hgc, bang video Phuong phap dgy hgc true quan gdp phin phat huy tinh tich cue nhan thirc ciia ngudi hgc Huy dgng su tham gia ciia nhilu giac quan kit hgp vdi Idi ndi se tao dieu kipn dl hieu, dl nhd va nhd lau, lam phat triin nang lye chii y, ndng luc quan sat, khoi day y muon kham pha, ITnh hgi tri thuc cua ngudi hgc Cao Thj Phuong Nhung 94(06): 17-22 Tap chf KHOA HQC & CONG NGHp * PPTT ket hap vdi phuang phdp huang ddn sir dung tai lieu: Giao trinh la phuang tien dgy hoc quan trgng de giang vien chuan bi tien hanh day hgc va kiem tra danh gia ket qua hpc tap ciia ngudi hgc Vdi sinh vien, giao trinh va tai lieu hgc lap la phuang tipn de chudn bj bai, lam bai tip va ty hgc Vi vgy, hudng din su dyng giao trinh va lai lipu hgc tap mgt each hgp ly la phuang phap dgy hgc hieu qud Tai lipu hgc tap dugc chia nhieu logi theo tinh chat, chftc ndng rieng bipt cua nd Thdng thudng sinh vien su dyng cac tai lipu hgc tap nhu: Sach giao trinh mdn hgc: la tai lieu hgc tap co ban, chinh thdng, bat budc Ngoai cdn c6 tai lipu hudng dan hgc tap, tai lieu tham khao, tgp chi, sdch chuyen nganh, tai lieu dien tu Uu diem ciia phuang phap hudng dan su dyng tai lieu la phat trien ky nang dgc sdch, gdp phan phat trien ky nang tim kiem thdng tin, tra cuu tai lieu thu vien va ren luyen ky nang danh gia tinh chinh xac, chan thuc cua thdng tin Cho phep sinh vien hgc theo tdc rieng thudc vao kha nang ciia mdi ngudi *• ppjY VOT phuang phdp thdo lugn nhdm (PPTLN):PPTL'U U phuang phap dgy hpc Idp hgc dugc chia nhieu nhdm nhd Ae cac thdnh vien nhdm tich cue, chii dgng, nghien cuu, thao luan cac nhiem vu hgc tap 6% dgt dugc muc tieu hpc tap dudi su hudng ddn dilu khien cua giang vien Phuong phap tao khdng Idp hgc sdi ndi, phat triin cho ngudi hgc kha nang dien dgt, trao ddi thdng thin, dan chu, cdi md Tao co hpi dl cac vien nhdm hgc hdi lan nhau, ddng thdi lam quen, trao ddi, hgp tac vdi nhau, hinh thdi quen tuong tac hgc tap Tgo yeu td kich thich thi dua gifta cac vien nhdm va gifta cdc nhdm vdi Tao cho giang vien cd thdng tin phan hdi cua ngudi hgc * PPTT kit hap vai phirang phdp van dung tri thirc lien mon: Trong day hgc mdn NNLCBCCNMLN, giang vien van dyng tri thuc cac mdn hgc khac de giang dgy De sinh vien hieu sau sic hon tri thdc bai hpc, giang vien su dung nhieu thao tac, thu phap su pham nhdm tai hien, lien kit nhimg tri thuc vdn cd cua sinh vien va ddt nd moi quan hp bipn chftng vdi tri thuc bai hgc, ngudi hpc lien hp va dan dan hilu dugc bai hpc dudi sy hudng dan ciia thay, cd Day chinh la sy kel hgp kh^o leo gifta hai phugng phap: thuyet trinh va su dyng tri thirc lien mdn Tuy nhien, PPTT van Id chii dgo, tri thirc lien mdn la phuong tipn, la cau ndi de ngudi hgc den vdi nhftng tri thuc mdi bai hgc Giua PPTT va phuong phap van dyng tri thuc lien mdn cd quan hp mat thilt vdi nhau, PPTT ciin cd van dung tri thuc lien mdn dl bai thuyet trinh them phdn hap dan va cd tinh thuylt phye cao Phuang phap van dyng tri thuc lien mdn CO tac dyng nhu phuong tipn di di din npi dung tri thuc bdi hpc Nhu vgy, 6e tich eye hda PPTT giang dgy mdn hgc NNLCBCCNMLN, cac gidng vien giang dgy mdn hpc NNLCBCCNMLN d trudng DHKH da phai phdi hgp phuong phap thuylt trinh vdi cac phuong phap khdc de qua trinh day hgc dgt kit qua cao hon Dl kiem tra hieu qua ciia vipc phdi hgp cac phuong phdp giang dgy mdn hpc toi da lien hanh thyc nghiem va thu dugc kit qua thyc nghiem nhu sau: Chung toi chgn lap thuc nghiem la MLP15I N.IO (125 sinh vien he chinh quy); Idp doi chimg la MLPI5I -N.05 (125 sinh vien he chinh quy) hpc ky I, ndm hgc 2011 - 2012 Sau cho sinh vien cua 05 Idp lam bai kiem tra 15 phiit, chgn hai Idp tren vl tan xuat hgi ty ciia diem kiem tra tuong ddi nhu (bang 1) Bang I; Diim kiim Ira lap MLP15! N 10 va N.5 truoc den hdnh thiec nghiem (don vi %) L*p TN DC Gidl 0.8 0.8 Khd 29.6 25.6 TB 61.6 66.4 Y^u 8.0 7.2 Tien hanh giang day 02 Idp vdi 02 hinh thuc: Idp thyc nghiem giang dgy tich eye hda PPTT, Idp ddi chiing su dyng thudn tiiy PPTT Ngay sau kit thiic gid dgy thuc nghiem, tien hanh kiem tra trinh nhgn thftc cua sinh vien nham so sanh mirc nhan thuc gifta hai Idp thyc nghiem va ddi chiing 19 Tgp chl KHOA HQC & CONG NGH$ Cao Thj Phuong Nhung Thdi gian kiem tra va cau hdi dugc su dyng chung cho ca hai Idp, danh gia theo thang va chuan nhu Gidm sAl qud trinh lam bai kiem tra ciia sinh VICMI mgt ciicli ch$t chd, dc ddm bao tinh chinh xdc vii khdch quan Sau kill kiem tra, cham dicm chiing loi thu dugc ket qua nhu sau: 94(06): 17-22 Bang 4: Li hiiu hdi ciia sinh vien Irong gia thirc nghiem SL TL Lido hilu bdi (SV) (%) Do phuong phdp dgy Do dpc gido trinh Do kiln thirc khdng triru tugng 117 08 93.6 6.4 So lipu dieu tra tren mgt lan nfta chung td Biing 2: Diem kicin tra l&p thuc nghiem va lirp doi phuang phap dgy hgc d Idp thyc nghipm d3 chung (dan vj: %) kich thich tinh tich eye, chii dpng ciia ngudi hgc ciing nhu sy hap dan ciia phuang phap TB Khii Y^u J,op dgy hgc mdi da tao dugc sy say me, hao 1.6 M.8 45,6 TN cho sinh vien 25.6 64 8.8 So lipu tren cho iliii> \c co ban, tan xuat hgi ty ciia diem kiem tra lop thyc nghipm vd Idp doi chirng cd sy khac bipt tuong doi rd nci Diem kha gidi d Idp thyc nghipm li 52.8% dd ^y Ip d Idp doi chung chi la 27.2% Nhu vay qua trinh thuc nghiem su phgm da cho thdy rang sau ap dyng PPTT theo hudng tich cue hoa thi trinh dp nhgn thuc ciia Idp thyc nghiem dugc nang len Dieu dd the hipn bang diem sd bai kiem tra ciia sinh vien cang cao hon Ddng thdi qua phieu dieu tra sinh vien Idp thyc nghiem, chimg tdi cung thu dugc nhftng kel qua tich eye: Bang 3: Muc ^g hieu bai ciia ^inh vj'en Irong gio Ihtfc nghi4m Mirc d9 hieu bAi SL (SV) Rat hieu 10 Hieu 56 44.8 Chira hieu nhieu 59 47 Khong hieu 0 TL (%) Ket qua d tren cho thay, so sinh vien yeu kem da bdt dau cd chuyen biin va phan ung tich cue vdi phuang phap ma giang vien thyc hipn gid dgy Ket qua phan anh kha phii hgp vdi ket qua bai kiem tra sinh vien thyc hien sau gid dgy thyc nghipm Tu kit qua nay, ta cd the khdng dinh muc dg hieu bai va nam chdc bai giang ciia sinh vien la kha cao ddi mdi phuang phap dgy hgc 20 Bdng 5: Thdi dp hgc Igp cua sinh vien ironggid hpc c6 vgn dying PPTT iheo hudng lich cue Thdi d$ hpc tap SL (SV) TL (%) Tfch c^c, hiing thu, ung hp 101 80.8 Ue oai chdn nan, khong chu y 24 19.2 Kit qua tren cho thay cd din 80,8% sinh vien cd thai dg hgc tgp tich cue gid dgy cd sii dyng PPTT theo hudng tich eye hoa, phan Idn hg deu the hipn sy ddng tinh ung hp giang vien su dung phuong phap giang dgy mdi Ket qua da thu dugc them mgt lan nfta khang dinh rang day hgc b5ng tich eye hoa PPTT khdng nhftng dem Igi hieu qua cao qua trinh nhgn thuc ciia sinh \ icn, ma cdn tao dilu kien cho hg nam chac tri thuc, tgo cho hp niem say me, thii, tu dd hg ty xac dinh dugc dgng co hgc tap diing dan, nang cao y thuc ty giac, ti'ch eye hgc tap De tlm hieu \e tac dyng cua PPTT theo hudng tich eye hoa, chiing tdi tiep tyc dilu tra sinh vien d Idp thyc nghipm va thu dugc ket qua sau: 100% sinh vien deu cho rang tich eye hoa PPTT giiip hg nam chac kien thiic hon, tgo cho hg y thuc chii dgng tu giac hgc tgp nghien cuu khoa hgc, nang cao niem say me, hiing thii vol mon hgc, phat trien d hg linh ham hieu bill, tim tdi va mudn kham pha tri thuc mdi Khdng nhimg thi, qua PPTT theo hudng tich cue hoa, sinh vien cdn cho rang hg cd co hgi dugc the hien minh, dugc trinh bay cac y tudng cua minh, dugc tranh luan tap thi va ren luyen ky nang thuylt trinh trudc dam ddng Cao Thi Phucmg Nhung Tap chi KHOA HQC & CONG NGH$ Vdi cau hdi: Anh (chi) thay vipc tiep tyc thyc hien tich cue hda PPTT day hpc NNLCBCCNMLN la can thilt hay khdng can thiet? chiing tdi thu dugc ket qua sau: 94(06): 17-22 chuang trinh, theo hudng phat huy tfch eye, tu giac ciia ngudi hgc; can phai co sy nhgn thuc dimg ddn va sau sdc hon nfta viec su dyng cdc phuang phap dgy hgc tich eye dgy mdn NNLCBCCNMLN; dau tu thdi gian, Bang 6: Mirc cdn thiet ciia viec liip tuc thirc cdng sire han nfta vao vice sogn giao an, thiet hien PPTT dgy hoc NNLCBCCNMLN ke bai giang dipn lu; lich eye tham gia cac Mile a ? SL (SV) TL (%) budi sinh hogt chuyen de, cac lap lap huan, Rat c3n thi6t 20.8 26 cac budi tog dam, cac Idp bdi dudng chuyen Can thiet 99 79.2 mdn ciia khoa, cua trudng, ciia bg de hpc tap, Chua can thiet 0 nang cao trinh dp chuyen mdn, hgc tap kinh Khong can thigt 0 nghipm, cap nhat thdng tin ve vipc ddi mdi phuang phdp dgy hgc; thuc hien bai giang Nhin vao bang sd lieu tren ta thay, da so sinh mdi gido vien tren Idp phdi danh thuc dugc sy vien bay td y kien iing hg viec tiep tuc thuc nhgn thuc cua sinh vien la thdi dp tich cue, hipn ddi mdi phuong phdp day hgc, Dieu sy ham hieu biet, khdi vgng kham pha va cho thay ti'ch cue hda PPTT day hgc dd chiem ITnh tri thuc khoa hgc; ludn khich le, trd nhu cau cap thiet ciia sinh vien va dpng vien linh than hpc lap sang tgo, chii da den luc giang vien can phai cd sy dau tu ddng lich eye sinh vien Sinh vien phai cd thuc su cho hogt ddng ddi mdi phuong phap, ddng CO hgc tap tot, cd phuang phdp hpc tap phuang tipn dgy hgc mon phii hgp vdi mdn hgc, cd ke hogch hgc tap NNLCNCCNMLN khoa hoc phu hgp vdi ban than Phdng (ban) KET LUAN c6 chirc nang phan lop phdi phan Idp vdi sd Tdm lgi, khong c6 phuong phap dgy hpc nao lugng sinh vien khdng qua ddng Ndi dung dugc coi la vgn nang, nhung vdi dac thii ciia kien thuc giao trinh can dugc dien dat mdn hgc NNLCBCCNMLN thi PPTT vIn td logic, khoa hgc, de hieu, dam bao tinh he cd uu the Tuy vay, PPTT da bdc Id nhieu thdng, tinh vua sue han che dugc sir dyng mdt each thudn tuy, nd mdi chi cho phep ngudi hgc dat den trinh TAI LIEU THAM KHAO tai hipn cua sy ITnh hdi tri thuc Do dd [I] Le Khanh Bdng (Djch), (2001), Phuangphdp qua trinh giang day, giang vien phai ket dgy hpc vd day cdch hoc d Dgi hoc, (lai lieu diing hgp PPTT vdi nhieu phuang phap khdc de trucmg Dgi hpc Su pham Ha Npi), Ha Npi phat huy nhftng uu diem va khac phuc nhftng [2] Phimg Vdn Bp (2001), Mot sS vdn de ve hgn chl ciia PPTT Qua sd lieu dieu tra va kef phirong phdp gidng dgy vd nghien cim triet hoc, qua thuc nghiem cho thay sinh vien trudng Nxb Giao due, Ha Npi DHKH da tich cue, chu ddng, ty gidc hon [3] Nguyen Vdn C\i (chii bien) (2007), Gido trtnh viec kham pha, tiep thu tri thirc, xay phuong phdp day- hoc Chii nghia xS hgi khoa hgc, dyng dugc dgng co hgc tap dimg ddn vdi tinh Nxb Dai hpc Su pham Ha Npi, Hd Npi, thdn cau thi thuc sy [4] Nguyin HOu Vui (2002), D6i mdi phirang Nhftng ket qua cung dgt cho cac giang phdp gidng day cdc mon Khoa hpc Mdc- Lenin a vien bg mdn Chinh trj can xac djnh ro vipc Viet Nam- Nhiing vdn de chung, Nxb Dai hpc ddi mdi phuong phap day hgc Id mdt van de Quoc gia, HaNpi cap thiet tat ylu, tung budc thilt ke ndi dung, Cao Thi Phuang Nhung Tgp chi KHOA HQC & CONG N G H $ 94(06): 17 - 22 SUMMARY ACTIVATE THE LECTURING METHOD IN TEACHING THE BASIC PRINCn»LES OF MARXISM - LENINISM AT COLLEGE OF SCIENCES THAI NGUYEN UNIVERSITY Cao Thi Phuong Nhung College of Sciences - TNU Wilhin Ihc icaciiinii system in our country, ihe prcsenlation method is the traditional approach that has been and will remain being used bolh in social sciences and natural sciences In particular, this method has played an important role in leaching basic principles of Marxism - Leninism To promote active learning of students, we applied the Presentation Method actively in the process of teaching this subject by making students understand the objectives and requirements of lessons, furthering inslructing leaming materials, and combining presentation with the use of modem teaching facilities The experimental results have demonstrated the positive support of Presentation Mclhod which has signiflcanlly improved aUitudes and academic performance of students at College of Sciences-Thai Nguyen University Key words: Method, melhodology method of presentation Basic principles gf Marxism Leninism students College ofSciciKcs Ngaynhan-24/05/2012; Ngay phdn bien-02/06/20l2 Tel: 097 7749 339 Email- nhung dhkhtn@gmail.com 22 Ngdy duyel ddng: 12/06/2012 ... tra tri thuc, ky nang, ky xao Trong qua trinh giang day mon hpc NNLCBCCNMLN, giang vien cd the minh hog bang ban mau, ban dd, buc tranh, tranh chan dung cac nha khoa hgc, bang video Phuong phap...Cao Thj Phuang Nhung Tgp chl KHOA HQC & CONG NGH? vien chap nhan mgt each thy dpng cdc kiln thirc ma gidng vien cung cap Sinh... day y muon kham pha, ITnh hgi tri thuc cua ngudi hgc Cao Thj Phuong Nhung 94(06): 17-22 Tap chf KHOA HQC & CONG NGHp * PPTT ket hap vdi phuang phdp huang ddn sir dung tai lieu: Giao trinh la phuang