DAC TRUNG CUA GIAO DUC NGHE NGHIEP 6 NUOC TA HlfeN NAY HUYNH TI^U P H U N G '''' Giao due nghl nghiep (GDNN) la mdt trong nam bg phan hep tiianh cija he ttidng giao due quoc dan, ed nhiem vy "dao tao ngu[.]
DAC TRUNG CUA GIAO DUC NGHE NGHIEP NUOC TA HlfeN NAY HUYNH TI^U P H U N G ' G iao due n g h l nghiep (GDNN) la mdt nam bg phan hep tiianh cija he ttidng giao due quoc dan, ed nhiem vy "dao tao ngudi lao ddng ed kieh tti tic, kT nang n g h l nghiep d cae tiinh khae nhau, cd dao diic, luong tam nghe nqhidp, y ttiiic kl luat, tae phong cdng n g h l ^ , cd sue khoe nhdm tao dllu kien cho ngudi lap ddng cd kha nang llm viec llm, tytao vide lam hoaetieptyc hoc lap nang cao trinh chuyen mdn, ngtiiep vu, dap dng yeu cau phattrien KT-XH, cung cdquoc phdng, an mnh" (1) GDNN baogom tmng cap chuyen nghiep([CCH) va daynghe(DH) 'TCCN dupc thyc hien td3 - nam hpc da vdl ngucri cdbing lot nghiep tnjng hgc cpsd, Id -2 ndm hpe doi vdi ngudi ed bang tot nghiep Irung hpc phd'ttidng, DN dupe ttiyc hien dudlmdlnam doi vdi dao tao nghl trinh dd so cap, td 1-3 nam dci vdi dao tao nghl trinh dp loing cap trinh 6p cao dang" (2)._So vdi eae bpphan khac he ttidng giao dye quoc dan, GDNN cd nhung dae tn/ng sau day: GDNN thuc hien muc tieu " J r ^ " GDNN vtia phd'cap nghe cho ngudi lao dpng, ddng ttidi phai dap ling nliu cdu cOa cac nganh, nghe sddyng nhan Iyc co tay nghe cao nudc va xuat kha'u lao dgng Da^ chinh la myc tieu " / r ^ cua GDNN De phd'ea|3 nghe cho ngudi lao ddng, GDNN phai tao dllu kien dd'tat ca ngudi lao ddng d i u dupc dao tao n g h l vdi cac tiinh dd, mucdpkhgc (h/SP cap n g h l vaONdudia thang den cao ddng nghe) Trong cd DN cho lao ddng ndng ttidn theo cac nhdm lao dpng lan ndng nghidp (P cac vung nui vung chuyen canh}; nhdm lao dpng tronjg cae lang nghedviing dong bing; nhdm ndng dan chuyen nghe sang cdng nghiep, djch vy (dvung nui^vaviing ddng bing,tnjngdu)vanhdm danh batxabddeactinh duyen hai m\&\ Tmng (hgc sua chua may tau thuy; che bien va bao quan ttiijy san ) Dedap dng nhu cau cija eac nganh, nghe sudyng nhan Iyc eo tay n g h l cao nudc va xult khau lao dgng, GDNN can phattrien mot each bffi vung c a v l so lupng, chat lugng, CO cau ngheva Irinh dp dao tao; chdt k/png dao tao eua mot sd nghe dat irinh cac nudc phat tiien ttong khu vye ASEAN va trdn ttie gidi; hinh ttianh dpi ngu lao ddng lanh nghe, gdp phan nang cao ndng Iyc c?nh tianti quoc gia GDNN gKrvai Ird quan trpng dao tao nguon nhan luc Ngay nay, hau nhucae quoc gia tien the gidi cung deu coi nhan Id' ngudihay ngtjon Iyc ngudi la yeu toco ban,ed vai Irdquy^dinh da vdi sy phat triln nhanh va ben vdng cua dat nudc Chlnh nhd edsudau tucho phattrien ngudn nhan luc machi tiong tticfl gian ngln^ mgt sd nudc da trd ttianh nude cdng nghiep phattrien Oai hpi Dang loan quoc lan ttid XI da khang djnh, "phat trien nhanh nguon nhan Iyc, nhat la nguon nhan Iyc chat lupng cao" (3), cting vdi hoan thien tfiechekinh telhj ta/dng dinh hudng XHCN va xay dung he thaig ket cau tang dong bd la ba dot pha Chien luge phat trien KT-XH 2011-2020 cua nudc ta Chi&i luge phattriehpiaodijc2011-20206a.ch'\r6,yer\nam 2020, eac CO so giao due nghl nghiep ed du kha nang tiep nhan30%sohpcsinhtotnghi^lmnghpccPsd;tild^lao ddng qua dao lao nghl nghiep va dai tioc dat khoang 70%" (4), Chi&i luxphattri&i nhan li/c VietNam thdiki2011 • 2020 cung da xac dinh mue tieu "dua nhan Iyc Viet Nam tro nen tang va Igi ttie quan tigng nhat de phat Irien b i n vung dat nudc, hgi nhap qudc te va on djnh xahgi, nang trinh ddnang luc canh tiBnh eua nhan Iyc nude ta Idn mdc luong dupng cac nudc tien tien khu vyc.lrongddmgtsdmatti^ can tiinh docac nudc phat trie'n h^n the gidT (4) Giao dye va dao lao, dd cd GDNN da gdp phan to ldn phat trien nguon nhan Iyc cho dat nude Cae eP sdG DNN da cung e ^ mpt luc lucng lao dgng ddng dao da qua dao lao, dap ting ydu cau phat Irien KT-XH eua dat nude tiing glai do?n Lao dgng daqua dao tao TCCN vaDNcdvi tri nen tang,h^ sue quan trgng Iyc lupng lao dgng cua xa Den 2020, ll le lao dgng qua dao tao cua nucc ta khoaig 70% tfli GDNN ehiem khoang 55%, tuong duong 34,4 trieu ngyqi (trong dd trinh tn/ng cap nghe, cao dang ngheehid'mtilela23%) Nhuvay, GDNN la mdl m i l xich huucp tiong spi ddy chuyen nhan Iyc; la noi cung e ^ luc lupng lao dgrig vcri quy mo cP cau phu hop va ed chat luong, gdp phln ttiuc day KT-XH phat trien va gial quyet vide lam cho ngudi lao dgng., 3.GDNN g i n bochatchevdithjtnidng lao dong (TTLO) Nen kinh te nudc ta dang van hanh ttieo cP * Thanh liyTP Ho Ctil Mini) Tap chi Gido dye so 306 | (ki 2-3/2013)- chettij tn/dng Cung vdl su xuat hien nhieu ttii tn/dng khae, TTLD cung duoc hinh Thi tardng cd tac dgng manh me den giao dye ndi ehung va GDNN noiridng.Con ngudi ma cac nha tn/dng dao lao pha dap ling yeu elu cua TTLO Neu dap ung ducc cac yeu cau cDa TTLO, ngudi lao dgng seed viec lam Cdn khdng dap dng dupc, ngudi lao ddng se khdng ed vide lam Chinh suddi hoi khit khe dd cua TTLO ma eac cP sd giao dye phai ttiudng xuydn ttiay dd'i, t^eu chinh myc tieu, ndng cao chat lupng dao tao de san pham cua minh dugcTTLD chap nhdn.Ooiydi eae COsdGDNN, dahdinayeangcdynghTacapttiiethPn Quy luatgia tri, quyluatcanhtiBnh eua TTLO buocGDNN phai lay ehea lupng dao tao lam susdng cdn cua minh _ Cang chiing ta cang nhan thuc mdl each sau sic ring, ngudi hoc la ll ton ta eua giao dye va TTLD, ndi rdng - ydu elu eua xa hdl la "menh bnh tdicad' cua giao due Khdng cd ngudi hpc - khdng cdnha ta/dng; nhung neu san pham nhatrudng dao tao khdng dap dng ydu cau ciJaTTLD machi lam tang them ddiquan ttiat nghiep cho xa hdl ttii cung khdng CO II eho suton t^i cua nha ta/dng Trong nen kinh te tri ttiiiC, vcri su ttiuong xuydn doimdicdng nghd, l