ivi nil tLEiRiii nm DAI HOf pii m MM m PWAL TAI TRIfflNG CAO D A N G SUPHAM TRUNG DONG TS TRAN D O A N VINH* ThS NGUYEN THj PHLTONG" Cung vdi su phat trien manh me va nhung tien ich ma Intemet dem lai[.]
ivi nil tLEiRiii nm DAI HOf pii m MM m PWAL TAI TRIfflNG CAO DANG SUPHAM TRUNG DONG TS TRAN D O A N V I N H * - ThS N G U Y E N THj P H L T O N G " C ung vdi su phat trien manh me va nhung tien ich ma Intemet dem lai, viec cung cap cac khda hpc tn/c tuyen dang trd mdt giai phap huu hieu eho nganh giao due nhim nang cao chat lupng dao tao nguon nhan luc eung nhu phat huy tinh ehu dpng, tieh cue ciia ngudi hpc Voi mong muon gitip sinh vien (SV) nganh Tin hpe d Tnidng Cao dang supham (COSP) Trung uong cdkien thuc nen tang lap trinh tot, chiing tdi da chpn viec xay dung h | thong E-leaming tai khoa Thdng tin - Miy tinh vdi muc tieu dd'i mdi phUdng phap d?y hpc (PPDH) va n&ng cao chait lupng day hpc Bai vie't de cap van de ting dyng E-learning day hpc phan Ngdn ngii ISp trinh (NNLT) Pascal oTrudng CDSP Tmng Udng Mqt so yeu to chuan bj cho viec ting dung E-learnIng dp dudng tnjyen, thay the dong bd cac thiet bj mang 3} Vephan mem: - Nha tn/dng v i n su dung he dieu hanh Windows de khdng mat thdi gian lam quen vdi he dieu hanh mdi; - He quan tri cP sd dii lieu tiiy thuoc vao he quan tri LM S eung nhu E-leaming Portal; - He quan tri E-leaming LfvlS va E-leaming Portal deu sudung hethaig Moodte.Daylaphan mern manguon mddadupc rat nhieu tardng dai hpc, cao ding ap dung de xay dung hethd'ng E-leaming cho tnidng minh Xay dung he thong E-learning 1) De phu hap vdi dieu kien cua nha trudng vi khic phuc nhung khd khan hien nay, ehung toi de xua't mqt so'giai phip sau quatrinh xaydt/ng hethd'ng E-learning:-Trien khai he thd'ng hpctaptn/ctuyen E-leaming eiing vdi cac trang web ctia trudng tai dia chi: www.cdsphw.edu.vn; - Hinh 1) Veyeu tocon ngudi: - Ngudiquan tii he thdng thiic hpc tap: Ket hpp ca hai hinh thuc: Hqc tap ddng Nha tn/dng se phai tuye'n ngudi cho vj tri nay;-A/ff£/d?' bdva khdng ddngbd S V dtrudng cd the hpc tap quan li khda hqc.laO^ chuyen vien phdng dao tao cd dong bp, Sli dyng he thd'ng phdng mang deed the trinh dp ve cdng nghe thdng tin (CNTT); - Chuyen cd nhiing file bai giang va tai lieu video, hinh anh di gia ngudi thietke trang web:\a cac tardng khoa, cae kem vdi dung lupng ldn; d nha (hinh thi/c hpc tap to truong chuyen mdn; - Ngudi lam phin mem nqi khdng dong bd), SV cd the tu hpc bang nhiing tai dung, la cac giang vien (G V) tham gia giang day tren lieu cd upload tren trang E-learning nhung vdi dung h? thong E-leaming; - Ngudi hd tnx la ngudi gioi kT lupng tha'p; - GV cd the trien khai he thd'ng hpc tap thuSt, cd kinh nghiem hd tnjcho SV va cac GV len mang cue bd cua mdi phdng may, dong thdi ket quatrinhsi)dyngE-leaming.Odingu cdthedude hpp vdi mdt so phan mem day hoc va cae phudng tien Multimedia de giang day neu dieu kien hulin luy?n \hct\ gian n g i n 2) Ve trang thietbj: Hien tai, nha tardng cd chua trien khai dupc he thd'ng len mang Intemet; phdng may va phdng mang, mdi phdng cd khoang Lua ehpn he thd'ng quan li hpe tap LMS Moodle, si) 25 may vdi caiu hinh gid'ng nham hd trp qua dyng eac phan mem thie't ke bai giang nhu: Adobe trinh hpc tap eua SV dupe hieu qua hdn Nhiing may Presenter, Lecture Maker, eXe tinhnaycdcauhinhcdthelaCPU Pentium IV, Ram 2) Su diJng he thd'ng quan lihgc tap Moodle: 512MB, HDD eOGB.Tatcacacmaytinh dcae khoa Moodle la mdt nhi/ng he thd'ng E-Leaming ma ctia nha tn/dng deu dupc ket nd'i mang cue bd va ket nguon md, dupc viet b i n g ngdn ngu PHP, hien notlntemetvdidudng tnjyen ket nd'i ADSL la4Mbps dang dupc rait nhieu tardng dai hpc sti dyng Ben canh dd, ta/dng cdn cd mang Wifi npi bp He a) Nhung thuan toVa uu diem cua he thdng Moodle: thwig may chti can dupe trang bi mdi may chij • De sudyng, ed phien ban da Viet hda, phii hpp vdi servercaiu hinh chuadu Idn de cdthe trien khaica he trinh dp tin hpc eija GV, SV toan ta/dng; - La phan thd'ng E-leaming cho tat ca cac phdng hpc neu thuc hi?n cung mpt luc; hp thd'ng may tram can dupc nang ' Ktioa Cong D ^ $ thong tin, TnTflng 6ai hoc stf phan Ha Noi cap hoSc thay mdi; hethd'ng mang cung can tang toe " Kboa Thong tin • May hnh, Tnrang Cao dang stf phan tning tfong (ki 1-3/2013)- Tap chi Gido due so 305 53 mem ma nguon md mien phi, phti hpp vdi dieu kien kmh te ta/de m i t ctia nganh, cua tn/dng; - La phan mem ma nguwi md nen cd dieu kien phat tnen cac t/ng dung phii hpp vdi nhu cau ciia nha tii/dng; - La phan mem dUOc trie'n khai theo khuye'n cao eua Cue CNTT - Bd GD-DT, cd edng dong su dung Moodle quoe te va Viet N am nen cd dieu kien hpc hdi, trao doi kinh nghiemti-ongva ngoai nudc; - Phattrien dua tren PHP, mdt ngdn ngu cdthe phat trie'n trang Web theo eac quy md khae nhau, thuan tien cho viec phattrien lau dai ma khdng phai thay ddi lai b) Han che'- Moodle ed quy md ban dau nhd, chi cd the to chiic cae khda hpc tren dudi 500 ngudi va phai bd' tri vao eac thdi diem khac Mot trang E-leaming chi cd the dam bao tmy cap tot nhat dong thdi nhd hon 100 ngudi truy cap, Han che cdthe khic phuc khithuc hien cae khda daotao nhung khd khic phyc thuc hien boi dudng dai tra 3) Vebalgiang E-learning' •Ba\g\anQ E-leaming la san pha'm duoc tao tii cac bai giang (authoring tools), cd kha nang tich hdp da phUdng tien (multimedia) gom phim (video), hinh anh, hpa, hoat hinh, am thanh,., va tuan thu mot cac chuan SCROM, AlCC;-Bai giang E-leaming khae hoan toan vdi eac khai mem nhu giao an dien tu, bii tnnh chieu hoic baigiang dien /[/(PowerPoint) va cd thldiingdehpengoaituyen (off-line) hoae tn/c tuyen (online), cd kha nang tuong tac vdi ngudi hpc, gitip ngudi tipc cd thetu hpe ma khong phai den Wdng 4) Mqt so phan mem dugc st/ diing de thiei ke baigiang E'learning:H\en tai, ed mdt so phan mem diing de thiet ke bai giang E-learning nhu: Adobe Presenter, Lecture Maker, eXe, Lectora, Adobe Captivate, Tuy nhien, G V da rat quen va sudyng thao viec soan bai trinh chieu bing Poweri^olnt nen de'chuyen qua edng nghe E-leaming mot each dddang va nhanh ehdng, chiing tdi da diing hai phan mem co ban la Adobe Presenterva Lecture Maker Daylahaiphan mem dadupeCucCNTT,BpGD-DT da va dang tap huain cho eac SdGD-DT nhinh ngdn ngu lap tnnh PascaT tai Khoa Thdng tin - May tinh, Tn/cmg CDSP Tajng uong va thu duoc mpt so ket qua quan sau day: Veuu diem: - Bai giang dupe thie't kesinh ddng, rd rang, cdnhieu tinh hud'ng tUPng tae vdi ngudi hpc, giiJp ngucri hpc khdng bj nham chan so vdi viee hpc tap tiicactailieu khac,-GVed the theo ddiqua trinh hpc tap, sutien bd ciia S V thdng qua he thd'ng de d l dang cd nhung dieu chmh phti hpp; - Da so SV deu cd the hieu va n i m b i t dupc ndi dung cija bal hpc; cac em hting thii, chu ddng, tieh cue va chij y hon hpc tap; tddd gdp phan tao hting thti va niem say me hpe tap cho SV Ngoai ra, SV cdn cd nhilu thdi gian tunghien cuu bai hoc va dupc kiem tra kien thii'c thucftig xuyen de ed nhiing sudinh hudng, bd' sung kien thuc eho minh; - Nang eao ket qua hpc tap ciia SV ve hpe phan N NLT Pascal va se la kien thiic nen tang td't cho eac em qua trinh hpc tap cac mdn NNLT sau NhU(/c diem: - Do mdi tardng hpc tap phan tan nen viec giao tiep tn/c tiep giiia G V va SV bi han che cung phan nao anh hudng den qua trinh hpc tip ctia S V ; - M d t s S V vancdn tam li ngai hpc qua mang, chua chu ddng viee ehiem linh kien thiic nen dti bai giang ed thiet ke edng phu den dau cung khd thu hiit duoc nhung dd'i tut;fng ngU(!fi hpe nay, Dudiday lampt sohlnh anh ve he thong E-leaming ma chiing tdi da xay dung: I'rngeKg £BSf TRSR.G ETCTRili^^B ' G s: d'en 6au lien cua he thong Thie't kebai giang va danh gia qua trinh day hoc phan NNLT Pascal bang E-learning Qua phan tich he thdng va chuong trinh giang day tai co so, chiing tdi lua chpn phan mem Adobe Presenter va phan mem eXe de xay dt/ng bai giang dien tli Sau dd, tien hanh dua bai giang dien tt) Eleaming da dupc soan vao he thd'ng quan li hpc tap Leaming ManagementSystems (LMS) Moodle Dedanh giatinhthietthyc cua hethong E-leaming, chiing tdi da tien hanh giang day bai: 'Ciu lenh re 54 Tap chi Gido due so 305 Hinh Geo dien baigiang soan bSng ptiin mSm Adobe Presenter (Xem tii'p trang 57) -(kil-3/2013) khung; - Ap dyng vao tht/c te, phan tich ket qua bing li thuyd'tOG co dien va hien dai detham dinh cac phan ciia khung nang luc; - Thuc hien nhieu budc dieu chinh djnh tinh sau ap dyng de hoan thien khung nang luc Trong qua trinh D G , cac nha giao due can phai xay dt/ng cac cdng eu OG phti hpp ti/ng ngii canh Khi xay dung cac cdng cyOG NLNN cuaSV, GV can tuan thii eac bude sau: + Xae dmh muc dich cua viec xay dyng edng cu OG: Trong bien soan cae cau hoideOG NLNN, viec xac djnh muc dich lacPsd de ngudi soan lua chpn ndi dung, hinh tht/c, dp khd, sd'lupng cac cau hdi; + Xac dinh yeu cau ve kien thtic, kT ndng can DG: giiip viee soan thao cau hdi sat vciri myc tieu DH, tren cd sd dd ma cd the DG chinh xac, khach quan, toan di?n NLNN cua SV; + Thiet lap ma tr|in hai chieu cho bd eau hdi D G : Ban ma tran cho bilt sd'lupng cdu hdi ndi ehung; so cau hdi eho moi npi dung DH dcae mite dp nhan thu'c cy the theo thang nh|in thtic ey the Cd cac ma tran ngudi soan eau hoi CO dieu kipn de phan bd' hpp li cac ndi dung can DG; + Bien soan bpcau hoi deDG dua tren nhiing tieu chi da dupc xac dinh: DG dupc npi dung quan trpng CLja mye tieu, cau hdi phii hpp vdi cac tieu chl, tCr ngii, cau tnic rd rang, dap an cau hoi phai dpe lap vdi dap an dting ciia cac cau hoi khac; + Xay dung dap an va bilu dilm DG giiip cho viee DG dupe chinh xae, khaeh quan; + Thi?nghISm bpcau hdiOG; + Chinh II va hoan thi^n cac cau hoi; + To ehu'c ap dyng DG theo cdu hoi cdng ctj DG da soan dupc chap nhan NhuvSy, cijig vdi phuong phap DH N N theo dudng hudng giao tiep va tiep can nang luc, da cd nhieu cdng trinh nghien cihj veviec DG NLNN Chung tdi cho ring.DG ketqua hpc tap NNcLjaSV theo TCNL mang linh td'ng quat hon cae hinh thuc DG tajyen thong khac va la mdt hudng di rat can nhan dupc su quan tam cua cac nhaquan li giao dye, cac GV bacanh hdi nhap quoc te sau rdng hien Q Tii li^u (ham khao Andrew D Cohen Assessing language ability in the classroom Heinle Publisher, 1994 Nguyfin Thanh Binh Gi^o due kl nang stfng NXB Dgi hgc suphgm Hd N0i, 2009 Bolton, S Evaluation de la competence conununicativeaitangueetrangere Paris: Hatier 1987 Lussier, D Evaluer les apprentissages dans une communicative Col F Paris Hachette, 1992 TO Thi Thu Huong " C a s o giao hpc phSp ciia ki^m tra dinh glii ngofli ng&duaing hpc ph6 thOng Vifii Nam" T^p chi Khoa hgc Dfii hpc qu6c gia H^ Npi 2010 (kil-3/2013)- The paper is to review most popular views on communicative competence in teachingand leaming languages and propose the concept of communicative forei^ language competence includinggrammati' cal competence, textual competence, illacutionary competence, socio-lingulstic competence, and strategic competence It gives some suggestions on competency-based assessment of student leaming outcomes In foreign language teaching and leaming with the focus on objectives, content, principles, methods, and assessment tool designing l/ng dung E-learning (Tiep theo trang 54) UhOng ket qua ling dyng ban dau cho thay tinh kha thi ciia hinh thiic dao tao true tuye'n d Tn/dng CDSP Trung uong, khing dmh su can thiet thiet kehethd'ngE-leamingtrongtUPng lai cua nhatn/dng; nhien, viec trien khai he thd'ng hd trp hpc tap qua mang E-learning mt^ chi la budc dau, sir edng va phat trie'n ben virng eua md hinh cdn phu &iupc vao rat nhieu yeu to Yeu to quan trpng nhait de trien khai irng dung rpng rai E-leaming phai dupe bit dau t i i s u quyet tam cua dpi ngu GV va suddng vten, hd tro kip thdi tir cap lanh dao etianhatardng Cdng cupc dd'i mdi PPDH d cac ta/dng dai hpc phal dupe trien khai manh me neu khdng sela mpt nhiing trd ngai ldn tren dudng dd'i mdi giao dye dai hpe.Q Tai lieu tham khao Quach Tuin Ngoc Ng6n ngu-tSp trinh Pascal fJXB Thdng liSHd Ndi W.2m\ Moodle Viet Nam Iai dja chi: hltp://el.edu.net.vn ^ The JORUIM Team "E-learning Repository Systems Research Watch ", 2005 Terry Anderson - Falhi Elloumi Theory and Practice of Online Learning Athabasca University, 2004 tittp://cde.athabascau.ca/online_book/pdf/ TPOL_book.pdf; http://www.jorum.ac.uk/docs/pdf/ JORUM SUMMARY" In education, especially higher education and graduate, while Vietnam would like to shorten the gap In the quality of training with the advanced countries in the world, the application ofin/oimatlon technology (IT) is essential E-leammg is an important piece of the application of IT in educaUon To meet the Increasing demands of social leammg In E-leaming is an Inevitable trend Tap chi Gido due so 305 | 57 ... phan mem dugc st/ diing de thiei ke baigiang E'' learning: H\en tai, ed mdt so phan mem diing de thiet ke bai giang E- learning nhu: Adobe Presenter, Lecture Maker, eXe, Lectora, Adobe Captivate, ... competence, textual competence, illacutionary competence, socio-lingulstic competence, and strategic competence It gives some suggestions on competency-based assessment of student leaming outcomes... (kil-3/2013)- The paper is to review most popular views on communicative competence in teachingand leaming languages and propose the concept of communicative forei^ language competence includinggrammati''