THVC TliNH/tO DVC * & THUD TRANG GIAO DUG P H A P LUAT VA QUAN Ll GIAO DUC PHAP LUAT d CAC TRlTdNG PHO THONG DAN TOC NOI TRU TRONG GIAI DOAN HIEN NAY 1 Thuc trang g i i o due p h i p l u l t b d c trU[.]
THVC TliNH/tO DVC * & THUD TRANG GIAO DUG P H A P LUAT VA QUAN Ll GIAO DUC PHAP LUAT d CAC TRlTdNG PHO THONG DAN TOC NOI TRU TRONG GIAI DOAN HIEN NAY ThS.VOTH|THUTH0Y BO Gllo dye vl Dio tgo Thuc trang g i i o due p h i p l u l t b d c trUdng ^ o n g dan tpc npi t r u Thyc trgng g i i o dye p h i p t u l t (GDPL) d cic trudng phd thdng d i n tdc ndi trd (PTDTNT) dupe t h i hi^n qua vile d i n h g i l chucmg trinh, sich g l l o khoa (SGK) v l hi|u q u i dgy hoe mdn Giio dye cdng d i n (GDCD) ddi vdi cdng t i e phd b i l n GDPL tgi d e tn/dng PTDTNT d p THPT nhu sau: I.I.ChUVng trinh - V I myc tilu mdn hpe Mdn hpe cd vai trd quan trpng vile g i i o due cho hpe sinh (HS) y thde v i hinh vi phii ed eOa ngddi cdng d i n , gdp p h i n n i n g cao chit tupng ngudn n h l n tyc d i o tgo HS d i n tdc thilu sd thinh nhdng ngudi lao ddng mdi d i p Ong ddi hdi cOa thdi ki cdng nghilp h o i , h i l n dai h o i d i t ni/dc; - Chuin kiln thdc ki nang v i y l u elu v l t h i i dd doi vdi HS d i n tdc thieu sd quy djnh chuong trinh phO hpp vdi muc t i l u mdn hpc; - Chuong trinh mdn GDCD b i o d i m sy d n ddi giCia yeu d u trang bi k i l n thdc vdi vile r l n tuyln kT nang va giio dye t h i i dp cho HS d i n tdc t h i l u sd; hinh thinh v l p h i t t r i l n d ele em tinh d m , n i l m tin, tf tlidng, hinh vi, v i thdi quen phO hc^ vdi trich nhilm, dao ddc cdng d i n ; dinh hudng h i n h vi cho HS sd b i i v i l t d i i , mdt sd b i i v l dgo ddc trinh b i y q u i ey t h i v l k l hogch day hoc t r i n tdp l i m cho GV khd ddi mdi phuong p h i p day hoe d i n d i n tinh trang GV t i p trung v i o vile chuyin t i l kiln thde ft quan t i m d i n vile r l n ki n i n g v l g i i o dye t h i l dd theo y l u d u cOa ehuong trinh Ngoii ra, mdt sd b i i khdng khd nhung q u i d i i , khd thyc h i l n thdi tupng day hpc quy djnh Mdt sd thdng tin, sd lilu cOa SGK da tac h i u , d n dupe c i p nhit Sich cht in den trIng, t i c dung cOa kinh hinh cdn han ehl, die b i l t t i nhdng hinh phii thdng qua m l u sic di bilu ttii ndi dung nhu b i l n b i o giao thdng, hinh i n h v l b i o v l mdi trudng J Tdi Hiu tham khdo Tii tilu tham k h i o cdn It v l chung togi, nghlo v l npi dung, chua d i p dng dupe nhu d u cOa GV Tii lilu tham khio die b i l t d n t h i i t ddi vdi GV GDCD, vl t i mdn hoe d l c i p tdi nhilu ITnh vyc kiln thdc do GV GDCD d n dUpe trang bj vdn h i l u b i l t r i t rdng v i ludn tudn p h i i bd sung, cap nhit 1.4 Thiit bi dgy hgc Thilt bj dgy hpe mdn GDCD cdn rat nghlo nin, chu yeu t i tranh I n h , so dd, b i n g bilu, mdt sd trudng sd dyng eic t h i l t bj ho trp dgy hpc nhu m i y chilu Overhead, m i y chilu Projector d l dng dyng cdng n g h i thdng tin dgy tipe Viec t u lam t h i l t bj dgy hpe v i khai t h i c mpi ngudn tU tilu cap nhit di xiy dung hd so chuyin mdn chua dupc quan t i m dOng mdc Vile I p dyng cdng n g h i thdng tin day hpe mdn GDCD da bade d i u dupe thyc hiln nhung cdn tOng tung, h i l u q u i chua cao Nhung b i n cgnh cdn n h i l u y l u td i n h hUdng din su nhln thde true tiep cOa HS d i n tdc t h i l u sd: - VI ciu trdc: Cd nhdng b i i q u i khd ddi vdi cic em VI dy, phin Cdng ddn vdi viic hinh thdnh thi gidi quan, phuang phdp ludn khoa hgc dugc bd trf tO d3u d p THPT n h i m trang bj cho HS t h i gidri quan, phuong phip tuin b i l n chdng d l n h l n thdc d c v l n 1.5.D6lngQCV dl chfnh t r j - x l t i d i ; Hiln cdn nhilu GV chua dgt chudn ddo tgo -VI ndi dung: Chuong trinh chua tfch hpp tdt vdi vd phdi sCfdi^ng GVdgy chio mdn fchllm khoing 20% yfiu elu gido due kindng sSng, cd mdt sd p h i n cdn tdng sd giio v i l n dgy GDCD) Cd nhdng tinh h i u nhu yeu d u kiin thdc cao so vdi trinh n h l n thde khdng cdn GV chua dat chuin v i dgy chio mdn nhi/: Sdc Trang, Thda Thien - Hul, Bi Rja - Vung Tiu, Son cflaHS; La , b i n cgnh dd, tai ed nhdng tinh sd GV chua dat 1.2.Sddi gido khoa Nhin chung SKG d i b I m sit ndi dung chUdng chuan v i ti t l GV day cheo mdn l l n tdi t r i n 50% nhU: trinh, v l cd b i n d l t h i h i l n dugc tinh cd b i n , hi^n Hoa Binh, Bic Giang, Vinh Long, H i Giang TP H i Ndi dai, sit thyc t l l n Viet Nam Tuy nhiln, ed d c b i i khd v l n cdn 28,6% GV GDCD day c h i o mdn » vdi trinti dd n h i n thdc cOa HS d i n tdc t h i l u sd, mdt Cdng t i e bdi dudng, t y bdi dudng cOa GV GDCD Sli82-niANG7/2012*51 > ^ THVC TitNGlAO DVC hi$n dupe thyc h i | n chO y l u thdng qua cic Idp bdi dddng GV thay SGK h i n g n i m v i td chdc cho GV bdi dddng thudng xuyln theo chu kl Tuy n h i l n , vi|c bdi dudng, t y bdi dudng cOa GV GDCD chUa thudng xuyln Cie hinh thdc sinh hogt chuyin mdn d p td, d p trudng v i l i l n trudng cdn it dupe td ehde ndi dung ehua t h i l t t h y c tri khdng d i u 1.6 Ddl mdi phuang phdp dgy hgc GV GDCD d l cd nhilu cd g I n g vi|c sd dyng d c d u hdi p h i t v l n n h i m p h i t huy tri tye cOa HS Mdt sd ki t h u l t dgy hpc mdi nhU: frfehdc thdo ludn nhdm, binh ludn cdc sg kiin, niu vd gidl quyit vdn di ddt thge tiin cudc sdng gdn vdi chd di bdi hoc, td chiic cho HS sdm vai, dgy hgc d thge dja vl$n bdo tdng, cdng trinh vdn hda d i bade d i u p h i t huy hi|u q u i , n i n g cao hdng thO v l thOc d i y tfnh tich eye chO ddng cOa HS Nhdng hin cgnh dd cdn ed r i t n h i l u hgn e h l d n khic phyc: - Hi|n tupng dgy hpc n i n g v l k i l n thde nh? v l r l n luy^n ki ning, g i i o dye t h i i dd v i h i n h vi cho HS cdn k h i phd b i l n d d e gid dgy GDCD; - Vile td ehde dgy hpe t r i n Idp ehua khoa hpe tinh trgng dpc chip, ghi nhd m i y mdc cOa ch|m ddpc khie phyc -Vile i p dyng mdt sd phucmg p h i p dgy hpe mdi cOa GV d l cd cd g I n g nhung h i l u q u i chUa cao, p h i n n h i l u cdn i p dung m i y mdc, hinh thdc td chdc cho HS l i m vile theo nhdm mang tinh hJnh thde v i bj Igm dung Cic hinh thde hpc t i p dgc trdng cda bd mdn nhu tpa d i m , l i p d i l n d i n cho HS t h u y l t trinh, d l x u i t phucmg I n g i i i q u y l t eic v l n d l thyc t l , v i l t thu hogch, b i l u dat ehlnh k i l n thdng qua binh luin mdt sy kiln ft dupe td chdc n l n chua tgo d i l u kiln cho HS d i n tdc t h i l u sd thue sy p h i t huy dupc tinh tich eye chO ddng, sing tgo, r l n luyin ki n i n g d n t h i l t v l djnh hudng h i n h vi hpc t i p 1.7 Hogt dpng kiim tra, ddnh gid Hinh thdc kilm tra, d i n h g i i cdn cdng n h l e don di$a chO y l u d i n h g i i mdc dd ghi nhd tri thdc It kilm tra, d i n h g i i ki ning thdng qua hogt ddng cOa HS q u i trinh hpc t|pt d i n h g i l hilu q u i giio dye t h i i dd, hinh vi thdng qua binh luin d c sy ki^n, hl$n tupng ddl sdng thyc t l Vi^c k i t hpp liinh thde k i l m tra t y tuin v l trie n g h i i m chUa hpp II, ed ncri q u i t h i l n v l t y luin, cd noi Igi q u i t h i l n v l trie nghiim 1^ Cdng tdc qudn II, chi dgo chuyin mdn Sau chuong trinh g i i o dye phd thdng mdi dupe ban hinh, c h i t lupng CT-SGK mdn GDCD da dupc h i l n dai hda, c | p n h i t ndi dung d i p Ohg tdt hem myc t i l u mdn hpc 52 •KHOAHgcGlAODVC Ddi ngO GV mdn GDCD tdng bude dupe d i o tgo bd sung, g l i m d i n tt t l GV trinh d d dUdi c h u i n v l tinh trgng bd tri dgy c h i o mdn Cdng t i e bdi dudng GV dupe td chdc ch|t e h l hon, n h i t t i v l ndi dung ehl dgo ddi mdi phuong p h i p day hpe v i ddl mdi kilm tra, d i n h g i i ; danh myc t h i l t bj dgy hpe tdi thilu d l dupe Bd GD-DT quy djnh Vile tfch hpp mdn GDCD vdi d c mdn hpc hogt ddng g i i o dye khic v l thyc h i | n ndi dung g i i o dye dja phuong dupe chi dao eu thi hon B i n cgnh dd cdn khdng ft nhdng han ehl: Khdng ft c i n bd q u i n ti, GV chua n h i n thde d i y dd vai trd, vj tri cOa mdn GDCD, chua coi vi|c bd trf, bdi dudng GV, cht dgo ddi mdi phuong p h i p dgy hpc, ddi mdi k i l m tra, d i n h g l i , d i u t u t h i i t bj day hpc Ddi ngO GV v i cdng t i c bdi dUdng GV chua d i p dng ddpc y l u d u n i n g cao c h i t luong dgy hpe Vi|c ehl dao, hudng d i n chuyin mdn v l cung d p t i i tilu hd trp dgy hpc di c | p n h i t ndi dung dgy hpc chua kjp thdi Thuc t r a n g q u i n If GDPL Ir c i c trUdng PTDTNT Cdng t i c q u i n II GDPL d d c trudng THPT ndi chung v i cie eic trudng PTDTf^ ndt rilng dupe d i n h g i i qua hoat ddng cda ele sd GD-DT nhU sau: - D l ed b i | n p h i p q u i n tf v i l e x i y dyng k l hogch q u i n ti hogt ddng GDPL cOa h i l u trudng; - Q u i n If vi§e x i y dung cd sd v l t c h i t tn/dng hpc ndi chung, t h i l t bj dgy hpc ndi rilng phucvu hogt dpng GDPL trudng PTDTNT; - Q u i n It v i l e x i y dyng, sd dung v i p h i t triln ddi ngu GV, CBQL, b i o c l o v i l n , t u y l n t r u y i n viln t i m cdng t i e GDPL trudng PTDTNT; - T i n g cudng cdng t i c bdi dudng ddi ngu GV, CBQL, b i o d o v i l n , t u y l n t r u y i n v i l n t i m cdng t i c GDPL trudng PTDTNT; - Chi dgo thyc h i l n ndi dung mdn GDCD v i d e hogt ddng t u y l n t r u y i n , phd b i l n GDPL cho PTDTNT; - Chi dgo ddi mdi d c phuang p h i p dgy hpc mdn GDCD v l ddi mdi c i c hinh thdc t u y l n truyin, phd b i l n GDPL trudng PTDTNT; - Chf dgo v i l e k i l m tra, d i n h g i i k i t q u i hpc t i p ddi vdi mdn GDCD v i d i n h g i i hgnh k i i m , hpc lyc cOa HS PTDTNT; - Td chdc tra, k i l m tra hogt ddng quin It eua h i l u trudng ddi vdi hogt dpng q u i n tf GDPL trudng PTDTNT; - Q u i n It cdng t i c thi dua khen thudng ddi vdi hoat ddng GDPL trudng PTDTNT Ket l u i n Thyc trgng hoat ddng GDPL d c trudng THVC TifiNGlAO DUC PTDTNT h i l n ehl d mdc dd trung binh, cdn g^p nhilu khd khan v l sy n h l n thde t i m quan trpng eiia cdng t i c n i y ddi vdi d n bd ele d p , v l eo sd v l t chit trudng hpc v l ddi ngO CBQL, GV v i d e d i l u kiln hd trp HS tham gia hoat ddng phd b i l n GDPL n h i trudng Thuc trgng q u i n tf hoat ddng phd b i l n GDPL n h i trddng cdn cd nhdng ndi dung q u i n tf ehua hilu q u i , ehda p h i t huy dupe cie ngudn tyc hi|n cd vi|e d i u t u p h i t t r i l n cic trudng PTDTNT; vile thyc h j l n b i l n p h i p q u i n tf hogt ddng quin II GDPL trudng PTDTNT chf dgt mdc tmng binh Kit q u i nghiin cdu d 12 tirudng PTDTNT d p THPT tai d e tinh: Llo Cai, Yin Bii, Phu Thp, D i l n Biln, Lai Chiu, Kom Tum, H i Giang, Kiln Giang, An Giang, Tri Vinh, Nghi An cho t h i y ele trudng PTDTNT d eic tinh d l ed nhilu nd lyc vile d l d e b i l n phip quin tf GDPL Tuy n h i l n d c b i | n p h i p q u i n tl hogt ddng phd b i l n GDPL ehda dat dupe k i t q u i mong mudn GDPL v l q u i n tf GDPL cic trudng PTDTNT v l n cdn n h i l u b i t elp Do dd, vi^c chpn lya, d l xuit v i i p dyng d c g i i i p h i p t i n g cUdng q u i n II ^ hogt ddng GDPL trUdng PTDTNT t i h i t sdc quan trpng v i d n t h i l t , n h i m gdp phin d i o tgo ngudn nhln tyc d n bd d i n tdc t h i l u sd cho d e dia phuong TAt Lieu THAM K H A O Bd Giio due v i D i o tgo (2007), Cdm nang cdng tdc phd biin gido due phdp ludt H i Ndi Thd tudng Chinh phO (2009), Phiduyitdidn "Ndng cao chdt lugng cdng tdc phd biin, gido due phdp ludt nhd trUdng" Bd Gilo dye v i D i o tao (2010), Kihogch cdng tdc phd biin, gido due phdp ludt Trin Ngpc Dudng, Duong Thanh Mai {1995), Bdn vi gido due phdp ludt, NXB Chinh tri Qudc gia H i Ndi SUMMARY The author has presented the actual status of law education and management of the same in boarding ethnic minmty schools at the present stage thnsugh the assessment of curriculum, textbooks and effectiveness of teaching the Civk: Education Subject towards widely disseminating law education in scfmol iiiiiMiiiiiniiiiiiiiiniiiiMihiiiiMiiiniiiiiiiniMiniiniiMiiMiiiiiniiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiiMiiiiiiiMiiiitMMiiiiiniiiiiM»MiiiMiiiii^ TIEP CAN TiCH HOP CHUDNG TRINH G I A N G DAY.I H I (Tiip theo trang 20) Mark L Mericket (Oregon State University), Integration of the Disciplines - Ten Methodologies for Integration, 2003 Phgm Ddc Quang - Nguyin The Son, Dgy hgc todn d trudng phd thdng theo hudng gdn vdi thge tiin, tdng cudng thuc hdnh, ung dung, liin mdn Tap chf Gilo dye v i X i hdi, sd 74, thing 4/2012 Robin Fogarty, The mindful school: How to Integrate the Curricula, 1991 8.SusanM.Drake&JoanneReid (Brock University), Integrated Curriculum Increasing relevance while T A I Lieu THAM K H A O Cao Thi Thing, Vdn dung quan diim tich hgp maintaining accountability, 9/2010 Susan M DrakCi Creating Standards - Based vi^phdt triin chuang trinh Gido due phd thdng sou ndm 2015, Bio d o tdng k i t Di t i i d p Bd, m l sd Integrated Curriculum, 2007 10 Xavier Rogiers, Khoa sUphgm tich hgp, hay Idm 62008-37-60,2010 Z Cao Thj Thing, Luong Vilt Thii, Vdn di tich hgp thi ndo diphdt triin cde ndng luc d nhd truiaig, D i o viecf^dttriin chugng tilnh gido ducf^dthdng cdc Trpng Quang djch, NXB H i Ndi, 1996 mdn hgc d truimg i^6 ^dng Wlr Worn, Bii tham luin SUMMARY frong KT yeu Hdi t h i o qudc gia v l Khoa hpc Gilo dye The article touches upon the integration of the Vl^ Nam, 2011.' Report, Co-ordinating meeting for Uneseds Mathematics teaching program in schools In this article, programme in integrated science teaching, Paris, 31 the writer has presented several key forms of integrating Mathematics teaching program; key characteristics January 1972 L DHainaut, Interdiscipllnarity In General of integrating Mathematics teaching program in our country Education, Unesco, May 1986 djnh thudc chuong tr)nl\ d i u d n p h l l x i y dung theo hudng t k h hpp; n h i m v i o vile hinh thinh v i phit txiin nhdng n i n g lyc chung, cdt Idi d n g u ^ hpc Tuy nNIn, thdi gian tdi n l n tich hpp mdn Toin nhu t h i nio cdn 11 d u hdi md d i n v l n chua cd d c h gill quylt t h o i ding VI t h i , nghiin cOu d l cd t h i tfch hpp chuong trinh gilng day mdn Toin, nhim hinh tt^nh d c nang lyc cho ngudi hpc I I v l n di d n t h i l t viedyngtiia Siie2-THANG7/201Z*53 ... If vi§e x i y dung cd sd v l t c h i t tn/dng hpc ndi chung, t h i l t bj dgy hpc ndi rilng phucvu hogt dpng GDPL trudng PTDTNT; - Q u i n It v i l e x i y dyng, sd dung v i p h i t triln ddi