PifcM P A M o6t Md i CAM BAM, TOAN PIJN QIAO PUC DE XUAT PHi rONG AN TICH HClP VA PHAN HOA TRING CHIiilHG TRiHH GIAO DUC PHD THDNG SAD NiM 2D1S TS N G U Y I N A N H D O N G PGS TS D A O THAI LAI* 1 0[.]
PifcM P A M o6t M d i CAM BAM, TOAN PIJN QIAO PUC _ DE XUAT PHirONG AN TICH HClP VA PHAN HOA TRING CHIiilHG TRiHH GIAO DUC PHD THDNG SAD NiM 2D1S TS N G U Y I N A N H D O N G - PGS TS D A O THAI LAI* 1.0 Vi#t Nam, ttiugt ngi? "Ning te"(NL) co ttie dui^c tileu ttieo cac n6i tiam ktiac ntiau Theo mot so quan did'm ktia ttiong niiat, NL diroc tiieuttieongtiTa 'competency", nghTa la long hqp tail cac^c yeu to kie'n thiic, kining va cac thu^ tinh ca nhan khac6e thi/chi$n m^tloaicdng vi^cnaodo" NLcocacyeuto CO ban ma mpi ngudi lao dpng, mpi cong dan phai CO, la cac NL chung - cabin (nhu: NL nh|inttiilrc,tu duy, tuhpc, giai quy^tvdin de va sang tao, giao tiep va hgrp tac, quan li thong tin, quan li ca nhan, ) Ciing vcri NL CO ban, mdi ngudi lao dpng can co cac NL chuyen bipt (nhu: NL nghldn curu khoa hpc, NL kinh doanh, ) chl c^n thiet doi vdi m$t so ca nhan hoac can thi^t ormdtsotinh huong nhat djnh Chuong trinh (CT) hudmg tdi mgc tieu phat trien NL khong chi dua vao tinh hp thong,togiccua khoa hpc tuong dng xac djnh n^ dung hpc t|ip ma gin vdi cac tinh hud'ng thi/c tiln, chu y d§'n kha ning va nhu cau hpc t|p cua mdi ca nhSn Nhung yeu cau lien quan den vi^c to chijrc npl dung va qua trinh day hpc (DIH), tich hi?pviphan hoa ludn dui;ic xem la nhung vi'n d l ndi b$t vipc xac dinh ci'u tnJc ndi dung chuong trinh giao dye (CTGD) dgiao due phothdng.caNL chung-cobanvaNL chuySn bipt deu can dupc chu y phat trien Tuy nhien, ti]mg giai d o ^ hpc tap can chu trpng vao nhiing kj^iNLkhacnhau.dtilu hpc vatnjng hpc cctsor (THCS) cin t$p trung phat triln cac NL chung - co ban, dilu din tdi mpt yeu clu treing vipc xiy dung chuong trinh giao dye la d n quan tam den vipc thi^ ke cac npi dung, mdn hpe mang tinh tich hpp trung hpc phd' ttidng (THPT), ciing vdi phat trien cac NL chung - co ban, edn chii y phat trien cae NL chuydn biet Vipc phat ttien NL chuydn bipt dupc ttiyc hipn trdn casaphan /)dangay cang m^nh va hudmg nghipp cao Phuomg an tich hpp CTGDPT sau 2015 1) Quan diem tich hqp xay dimg CTGD Hoat dgng mang tinh tich hap la hoat dpng ddchuttiephal huy ddng ddngttidinhilu ylu td, nhieu ttianh phan khae mdt the'thdng nhat nhim dat dupc mdt hay nhilu muc tieu O^y/ipcftc/jftpp(DHTH) la qua trinh D H dd giao vidn (GV) tochijrc de hpc sinh (HS) huy dpng npi dung, kien thu'c, kT ning thupc nhilu linh vuc khic nhim glal quyet cac nhidm vu hpc tap, ttidng qua ddlai hinh nhCmg kidn thiic, kTning mdi, tu dd phat trien dupc nhCmg N L can ttiiet Tich hpp la mpt quan did'm co ban vide xiy dung chuong trinh va sach giao khoa (SGK), vipc td'chiJrc cac ndi dung DH cua nhieu nudc tren ttie gidi.Dilu xuat phat tiJrnhung van detti uc tiln, giiip cho qua trinh DH trd nen cd y nghla Trudc hit, nhin thiirc cua loai ngudi phat trien theo quy luit: tOr nhin ttiure td'ng hpp tdi nhin thiicridngbidt, bid'u hidn bing vipc xuat hien nhilu nganh khoa hpc va cae nganh khoa hpc phat trien den mpt liic nao dd lai cd moi lidn quan vdi Vide ren luydn kTning van dyng kien thde td'ng hop giiip HS phat trie'n NL giai quyet nhung vi'n d l hpc tap va ttiuc tiln cudc song Bdn canh dd, DHTH giiip lam giam sddau mdn hpc, tranh su tning lap v l npi dung giQa eac mdn hpc, giam ttidi lucmg hpc tip ma van dam bao hidu qua Xu hudng chung cua cae nudc trdnttiegidilaquan triettinhthan tich hpp vao xiy dung ehuong trinh giao dye phd'thdng, die biet dcaptieuhpc vaTHCS Cac nghien ciiu mdi nhi't cho thi'y CT cac nude da ttiuc hidn tich hpp la Han Quoc, Singapore, Malaysia, Australia, Phap, Anh, Hoa Ki,Canada, Phiippines, CT hidn hanh cua Vipt Nam cung da budc dau dupc 'Wti Klioa kfc liao due Vi«t N M Tap chi Gide due so 301 (kil-1/2013)- xiy dyngttieoquan diem tich hpp song so vdi the gkii mdn hpc Toan, Tieng Viet, Dao diic, Ti/nhien vaXa vin la cham va chua ttiuc hidn triet de' /)d/'(cac kjp 1,2,3) va long ghep cac van d l nhu mdi 2) Mgt so hinh thuc vamirc tich hgp tardng, bidn doi hiu, kT nang sd'ng, dan so, sire xay dung CTGDPT khoe sinh san, vao cac mdn hpc va hoat ddng giao a) Tich hcjp pham vihep Diy la hinh thiic dyc;-Xaydunghaimdnhpemdidk5p4valdp5:Mdn tich hpp theo hudng gin kit cac ndi dung cdlien quan Khoa hgc va Congnghetxen cosdmdn Khoa hgcvi eua cae phin mdn mpt mdn hpc Dong thdi Cong nghe (KT ttiuat) d cac Idp 4, CT hidn Idng ghep cac van d l nhu mdi trudng, nang lupng, hanh; mdn Tim hieu xa hgi tren co sd mdn Ljch sir bie'n dd'i hiu, kTning sd'ng, dan so, sure khoe sinh va Bia //'cac Idp 4,5 CT hidn hanh va thdm mpt san, vao ndi dung cua mdi mdn hpc tiiy theo dac sdvandexahdi trung cua hjmg bd mdn Tren the gidi va Viet Nam da b) Otmnghgccasd: -Tang cudng tieh hpp thuc hidn hinh thurc tieh hop Vi dy: tich hpp cac npi bd mdn hpc Toan, NgQ Van, Ngoai ngir, Cong phan mdn Co hpc, Oidn, Nhidt hpc va Quang hpe nghe, Giao due cong dan, va Idng ghep cae vi'n de mdn Vat li; Oai so, Hinh hpc, Lupng giac nhu mdi tn/dng, bien dd'i hiu, kl nang sd'ng, dan mdn Toan; Hda hpc hifu co va Hda hpc vd co so, sure khde sinh san, vao cac mdn hpc va hoat mdn Hda hpc; Oia li tu nhidn va Oia li kinh te - xa hdi ddng giao dye; - Xay dung hai mdn hpc mdi: mon mdn Oia li; Tieng Viet, Van hpc va Tap lam van Khoa hgc tif nhien (trdn co sd cac mdn Vit li, Hoa mdn Ngir Van hgc, Sinh /ipctrong CT hidn hanh) va mdn Khoa hgc b) Tich hgp pham virong xahgi (trdn co sd cac mdn Lich su, Dia //troTTgtIT Hinh thde /.Tich hpp cac kiln thitc lidn quan tdi hidn hanh va mpt sd van d l xa hqi) Hal mdn hpc hai linh vuc khoa hpc tu nhidn va khoa hpc xa hdi dupc xay dyng theo md hinh: co ban dam bao tinh cac mdn hpc tich hop logk: he thd'ng ciia cac phan mdn, npi dung chuong Hau hit eae nude tren the gidi dlu tich hpp cac trinh eac phin mdn dupc sip xep cho cd su hd kien thurc lidn quan de'n hai linh vyc dcap tie'u hpc tro cho va tranh tning lap; dong thdi xiy dung va THCS CT hidn hanh ciia Viet Nam thuc hidn tich nhiing ehu de lien ket gii?a eae phan mdn hqp dtld'u hpc theo hudng: cac Idp 1,2,3 tich hep cac c) dining hgc thong: Jar\g cudng tich hpp d ndi dung ciia ca hai iinh vuc mdn Ti/nhien va ndi bdmdn hpc va long ghep cac van denhumdita/dng, Xahgi;\dp 4,5 tich hqp ITnh vuc tu nhidn mdn bie'n dd'i hau, kT ning sd'ng, dan so, sue khoe sinh Khoa hgcyk ITnh vue xa hdi m dn Lich sU- Dia li san, vao cac mdn hpc va hoat ddng giao dye Hinh thiic2:T\c\\ hqp nhung van gii? he thd'ng Cac mdn hpc mdi xay dung theo quan diem tich ndi dung va tinh die fhii cua mdn hpc tmyln thd'ng hpp dupc d l xui't tren day da dupe td'churc xin y kiln va x i y dung eac chu de cd tinh cha't Hen mdn hoac cua cac chuydn gia, can bd quan li (CBQL) va G V d td'chdc cae hoat dpngAiai tap thue hanh theo duan TP Ha Ndi, TP Hd Chi Minh, TP Can Tho va tinh - phan dau ciia SGK trinh bay ndi dung eiia turng Nam Ojnh Nhin chung, cac y kiln dlu thd'ng nhat: mdn/phan mdn, phan cud'i ed eac chu d l tieh hop - Phuong an tich hpp khdng gay suxao trdn ve mang tinh lidn mdn hoac cac ehu d l dupe thue sd lupng va co ci'u G V, khdng nhat thiet phai dao tao hidn xen ke qua trinh thuc hidn CT CT hidn lai dpi ngu GV ma chi can bdl dudng mdt so chuydn hanh eiia Viet Nam ehua ap dyng hinh thde de v l DHTH; - Khdng ddi hoi phai tang cudng qua Tuy nhidn, mdtsdketqua nghien ciru vathu'nghiem nhieu ve eo sd vat chat va thiet bi DH; - CBQL cd the' cac chu d l tich hpp lidn mdn theo phuong phap DH td' chde va dieu hanh hoat ddng cua nha trudng di/an eho thi'y, viec tich hpp theo hinh thu'c cd thuc hidn phuong an tieh hpp thethi/c hidn dupe Phuorng an td'ehue day hpc phan hda (DHPH) 3)0exu&phumg an tich hgp CTGDPT CTGDPT sau 2015 IJPhattriih NL vatochuc DHPH DHPH laxu ciia Vi^tNam sau 2015 a) dUeu hgc: • Tang cudng tich hpp ndi bd the ta't yd'u cua tait ca cac nudc, dd phuong ttiiic Tap chi Gido due so 301 (kil-1/2013) phin hda vTmdIudn dupc chiiytrong vide td'ehue he ttidng GD, dd la phan chia HS ttianh cac nhdm khae nhau, mdi nhdm hpc ttieo mdt chuong trinh phu hqp vdi die did'm tam li, kha nang hpc tip, nhjp dp hpc tip, phli hpp nhu elu hpc tip ciia HS, trdn co sddd phat trie'n tdi da NL cua tiimg HS Qua trinh to chiic DHPH dam bao cho vide phat trie'n cae NL chuydn bidt Nguydn tic DHPH la: phan hda siu dan qua eae cap hpc, phin hda manh d THPT; d?y it mdn hpc dTHPT nhung siu, gin vdi cac djnh hudmg nghe eua HS cudc sd'ng hoic hpc tiep d e o va OH 2) Mgt so'hinh thiic to chiic DHPH tong CTGDPT Vipc td' churc DHPH d hau hit cac nudc trdn t h i gidi dupc thuc hipn theo nguydn tic phin hda siu din Cy the, d cap tieu hpc ttiudng quy dinh HS hpc cac mdn hpc bat bupc, ddng thdi cd mdt sd hoat ddng, chu d l tuchpn d ci'p THCS, HS hpc cac mdn hpc bit bupc, ddng thdi cd mdt sdmdn/ehudetu chpn (sdmdn/chiJ d l tuchpn nhilu hon dcap tieu hpc) d ci'p THPT, vide phin hda dupc thuc hien d mure dd cao hon, gin vdi dinh hudmg nghi nghidp, nhilu nude phin hda manh d nim cud'i eiia ci'p THPT nhim hudng tdi vide dap umg dupc nhu cau, nguy$n vpng, xu hudng phat trie'n tuong laieiia tungHS Td thuc tidn td' chirc DHPH a Vidt Nam va kinh nghidm DHPH ei'pTHPTciJa quoctd'.cdttiexem xet de'n mpt sd' hinh thu'c to' churc DHPH khae nhau, vdi uu, nhupe diem cua mdi hinh thiirc a) Phan ban Vdi hinh thurc nay, HS dupc hpc eac mdn ttieo cung mdt ITnh vuc/nhdm mdn/nganh (nhu Phap, Nga, Tunisia, Tiy Ban Nha ) Vi du, d Phap, cip THPT chia loai hinh tnrdng THPT va THPT ki thuit, to/dng THPT td'ehiie DH theo ban: Khoa hpc, Vin chuong, Kinh te - Xa hdi nhim chui'n bi cho HS hpc len dai hpe (OH) Lfu die'm eiia hinh thiit la da phin hda dupc eac dd'i tupng HS theo N L, xu hudmg nghi nghiep; cd ttie ttiuin tipn hon cho nha quan li td' chiic dieu hanh ho^t ddng ciia nha trudng; Viet Nam diva dang td'ehiie DH phin ban ndn edkinh nghipm vlquan li ttieo phuongttiurenay Tuy nhien, nhuac did'm ciia hinh thiic la ndu phan cae ban ttii hidn tai va mdt sd' nim tdi se lai gip tinh trang mdt so ban khdng du HS de to'chirc DH; va DH theo phin ban khdng phai la md hinh DH phd'bie'n tren the gidi b) Phan ban ket hep vditi/chgn (trong coban Cabin) Day la mdt each thiirc phan hda hidn dang tdn tai d cac tardng THPT cua Viet Nam Tuy nhidn ttii/c te cho thay, dai da sd HS chi hpc ban Cd ban, cac ban khae hau nhu rat it HS lua chpn, vi they dinh phin ban khdng thuc hidn dupc HS phai hpc qua nhilu mdn (14 mdn va cac hoat ddng giao dye) va tu chpn them mdt sd chuyen 6e (nang cao, bam sat, dap ling), thdi lupng danh cho tdng mdn it ndn ndi dung tung mdn hpc khdng sau, cd hidn tupng qua tai dd'i vdi HS c) TII chgn theo huong hgc it mon va cho HS tu chgn hgc cacmon/chu de phu hgp nang khieu, khuynh hudng nghe nghiep ciia minh Vdi hinh thurc phin hda nay, HS dupc chpn hpc mdt sd mdn hpc ttieo danh sach cac mdn hoic nhdm mdn dupe dua Trong DH tuchpn, HS cdthedupcchpn hpe eac mdn hpc thupc cac linh vuc khae (Chuong trinh IB, Han Qudc, Tmng Qudc, Thd'Nhi Ki, BdOao Nha ), HS dupc tu chpn mdn hpe y theo danh sach cac mdn hpc dupc dua (Anh) hoae hpc mdt sd mdn hpc bitbudevamdtsdmdn hpc tuchpn (Tmng Quoc, Australia, Hoa Ki, ) Xet tuci'u tnic cac nam hoc eua ci'p TH PT, vipc td' chde DH phin hda dupc thuc hidn ttieo hudng: phin hda manh tii' Idp 10 (Tmng Qudc, Hoa Ki, ) hoac coi Idp 101a giai doan GD chung va du hudng, phan hda manh va sau tur Idp 11 va 12 (Han Qudc, Australia, ) Day la hinh thirc dam bao phin hda sau, phittrien NLchuyen biet cua HS,gin vdi nghe nghidp tuong lai, dap ling nhu cau hpe tap ciia HS Hinh ttiiic tao ttiuin Ipl nhieu hon cho HS, phu hpp vdi xu ttie phat ttien chuong trinh hien dai Tuy nhidn, each to ehdc eung ddi hoittiaydoi quan li ciia cacttucmg THPT, ddng thdi sexual hien eac mdn hpcmdi.can ed Id ttinh bd'sung mdn hqc va bdi dudng GV Xem xet cac hinh thuc DHPH trdn, cdttie'ttiay hudng td'chdc DH tuchpn cd nhilu uuttie.Cd nhieu each td'chdc DH tuchpn, nhung v i m d hinh coban, cd ttie hinh dung ring HS se hqc mdt sd mdn bit budc va tu chpn mot sd mdn phu hpp NL, nhu cau eiia minh Tap chi Gido due so 301 (ki 1-1/2013) • 3) Oe xuat phuong an to chtic DHPH trang bj nhi/ng yeu td nin tang v l dao ddc, phim CTGDPT Viet Nam sau 2015 chat khdng ttiettiiaj ddi vdi ngudi cdng din Vipt Nam Van d l phin hda d tung ci'p hpe dupe trien khai tuong lai ttieo djnh hudng: Ben canh cae mdn hpc bit budc se Xet td'ng thd' ca cap hpe, ta thi'y sd mdn hpe td'chirc DH tuchpn ttieo cac ehu dl/mdn hpe va cac bit bude giam dan va cae mdn/hoat ddng tu chpn hoat ddng giao due d tieu hpc v i THCS; Thuc hidn tang dan phin kidng sau THCSttieocac ludng: hdttidng tn/dng b) Dac diem etla phuang an: - Ke thiira uu did'm nghe, he thd'ng tnrdng THPT va he thd'ng cac tn/dng eua each to'chuc Phan ban kd't hqp tuchpn tn/dc dd, chuydn biet; Ti Id HS theo hpe tnrdng nghi ed the' thdng qua phin tich each DH ban Co ban; - 0am khdng cao vai nam dau td 10-15%, nhung se bao tinh phan hda s i u dan d phd' thdng, die bipt tang din phan hda eao hon va ehu trpng gin tdi xu hudng Sau diy la d l xuat cu the v l phuong an td' ehdc nghi nghidp eua HS dTHPT HS hpe it hon va siu DHPH dtoai hinh nha tn/dng ci'p THPT hon cae mdn hpc d cac Idp cud'i THPT; - Oap dng a) Phuang an to chUc DHPH cap THPT Trong nhu eau da dang ciia HS: nhu clu, khuynh hudng phuong an nay, edttie ein edvao vide thid't kiban Co va NL ngudi hpc, myc tidu hpc tilp len OH va myc ban DH hidn nay, bdt sd mdn hpc bit budc va tidu theo hpe eae tn/dng nghi sau THPT; - 0am tang sdmdn/ehijdl tuchpn.Oiy chinh lay tudng eo bao tinh md, ed the' phat trie'n tidp phuong thi?c d l ban de nhdm nghidn curu d l xuat phuang an DH tu xui't (ting dan them cac mdn hpc tu chpn, dap iimg chgnaJHPT su bie'n ddng ciia tuyd'n sinh OH-CO va tuyd'n sinh Vdi quy djnh sdnam hpc dTHPT Ia3 nam, ed the vao cae CO sd nghi) phin bdeic giai doan nhd nhu sau: e) Dexuatig trinh trien khai N hu da neu d trdn, Nam ldp 10\a giai doan de HS budc dau djnh chua cd kinh nghidm quan li, ehua kjp chui'n bj npi hudng nghi nghipp sau niy (gpi la du hudng nghi dung mdn hpc tuchpn mdi, ndn thdi gian dlu cdthi nghidp); Ldp 10 cd 11 mdn hpc bit budc, ehuong xac djnh danh sach eac mdn tu chpn nhu d l xult trinh eae mdn d miic co ban Odng thdl HS se (gdm ehii ye'u la eae mdn hpe cu, ed them mdt sd chpn cac mdn/chu d l cd ndi dung iimg dung klen thiic mdn mdi nhu Kmh doanh, nhidn, mdn Kinh doanh mdn hpc vao ttiuc tien hoic nghi Nhu viy, HS sd da dupe to'chuc day 011} eho khoang 2000 HS THPT hpc 11 mdn bat bupc va eac mdn/chu detuchgn dtten 10 tnrdngttiudccacvung mlln tren ea nudc, da Cac nim ldp 11 vak3p12^ giai doan thuc hien cd bdtai lieu v l kinh doanh cho G V va HS) Trong phin hda manh va hudng nghidp cao So mdn hpe dd tich cue chui'n bj cac mdn hpe mdi tie'p theo, ed se khdng qua nhilu nhu hidn nay, nhung se hpc sau sau vai nim cd ttie thdm mdt sd mdn Cung vdi Id hon Nhdm nghidn cuu d l nghj ed mdn bit budc la trinh chui'n bj ndi dung, tai lieu cac mdn la dao tao, bdi NgQ vin, Toan, Ngoai ngQ 1, Giao due cong dan dudng GV day eae mdn tu chpn.Od'tdi nim 2025 v l odng ttidi, HS se phai chpn mdn danh myc coban ta edttieedeae mdn tuchpn tuong duong eac eac mdn sau; V$t li, Hda hpe, Sinh hpc, Ljch si}, Oia li, nudc Vide xac dinh Id trinh trie'n khai hpp li la hit sdc Tin hpc, Mdi tn/dng, Cdng nghd, Kinh doanh, Nghi cin thilt (lien quan den cac nghi dja phuong), va chpn Trong hdttidng cac mdn tuchpn, danh mue cac ttidm cae chu de gin vdi djnh hudng nghi nghiep, mdn nghi phu hpp ttit/c tidn dja phuong la hit sde dng vdicac mdn tuchpn hoic bit bupc Nhu viy, mdi quan trpng Cae tn/dmg cd the' ehu ddng lua chpn HS se hpc mdn (4 mdn bit bude va mdn tuchpn) cac nghi d dia phuong, chii ddng cung cae doanh va mdt so chudi nghidp, nha may, cdngtidia phuong lien kit ve day Cac mdn Toan, NgQ vin, Ngoai ngQ coi la cac eae nghi nay, phyc vy edng tie day nghe, hudmg mdn bitbudc vi diy la cac mdn edng ey can thiet eho nghiep cua trudng Vide td' chuc DH tt/ ehpn l i thach thde kirn vdi tat ca cae linh vyc hoat ddng ciia ngudi lao ddng Viet Nam Mdn GDCD ciing dupe xac djnh la bit budc de quan li, die biet la quan li nha tnrdng, viy, boi Tap chi Gide due so 301 (kil-1/2013) dudng NL CBQL la can ttiiet Can td' chirc ttii did'm DH tu chpn; trie'n khai dai tri, cd the lam theo each cua mdtsdnudetheo hinhttidcV^dau bang": vai nim dau can cho phep eac tn/dng tunguydn tham gia md hinh trudc Nhdng tn/dng cd day du eae dilu kipn v l G V, v l kha ning quan li se dang ki tham gia DH tuchpn Sau dd md hinh se md rdng din, va sau khoang 5-6 nim se phu hit tit ea cac tn/dng THPT Cach niy dam bao tinh kha ttii cao cua phuang thde d) To ehdc danh gia.^e6aT\h gia tdt nghidp THPT ed ttiled nhiing each danh gia sau: - Cichtiehluy cac "tin chr: HS se dam bao hpc va dat yeu cau mdt sd lupng mdn hpc nhat djnh va se dupe cap bing tdt nghidp; - Cach td'chdc thi tdt nghipp de cap bing: Neu td'chdc thi tdt nghippthied thd'tip tmng ttii3 mdn bit bupc l i Ngd v i n , Toin v i Ngoai ngi?, die'm td'ng ket cud'i nim cua cac mdn khae dupc col la dilu kidn can dechothitotnghipp Theo dd, each tuyd'n sinh OH phu hpp la lay kit qua thi tdt nghipp lam dilu kipn, thi thdm cac mdn hpe tdng tn/dng OH ehii dpng d l xult, theo hudng danh gia cac NL ehuyen bipt, gin vdi eac mdn/chu d l tuchpn dTHPT Phuang an td' chde DHPH ci'p THPT bing tu ehpn da dupe nhdm nghien cdu (NC) td'chdc xin y kiln cac chuyen gia, CBQL vaGVdTP Ha Npi, TP H Chi Minh, TP Can Tho va tmh Nam Ojnh va hi§u trudng/phd hipu trudng cua gan 100 tn/dng THPT Qua tpa dam, trao dd'i va qua phin tich cae phie'u hdi, nhdm NC da nhin dupe su ddng tinh eua da sd CBQL va GV cae ci'p, die biet la ci'p THPT v l cae npl dung: dinh hudng phin hda s i u dan theo cac ci'p va phin hda manh dei'p THPT; thuc hipn phin hda s i u d Idp 11,12 bing tuchpn; vipc lya chpn cac mdn hpe b i t budc Idp 11,12; each thde va Id trinh trien khai DHPH bing tuchpn, vi'n d l thi td't nghipp va tuyd'n sinh DH thuc hidn phuang an phin hda, Bdn c?nh CBQL va GV ed mpt so ban khoan v l nhdng khd khin khiu td'chdc va quan li nha tiudng khittiychipn phin hda Nhdm NC datienhanh ttiunghi§m mdhinh t^ittucmgTHPTThyc nghiem^ cua Vipn bing each cin edvao sulya chpn ciia HS de xiydungklhoachvadlxuit cac giai phap quan li thue hidn md hinh Vide khao nghidm vattiunghipm budc dau cho thay tinh kha ttii vide trie'n khai ehuong tinh GDPT sau 2015ttieohudng phin hda.Q Tai lieu tliam kliao BO GD-DT - Ban Soan ttiao Di &n Di dn DSi m&i chuang tnnh vd sdeh gido khoa phS thdng sau 2015 (Duthdo);U20H Ban chi d^o d6i mdi chinmg trinti v& sach giio Iclioa gi4o due phd thOng sau 2015 H^i thdo Tdng kit nghiln ciiu gido di/ic phd thdng cAa Viet Nam vd m$t s6 nudc: di xudt hudng nghiln ciiu tiip theo vi ddi mdi chuong trlnh gido due phd thdng ciia Vi^t Nam sau, H 2012 Cii cich giio diic * MI NXB Gido difc Vift Nam, H20I1 Chi^n lugfc phit tridn giio due 2011-2020 - Phe duy?t theo Quyft dinh 711/QD-TTg ngky 13/06/2012 Clia ThiJ tux^ng Chi'nh phQ Chuong tnnh gido ditc phd thdng ciia m^t sdnude (Chuong trlnh IB, Canada, IJc, Singapore, ) Nguydn LOc - VQ QuO'c Chung Kinli nghidm qutfc tcf vl phit tri^n chuong trinh giio difc phtf thdng, NXB Difi hQC qud'c gia Hd N