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>^THIfCTl£NGlAODUC YEU CAU QUY HOACH NGUON N H A N LUC CHO CAC N G A N H KINH TE VA NGUYEN VONG N G H £ NGHIEP C O A HOC SINH PHO THONG TAI TiNH TUYEN QUANG ThS.NGUYtNVANSaN Baa k i i a gllo Tinh siir lUyta Quaag Olt vin de Vile xie djnh pbit triln v i ning cao chit lupng ngudn nhin lye l i mdt nhdng khiu edtfnh chit ddt phi Si pbit triln kinh t l - x i hdi cda tfnh Tuyin Quang, nhlm dua Tuyin Quang sdm thoit khdl tinh trang kim phit triln, phin diu trd thinh mdt tlnb pbit triln khu vye miln ndi phia Ble Ban Chip hinh Oing bdtinbTuyln Quang khda XV d i e d Nghj quylt sd 02-NQ/TU ngiy 13 thing nim 2011 v l Phit triln v i ning cao chit lupng ngudn nhin lyc tfnbTuyln Quang giai doan 2011 - 2015, djnh hudng din nam 2020 Hiln nay, vile phit triln v i ning eao chit iupng ngudn nhin lyc phii dya trin nhu elu nhin lyc phuc vu pbit triln kinh t l - x i bdi, gin kit chat chl vdi djnh budng chuyin djch eo d u kinh t l eda dia phuong Tinh Tuyin Quang da xie djnh lly giio due phd thdng, d i o tao ngbl lim nin ting cho vile phit triln v i ning eao chit lupng ngudn nhin lyc eda tlnb Ve vin de quy hoach ngudn nhan lUc cda tinh Tuyin Quang i i tinh ed ngudn nhin lyc kha ddi dio v i dang d giai doan phit triln cao dp tudi lao ddng Ti I I lao ddng dp tudi t d 16 60 chilm 65,5% tdng d i n sd Cdng vdl sy phit trien nin kinh t l - xa bdi eda tfnh, co clu lao ddng d c nginh kinh t l da cd sy chuyin djch theo budng giim d i n tl trpng lao ddng ndng nghiip, tang dan tl trpng lao ddng edng nghiip, dich vu Tf I I iao ddng d i o tao dupe ning din lln Thdng k l nim nim g i n dly cho thay: Bdng 1: Chit lugng lao ddng ndm 2005 vd ndm 2010 Ndi dung Nam 2005 Ti l | lao ddng qua d i o tao 20% Trong dd tl l | lao ddng qua 9,15% dio tao nghi N i m 2010 31,5% 17,5% Tlnb dat myc tllu phin dau td din nam 2015 v i tiep theo den nam 2020, co clu nhin lue d c nginh kinh ticua tlnb nhusau: 56«KI«MH9CCUOBVC Bdng 2: Caciu nhdn itfc eho cdc ngdnh kinh tendm 2015 vd ndm 2020 Ndi dung Lao ddng ndng, l l m , thuy sin Lao ddng cdng nghiip, xiy dyng Lao d$ng d c nginh dich vu Nam 2015 70% Nam 2020 63% 15,5% 19,5% 14,5% 17,5% O l ning eao chit lupng ngudn nhin lyc tbl bit budc phli thdng qua dio tao, dd dio tao nghi phii Suae chd trpng Tfnh dat chf tllu dao tao nhin iye eho cic nginh kinh t l 5,10 nim gin diy nhusau: Bdng 3: Chi tiiu ddo tgo ngudn nhdn itfc din ndm 2015 vd ndm 2020 Npi dung Tl I I lao ddng qua d i o tao Trong dd qua d i o tao nghi Cor cau dao tao Lao ddng ndng, llm nghiip, thdy sin Lao ddng cdng nghiip, xiy dyng Lao ddng djch vy Nam 2015 45% Nam 2020 60% 27% 37% 31,5% 37,8% 7,% 11,7% 6,5% 10,5% Odi vdi trinh dd nhin lyc ddi ngu d n bd, cdng chdc, vlln chdc dupe xie djnh: Sdng 4: Yiu cdu ndng eao trinh cdn bd, cdng chtfc din ndm 2015 vd ndm 2020 Noi dung Cin bd, edng chdc d p xa cd trinh dd trung d p Trong dd cd trinh dd chuyin mdn cao ding, dai hpc Cin bd d p tinh, d p huyin cd trinh dd cao ding, dai hpc Trong dd cd trinh d$ t r i n d?i hoc (trin diuin) N i m 2015 95% Nam 2020 100% 50% 60% 100% 100% 7% 30% THVC TIEN GUO DUC ^ Nguyin vong nghi nghiep cua hoc sinh phd thdng Xie djnh gllo due l i nin ting cho dio tao ngudn nhin lyc.frong dd, sd bpc sinh h i t d p trung hpc phd thdng (THPT) l i sin phlm eda giio due phd thdng trye tilp l i ngudn nhin lye gdp phin thyc hiln d e nhl|m vy kinh t l - x i hdi cda dia phuong Nghiln edu sy phin ludng eda bpc sinh cudi d p trung hpc co sd (THCS) v i THPT d l cd t b l thly dupe sy phd hpp gida nguydn vpng ngbl ngbllp eda d nhin hpc sinh vdi ylu clu dio tao ngudn nhin lye theo quy hoach phit triln kinh t l - x i bdi cda dja phuong elp THCS, thdng k i mdt sd nim gin diy eho thly phin Idn bpc sinh sau tdt nghiip THCS d i vio hpc tilp THPT, mdt phin theo hpe h i bd tdc THPT, sd hpc sinh vio cic trUdng trung d p chuyin nghiip (TCCN), hpe nghi rlt ft hoach ngudn nhin lyc phuc vu ylu elu pbit triln kinh t l - x i hdi cda tfnh Tuyin Quang giai doan 2011-2015, Sinh budng din nam 2020 l i ting eudng dio tacn bdi dudng ngudn nhin lyc cd trinh dd chuyin mdn, nghiip vu ngiy eing cao Trong linh vye ngudn nhin lue cho pbit triln cie nginh kinh t l , t i p tmng vio ba linh vye l i kinh t l ndng lim nghiip, thdy sla kinh t l cdng nghiip, xiy dyng v i kinh t l du ijeh (bing 2,3) 2/ Sy pbin ludng bpc sinh THCS cho thly hpe sinh sau tdt nghilpTHCS phin Idn vio hpe d c tmdng THPT (khoing 80%) Sd hpe sinh v l dia phuong tmc tilp tham gia lao ddng sin xult chi khoing 7% Sd hpc sinh di hpc TCCN, bpc d c tmdng ngbl cdn tbip ban, khoing trin 5% (bing 5) Trong ddt ylu elu lao ddng qua dio tao eda cie nginh kinh t l ndng lim, ngu nghiip, xiy dyng ed t h i dio tao td hpe sinh sau tdt nghilpTHCS kit hpp ning eao trinh dd vin bda 3/ Hpc sinh sau tdt nghiip THPT da sd ed Bdng 5: Phdn tudng hoc sinh THCS ttf ndm 2007-2010 nguyin vpng tbi dai hpe cao ding, ed em thi di tbi Nam hoc N i m hpc Nam hoc lai nhilu lln, khdng b l d n ed vio ning hpe t i p N^i dung 2007-2008 2008-2009 2009-2010 cda bin thin Sd lilu eho thly nhilu nim sd bpc sinh Sd hpc sinh tdt ding kl tbl dai hpe eao ding nhilu han sd hpe sinh 14.409 12.193 13.908 nghilpTHCS tdt ngbllp THPT vii nghln em (bing 6) Kit qui sd T i l l hpc sinh bpc sinh trdng tuyin vio dal hpe eao ding khdng 81,51% 86,54% 83,77% vio hpe THPT vupt qui 20% Nghiln edu v i ein cd d l hpe sinh ghi Tl l | hpe sinh nguyin vpng d e nginh dy thi dai hpe, cao ding vio hpe TCCN, 5,50% 4,40% 6,68% pbin Idn chf l i y thfch cim tfnh cda hpe sinh v i gia hpc nghi dinh; rlt ft hpe sinh cho ring nguyin vpng eda d e em T i l l hpc sinh ein cdvio ylu elu ngudn nhin lye cda dja phuong VI trye tilp tham viy, sd bpc sinh sau tdt nghiip dai hpe eao ding 7,82% 7,56% 7,10% gia lao d^ng v i dja phuong phye vu cho ylu elu phit triln kinh sin xult t l - x i bdi eda tinh ehua nhilu 4/ Vl cdng tic giio due hUdng nghiip eho hpc Nghiln cdu d elp THPT eho thly, sd hpc sinh Idp sinh THPT, nginh Giio dye v i dio tao eda tlnb d i 12 v i sd bpc sinh tdt ngbllp THPT hing nam eda tinh, chd y chf dao d c trudng THPT thyc biln edng tie sd hpc sinh dang kl dy thi v i sd bpc sinh trdng tuyin niy Trong ba nim (2007 - 2010) d c trudng THPT vio d c tmdng eao ding, dal hpe, TCCN nhu bing da kit hpp vdi Trung t i m KI thuit tdng hpp - Hudng Kit luin ngbllp td chdc tu vin, hudng nghiip cho 28 nghln Td nhdng thdng k l trin, cd t h i nit mdt sd hpc sinh Sd Giio due v i Oio tao edng da t i p huln dilm v l sy phd hpp giOa quy hoach ngudn nhin lye cho 282 giio vlln THPT v l phuong phip td chdc boat phye vy yiu elu phit triln kinh t l - xa hdi eda tinh ddng budng ngNIp cho hpc sinh Tuy nhiln, dd mdi Tuyin Quang vdi nguyin vpng ngbl nghiip cda hpc l i nhdng eon sd thdng k l , edn ndi dung v i tie ddng sinh phd thdng nbu sau: hudng ngbllp cho bpc sinh d i xult phit tO y l u clu 1/ Theo tinh thin Nghj quylt 02-NQ/TU thi quy Sdng 6: Sd hgc sinh THPT, nguyin vgng thi eao ddng, dgi hgc vd kit qui N ^ dung Sdhocsinhk!rp12 5d hpc sinh tdt nghiip THPT Tl 11% tdt nghiip THPT Sd ding kl thi cao ding, dal hpc Sd trdng tuyin cao ding, dai hpc Sddlnqki thi TCCN SdtninqtuylnTCCN Nim hpc 2007-200S 13.043 10.627 79,29 10.474 1528 2006 1513 N i m hoc 2008-2009 8.720 7.146 81,67 10.958 1.693 1860 1400 Nam hoc 2009-2010 8.880 8.557 96,36 11.105 1378 2100 1758 Nim hpc 2010-2011 9.247 9.214 99,67 10.954 1.899 2100 1954 Nam hoc 2011-2012 8J28 8.168 99,34 9339 x X X snMUiivcGU0D9c (Tiip theo trang 46) Cie tmdng dal hpc can cd nhdng de i n nghiln edu van dyng day hpc nhdm vio cie mdn hpe eu thi; d n ed tii lieu budng dan v l day bpc nhdm d l ngUdI day nghien eCiU van dung; quan tim td chde bdi dUdng ning eao tri thdc v i ki nang td chdc day bpc nhdm cho ngudi day, ddng thdi, hudng dan ngudi hpe nim vdng ki ning hpe t i p theo nhdm TAI Lieu THAM KHAO John Buri(e, Competency Based Education and Training, The Falmer Press; Taylor & Francis Ine: 1900 Frost road, suite 101, Bristol, PA 19007,1989 Jean - Mark Denomme & Roy, Tiin tdi mdt phuang phdp SUphgm tUong tdc, NXB Thanh Niln, Ha Ndi, 2000 James L Moseley v i Joan Conway Desslnger, Training older workers and learners, NXB John Wiley Sons, 2007 Phan Thj Hdng Vlnh, Phuang phdp dgy hgc Gido due hgc, NXB Bai hpe SU Pham, H, tr.136-140,2007 TS Ll Hdng Thii, Ndng eao chit tUgng bdi gidng theo hudng tdng cudng to chtfc dgyhgcnhdm, Thdng khoa hpc v i buln luyin, Hpc vlln Hii quin, Sd 03, thing 09.2009, tr5 SUMMURY TTie artkie menti'ons the group teaching metho in our country's universities Its author mentions the to teaming groups should be organized in lecture h including discussion groups, presentation groups, c groups and role-ptaylng groups ... ngbllp cho bpc sinh d i xult phit tO y l u clu 1/ Theo tinh thin Nghj quylt 02-NQ/TU thi quy Sdng 6: Sd hgc sinh THPT, nguyin vgng thi eao ddng, dgi hgc vd kit qui N ^ dung Sdhocsinhk!rp12 5d hpc sinh. .. lue cho pbit triln cie nginh kinh t l , t i p tmng vio ba linh vye l i kinh t l ndng lim nghiip, thdy sla kinh t l cdng nghiip, xiy dyng v i kinh t l du ijeh (bing 2,3) 2/ Sy pbin ludng bpc sinh. .. sinh ghi Tl l | hpe sinh nguyin vpng d e nginh dy thi dai hpe, cao ding vio hpe TCCN, 5,50% 4,40% 6,68% pbin Idn chf l i y thfch cim tfnh cda hpe sinh v i gia hpc nghi dinh; rlt ft hpe sinh cho