x ^ THUC TIEN GIAO D U C MOT SO DIEN PHAP QUAN Ll TRUNG TAM HOC TAP CONG DONG T I N H NAM DINH 1 Datvandi Md hinh trung t im hpe tap edng ddng (TTHTCO) d nude ta dupe nghiin edu td nam 1998 Thgc t l e[.]
x ^ THUC TIEN GIAO D U C MOT SO DIEN PHAP QUAN Ll TRUNG TAM HOC TAP CONG DONG T I N H NAM DINH ThS NGUYiNLE VAN DUNG Vl|n Khoa hf c Gllo due Wf t Nam Datvandi Md hinh trung t i m hpe tap edng ddng (TTHTCO) d nude ta dupe nghiin edu td nam 1998 Thgc t l eho thay, hop vdi ehu trUPng, dudng Idi phit trien cda Oing v i nhu elu hpc tap, sinh hoat edng ddng cda ngudi dan nin TTHTCD - md hinh giio due mdi da dupe ddn nhin v i phit triln rdng khIp ci nude td nam 2000 din Tfnh din nim 2011, d nude da cd 10.696 trung tim dupe thinh lip Bin canh nhdng kit qui da dat dupe TTHTCD eung da bdc Id mpt sd ylu kem v i han ehi nhit tfnh Mdt sd TTHTCO edn hoat ddng ehua hiiu qui; ndi dung v i hinh thdc hoat ddng cdn so sii; eo sd vit chit nghio nin; kinh phi tri cho d e hoat dpng thudng xuyin edn han hep; co chl vln hinh cdn nhilu Idng tdng; die bilt l i ning lge dilu hinh eda ban quin If TTHTCO edn nliieu bit clp Nam Ojnh l i mdt tinh miln Odng Bic Bd, l i mdt nhdng tinh d l ed nhilu thinh tgu trln d c tinh vge kinh t l - van hda - x l hdi Trong nhdng nam qua, d e TTHTCO nol dly d l ed nhiiu ddng gdp ding k l vio thinh tich chung eda giio dgc Nam Ojnh, song cung edn han chl: dd l i vile td ehde d c hoat ddng cda TTHTCO ehua mang lai hllu qui eao v l quin If cung nhu chit lUpng hoat ddng Thgc t l eho thly, nhdng trung t i m nio dugc quin If tdt thi chit lupng v i hiiu qui hoat ddng setdt hon v i ngupe lai.Vi vly, bii vilt niy, tie gii d l xult mdt sd biln phip quin li d l TTHTCO tinh Nam Djnh glim thieu nhdng han chl v i phit huy hit the manh, giup trung t i m phit triln mdt cich hieu qui v i bin vdng tie tuyen truyin lim eho mdi el nhin cdng ddng trd thinh nhCfng tuyln truyin viln tich cgc v l tim quan trpng cua TTHTCO ddi vdi cdng ddng Ban glim ddc TTHTCO d n ehu y lly nginh Gilo dgc Hdi khuyin hpe nginh Vln hoi thdng tin Oil phit thanh, Hdi phu nd, Doin niin Mat trln Td qudc Hdi ndng din, Hdi cuu chiln binh theo ehde nang, nhilm vg eda minh gid vai trd ndng cdt cdng tic tuyln truyin B l ed the triln khai dupe eie ndi dung tuyln truyin, ban giam dde TTHTCB ed t h i thdng qua de hinh thde sau: - Thdng qua d e phuong tiln truyin thdng, hi thdng phit eda huyin, blng tin eda xa, phit tii lilu, td roi, d n g bieu ngd, khIu hllu -Thdng qua vile td ehde hdi nghi d c ban, nginh, doin the cda huyen, xa di nghe v i bin rilng v l vln d l quin If phat triln TTHTCO mdt dch hllu qui v i bin vdng; hole ed the tranh thd dien din d c hdi nghj, de cudc hpp ehi bd, khu din eU; d c budi sinh hoat elu lac bd d l Idng ghep tuyln truyin d e ndi dung cho phd hpp vied tie dgng - Ngoii ra, cd the tuyln truyin blng chfnh thue t l nhCfng hoat ddng hieu qui cda TTHTCB d huyin hole d d e huyen khac blng eleh dua tin hole td chdc tham quan hpc tap 23 Xdy dung cdc bUdc tiin hdnh xde dinh nhu cdu hgc tap cua ngUcfi ddn tgi cdng dong Biln phip niy se gidp ban quin li TTHTCB xly dung d e budc tiln hinh v i xic tfnh dung nhu elu hpc CIc bien phap quin li trung tam hoc tap cong tap cda ngudi dan tai cdng ddng, td do, gidp ban quin ddng tinh Nam Dinh If xiy dgng k l hoaeh hoat dpng phd hop vdl nhu elu 2.1 TochCfc tuyin truyin, ndng cao nhdn thdrc hpe tap cda edng ddng CIc bUdc tiln hinh xac djnh cho ngUdi ddn vd cdc ban, ngdnh, dodn thi cCia dia nhu d u hpe tap eda ngudi din tai edng ddng nhu sau: phuang vi Igi ich cua viic tham gia cdc hogt ddng hgc Budc 1: Thu thdp thdng tin tdp, sinh hogt tgi TTHTCD - Cac hinh thde va phuong phap nhu: nghiin edu Ban quin li TTHTCO can thdng nhat k l hoach t i i lilu, tflu tra blng philu hdi, phdng vln, quan sit tuyln truyin vdi d c d n bd trung tam, ehuan bj thio luan, hpp nhdm, eung tham gia; v i biln soan nhdng ndi dung tuyln truyin mdt d c h - lge lupng tiiu thip thdng tin: Igc luong thu tfilp thilt thgc phin edng nhilm vu eg the eho tdng thinh cdng ddng cung rat phong phd, cd t h i l i nhdng vlln trung tam de cdng tic tuyln truyin xudng ngudi quen thupc v i hllu bilt v l thgc t l ddi sdng hing cdng ddng cd hieu qui; gidp d n bd v i nhin din tfa ngiy eda hpc viln v i cdng ddng nhu: lanh dao TTHTCB, phuong nhan thdc v i nlm bit de ding v l vai trd, t i m giio viln, hudng dan viln, hpe viln, hpe sinh phd quan trpng cda TTHTCO phit triln kinh te - vln thdng ,- d n bd elc ban, nginh, doin thi, td chdc x l hdi, hda - x l hdi cua tfa phucmg v i phit trien edng trudng thdn, tn/dng td din phd ; niin cd trinh ddng bin vdng dp vln hda, d n bd nghi hua Lge lupng ngoii edng Ban quin li trung t i m ed vai trd lim dau mdi d l ddng cdng ed the tham gia thu thap thdng tin, nhung tao su liln k i t phdi hpp vdi d c ban, nginh, doin the nin dim nhilm vile tap huan eho d e d n bd edt d n tai cda x i , td x l din d e thdn/ xdm cung tham gia cdng edng ddng v i dch tiiu tiilp thdng tin v i sddung nhdng 50«IUHMH9C6U0DVC THUC TliN GlAO D U C ' c ! ^ thdng tin dd d l xle tfnh d c ndi dung cho ehucmg trinh thinh viln ban giam ddc gllo viln/hudng dan vien_), giio dgc Lgc lupng niy l i cic d n bd eda dgin, d e giio do, die biet ehu y tdi k l hoaeh ttong nam Kl viln cda ttung t i m gllo dgc thudng xuyin huyin; hoaeh hda mdi nim l i eg the hoi vile thgc hiln nhilm - VI td chdc: nin lip nhdm/ td tflu tra, nghiin vg nim dd vdi d e muc tieu, biln phip rd rang edu gdm eie Igc lupng nlu trln d l tiln hinh tflu tra, Ki htjaeh nam l i eo sd d l xly dgng k l hoach cda nghiin edu xle tfnh nhu clu hpe t i p cua cdng ddng tdng bd phin edng nhu eda d c c l nhin Nhdm nghiin cdu d n lip k l hoach chl tilt cho qui Cdch xdy dung ki hogch hogt ddng cho TTTHCB ttinh xle tfnh nhu d u hpe tip, dg kiln nhdng khd khin Kl hoach d n phli hit sdc eg t h i v i thi Vi till, se gip phli ttong tflu tra v i phuong In gill quyet xly dgng k l hoaeh d n xic tfnh rd: Bude2: Phdntichtiidngtin, xde djnh nhu cdu hgc tdp - CIc hoat ddng d n tiln hinh thing, eda ngudi ddn tgi edng ddng quj^vi nlm; Di phin tich thdng tin, xle tfnh nhu elu hpe t i p - Cie mue tilu d n dat dupe eda tdng hoat ddng cda ngudi din tai cdng ddng ed t h i sd dgng mdt sd (phii eg thi, thilt thgc ludrig dupc v i cd t h i thgc cdng eg, phuong phip phin tieh thdng tin, xle tfnh hiln dupc); nhu elu ed sg tham gia eda edng ddng nhu: ve bin dd - Bdi tupng (sd lupng, gidi tinh ); thdn/ bin; xly dgng so dd hinh dy, xly dgng Ijch; xly -Thdi gian, tfa dilm tiln hinh hoat ddng; dung ma trln; sip xip thd tg Uu tiln - Cl nhin hole don vj chju trieh nhilm phu ttich Khi xle tfnh nhu clu d l Iga chpn vln d l d l gill tdng hoat ddng; quylt d n t r i Idi elc elu hdi sau dly: - Ngudn kinh phf tdi thilu ehi eho d e hoat ddng + Vln di niy ed thgc sg bdc xde d n gill quylt Mdtsd luu jr xdy dung kihogch: hay khdng? - Kl hoaeh hoat ddng ttong nlm cda TTHTCB d n + B l gill quylt dUpc vln d l niy d n nhdng ylu dupe soan thio sdm trUde chfnh thde bude vio nlm d u gl? (vl kinh phf, nhin Igc thdi gian, kiln thdc ki k l hoaeh; thuit CO chl ehinh sich )? - CIn ed sg tham gia eua edng ddng vio vile xly + Mdc dd inh hudng eda vln d l din edng ddng dgng k l hoaeh blng cich mdi d e ban, nginh, doin Idn hay nhd, l i tam thdi hay liu dii? thi, trudng thdn/ xdm/ bin/ Ip tham gia vio qui ttinh + Khi ning eda edng ddng, ngudn Igc sin ed eda xly dgng k l hoach; dja phucmg ed dd di gill quylt vln d l niy hay khdng, - Ke hoaeh d n ed tinh thi eao, d n dupe kit cin hd ttp g) td bin ngoii? hpp chit chl vdl d c hoat ddng, ehucmg trinh tuyln Khi d i Iga chpn dupe nhdng vln d l d n giii quylt truyin, giio due eda d c ban, nginh, doin thi, ehuong d l tim nhdng gill phip hpp If v i cg t h i de gill quylt trinh, dg In v i ngoai edng ddng d l ttinh sg vln d l dd, d n lim rd nhdng ndi dung sau: chdng chio, ling phi; - Kl hoach cin cd sg phin cdng eg the rd ring d l + Ll do, nguyin nhin gdc r l cda vln d l l i gl? ngudi hole don vj chju trich nhilm chd ddng ehuln bj + Hlu qui m l vln d l dd cd t h i mang lai? Khi phin tfeh cin xem xit din t i t c l d c vln di cd thgc hiln; - Ke hoaeh ein dupe ban linh dao TTHTCB v i dy liln quan Vile phin tich d n ehi tilt eg t h i cho tdng ban nhin din xi, phudng, thj trln gdp y ehinh sda v i trt/dnghpp Gill phip d l glli quylt vln di chinh l i vile ngan sau dd ki phi duyet - Kl hoach d n dupe dlt d noi thuan tiln nhat d chin nhdng nguyin nhlri/ li dan din vln d l Td vi|c phin tfeh trln, s l xult hiln nhdng gill TTHTCB de tat d mpi ngUdi din d cdng ddng dlu cd phip cd liln quan d i n nhu d u hpe t i p cda cdng ddng t h i xem v i gdp y dupc d l giii quylt nhdng nguyin nhin din din vln d l dd 2.4 Tdng cudng xdy dung mgng ludi liin kit, phdi Budc 3: Ldp ki hogch hdnh ddng degidi quyit vdn de hgp vdi tat cd cdc ban, ngdnh, dodn thi, chuang trinh CIn ed vio nhu elu nlu trln cda edng ddng, dudn vd ngodi cdng ddng dilwy ddng ngudn TTHTCB s l lip k l hoaeh hinh ddng eg t h i d l giii quylt kfc mgt cdch hiiu qud cho cdc hogt dgng cda TTHTCB Td ehde khal thie trilt de ndi Igc huy ddng mpi vln dl 23 T6 chirc xdy dung ki hogch hogt ddng cho ngudn lge eda edng ddng, khuyin khich, ddng viln TTHTCD trin casd ddng thudn cda ngUdi ddn vd cdcnhin din tham gia xly dgng v i phat trien sg nghiep giio dgc trln dia bin xa Cac ban, nginh, doin thi, td ban, ngdnh, dodn thi tgi cdng ddng Lip k l hoach TTHTCB ddi hdi ban quin li ehde kinh t l - xa hdi phdi kit hpp ehit che vdi TTHTCB, phli quan tim dly dd nhu k l hoach dii han, ngln han, tham gla td ehde d e hoat ddng cda trung tam vdi chdc k l hoaeh tdng t h ^ bd phin (kl hoaeh eda timg linh vge rilng, nhilm vu, trieh nhilm cda minh Bdng vien nhin hoat ddng), k l hoaeh cda t i p the (eie eo quan, td chdc din tham gia d e hoat ddng eda trung t i m nhu eho ban, nginh, doin t h i liln k i t phdi hop vdi trung tim mupn d c trang thiet bj, cung d p tai lilu, sich vd, cd d l triln khai thgc hiln d e hoat ddng), ci nhin (de chuyen gia, ngudi day, hudng dan viln, bio d o viln, S5I y ^ THUC T ^ GIAO D U C din vile tham gia t i p huln, td chdc tu vln v l ehuyin mdn, tiiam gia td ehde d e hoat ddng, tflu hinh v i dlnh gii hiiu qui nhdng ehuong trinh hpe tap, hoat ddng cda TTHTCB Ban quin If TTHTCB cin v i cd t h i phdi hpp vdi tat cl d e ban, nginh, doin till, ehuong trinh, dg i n v i ngoii edng ddng tiieo nguyin tic hd trp lan nhau, d e ben d l u cd Ipi, d l u thgc hlln dupe nhilm vu cua minh Cu t h i nhu sau: - Sd dgng chuong trinh dio tao: thay vl d e hoat ddng rilng r l thi cd t h i ehung v l ehi phi eho mdt lln dio tao (phdi hop vdi eie ban, nginh, doin t h i cdng ddng); - Trinh sg trung lip vi d e co sd dd dlu cd muc tilu, mgc dieh ehung nhit djnh v i edn trinh lap lai mdt cdng vile - Sd dgng ed hieu qui ngudn lge eda edng ddng v i phit huy dupe sdc manh t i p t h i cdng ddng; - Gidp giim thilu sg ling phf v i ting gll ttj vile sd dgng thdi gian v i ngudn Igc 2.5 Ndng cao hiiu qud cdng tdc kiim tra, ddnh gid cdc hogt ddng tgi TTHTCO Di ning cao hiiu qui edng tie kiem tra, dinh gll eie hoat ddng tai TTHTCB tinh Nam Bjnh thi vile kiem tra, dlnh gii trude hit phli llnh daoTTHTCB, d e tieu ban v i die bilt ngudi din d cdng ddng Biy la kiem tra, glim sit ndi bd v i cd vai trd hit sdc quan trpng NhCfng ngudi tham gia xly dgng k l hoaeh, thgc hien ke hoaeh, ddng thdi l i ngudi kilm tra, glim s i t dlnh gll Ngudi din dedng ddng l i Igc lupng kiem tra v i dlnh gii quan trpng bdi hp ehinh l i ngudi dupc hudng Ipl td d e hoat ddng, ehucmg trtnh cda trung tam V kiln eua hp sl la ngudn thdng tin quan trpng d l linh dao TTHTCB ed nhdng gill phip, tflu chinh kjp thdi xa, lanh dao ttudng tilu hpe hole ttung hpc cO sd hole linh dao Hdi Khuyin hpc Bdi ehinh ddi ngu niy l i ngudn eung d p dpi ngd ban quin li TTHTCD CIc co quan quin li nhi nude cua ehinh quyin dja phuong (uy ban nhin d i n huyin) phdi hpp vdi phdng giio dgc v i dio tao cin tiln hinh r i soit quy hoaeh v i Iga chpn d n bd ke cin; td chdc dio tao ban dlu cho ddi tupng quy hoach niy cung vdi ddi ngu llnh dao TTHTCO dang duong ehde chua qua dio tao Cic ddi tUpng cd the dupc ed den hpe tap trung tai elc trUdng bdi dudng d n bd quin li eda dja phuong hole td chdc theo phuang thdc t i p trung, tai chdc tai d c trung t i m giio due thadng xuyin eda tinh v i huyin Ndi dung bdi dUdng ning lge eho dpi ngu cin bd quin li TTHTCB d n t i p trung vio d c ning lge quin ii sau: ning lge lip k l hoach; nang lge td ehde; ning Igc chi dao v i ning luc kilm tra, danh gia Trong dgtoin ngan sich hing nam cda dia phuong d n bd tri mdt phin kinh phi eho cdng tic dao tao d n bd quin If eho TTHTCB Thgc hiln dupe biln phip niy thi ning Igc quin If eda dpi ngu d n bd quin If TTHTCO sl dupe vdng ving hon vai trd l i chd t h i quin If Kit luan Trln dly la mdt sd biln phip eo bin nhUng edng rlt quan trpng gidp TTHTCB tinh Nam Binh phit huy hllu qui hoat ddng eda minh Nlu d e TTHTCB tinh Nam Bjnh thgc hiln dupe ddng bd h i thdng gill phip trln thi s l gidp d c trung t i m noi dly phat triln mdt each bin vdng, gdp phan to Idn vio vile ning cap din tri eho mpi ngudi din d edng ddng TAILI£UTHAMKHAO Bd Gllo dgc v i B i o tao, Quy chi ve td ehUe vd hogt ddng cda trung tdm hge tap edng dong xd, phudng, Tuy nhiin, d l ting tinh hllu qui cua edng tic kilm tiiittdn(Banhdnhtheoquyitdinhsd09/2008/QD-BGDDr tta, dlnh g l l thi d c hoat ddng eua trung t i m cung ed ngdy 24-3-2008 cua Bd trUdng Bd Gido due vd Ddo tgo) t h i dupe kilm tta, dinh gia td bin ngoii (gpi l i kilm 2008 tra, giim s i t dlnh g i i ngoii) Hoat ddng niy thudng Ngd Quang Sem, Cdc gidi phdp phdt triin trung nhdng ngudi ngoii edng ddng lim Bd ed t h i l i lanh tdm hgc tap egng ddng tgi mdt sd tinh miin nui phia Bdc, dao dja phucmg d c d p ; cie ban, nginh, doin t h i ; d c B l t i i nghiin cdu khoa hpc v i cdng nghi d p Bd- Ma chuyin gia; d e nhi t i i trp._ Vile giim sit ngoii la kha sdB2006-29,2008 ein thilt d l dim bio tfnh khich quan Tuy nhiin, viec Thai Xuan Bio, Ll Tuyet Mai, Bl Hdng Hanh, kilm tra, giim s i t dlnh gia bin ngoii edng ed han c h l Nguyin Minh Tuan, tJguyIn Ll Vln Dung, Sd tay phdt nhit djnh ngudi bin ngoii khdng am hieu thgc t l ttien bin vUng cdc trung tdm hgc tap edng ddng Viln hole khdng cd tflu kiln, thdi gian kiem tra, danh g l l Khoa hpc Gilo due Viet Nam, 2009 liu v i thudng xuyin SUMMURY Vi vly, de dim bio tinh khich quan, d n kit hpp d 7?ie artide has touched upon several measures fo hai dch kilm tta, dlnh gia nhu trln va ein thu hut sg management of community leaming centers in Nam Dinh tham gia cda d c bin lien quan province Six measures have been suggested for enhanc 2.6 Boi dudng, ndng cao ndng luc qudn licho ddi leaming effectiveness and bringing into play the ngu cdn bg qudn li TTHTCO Bi thgc hiln dupc biln phip niy, trUdc h i t d n strengths of these centers for the sake of their sustainab xle dinh ddi tupng dio tao Od chfnh la dpi ngu ban devetopment, making a significant contribution to quin li TTHTCO dUOng chdc v l nhdng d n bd enhandng people's intelligence standards for all peop diln quy hoach, dg ngudn vio llnh dao chinh quyin within community KHOAHQCGUODVC ... ddi tUpng cd the dupc ed den hpe tap trung tai elc trUdng bdi dudng d n bd quin li eda dja phuong hole td chdc theo phuang thdc t i p trung, tai chdc tai d c trung t i m giio due thadng xuyin eda... quan trpng gidp TTHTCB tinh Nam Binh phit huy hllu qui hoat ddng eda minh Nlu d e TTHTCB tinh Nam Bjnh thgc hiln dupe ddng bd h i thdng gill phip trln thi s l gidp d c trung t i m noi dly phat triln... li TTHTCB d n t i p trung vio d c ning lge quin ii sau: ning lge lip k l hoach; nang lge td ehde; ning Igc chi dao v i ning luc kilm tra, danh gia Trong dgtoin ngan sich hing nam cda dia phuong