NHUfNG KHO KHAN CUA GIAM DOC TRone Qunn LITRUHG TAm HOC TAP cOne efine Trong nhOng ndm gdn ddy, trung tdm hgc tap cgng dong (TTHTCD) dd dupe tfidnh Idp d hdu hi t cdc xd, phudng, thj trdn fren cd nude[.]
NHUfNG KHO KHAN CUA GIAM DOC TRone Qunn LITRUHG TAm HOC TAP cOne efine Q rong nhOng ndm gdn ddy, trung tdm hgc tap cgng dong (TTHTCD) dd dupe tfidnh Idp d hdu h i t cdc xd, phudng, thj trdn fren cd nude D i l u ndy cho thdy, vigc phdt triln cdc TTHTCD Id cdn thilt vd dd trd thdnh xu the phdt trien tdt y l u ciia xd hpi Ddy Id md hinh tpo eo hdi hpc Idp thudng xuygn, ilgn tyc, sudt ddi cho mpi dd'l tupng xd hdi, gdp phdn thye hien xd hpi hda gido dye, ndng cao chdt Iupng cupc sdng cua ngudi ddn vd phdt trien cdng ddng mdt cdch bin vi>ng Tuy nhign, cdc TTHTCD hien dong bpe id nhO'ng y l u kgm vd hgn ehl nhdt djnh, m$t nhirng nguygn nhdn ciia hgn e h l dd xudt phdt h> nhCrng khd khdn Irong cdng tdc qudn li (QL) Clio gidm doc (GD) HHTCD Nhirng khd khdn cua GD QL HHTCD 1) Vi cdng tdc l^p ki hogch hogt d^ng: Mdt TTHTCD mudn hopI dpng tdt, nhd't thilt phdi Idp k l hopch hopt dpng K l hogch tdt sg gdp phdn nang coo chdt Iupng vd higu qud hogt ddng cuo TTHTCD Tuy nhign, cdng Idc idp k l hopch cuo GD trung tdm (TT) nhin chung edn so sdi, ehung chung, it cd sy tham glo ciio ban, ngdnh, dodn t h i , eOng nhu ehua kit hpp chdt che vdi cdc hopt dpng, chuong trinh, dy dn cuo cdc ban, ngdnh dSn tdi vl^e chdng chgo vd Idng phi cdc ngudn iyc K l hogch sou xdy dyng xong thudng chi thong quo ban GD TT sou dd frinh len uy ban nhdn ddn (UBND) xd gdpy, chinh sua, phg duygl chii ngudi ddn ehua dupe eung thorn gio xdy dyng vd gdp y GD TT eung chua chu trpng xdc dinh nhu cdu hpc t^p cuo ngudi ddn tgi cdng ddng (md chii yg'u Id dya vdo cdc vdn bdn cuo edp liy, ehinh quyin) Do vgy, edng tdc Idp ke hogch hogt ddng cua TT khdng sdt thye vdl nhu cdu hpc Idp tgl cpng ddng 2) Vi cdng tdc Id' chuc vd ehl dao hogt d^ng: Ngudi chi dpo, td chiic thye hien cdc nhiem vy cCia TTHTCD Id Ban GD TT vd ngudi chiu frdch nhigm chinh Id GD Tuy theo ddc dilm, Hnh hinh T Tap ehi Giao due so (ki a -»/aoia) ThS NGUY§N L£ V A N D U N G ' Clio Kmg TT md cd noi GD qud tjpn rpn nen cd t h i giao trdeh nhigm ndy cho ngudi cd ndng lye phii hpp nhu phd GD TT hodc cdn bp chuygn frdch Vigc chi dpo cdc hogt ddng ciio TT se giup GD TT phdt hien nhirng vdn d l ndy sinh frong qud trinh hogt dpng vd cd cdc bien phdp gidi quylt kjp thdi nhirng thieu sdt, mdu thudn, khd khdn qud trinh triln khoi cdc hopt dpng; thuc ddy cdc hogt ddng diin mpl cdch deu ddn vd hieu qud Tuy nhign, cdn khd nhilu GD TTHTCD chua nhgn thiic dupe vj fri, vol frd ciia TT ddi vdi vigc phdt friln cpng ddng Vi thi, friln khai cdc hopt ddng Igi TT, sy phdi hpp vdl cdc ban, ngdnh, dodn i h l vd ngudi ddn Ipl dja phuong ehua hieu qud Cdng tdc huy ddng hudng dan vign/bdo cdo vign tham glo gidng day tpi TTHTCD cung g^p rdt nhilu khd khdn ve kinh phi chi trd eung nhu phuong phdp gidng dgy Hdu hit cdc hudng dan vign/bdo cdo vign deu khdng ed nhieu kiln thuc, kT ndng v l PPDH cho ngudi Idn tgl c^ng ddng Cdc hinh thiic td chuc hogt ddng ciio TT ed t h i Id sinh hoot lap t h i vdi cdc hogt dpng vui choi gidi tri, trao ddi kinh nghiem ; gidl quyet cdc vdn de edp thill tgl edng ddng nhu ngn sdu bp, hgn hdn; lyl Ipl ; h/ hpc ed hudng dan vdi cdc hogt ddng phd bien kiln thirc md ngudi ddn ed the ddnh thdi gian hpp li d l ty hpc Tuy nhien trgn thye t l d cdc Idp h/ hpc cd htrdng ddn, hieu qud hpc lap phy thude phdn Idn vdo ddng eo hpc Idp, khd ndng ty hpc ciia ngudi hpc; viec QL day hpc ehi diln ro d nhung ngdy tap trung hpc vIgn d l hudng dan, kiem tra; dd, hieu qud hpc tdp chua cao Dia dilm hpc tdp cuo TTHTCD chti yg'u dupe ddt tpi hpi Irudng eiia UBND xd hodc nhd van hda xd md chua co tinh linh hopt, mem deo de id chOe den lung ihdn/xdm hodc nhd ddn Nhilu ngudi ddn, nhd qud xa cpng vdl Idm li ngpl dl hpc ngn hp dd khdng tham glo hpc tap, sinh hogt tgl TTHTCD *Vi«iKlH)alifc(iiioil*cVi^tNani 3) Cdng tdc tuyen truyin, van ddng cdng ddng tham gia cdc hogt ddng: hien nay, nhieu TT khdng huy ddng dupe dpi ngu cpng tdc vign phye vy cho viee hryen fruyin cung nhu khdng ed tdi lieu hudng ddn ve phuong phdp, ndi dung, hinh thiic, phuong Hen tuyen fruyin GD TT cung khdng dupe lap hud'n v l cdch thiic ehi dpo, id chiic QL viec tuyen truyen cho dgt hieu qud cao Hon nOa, cdc cd'p, cdc ban ngdnh llgn quan chua chu frpng viee ndy; vi thi, hogt ddng tuyen truyin eho cdc budi sinh hopt, hpc tdp tpi TTHTCD v l CO bdn ehua dupe thye hign hodc dd dupe thye hign nhung ehua tgo dupe hiing thu, nhu cdu cho ngudi ddn tham gia Mat khde, ngudi ddn vdn chua y thirc dupe tdm quan trpng cuo TTHTCD ddi vdl cude sdng Clio bdn than vd glo dinh, vi i h l hp khdng hdo hung, nhiet flnh vd h/ gide tham gia sinh hopt Cd ngudi vi qud bdn rpn vdi edng viee glo dinh, tdm ii ngpl di hpc ngn khdng mudn tham glo; ngirpc lgi, nhilu ngudi ddn dugc van dpng tham glo nhung hp thudng chi tham gia liic ddu eiia budi sinh hopt, d i n gdn cudi budi lgi bd ve Trong qud trinh tham gio cung khdng tdp frung, khdng nhiet flnh Vi thi, d l edng Idc hrygn truyin dupe hi^u qud ddi hdi sy nd lye rdt Idn ciio dpi ngu edn bd QL TT, d$e biet Id vol trd cua GD TT 4} Cdng tdc huy d^ng ngudn li/c: GD TTHTCD cdn huy dpng vd sii dyng mpl cdch hieu qud ngudn lye ciio edng ddng, hjy nhign, cdng tdc ndy ehua dot higu qud Khi huy dpng vd su dyng ngudn nhdn lye, edn td chi/c hud'n luygn hp cd ndng iyc hdng hdi tham gia vdo cdc hogt dpng nhung cdc TT hien Ipl chua id ehi/c dupe cdc idp ndng coo ndng iyc eho dpi ngu ngudn nhdn iyc ndy Vigc huy ddng thieu bdi bdn, ehua kip thdi; chua cd sy dpng vign, khieh le, hrygn duong kip thdi ngn khdng fri duoc ngudn ddng gdp Idu ddi GD TT eung ehua ndng ddng viec ton dyng tdi da sy giup dd, ho tro v l KT thudt ciio cdc chuygn gio dia phuong, eOng nhu chua cd sy phdn cdng cy thi, rd rdng trdeh nhiem cho nhung ngudi QL cdc ngudn lye dan den sy chdng chgo frong edng tdc QL 5)QLcasd vdt chd't (CSVCj, trang ihlit bj: Hdu hit d cdc TT, he thdng CSVC, trang thiet bi, ldi ligu edn thilt ddp irng ygu cdu hogt ddng ciia TT id GD TT tham muu vol UBND xa ddu tu, frong bj nxii hodc tdn dyng cdc CSVC, frang thiet bj ed sSn frgn dja bdn edp xd Tuy nhien, ngdn sdch ciia xd hpn hep khdng du cung cd'p vd ehl frd cho viee sdm mdi, hon niia nhieu TTHTCD khdng ton dyng hodc khdng huy dpng dupe ngudn lyc h> cdng ddng ddn d i n viec thilu hodc khong ed cdc frong thill bi, tdi lieu phye vy dim cdc hogt ddng cuo TT Mpl sd GD TT eung dd ed gdng frong viec dua ro cdc quy djnh sii dyng CSVC, frong thiet b\ vd he thdng sd sdeh - tdi lieu cua TT, hry nhign kit qud thye hign kai bdc Id nhilu thilu sdt Chdng hpn nhu khdng cd cdn bp chuyen frdch giup GD theo ddi, bdo qudn CSVC, frang thilt bj vd he thdng sd sdch - tdi lieu d TTHTCD Nhieu TT CSVC hit sue ngheo ndn, thilu thdn, cu kT, phdi ton dyng Ipi cdc co sd khde, frong thilt bj hien dpi hdu nhu khdng cd Hon nOa, frong qud frinh hopt ddng ciio TT, CSVC, trang thill bj vd he thdng sd sdch - tdi lieu mdi cung khdng dupe edp nhdt thudng xuygn hodc khdng dupe ndng cd'p siia chira 6) QL ldi chinh: Bd Tdi ehinh dd cd Thdng hr sd 9d/2008/TT-BTC ngdy 27/10/2008 hudng ddn v l viee ho frp kinh phi h> ngdn sdeh nhd nude cho cdc TTHTCD Tuy nhign, thye l l eho ihdy, ngudn kinh phi cho cdc hopt ddng ciia TT rdt hpn hpp, ehii y l u Id Kr cdc ngudn kinh phi cho cdc hopI ddng chuygn mdn ciio cdc ban, ngdnh, co quan, hopt ddng dupe triln khai tgl TT Mpl sd GO TT da huy ddng ngudn tdi chinh thgm h> cdc cd nhan, doanh nghiep quan Idm din sy nghigp gido dye Igi dia phuong Tuy nhign, sd Iupng dd Id rdt it Dpi ngu ke loan, thii quy ciia TT k l todn, ihii quy eiia UBND xd kiem nhipm, dupe hudng ehl dp phy cd'p cio Hdi ddng nhdn ddn xd quy djnh frgn co sd hr cdn dd'l ngdn sdch dja phuang Do ehl dp phy cd'p it ngn hp khdng cd sy gdn bd vdl TT Hon nuo, miic ehi trd cho dpi ngu gido vign/hudng don vign/bdo cdo vign tpi TT Id rdt thd'p, trung binh khodng tu 50.000d d i n lOO.OOOd/1 budi day, dilu ndy dan den linh trgng khd flm kiem dupe dpi ngu gido vign/ hudng ddn vien/cpng tdc vign gdn bd Idu ddi eho cdc hopt dpng ciio TT 7) Cdng tdc klim tra, ddnh gid hoqt ddng: Kilm fra, ddnh gid giup GD TT b i l l ro hopt ddng da friln kiiai ed chdt Iupng, hieu qud hay khdng? Nhd kit qud ddnh gid, GD se de ro nhirng gidi phdp cdn thiet de hao ddm chd't Iupng, higu qud hopt ddng ciia TT Thye te eho ihdy, GO TT dd cd nhilu ed gdng frong cdng tdc kilm fro, ddnh gid vd gidm sdt cdc hogt ddng ciia TT nhurig kit qud thye hien ehua coo Ban GO TT md dirng ddu id Tap ehi Giao due so (ki a >/aoia) GO TT Id ngudi xdy dyng k l hooch, theo doi vd td ehiie thye hign cdc 1^ hogch hogt ddng eiia TT nhung cung ddng thdi Id ngudi kilm fro, ddnh gid cdc hogt ddng dd Tuy nhign, vigc kilm fra, ddnh gid cdn mang Hnh hinh thirc (nhu dy gid, thdm Idp, hd so bdo cdo cuo GV ), npi dung gidm sdt cdn khd so sdi, thilu ddng bd Vifc kiem tro, ddng gid cung chua cd cdc chudn chi sd, it su dyng cdc phuong phdp vd cdng cy kilm tro, ddnh gid, so lieu djnh Iupng, djnh linh vd Hgu chi ddnh gid TTHTCD Id md hinh gido dye gdn gui vdi cpng ddng ddn cu nhdt, vi i h l , cpng ddng khdng chi ed frdch nhigm xdy dyng k l hopch md cdn Id lye Iupng kiem fro, ddnh gid quan frpng (bdi hp Id nhirng ngudi dupe hudng \g\ hi cdc hopt ddng, chuong frinh cuo TT) Mpl ngudi ddn diu cd Irdch nhiem vd cd t h i tham gio kiem tra, ddnh gid cdc chuong frinh hopt ddng ciia TT Nhung fren thye l l , cdng tdc kilm tra, ddnh gid chi thye hien frong ndi hg Clio TT md chua ed sy tham glo ciio ngudi ddn Nguygn nhdn gdy ngn nhung khd khdn coa GD frong QL TTHTCD Nguyin nhdn chu quan: - GD thilu ndng lye QL frong viec Idp k l hopch, td chirc, chi dpo thye hign cOng nhu vigc kilm tro ddnh gid cdc hogI dpng dien ro tpi TTHTCD; - Chua bilt cdch huy ddng ngudn iyc vd vdn dpng, truyin truyen mpl thdnh vign frong cdng ddng tham gia hopt dpng eua TT; - Ttillu ndng iyc su phpm, ehua hieu b i l l v l phuong phdp, kT ndng dpy hpc ngudi idn, cOng nhu cdch thiic td chiic cdc hopt dpng ed sy tham gio cuo ngudi ddn; - Khd ndng su dyng ngogi ngir, edng nghe thdng Hn hgn ehl ngn it edp nhdp Hnh hinh thdi sy vd cdc ndi dung khoa hoc kT thudt mdi; - GO thudng kigm nhiem edng tdc Ddng vd chinh quyen ngn qud ban vigc, il cd thdi gian tham gio vdo viec QL true Hg'p vd de thay ddi sou moi dpt bdu eu hodc ihuygn chuyin cdng tdc Nguyin nhdn khdeh quan: - GO il dupe ihom gio tdp hud'n bdi dudng chuygn mdn gido dye, nhdt Id chuygn mdn v l QL gido dye thudng xuygn Hp eung thilu tdi lieu hudng ddn, tdi lieu tham khdo v l ve cdch fhiic td chire chi dpo vd QL cdc CO sd GDTX ndi ehung cOng nhu TTHTCD ndi rigng Hon nira, TTHTCD Id mpl md hinh gido dye mdi ngn nhdn thiic cOng nhu sy phdi hpp ciio cdc ban, ngdnh, dodn i h l dja phuong edn hpn ehl; Co ehl, chinh sdch phdt triln gido dye thudng xuygn ndi chung cung nhu phdt trien cdc TTHTCD ndi rigng ehua dupe cdc cd'p cd thdm Tap chi Giao due so (ki a • >/aoia) quyin quan Idm vd chu frpng Nguygn nhdn khdeh quan fren eung Id nhirng rdo cdn gay nen nhihig khd khdn qud frinh QL TT cuo GD TTHTCD Mpt sd' bign phdp khde phye nhi/ng khd khdn cua GO QL TTHTCD Ndng cao nhdn thiic eua dpi ngu ban QL TTHTCD (ddc biet Id GD TT) vd ngudi ddn cimg cdc ban, ngdnh, dodn the ciia dja phuong v l vj tri, vol trd, bdn chdl vd tdm quan Irong ciia TTHTCD - Ndng cao ndng lyc QL cho GD TTHTCD Tdng cudng sy tham gio vd QL ciia GD TT frong viec xdy dyng mpng ludi llgn kit, phdi hpp vdl ngudi ddn, cdc ban, ngdnh, dodn ihl, chuong frinh, dy dn ciia cpng ddng d l huy dpng ngudn lyc mpt edeh hieu qud - Hodn thign ehl dd, ehinh sdch phii hpp cho dpi ngu QL TTHTCD - Bd sung, ddo tpo vd ndng coo nang lyc cho dpi ngu cdn t>d chuygn trdeh ** • Cd t h i ndi, GD ehinh Id llnh hdn, try cdt ciia TTHTCD Mpl GO cd ndng lye QL gidl se Id dilm h/a virng vdng cho sy Ion Ipl vd phdt friln ciio TTHTCD nude to, TTHTCD edn Id mdt md hinh mdi v l gido dye, ehua ed trudng Idp ddo tpo chuyen mdn cho dpi ngu GD TT, frong nhirng budc dl ban ddu, se khdng frdnh khdi nhirng khd khdn Tuy nhien, neu b i l l van dyng hdi hda tri thue v l QL; cOng nhu lich eye, tdm huylt trau ddi kT nang QL chde ehdn GD se hodn thdnh tdt nhigm vy Clio minh; ddng gdp tich eye vdo viee phdt friln gido dye, ndng coo dan tri, xda ddi gidm nghgo cho cdng ddng dja phuong Q Tii li^u tham khdo BO T i i chinh ThOng tu s6 96/2008/TT-BTC ngiy 27/10/2008 hud-ng dSn vi$c h6 trp kinh phi tir ngin sich nhi nude cho cic trung tim hpc tip cOng dOng Thii Xuin Dio - Le Tuy^t Mai - Bi H6ng Hjnh NguyJn Minh Tuin - NguySn Le Vin Dung S6 tay phit tri^n ben vOng dc tmng tSm hpc tip cOng dAng Vien Khoa hpc giio dye Vi$t Nam, H 2009 SUMMARY In recent years, community learning centers established In most of the communes, words and towns across the country This shows that the development of community learning centers are needed.However, at present, the center is exposed weaknesses and limitations, but the cause of the limitations stem from the difficulties in the management of directors ... tham glo nhung hp thudng chi tham gia liic ddu eiia budi sinh hopt, d i n gdn cudi budi lgi bd ve Trong qud trinh tham gio cung khdng tdp frung, khdng nhiet flnh Vi thi, d l edng Idc hrygn truyin... TT Hon nuo, miic ehi trd cho dpi ngu gido vign/hudng don vign/bdo cdo vign tpi TT Id rdt thd''p, trung binh khodng tu 50.000d d i n lOO.OOOd/1 budi day, dilu ndy dan den linh trgng khd flm kiem... s6 96/2008/TT-BTC ngiy 27/10/2008 hud-ng dSn vi$c h6 trp kinh phi tir ngin sich nhi nude cho cic trung tim hpc tip cOng dOng Thii Xuin Dio - Le Tuy^t Mai - Bi H6ng Hjnh NguyJn Minh Tuin - NguySn