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sa THIGH Q N G V O I HOAT DONG HOC TAP THEO PHUONG THQC D A O TAO TIN CHI CUA SINH VIEN TRUONG DAI HOC LUAT H A NOI TS Bang Thanh Nga Trudng Dqi hpc Luit Hi Nii TOM TAT Nghiin cdu dinh gid sir thich i[.]
sa THIGH Q N G V O I HOAT DONG HOC TAP THEO PHUONG THQC D A O TAO TIN CHI CUA SINH VIEN TRUONG DAI HOC LUAT H A NOI TS Bang Thanh Nga Trudng Dqi hpc Luit Hi Nii TOM TAT Nghiin cdu dinh gid sir thich img vdi hoqt ding hpc lap theo phuang thdc dio tqo tin ch! ciia sinh viin Trudng Dqi hpe Luat Ha Nil dupc tien hinh khdo sit trin 355 sinh viin Kit qua nghiin cim cho thi'y, phdn ldn sinh viin (76,1%} thich dng vdi hoqt dpng hpe tap theo phuang thire dio tqo tin chi bieu hiin d mdc trung binh Rdt h sinh viin (20,8%) thich itng d mirc dd kha vdi hoqt ddng hoc tip theo phuang thitc dio tqo tin chi Mdc dp thich img ciia sinh viin vdi cac hinh thdc hpc tap theo phucmg rhiie dio tqo tin chi khdng ddng di'u Hinh thirc hpc rip theo phuang thdc dio tqo tin chi mi smh viin thich irng kem nhii la "Lim viic nhdm" Tii'p Iheo li hinh thdc 'Tu hoc" vi "Thao luin" mirc dtp thich dng ciia sinh viin cdng di'u bieu hiin d mirc trung binh Chi cd hinh thdc "Hpc tap trin lap" mite dp thich dng cda sinh viin bieu hiin d mdc Tir khoa: Thich img; hoar dong hpc tip; phuang thdc; dio tqo; tin chi; hinh thitc; tifhpc: hpc tap trin lap; thao luin; Idm viic nhom; sinh viin Ngiy nhin bai: 26/3/2012; Ngay duyet ddng bii: 20/5/2012 1, Dat van de Cimg vdi mot sd Irudng dai hpc trftn ca nudc, lit nam hpe 2007 - 2008, Trudng Dai hpc LuSt Hi Npi da bat diu ap dung giang day 13 mPn hpc theo phuong thdc lin chi vi nam hpc 2008 - 2009 la 20 mdn hpc theo phucmg thUe Dft'n nam hpe 2009 - 2010, Trudng Dai hpc Luat Hi Npi da chuydn ddi lir dao tao theo nien ehft sang dao tao theo lin ehi mpt each triet di Phuang ihUc dao lao lin chi la mpl hinh thitc dao lao kha mdi me dd'i vdi nen giio due Viet Nam va phucfng thiic cung la lan dau liftn dupc ap dung d Trudng Dai hpc Lual Ha Ndi Mud'n dal kft'l qua cao hpc tap vi phat huy TAP CHfTAM Lt HOC, Sd (159), - 2012 25 dupc ti^m nang sing tao, ddi hdi sinh viftn phii thfch ling vdi md hinh dio tao mdi niy Khiieh thft' v i phucmg p h i p nghiftn curu Di tim hi^u thttc trang v^ sU thich ting vdi hoat ddng hoc tip theo phuong Ihiic dio lao tin chi ctia sinh viftn Trudng Dai hoc Luat Ha Ndi, chiing tdi da lift'n hinh khao sal 355 sinh viftn Phuong phip diftii tra bing bing hdi, phuong phip phdng vin sAu vi phuong phip quan sal dupc sir dung di tim hilu miic dd thfch ling vdi boat ddng hpc tap theo phuang thiic dio tao tin chi ciia sinh viftn Tnrdng Dai hoc Luat Hi Ndi Cac ti6 liftu thu thip tii khao sal thuc liftn dutJc xit 1^ theo chucmg trinh SPSS mdi trudng Window, phiftn bin 15.0 Di dinh gii chung \i su thich Ung vdi boat ddng hpc tap theo phuong thdc dio tao lin chi ciia sinh viftn, chung tdi dira trftn ba mat: nhan thtic, xiic cim, hanh vi Ba mat niy dupc bidu hiftn Iren cac hinh thtic hpc tap CO ban: lu hpc, hpc tap trftn liip, lim viftc nhdm vi thao luin Nhan thdc: mdc dd hidu biftl each lift'n hinh cic hinh thtic hpc tip d bd'n mltc dp tuang iing vdi bd'n miic dift'm: "KhOng cin thift't": didm; "It ein thiftt": didm; "Cin thift't": didm; "Rit cin Ihiel" didm Xue cam: bdc Id thai dp ciia ban than dd'i vdi cic cac hinh thtic hpc tip bd'n mdc dp tuong img vdi bdn miic didm: "Khdng thich": dift'm; "Binh thudng": die'm; "Thich": didm; "Rat thich": didm Hinh vi: mUc dd thuin thuc d viftc tifth hinh cic hinh thiic hpc tap d bd'n miic dp tuang Ung vdi bdn mdc didm: "Khdng biftl each lam": I didm; "Chua thao": didm; "Thanh thao": didm; "Ra't thao": didm Can cU vio thang didm trftn, chiing lOi qui udc mtic thich ting vdi boat dpng hpc tap theo tin chi ciia sinh viftn bd'n miic dd sau: miic dp thich ting kem la didm tU dft'n 1.5; mUc dd thich ling trung binh la didm lit 1.5 dft'n 2,5; miie dp thfch ung kha didm lir 2,5 dft'n 3,5 vi miic didm lit 3.5 dft'n dupc dinh gia la thich Ung tdt Trong nghiftn cim nay, chung tdi cho ring: Thich img vdi hoqt ddng hpc tap theo phuang thirc ddo tqo tin chi ciia sinh vien Id qud Irinh ngttdi hpc thdm nhdp vdo dieu kien hpc lap mt'fi nhdm ITnh hdi nhiing yeu cdu, ddi hdi cung nhu ndi dung vd kinh nghiem cda hpc lap theo phuang ihi'tc tin chi di cd phuang thdc hdnh vt irng xd phd lurp vifi nhttng yeu cdu, ddi hdi dd Trong qua trinh nay, ngirdi hpc chd ddng tich circ thu nhdn nhtmg tri thitc mdi, ren luyen nhttng ky ndng, ky xdo nu'fi de dqi hiiu qud cao hoal ddng hpc tap theo phuang thirc tin chi 26 TAP CH(TAM Lt HOC, Sd (159), - 2012 Ke't qua nghiftn cihi 3.1 Su thich dng vdi cdc hinh thdrc hpc tdp theo phuang thdrc ddo tqo tin chi cua sinh viin Kit qua tdng hpp sir thi'ch ting vdi hoat ddng hpc tip theo phucmg thtic dao tao tin chi ciia sinh viftn dupc bift'u hiftn d bidu dd 1, Qua bidii dd 1, cho thiy, nhin ldng thd ca ba mat nhin thiic - thii dd hinh vi ciia thich ling vdi hoal ddng hpc tap theo phuong thiic dio tao tin chi cho thiy, mtic dd thfch cua sinh viftn vdi hoat ddng hpc lip bidu hiftn d mUc trung binh, vdi didm trung binh chung li 2,49 (1,5 < DTB < 2,5 - thich ihig d mu:c trung binh) Kft'l qui cho thiy rit ft sinh viftn (20,8%) thich ung d miic vdi boat ddng hpc tap theo phuang thiic dio tao tin chi; phin Idn sinh viftn chi dal miic thfch Ung trung binh (76,1 %) Cd nghia li hiu hft't sinh viftn ddu gap khd khan hoal ddng hpc tap theo phuong thtic dio tao tin chi Hoc lap trSn ItVp Utm viec nhm Thao ludn Bieu dd 1: Tdng hap mdc dp thich ting vdi cdc hinh thirc hpc tap thep phucmg thitc dap tqo tin chi cua sinh viin Xel riSng timg hinh thdc hpc tap cho tha'y: - Khdng cd hinh IbUc hpc tap nio sinh viftn thfch ling lot (3,5 < DTB < 4) - Mdc dp thfch ling ciia sinh vien vdi cac hinh thdc hpe tap theo phuang thttc dio lao tin chi khdng dong deu Cu thd: + Hinh thiic hpc tap theo phuang thdc dao tao tin ehi ma sinh viftn thich ling td't nhit la "Hpc tap tren Idp" vdi DTB = 2,79 (2,5 < DTB < 3,5 - thieh img TAP CHI TAM Lt HOC, Sd (159), 6-2012 27 miic khi), xftp bic 1/4 Trong sd cic ky ning hoc tap trftn Idp thi miic thfch img td't nha't li hai ky nang "Chii y Mng nghe vi ghi chftp nhiing y chinh, quan trpng" vi ky ning "Dinh diu vio nhChig phin giing viftn nhin manh dd luu y klii dpc" vdi DTB ddu = 3,2 Ky ning m i sinh viftn thfch ling kftm nliit li "Chit ddng trao ddi vdi giing viftn vd hiftu qui sit dung cic phuong phip day hpc tfcli cue" vdi DTB = 2,4 Thttc tft cho thSy, sinh viftn thudng quan niftm ring, phuong phip giing day li cia giio viftn, li chu truong cua nhi tnrdng, hiftu qua nhu thft nio cung phii thudc vio ning ciia timg giio viftn, mat khic sinh viftn cung rit ngai trao ddi true titfp vdi giio viftn vi win Ai niy mi thudng phin nin vdi hoac vdi giio viftn chii nhiftm QITiIch img 20,8% Dllitch ling tfti (1,1(1''; Dllifth ling yfu ^ • Thich ling mjng b'mh76.l» Bieu dd 2: Mite dd thich dng vdi cdc hinh thtic hpc tdp theo phucmg thiirc ddo tqo tin chi cua sinh vien + Tift'p theo li hinh thUc "Thio luan" vdi DTB = 2.47 (1.5 < DTB < 2,5 thfch ling d miic trung binh), xft'p bac 2/4 Trong cac ky nang thio luan, sinh viftn thich ling td't nhil vdi ky nang "Ling nghe" vdi DTB = 2,99 Khi dupc phdng va'n cic em dftu cho ring: "Ldng nghe id hdnh ddng dan gidn, cung co the ldm mdt cdch di ddng, chi cdn "im ldng" vd "nghe", thdm chi cd the ldm viic rieng md vdn "nghe td't" Tuy nhiftn, theo kft'l qua quan sit ciia chiing tdi cho tha'y, viftc sinh viftn thuc hiftn ky nang ling nghe gid thao luin khdng hft don giin, bdi vi sinh viftn rat khd gift dupc trai lit vi khdng il sinh viftn ndi chuyftn hoac lim viftc riftng Didu niy cho tha'y, sinh viftn cdn thu ddng va thd hiftn linh tich cue chua cao gid thao luan nhdm Ba ky nang thio Into mi 28 TAP CHl TAM Lt HOC, Sd (159), 6-2012 sinh viftn thich ting kftm nhit li "Dat ciu hdi", "Tri Idi cau hdi" vi "Thay mat nhdm trtnh biy y kift'n ciia nhdm" viii DTB hiu nhu bing lin lupt li 2,30; 2,30 vi 2,31 Qua kdt qui quan sit cho tha'y, phin ldn sinh viftn rit ngai phii thay mat nhdm trinh bay y kien, tri Idi cau hdi vi tham chi dat ciu hdi Nhiftu trudng hpp trudng nhdm phii midn cudng phit bidu hay trinh biy bdi vl khdng cit dupc -I- Thii ba li hinh thiic "Tu hpc" vdi DTB = 2,42 (1,5 < DTB < 2,5 = thi'ch ling d mdc trung binh), xftp bac 3/4 Trong cic ky nang tu hpc thi sinh viftn thich ling td't nhit vdi ky nang "Nghiftn ciiu tii liSu" vdi DTB = 2,64 (2,5 < DTB < 3,5 - thi'ch ling d miic khi) d ky nang nghiftn ciiu tii liftu, phin Idn sinh viftn khdng nhiing biftl vi biftl rd cich dpc sich (59,4%) mi cdn thfch (53,5%) vi cam thay dft ding viftc nghiftn cihi lai liftu (57,5%) Tuy nhiftn, eiing cdn mdt phin khdng nhd sinh viftn (40,3%) thita nhan vin chua thinh thao viijc nghiftn ciiu lii liftu Sinh viftn Lft Thj T cho bift'l: "Em gap khd khdn a chd cd nhttng vd'n di cd rd't nhiiu idc gid de cap nhung dua nhieu quan diim khdc nliau, thdm chi trdi ngttac vd em khdng biet nin theo tde gid ndo" Cd sinh viftn gap khd khan vft phuang phap cho bie'l: "Trudc ddy em thi khdi C nin chd ye'u Id hpc thupc, nhung td em vdo trudng em phdi hpc nhiiu mdn, tdi hiu iqi rdt da dqng, khdng the hpc thudc ntta md em dang phdi chuyin ddi phuang phdp lit hpc" Hai ky nang m i sinh viftn thich Itng kem nhil la "Lap kft hoach tu hpc" va "Tu dinh gia ke't qua tu hpc" vdi DTB = 2,30 va 2,21 (1,5 < DTB < 2,5 - thfch ihig d miic trung binii), cd dft'n 75,5% vi 76,3% sd sinh vien thtta nhan lung liing viee lap ke' hoach vi lu danh gii kft'l qui tu hpc Didu cQng dupc thd hiftn kbi phdng va'n thi phin ldn sinh viftn thita nhan li hiu nhu cac em khPng cd ke hoach hpc tap ro ring, thudng li bii ngiy mai thi hdm mdi chuan bi nhung ke' hoach ciing dft dang dao Ion nft'u cd "gl dd dot xuit" vi dieu niy rat Ihudng xuyen xay + Hinh thirc hpc tap theo phuang thiic dao lao lin chi ma sinh viftn thich img kem nha't la "Lim viee nhdm" vdi DTB = 2,26 (1,5 < DTB < 2,5 - thich Ung d mtic trung binh), xft'p bac 4/4 Da sd sinh viftn ed kha nang thich Ung lam viftc nhdm d miic dd trung binh (75,8%), sd sinh viftn cd nang thfch Ung kha chi cd 22,5% va vin cdn 1,7% sinh viftn kem thfch dng vdi lim viftc nhdm Dac biet, khdng ed sinh viftn nio cd bieu hien thich iing lot vdi lam viftc nhdm Trong sd cic ky nang lam viftc nhdm thi hai ky nang ma sinh vien thfch Irng tdt nhil li "(2c viftn ciia nhdm cin cd su phd'i hap Irong cong viec" vi "De nhdm cd kft'l qua cao Ihi cin phii cd nd luc va nhiet linh" Dieu niy chiing td sinh viftn da phan nio nhan Ihiic tuong ddi td't su phdi hctp giiia cac thinh viftn ciia nhdm lam viec nhdm vi khing djnh dupc vai ltd ciia mdi sinh vien nhdm Tuy nhiftn thuc te', eae em vin cd xu hvtdng lam viftc ca le, chua thuc sir cd dupc su hda ddng vdi cac ban khic nhdm, chinh vi vay, dupc hdi ve nguyftn nhan lam TAP CHI TAM Lt HOC, Sd (159), - 2012 29 cho sinh viftn khd thfch ling vdi lim viftc nhdm di ed nhidu em tri Idi; "Do cdc bqn cdn khd chd'p nhdn quan diim cda ngudi khdc nin ddn din tinh trqng bdt ddng quan diim" Ngoii ra, phin Idn sinh viftn vin cdn cd xu hudng quan tim dft'n Ipi fch ciia minh nhidu hon loi fch ciia tip thd, Ihii dO sin sing hpp tic cua sinh viftn vdi cic ban khic nhdm chua cao vi chua thuc sil nhiftt tinh, cQng nhu chua cd Uich nhiftm vdi cdng viftc ciia nhdm Didu niy dupc thd hiftn qua viftc chia si vdi chiing tdi, cic em ndi: "Trong nhdm cdn nhiiu bqn cd tu tudng y Iqi vd trdn trdnh cdng viec chung, dtfa ddm vd mdt ki cdc bqn khdc", "Khi ldm vi^c nhdm cdng khdng cdn pluii edging nhiiu, vi kl'l qud cd nhdm diu diioc hudng chit khdng phdi mdt cd nhdn minh duac hUihig" Qua day cd thd thiy ring, sinh viftn Trudng Dai hpc Luit hiftn da phin nio cd kha nang thich ling vdi hinh ihUc "Hpc tip Irftn Idp" d mtic dd nhit dinh, nhung kha nang thich iing vdi cic hinh thiic "Lim viftc nhdm"; 'Tu hpc"; "Thao luan" cdn nhidu ban ehft' Vi vay, cin phai cd nhiing biftn phip thfch hpp dd nang cao mat nhan thiic, thii dp vi hinh vi ciia sinh viftn Uong hoat ddng hoc tip theo phuang thdc dao lao lin chi Trong ba mat bidu hiftn ciia thi'ch ling vdi boat ddng hpc tap theo phuong ihUc dao tao tin chi thi mat nhan thdc bidu hiftn td't nhit (D'lB = 2,69), thii hai la mat thai dp (DTB = 2,46) va tha'p nha't li mat hinh vi lim quen (DTB = 2,31) 3.2 Mdi tuang quan gitta cdc mat biiu hien cua su thich ucng vdi hoqt dpng hpc tap theo phuang thdc ddo tqo tin chi a sinh vien cac miic U-ftn, chiing ta da md la limg mat ciia thi'ch ling vdi boat dpng bpc tap theo phuang thiic dio tao ti'n chi cua sinh viftn VSy ba mat ciia thich iing cd mdi liftn hft vdi nhu thd nio? Liftu chiing cd luong quan vdi hay tich biet dpc lap vdi Ba mat nhan thdc, thii dd vi hinh v\ la cic bd phan c4u thfch ling vdi hoat dpng hpc tap theo phuong thdc dio tao tin chi cua sinh viftn mdt cich ldng thd Nhan thdc Thii £ ^ ^ Hanh vi 0,634" Ghi chu: r** p < 0,01 Sadd 1: Mdi tuang quan gitta ba mat cua thich img vdi hoqt ddng hpc tap theo phuang thitc ddo tqo lin ch! cda sinh viin 30 TAP CHfTAM LtHOC, Sd6 (159), - 2012 Kft't qui so dd cho thi'y, ba mat niy ddu cd md'i quan hft qua lai tuong ddi chat che vi khang khft vtii (p < 0,01) Mdi mat ddu c6 mdi quan hft tuong quan cd y nghia vd mat thd'ng kft vdi cic mat khic Til ca cic he sd tuong quan ddu > cho bift'l, chidu cua cic mdi tuong quan niy la quan he ty lft thuan, nghia li mile dd cita mdi mat thfch ting mi ling tht nd ddu ddng gdp cho mile d(> tang cia ihfcli iing vdi hoat ddng hpe tip ndi chung va ngupc lai Y nghia cita md'i tuong quan niy li thfch ling vd mat nhan thiic cao thi bidu hiftn thich ting d mat thii dd vi d mat hinh vi cung cao Ngupc lai, thich ting d mat niy thip thi cung cd thd thiy, su thich ling d cic mat khic thip di Didu dd cing cho phdp chihig minh ring, thi'ch ling vdi boat ddng hpc tap ndi chung li sU thdng nhi't giOa ba mat, mdi mat ludn tdn lai mdt md'i liftn hft nha't dinh vdi eic mat khic Tuy nhiftn, dp manh ciia cic mdi tuong quan niy lai khdng ddng nhit gitta cac mat khic Cu thd li til ci cic mdi tuong quan thi mdi tuong quan giua thich ling vd mat nhan thilc vi mat hinh vi li cd hft sd luong quan Idn nha't (r = 0,753, p < 0,01) Tiep theo li mdi luong quan giua thich ung vft mat thii d(5 vdi mat hanh vi (r = 0,634, p < 0,01) ThU ba li mdi tuong quan giQa thich dng vft mat nhan IhHc vi thai dp (r = 0,595, p < 0,01) Dieu niy cho thiy, thi'ch Ung vft mat nhan thdc, ve mat hinh vi va vd thii dp luPn ludn di lidn vdi Dac biel, mdi lien hft giua thfch ilng vd mat nhta thirc va hanh vi la rat dang kd Bdng 1: Cdc nhdn tddubdo mdc dd thich dng vimqt nhdn thdc, mdi thdi dp vd mat hdnh vi vdi hoqt dpng hpc tap theo phuang thdc ddo lao tin chi cda sinh viin Bie'n phu thuoc Cac bie'n dpc lap Nhan thiic R' Thai F P R' Hinh vi F P 0,354 193,335 0,000 0,565 461,21 0,000 Thai dft 0,402 237,33 0,000 Nhan IhiJc + Thai dft 0,618 287,364 0,000 Sd liftu d bang eho thay, thich Ung vd mat nhan thdc vdi hoal ddng hpc tap cua sinh viftn la nhan id ed anh hudng manh dft'n thich Ung vd hanh vi hon la mdc dp thieh Ung vd thai dp (kha nang du bao cda nhan td dd'i vdi hai mUc dp lan Ivtat la 56,5% va 40,2% (p < 0,001) Khi ke'l hpp thfch ung ve nhan thiic vdi Ihich ling vd thai dp thi tap hpp cac nhan Id se lim lang mirc dp anh TAP CHI'TAM Lt HOC, Sd (159), - 2012 31 hudng cia chiing dftn thfch dug vd hinh vi vdi hoat ddng hpc tip Kd't qui thu dupc tit phdp phin tfch hdi qui dS cht ring, tip hi;tp niy cho phdp dU bio khoing 61,18% (p < 0,001), NhOng bi£n ihiftn cia miic du bio thay ddi bift'n ddc lap phdp hdi qui bic nhit niy cho phdp chiing tdi k h ^ g djnh ring, viftc tlm kidm giii phip nhim ting miic dd thfch dng vdi hoat d^ng hpc tap cia sinh viftn cin chii y dftn nhiing biftn phip nhim tang miic dd thi'ch ihig vd mat nhan thiic cia sinh viftn hoat d^ng chi dao niy Nhu vay, nft'u sinh viftn cd han chd nhit djnh vd mat nhan thdc thi sir hdng thd ddi vdi qui trinh hpc lip cua cic em sd bj giim stit, dac biftt li cic em se gap rit nhidu khd khan vd ky nang lidn hinh hoat ddng hpc tip Nguoc lai, nft'u sinh viftn cd nhan thdc td't thi se tao nhidu hdng thd qui trinh hoc tap vi cic em se thinh thao tidn hinh boat ddng hpc tap ndi chung 3.3 Mdi tuang quan giiia cdc mtic dd thich ting vdi cdc hinh thtic hoc tdp cua sinh vien Ngoii ra, chung tdi cdn liftn hinh xem xdl mdi tutnig quan giiia cic mdc dp thfch dng vdi eic hinh thdc hpc tap nhim tim hidu rd hon su tdn tai ddng thdi hay khdng ddng thdi, eiing biftn ihiftn hay khdng ciing bidn ihiftn giila cic mdc dft thich ihig vdi cic hinh thdc hpc tap theo phuong thdc dio tao tin chi ciia sinh viftn Tit dd, cd thd hidu sau sic hon mdi quan hft qua lai giiia cic mdc dd thich dng d cic hinh thdc hpe tap Ghi chu: r** p< 0,01 Thuo lu^n Sadd 2: Mdi tuang quan gitta cdc Ihich img vdi cdc hinh thdc hpc tdp cda sinh viin 32 TAP CHI'TAM Lt HOC, Sd (159), - 2012 He sd tuong quan nhj bift'n Pearson gitta titng cap bidn sd bidu thj d so dd chi nhiing tuang quan cd j nghia vd mat thd'ng kft Qua so dd cho thiy, tit ea cic he sd tuong quan ddu > cho biftt chidu cia cic md'i tuong quan niy li quan hft ty lft thuan, nghia li mdc dft thfch dng d hinh thdc hpc tap niy cao thi cd thd nhan thiy, mdc dd thfch dng d hinh thdc hpc tap cung cao vi ngupc lai, mdc dd thich dng cua hinh thdc hpc tap tha'p thi mdc dp thfch dng cia hinh thdc lipc tap khic cing thip Didu cing chdng minh ring, boat ddng hpc tap ndi chung li su thd'ng nhil giOa cac hinh thdc, mdi hinh thdc hpc tap ludn tdn lai mdt md'i liftn he nhit dinh vdi cic hinh thdc hpc tap khic Tuy nhiftn, dp manh cia cic md'i tuong quan gitta cic thfch dng vdi cic hinh thdc hpe tap khac lai khdng ddng nhit Trong lit ca cac md'i tuong quan thi mdi luong quan gitta thich dng vcii hinh thdc tu hpc vi thich dng vdi hinh thdc hpc tap trftn Idp li cd hft s6 luong quan Idn nhil (r = 0,595, p < 0,01) Tift'p theo la mdi tuong quan gitta thich dng vdi hinh thdc tu hpc vi thfch dng vdi hinh thdc thao luan (r = 0,552, p < 0,01) Thd ba li mdi luong quan gitta thfch dng vdi hinh thdc hpc tap trftn Idp vi thfch dng vdi hinh thdc thio luan (r = 0,481, p < 0,01) Thd tu la mdi tuong quan gitta thfch dng vdi hinh thdc hpc tap trftn Idp vi thich dng vdi hinh thdc lam viftc nhdm (r = 0,323, p < 0,01) Thd nam la mdi tuong quan gitta thfch dng vdi hinh thdc lim viftc nhdm va thfch dng vdi hinh thdc thao luan (r = 0,314, p < 0,01) Cudi cing la mdi tuong quan gitta thfch dng vdi hinh thdc tu hpc va thich dng vdi hinh thdc lam viec nhdm (r = 0,173, p < 0,01) Dieu niy cho thiy, thich dng hinh thdc tu hpc ludn gan bd chat che vdi thi'ch dng hpc tap trftn Idp va thfch dng thao luan Nhu vay, qui trinh hpe tap ndu sinh viftn gap nhidu khd qua trinh thfch dng vdi binh thdc hpc tap thi se gap nhidu khd khan d cic hinh thdc hpc tap khac Ngupc lai, nft'u sinh viftn gap ft khd khan qui trinh thfch dng vdi hinh thdc hoe tap thi se gap ft Ichd khan qua trinh thich dng vdi cac hinh thdc hpc tap khac 3.4 Sif khdc vi mtic dp kho khdn qud trinh thich itng vdi hoat dpng hoc tap theo phuang thtic ddo tqo tin chi giua hai thdi ky Ngoai ta, chdng tPi cdn lift'n hanh so sanh mdc dp khd khan qui trinh thfch ling vdi hoat dpng hpc tap theo phuong thdc dao lao tin chi cua sinh vien d thdi diem bit dau hex; tap theo phuong thdc (mdi htx:) va d thdi diem kftt thdc hpc ky I (Men nay) Kdt qua dupc liidu hiftn d bidu TAP CHI TAM Lt HOC, Sd (159), - 2012 33 H?,i rt t jL X T i l l i o c n: tide Idp Ircn ICrp D l.i)m vii'c iilKim DThiii) luHn Qua bidu dd cho thiy, qui trinh thich dng vdi boat ddng hpc tip theo phuang thdc dao tao tin chi d hai thdi didm (mtSi htx; theo phuong thdc dio lao lin chi vi hien nay), sinh viftn Trudng Dai hpc Luat Hi Ndi ddu gap khd khan vdi DTBM,,, ,.„ = 2,13, DTB^.j,, „.y = 1,'79 (1,5 < DTB < 2,5 - mdc khd khan) Tuy mdc dp khd khan qui trinh thich dng vdi hoat ddng hpc tap cua sinh viftn cd giam nhtmg giim vdi td'c di5 ft (DTB^.^ ,„,,.= 2,13 > DTB Hitn my = 1,79) Cd thft tha'y ring, qua mdt hpc ky lim quen vdi phucmg thdc dao tao ifn ehi, dudi su hudng din cua giang viftn bd mdn vi cd vin hpc tap, mtic dd khd khan qui trinh thich dng vdi hoat ddng hpc tip da giam di d mdc dd nhit djnh Mdc dp khd khan qui trinh thfch dng vdi cic hinh thdc hpc tap cua sinh vien li khdng ddng ddu: hinh thdc hpc tap mi sinh viftn cdn gap khd khan nhieu nhit qua trinh thfch dng li "Lim viftc nhdm" vi ft gap khd khan nhil la hinh thdc "Hpc tap trftn Idp" Didu niy chung td, sinh viftn vin chua hoan loan lim quen dupc vdi phuong thdc dao tao tin chi, hinh thdc hpc tap quen thupe ttt phd tbPng vin la hinh miu cic em thich dng td't nha't Nhu vay, dd nang cao mdc dp thich dng cua sinh viftn vdi boat ddng hoc tap theo phuong thdc dio tao lin chi, giang viftn cin hudng din cho sinh viftn phuang phip hpc tap phu hop, day hpc phai yftu ciu cao vdi sinh viftn va ban than mdi giang viftn cin phai chu d(5ng ddi mdi phuong phip giing day, su dung cic phuong phap day hpc lich cue, ddng thdi sinh viftn phai lich cue, chu dpng gid hpc, cung nhu phai lich cue ttr hpc, tu nghiftn cdu mdt cich cd hieu qua Bang phuang phap didu tra phift'u hdi, chung tdi cung da t h i tlm hidu vd mdt sd ye'u td khac nhu khu vuc, gitJi linh cd anh hudng dft'n su dinh gii thuc 34 TAP CHI'TAM L t HOC, Sd (159), - 2012 trang vd thich dng vdi hpat ddng hpc tip theo phuong thdc dio lao tin chi cua sinh viftn khdng, nhung chua phit hiftn thiy cd su khic biftt cd y nghia vd mat thd'ng kft (cd thd miu didu tra chua du Idn vi cung cd thd bing hdi chua d i nhay dd phit hiftn nhujtg didu niy) Ke't luin Qua kft't qui nghiftn cdu cd thd rdt mdt sd kft't luan sau day: - Phin Idn sinh viftn thfch dng vdi hoat ddng hpc tip theo phuong thdc dio lao lin chi bidu hiftn d mdc trung binh - Hinh thdc hpc tSp theo phuong thdc dio tao tin chi mi sinh viftn thich dng kem nhit li "Lim viftc nhdm" vi thich dng nhit d hinh thdc "Hpc tap trftn Idp" Tbt'ch dng vdi hoal ddng hpc tap theo phuang thuc dio lao tin chi d ba mat nhan thdc - xdc cam - hinh vi cia sinh viftn khdng ddng ddu Sinh viftn thfch dng kem nhit d mat hinh vi Tift'p dft'n li d mat xuc cim vi cudi cilng la d mat nhan thdc - Khi phan tich mdi tuong quan gitta ba mat thich dng vdi boat dpng hpc tap theo phuong thdc dao tao tin chi cua sinh viftn cd thd tha'y ring, gitta cic mat niy cd md'i tuong quan chat che vdi Su thfch ling vd mat nhan thdc vdi hoal ddng hpc tap cua sinh viftn cd anh hudng dft'n su thfch dng vd mat hanh vi manh hon han su thich dng ve mat xuc cim Do dd, viftc lim kie'm giai phap nham tang su thieh dng vdi boat dpng hpc tap cua sinh viftn cin chd y dft'n nhttng biftn phip nhim tang nang thich dng vd mat nhan thdc cia sinh vien vdi boat dpng hpc tap - Nghiftn cdu mdi tucmg quan gitta cic mdc thfch dng vdi cac hinh thdc hoal dpng hpc tap cho tha'y, gitta cic mdc dp thfch dng vdi eae hinh thdc hoat dpng hpc tap niy cd mdi tuong quan chat che va chi phdi manh me lin Tai lieu tham khao Le Thae Clan, Td chdc gidng dqy vi hpc tip theo chuong trinh dinh sin va theo hpc che tin chi, Bai viet cho Tpa dam ve dao lao theo tin chi d Dai hpc Qudc gia Ha Noi, 4/2006 Nguyftn Kim Dung, Dio tqo theo hi thdng tin chi: kinh nghiim the gidi va thuc ted Viet Nam, hllp://www.ier.edu.vn/conlenl/view/110/16l/ Dai hoc Quft'c gia Ha Npi, Khoa Su pham So ket dao tqo theo phuang thdc tin chi Ha N6i, 8/2007 TAP CHI'TAM Lt HOC, Sd (159), - 2012 35 Dai hpc Qudc gia Hi Ndi, Khoa Su pham, Chuong trinh tap huin: Tdchtic, thtfc thi, qudn ly chucmg trinh ddo tao phd hpp vdi phuang thdc ddo tqo theo lin chi Hi NPi, 2006 Ngd Doan DSi, Vi^n Dqi hpc vi id chirc ddo tqo theo lipc chi tin chi Bio cio tai hoi thio vd dio lao theo h? thdng tin chi, Dai bpc Qudc gia Hi Npi, Ha Ndi, 25/3/1997 Trin Thj Minh Ddc, Nghiin cim sir Ihich dng cua sinh viin ndm thd nhdt - Dqi hpc Qudc gia Hi Ndi vdi mil trudng dqi hpe, Di tii nghiftn cdu khoa hpc dac biftt cip Dai hoc Qudc gia Ha Npi, Ha Npi, 2004 Nguyln Httu Viet Hung, Ddo tqo tin ehi d My .hltn://www.tiasanE.com.vn/Default aSDx7tabid=65i&Ncws=1560&Calei;orvlD=6 Le Thj Huong, Nghien citu sif thich img vdi hoqt ddng hpc tdp cda sinh viin ndm thd nhd't trudng Cao ddng Su pham Thanh Hda, Luan van Thae sT Tam ly hoc Hi Nai, 1998 Vu Qudc Phdng, Hi tin chi: Td dqi hoc d My din dqi hpc d Viit Nam, hlin://www.icr.edu.vn/conlenI/view/97/161 / 10 Lam Quang Thiftp, Vi viic dp dung hi thdng tin chi trin the gidi vi Viii Nam, hKD://www.ici.cdu.vn/conIcnl/view/165/161/ 11 Nguyftn Xuan Thdc, Sir//«'c/i iaig vdi hoqt ddng rin luyin nghiip vu suphqmcua sinh viin Dqi hpc Su pham Tap chi Khoa hpc Dai hpc Su pham, sd 8/2005 36 TAP CH(TAM LtHOC, Sd (159), - 2012 ... rit ft sinh viftn (20,8%) thich ung d miic vdi boat ddng hpc tap theo phuang thiic dio tao tin chi; phin Idn sinh viftn chi dal miic thfch Ung trung binh (76,1 %) Cd nghia li hiu hft''t sinh viftn... tap nio sinh viftn thfch ling lot (3,5 < DTB < 4) - Mdc dp thfch ling ciia sinh vien vdi cac hinh thdc hpe tap theo phuang thttc dio lao tin chi khdng dong deu Cu thd: + Hinh thiic hpc tap theo. .. nhiftn, theo kft''l qua quan sit ciia chiing tdi cho tha''y, viftc sinh viftn thuc hiftn ky nang ling nghe gid thao luin khdng hft don giin, bdi vi sinh viftn rat khd gift dupc trai lit vi khdng il sinh