I I The uses of tenses (caùch söû duïng thì) 1 Caâu khaúng ñònh THÌ COÂNG THÖÙC TRAÏNG TÖØ 1 Simple Present I, We, You, They + Vo He, She, It + Vs / es ( Be > Am/ Is/ Are ) Always, usually, often, som[.]
I The uses of tenses : (cách sử dụng thì) Câu khẳng định: THÌ Simple Present CÔNG THỨC -I, We, You, They + Vo -He, She, It + Vs / es ( Be -> Am/ Is/ Are ) -S + Ved / 2 Simple Past Simple Future Present Continuous Past Continuous Present Perfect -I, We + Shall + Vo -S + Will -I + Am -He, She, It + Is + V-ing -We, You, They + Are -I, He, She, It + Was -We, You, They + Were + V-I, We, You, They + Have + Ved/ -He, She, It + Has Past Perfect TRẠNG TỪ Always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely, every (day, week, year, …) Yesterday, ago, in (1990), last (night, week, year,…) Tomorrow, next (week, year,…), in(2010), … Now, rightnow, at the moment, At present, Look !, Listen ! At (10 a.m yesterday), While + th/ gian khứ Since, for(+th/ gian), just, yet, already, ever, never, recently,… Before, by the time , After, … -S + Had + Ved/ Câu phủ định câu nghi vấn: THÌ Simple Present CÂU PHỦ ĐỊNH S + Do + Not + Vo + Does S + Did + Not + Vo Simple Past Simple Future S + Will + Not + Vo Shall S + Am + Not + V-ing Is/ Are S + Was + Not + V-ing Were S + Have + Not + Ved/ Has S + Had + Not + Ved/ Present Cont Past Cont Present Perfect Past Perfect CÂU NGHI VẤN Do + S + Vo … ? Does (V:động từ thường) Did + S + Vo … ? (V:động từ thường) Will + S + Vo … ? Shall Am + S + V-ing … ? Is/ Are Was + S + V-ing ? Were Have + S + Ved/ … ? Has Had + S + Ved/ … ? Thì đơn : +Ves động từ tận S, Sh, Ch, X, O, Z Ex: He watches T.V every night II Passive Voice: (Theå bị động) General Formation :(Công thức tổng quát) Active: Passive: S + V + S + BE + Ved/ By O O + ( Ved/ = Past participle ) ( Be: chia với động từ V câu chủ động ) Công thức thể bị động thì: Tên Hiện đơn Passive voice S + Am/ Is/ Are + Ved/ + By O Quá khứ đơn S + Was/ Were + Ved/ + By O Modals ( will/ shall/ can/ may/ must/ would/ should/ could/ might …) Hiện hoàn thành S + Will + Be + Ved/ + By O Shall Can … S + Has/ Have + Been + Ved/ + By O V Prepositions: (giới từ) ( at, in, on, of,for, about, by, up, with, without, …) Time (Thời gian) At + Ex: at o’clock In + năm Ex: in 1985 + tháng in May + mùa in Summer On + thứ tuần Ex: on Monday + tháng, ngày on September 5th + tháng, ngày, năm on April 30th, 1975 Since + thời điểm Ex: since 1990 ( hoàn thành) For + khoảng thời gian for years From to Ex: from 1995 to 2000 ( từ đến ) Place (Nơi chốn): At + nơi nhỏ, hẹp Ex: at home, at school In + nơi rộng lớn in HCM city, in England, in the world -In the middle of (ở giữa) - In front of (ở trước ) -In the centre of (ở trung tâm) - On the top of ( đỉnh) Manner (thể cách): By + phương tiện lại Ex: by car ( plane, train, ship ) By + O ( bởi, passive voice) Ex: America was discovered by Columbus 3.-On foot ( bộ) Direction – Motion ( Phương hướng- Chuyển động): In the North ( South, East, West) : phía Bắc ( Nam, Đông, Tây ) On the left ( right ) : bên trái ( phải) -From ( từ) - To ( đến ) -Into ( vaøo trong) Some expressions: -to take part ( in) : tham gia vaøo - to be interested ( in) : thích, quan tâm - to check ( in) : đăng ký - to be fond ( of) : thích - to be proud ( of) : tự hào - to remind ( of) : gợi nhớ - to even ( up) : san ( tỉ số) - to talk ( about) sth : nói - to tell ( about ) sth : kể - to look ( at) : nhìn Ngắm - to look ( for) : tìm, kiếm - to look ( after) : chăm sóc - to be good ( at) : giỏi - to be bad ( at) : dở - to be afraid ( of) : sợ, e ngại VI Gerund – Infinitive: ( động từ thêm –ING động từ nguyên mẫu ) Qui tắc chung: thông thường hai động từ cách “ TO” Ex: She wants to see her friend - Advise - Ask - Request + O + to V - Tell - Beg Ex: My mother advises me to get up early Một số ngoại lệ: Những động từ theo sau “gerund”: - Keep - Enjoy - Finish + V-ING - Prefer - Practice - Mind Ex: The children kept talking about the acrobats Những động theo sau “gerund” “ to infinitive”: - Like - Love V-ING - Hate + - Begin to V - Start Ex: Do you like reading novels ? to read Giới từ ( in, at, on,of,…) + V-ING Ex: English people are fond of watching football Thể truyền khiến ( causative form): - Have + S.O + V ( active) - Have + S.T + Ved/ ( passive) - Make + O + V Ex:- I have my brother repair my bicycle - They had their suitcases taken upstairs to their rooms - The clown made us laugh a lot Used to vaø be used to: - Used to + V : thường (ở khứ không nữa) - Be used to + V-ING: quen với Ex: - Mr Brown used to take his children to the zoo - My mother is used to getting up early MOÄT SỐ ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUI TẮC THÔNG DỤNG Stt 10 11 12 Vo ( Nguyên mẫu ) Be Become Begin Blow Break Bring Build Buy Catch Choose Come Cut V2 ( Quá khứ ) Was / Were Became Began Blew Broke Brought Built Bought Caught Chose Came Cut V3 (Quá khứ phân từ) Been Become Begun Blown Broken Brought Built Bought Caught Chosen Come Cut Nghóa Việt Thì, là, Trở nên Bắt đầu Thổi Đập, phá Mang đến Xây dựng Mua Bắt kịp, đuổi theo Chọn lựa Đến Cắt, chaët 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 Do Draw Drink Drive Eat Fall Feel Find Fly Forget Get Give Go Grow Have Hear Hold Keep Know Learn Leave Make Meet Pay Put Read Ring Run Say See Sell Send Sing Sit Sleep Speak Spend Stand Steal Take Teach Tell Think Understand Win Write Did Drew Drank Drove Ate Fell Felt Found Flew Forgot Got Gave Went Grew Had Heard Held Kept Knew Learnt/ learned Left Made Met Paid Put Read Rang Ran Said Saw Sold Sent Sang Sat Slept Spoke Spent Stood Stole Took Taught Told Thought Understood Won Wrote Done Drawn Drunk Driven Eaten Fallen Felt Found Flown Forgotten Got / Gotten Given Gone Grown Had Heard Held Kept Known Learnt/ learned Left Made Met Paid Put Read Rung Run Said Seen Sold Sent Sung Sat Slept Spoken Spent Stood Stolen Taken Taught Told Thought Understood Won Written Làm Vẽ tranh Uống (rượu) Lái xe Ăn Té, ngã, rơi Cảm thấy Tìm thấy Bay Quên Có Cho Đi Trồng, mọc Có, dùng cơm Nghe Cầm, nắm, tổ chức Giữ Biết Học Rời khỏi, để lại Chế tạo, làm Gặp mặt Trả (tiền) Đặt để Đọc Reo chuông Chạy Nói Thấy, xem Bán Gửi Ca hát Ngồi Ngủ Nói Trãi qua, tiêu xài Đứng n cắp Cầm, lấy, dẫn Dạy học Kể, bảo Suy nghó Hiểu Chiến thắng Viết EXERCISE I Put the verbs in the correct forms ( tenses): Mr Alan ( work ) for that company since 1990 She ( not take ) _ music lessons last Sunday The thief ( go ) away before the police came I ( receive ) _ your letter about two weeks ago My mother always ( get ) _ up early When we came, they ( build ) a new library What you ( do) _ now ? If you go to the party, I ( come) _ with you 10 Most children enjoy ( read ) _ picture- books II Turn these sentences into Passive Voice: She can speak English Taxis and buses will take tourists around the city _ Did he translate this novel into Vietnamese last year ? He hasn’t finished his homework yet Mr Brown doesn’t take his children to the circus today _ When did Columbus discover America ? _ Someone has just carried the Olympic torch to the stadium The interviewer will ask you a lot of questions They cut grass near the gate yesterday 10 I meet John at the bus-stop every morning III Fill in each blank with a suitable preposition: English people are fond _ football Are you interested _ picture- books ? She often stays home Sundays Don’t tell your sister _ that news The pupils often go _ school _ bicycles The first May Day meeting was held _ 1890 Are you afraid _ swimming in the sea ? My brother is good English My uncle lives _ Ho chi minh city 10 The boy was born a very rich family IV Finish the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one : Mary hasn’t returned my book yet My book ……………………………………………… The principle doesn’t write this letter This letter ………………………………………………… Mary is making a birthday cake in the kitchen A birthday cake ………………………………………………………… V Read the following passage and then answer the question below : Nowadays every high-school in Ho Chi Minh city has its own library Nam’s school library is not as big as other public libraries but it is well-equipped with a variety of books On open shelves we can find such kinds of books as fiction, non-fiction, textbooks, newspapers and magazines On Saturday mornings and during the break Nam and his friends often go to the library to read books and newspapers Miss Lan, the librarian, is always at her desk to show them how to use the library cards when they want to borrow some reference books from the library The school library helps Nam and his friends a lot in their study * Questions: Is Nam’s school library smaller or bigger than other public libraries ? 2 When Nam and his friends often go to the library ? 5 Is the school library helpful ? PUT THE VERBS IN THE CORRECT TENSES The weather ( be )…………………… very bad yesterday My mother always ( get ) …………………… up early Tom ( see ) ……………………his classmates at the party tomorrow He ( give ) ……………………me the letter a few minutes ago They ( make ) …………………… a lot of furniture next month Peter and Alice ( learn ) …………………… French for two years You ( finish ) your …………………… homework yet Please don’t say anything while I ( learn ) …………………… my lesson Tomorrow I ( put ) …………………… our presents on that table My friend ( ever see ) …………………… that sight My uncle ( live ) ……………………in HCM city since last year He always ( stay ) …………………… in bed late on Sunday morning Peter and Daisy ( be ) …………………… born in 1978 My sister always ( wash ) …………………… her hands before meals Look! The dog ( run ) ……………………after him Smith and Bobby ( read ) …………………… books at this moment Tom ( repair ) …………………… his bicycle last Friday Mary and I ( not watch ) …………………… TV last night I ( just buy ) ……………………a new shirt My brother came in while Tom and I ( play ) …………………… chess Mr Pike ( work ) ……………………in this factory for ten years Vietnam, Thailand and Malaysia ( be ) …………………… tropical countries HCM city ( be ) ……………………the largest city in Vietnam Where you ( go ) …………………… last night ? - I ( go ) …………………… to the cinema 25 What you ( ) …………………… every morning ? 26 You ever (be ) ……………………to Russia ? 27 We ( not meet ) …………………… him two days ago 28 Uncle Ho ( die ) …………………… in 1969 29 Mr Johnson ( stay ) …………………… in London now 30 How she ( go ) ……………………to school every day ? - She ( go ) …………………… to school by bicycle 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 ... thường (ở khứ không nữa) - Be used to + V-ING: quen với Ex: - Mr Brown used to take his children to the zoo - My mother is used to getting up early MỘT SỐ ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUI TẮC THÔNG DỤNG Stt 10... Mary hasn’t returned my book yet My book ……………………………………………… The principle doesn’t write this letter This letter ………………………………………………… Mary is making a birthday cake in the kitchen A birthday... Direction – Motion ( Phương hướng- Chuyển động): In the North ( South, East, West) : phía Bắc ( Nam, Đông, Tây ) On the left ( right ) : bên trái ( phải) -From ( từ) - To ( đến ) -Into ( vào trong)