JOURNAL OF SCIENCE OF HNUE Education Science 2013, Vol 58, No 4, pp 117 123 This paper is available online at http7/stdb hnue edu,vn DE XUAT DINH Hl/ONG XAY DI/NG C H U O N G TRINH VA SACH GIAO KHOA G[.]
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE OF HNUE Education Science 2013, Vol 58, No 4, pp 117-123 This paper is available online at http7/stdb.hnue.edu,vn DE XUAT DINH Hl/ONG XAY DI/NG C H U O N G TRINH VA SACH GIAO KHOA GIAO DUG CONG DAN SAU NAM 2015 I Nguyen Thi Toan Khoa Triel buc Trudng Dgi hpr Suphgm Hd Ndi Tom tat.TOviec phan tich chuong trinh - sach giao khoa Giao due cong dan hien hanh bai viet lap trung de xuat dmh hudng xay dUng chUdng trinh - sach giao khoa Giao due cong dan sau nam 2015: Can xac dinh ro chuan mUc cua cong dan Viet Nam thcii dai mdi, tfi xay dUng chUdng trinh - sach giao khoa Giao due cong dan xoay quanh mdi quan he (quan he vdi ban than, gia dinh, nha trudng, xa hpi, thien nhien) v6i npi dung can ban: giao due dao dfic, giao due phap luat va giao due ki nang sdng, ?ôã khda: ChUOng trinh - sach giao khoa, giao due cong dan, chuan mUc cong dan Viet Nam ki nang sdng, Md dau Trong cdng cuoc ddi mdi can ban va toan dien ndn giao due Viet Nam, mot nhiem vu trpng tam la phai doi mdi noi dung chfidng trinh - sach giao khoa (CT - SGK), theo hudng chi dao cua Bo Chinh tri (ngay 15/4/2009): "Rd sudt lai tudn bd ehuong trinh vd sdch gido khoa phd thdng Sdm khdc phue tinh irang qud tdi, ndng ve If thuyil, nhe ve thur hdnh, rbua khuyen khi'rb dung miic tfnb sdng tgo cua ngUdi Iwc, rbudn bi kf viec xdy difng vd tnen khai ddng bu rhucuig trinh gido due pbu thdng mdi iheu hifdng hien dgi, phil hpp vd cd hieu ipid" Tren cd sd phan tich CT - SGK giao due cong dan (GDCD) hien hanh, bai viet tap trung d6 xult dinh hfidng xay dUng CT - SGK GDCD sau nam 2015 dap fing yeu cau hpi nhap qudc t6 Noi dung nghien cu'u 2.1 Khai quat ve CT - SGK GDCD hien hanh ThUc chit, mdn GDCD da cd n6n tang tfi mon Dao dii'c d Tieu hpc, bdi vi muc tieu giao due Tieu hoc la "nhdm giiip hpr sinh binb thdnh nhifng cd sd ban ddu cho stf pbdt trien dimg dan vd lau ddi ve dgu difc tritiie, thechdt tbdm mi vd rdc ki ndng cd bdn, gdp Ngaynhanbai 27-12-2012 Ngay chip nhan dang: 11^-2013 Lien he: Nguyin Thi Toan, e-mail' Toannt@hnue,edu.vn Nguyen Thi Toan phdn hinh Ihdnh nhdn cdch ngudi Viet Nam xd hoi chn nghia, hicdc ddu xdy ditng lu cdch vd trdch nhiem cdng ddn, chudn ht hoc tinh liep luc hoc liep THCS " (Dieu 23 cua Luat Giao dijc,1998) Mdn Dao ddc d Tieu hoc hudng tdi hinh chuan mlJc hanh vi dao ddc cho hoc sinh xoay quanh mdi quan he: Quan he vdi ban than; Quan he vdi gia dinh; Quan he vdi nhil trudng; Quan he vdi cdng ddng xa hdi; Quan he vdi mdi trudng tli nhien ChUdng trinh dUdc ciu triic ddng tiim, xoay dc Cac chuan mUc hanh vi d ldp dudt cu the", ddn gian, tdi ldp triin cd siJ lap lai nhung nang cao, khai quat hdn Ben canh nhiing ndi dung giao due chuan mdc hanh vi dao dufc, chddng trinh budc d^u cd ca viec giiio due chuiin mUc himh vi phap luat ("ldn trpng luat le an toan giao thdng - Ldp 4) Ngoai trii mdt so biii chUa phii hdp ddi tUdng CDoiin ket vdi thieu nhi qudc te - Ldp 3, Hie'u bidt vi: td chdc Lien hdp qudc - ldp 5, Tdn cac cd quan chinh quydn dia phUdng \ il ling hd cac nha chile trach thi hiinh cdng vu - Ldp ), nhin tdng the, cSu true chudng trinh Dao ddc d T'icu hoc la htfp li, phii hdp vdi muc tieu giao due T'lcu hoc; dam bao tinh cd ban, hicn dai, thict thuc, giin vdi thuc tien nSp ndi CT - SGK Dao diic d Tieu hoc, G f - SGK GDCD cap THCS (THCS)xoay quanh hai ndi dung co ban: Giao due dao ddc (hoc ki I); Giao due phap luat (hoc ki II) CT - SGK GDCD d c^p hoc niiy dii the hien sU qua tai vdi nhieu chii dd thieu sdc hiip diin, khdng phii hdp vdi ddi tudng: Nha nudc Cdng hda xa hoi chu nghia Viet Nam (Ldp 7), Tich cite tham gia cac hoat ddng chinh tri - xa hdi, Hidn phap nudc Cdng hda Xa hoi chu nghia Viet Nam (Ldp 8), 11 tudng sdng ciia nien, Trach nhiem ciia nien su nghiep cdng nghiep hda - hien dai hda ik nUdc, Quydn va nghia vu cila cdng dan hdn nhan, Quyen tU kinh doanh va nghia vu ddng thue (Ldp 9), Ten bai va ndi dung cac bai cho thiy, day lit nhiing bai hoc diinh cho men Trong dd, hoc sinh trung hoc co sd (THCS) mdi chi chu ylu d Ida tudi thieu men Si: rat khd khan cho ca giao vien vii hpc sinh phai day va hoc nhflng van dd khdng phii hdp vdi doi tudng Ci cap trung hoc phd thdng (THPI j, CT - SGK GDCD dUde cSu true phjn: Cdng dan vdi viec hinh thiinh the gidi quan va phUdng phap luan khoa hoc; Cdng dan vdi dao ddc; Cdng dan vdi kinh tS; Cdng dan vdi c i c vjn de ehinh tri - xa hdi; -1 Cdng dan vdi phap luat Cac tri thdc ctia GDCD la su kjt hdp trt thdc ctia cac raon hoc Triet hoc, Kinh td - chinh tri hoc, Chu nghia xa hdi khoa hgc, Dao dde hpc, Phap luat hoc, Xa hdi hoc Tiich rieng tifng phSn, cd the thay cac tac gia da cdng viec chuyen tai nhflng npi dung kien thflc sau, rpng, trflu tddng cua nhtdu mdn khoa hoc xa hdi vao SGK mdt i;ach cd dong, ham sue Vi du: Phan Triet hpc sach GDCD ldp 10 la phin viet hay, hip din Kien thflc Tridt hpc vdn rSt khd ddi vdi ca sinh vien dai hpc da dUdc trinh bay nhflng ndi dung khoa hoc, chat che, logic, ngdn ngii chuan xac, vi du tieu bieu, sinh ddng Tuy nhicn, chUdng trinh vin cdn qua tai, chUa vfla sflc va chUa khac phuc dfldc tinh him lam, nang li thuydt nhe thflc hanh, mdi chi la sfl kdt hdp chfl chUa phai lit sfl tich hop kidn thflc cua nhieu mdn hpc khd, trflu tfldng SGK GDCD ldp 10 gom kien thflc cua hai mon' Tridt hpc va Dao dflc hoc Kien thflc Triet hoc trflu tUdng dudc dfla vao hoc ki I, hpc sinh vfla budc chan vao trfldng trung hoc phd' thdng, nhan thuc cam tinh la chti yeu PhSn Dao dflc hoc vdi nhflng pham tru dao ddc mang dam mau sac h thuyet chi duoc hoc vdi thdi ludng 15 tiet cua hoc ki II SGK GDCD ldp 11 gdm kien thflc cua mdn Ktnh td - chinh tri (hoc ki I) vdi su co dac chUdng trinh Kinh te - chinh 118 De xuat dinh hudng xdy dUng chuang trinh vd sdch gido khoa tri dai hpc, tham chi co kha nhi6u ki6n thfic giam tai chuong trinh dai hpc nhUng van tdn tai chucfng trinh thong; mon Chu nghia xa hpi khoa hpc (hpc ki II) vdi nhfing n6i dung mang tlm vi mo SGK GDCDldp 12 gdm kien thfic vi mdi quan he gifia cong dan vdi phap luat vdi nhieu pham tru phfic tap, hpc sinh cuoi cap phai don thdi gian cho hai ki thi quan trpng Mau thuin gifia kh6i Ifidng kien thfic d6 s6 vdi thdi gian qua it (1 tilt/tuln), phong kien thfic rpng giao vien chi dfidc dao tao sau mpt chuyen nganh hep,,, tao ap Ific cho giao vien va hpc sinh Mat khac, sinh vien cac trudng chuyen nghiep lai dUdc hpc lai phin ldn cac kiSn thfic mdn GDCD d p THPT Day la mpt sU lang phi ldn v6 thdi gian, cong sfic, ti6n bac, Nhin tdng the, sau nhieu lln cai each, CT - SGK Dao dfic, GDCD - cong trinh cua tap the cac nha khoa hpc, cac chuyen gia dlu nganh da din dfidc chuan hoa vdi nhfing bfidc tien dang ghi nhan Ham lUdng khoa hpc gia tang trUdc nhfing yeu clu eang cao cua xa hpi Ihy nhien, qua nghien cfiu CT - SGK GDCDcung vdi viec khao sat thuc tien day hoc GDCD qua dfi gid, dieu tra xa hpi hpc, chung toi nhan thay rang: CT - SGK GDCD vin nhfing ban chS cin khac phuc: Qua tai, chua phu hdp d6i tupng; Nang Ii thuyet, nhe thfic hanh; 3, Nang giao due chinh tri, nhe giao dye dao dfic va ki nang s6ng (Toan bo chUdng trinh GDCD elp THPT ehi co 15 tiet giao due dao dfic vdi nhflng pham tru dao dfic dam mau sac Ii thuyet), Nhflng han chS la mpt nhfing nguyen nhan can ban din tdi viec chit lUdng day hpc GDCD chfia dap fing dfidc yeu clu cua cdng tac giao due va thuc tiln cuoc song, cong dan Viet Nam chUa du sfic canh tranh vdi cdng dan the gidi Nam hpc 2011 - 2012, Bo Giao due va Dao tao da cd cong van chi dao giam tai mpt s6 noi dung CT - SGK Giao due cong dan Tuy nhien, viec giam tai chu ygu thuc hien mdt each cd hoc khien cho kien thfic mon GDCD thieu tinh he thdng DiSu tit yeu dan tdt viec phai xay dung CT - SGK GDCDmdi dap fing yeu clu phat trien dit nudc boi canh toan clu hda 2.2 2.2.1 Htfdng xay dtfng C T - S G K G D C D sau n a m 2015 Xult phat diem de xay dtfng CT - SGK GDCD sau nam 2015 Viec xay dung CT- SGK GDCDphai dua tren nhflng cd sd li luan (dudng l6i, chinh sach cua Dang va Nha nfidc, Luat Giao due, li luan day h o c ) va cd sd thuc tiln (dac diem tam sinh li cua hpc sinh, bdi eanh dit nU6c va thdi dai) TXiy nhien, can phai xult phat tfi kha- niem cong dan va he gia tri chuan mUc ciia cong dan Viet Nam thdi dai toan elu hoa, tfi mdi co the xac dinh nhflng noi dung can ban CT - SGK Giao due cong dan Khai niem cong dan dfldc tiep can tren cac phUdng dien khac nhau, co hai phuong dien tiep can chu yeu: phUdng dien phap li - chinh tri va phUPng dien xa hoi Tren phfidng dien phap li - chinh tri, cong dan la ngUdi chinh tri da trUdng thanh, co du nang lUc phap Ii, nang lUc hanh vi de chiu trach nhiem trUdc xa hoi va xac lap tu each chu the' nha nudc cua hp Tren phUPng dien xa hpi, cong dan la ngU5i ea nhan cu the, mdt vien cpng ddng xa hpi Ci phUdng dien nay, eung la mot cong dan, cdng dan chUa nien va cong dan da nien TrUdc day, khai niem cdng dan chu ySu dUdc hieu theo nghia thfi nhit, bdi vay mon GDCD cd ten la mon Chinh tri Bat dlu 119 Nguyen Thi Toan tfi nam hpc 1990 - 1991, mon Chinh tri chinh thfic dudc doi ten mon GDCD song khai niem cong dan vin chu yeu dUdc tiep can d goc dd thfi nhit Bdi vay cac tac gia vi6t sach CDCD vin khang dinh: "Cde tri thdc cita mun GDCD dupc truyen thu cbo hpc sinh cd the mang nhiiu ndi dung khdc nliau nhung deu dupe coi Id tri tbifc It ludn chi'nh tri" [6] Tren thUc te, d6i tfidng ma mon GDCD hudng tdi la hpc sinh - cdng dSn xa hdi ma cong dan chinh tri chi la mpt phin ndi ham cua khai niem ma thoi GDCD la mon hoe hinh va phat trien d hpc sinh nhfing pham chit va nang Ific can thiet cua mt)t ngfidi cong dan Ihdi dai mdi Khi khai nicm cong dan dfidc md rong cong dan xa hpi vdi tit ca nhfing mdi quan he phong phu, da dang ciia no Ihi viec xay dUng, phal irien nhfing npi dung mdi cho mon GDCl>la mot yeu clu til yeu Tfl khai niem cong dan, cin xac dinh nhflng pham chit va nang Ific cin thiel (he gia tri) cua cong dan Viet Nam thdi dai mdi, Neu khong xac dinh ro dieu viec GDCDnoi rieng, giao due ndi chung se tao nhflng mau ngfldi khong phu hdp vdi yeu clu cua cuoc song hien dai, thieu l6 chat de cong thdi dai toan elu hoa Dieu dd dong nghia vdi viec giao due Viel Nam se di lech hudng, xa rdi dfldng chung cua nhan loai, Viec xac dinh he gia tn mdi cua cong dan Viet Nam cin can cfi vao dac diem ngfidi Viet Nam, xu the phat trien cua thdi dai va yeu clu cua dit nudc, dan tdc Vay he gia tri chuan mtfc cua cong dan Viet Nam thdi dai mdi la gi? Nguyen Bp trUdng 36 Giao due Nguyen Thi Binh khang dinh: Giao due Viet Nam can phai "dgy vd hpr ldm ngifdi - ldm ngifdi luong thien vd cdng ddn rd irdrb nhiem " [3] Dat ngUdi tong hoa cac m6i quan he xa hoi, vdi y nghia mot cong dan xa hoi, cdng dan Viet Nam cin co nhflng pham chat va nang luc sau: Trong cpian he vin bdn than: Trung thuc, tU trong, tu tin, tfi chii, cham chi, tiet kiem Trong quan be vin cimg viec Ham hoc hoi, nang dpng, nhay ben, sang tao, co y chi VUdn Ien, co hoai bao lap than tap nghiep, dam nghi dam lam, dam chiu trach nhiem ve vice lam ciia minh, co trinh khoa hoc, co van hoa, ky luat Iao dong Trung quan he vin gia dinh dung bp Hieu thao, bilt dn, kinh tren nhfidng dfidi yeu thUdng, ton gia dinh, co quan niem va y thfic xay dfing tinh yeu thuy chung, lanh manh, gia dinh binh dang, hanh phuc Trong quan he xd hdi: - Co van hoa giao ti^p, tinh thin doan kat, khoan dung, Ifidng, nhan van nhan hieu b i a va ton lich sfi, van hoa truydn thdng dan toe - Cd nang Ific hdp lac cong viec va cac hoat dong xa hoi - Song va Iam viec theo hien phap va phap luat, yeu nudc, phin dlu cho li tfidng "Dan giau, nUdc manh, dan chii, cong bing, van minh" - Phan doi chiin tranh, bao life, yeu chuong hoa binh, ton sU da dang ve van hoa cua cac quoc gia, dan toe, co nang lUc thich nghi, hdp tac va chung sdng hoa binh Trung quan he vdi irudng: Yeu thien nhien bao ve moi trUdng va co y thfic tai lao moi trudng sach, Sfi dung ciia cai vat chat tiet kiem, hdp li nham gdp phin bao ve moi trfidng vi sfi phat trien ben vfing Tom lai, cong dan Viet Nam chuan mfic la cong dan trung thfic, lUdng thien, tfi 120 De xuat dinh htfdng xdy dipxg chuang trinh vd sdch gido khoa trong, tu chfi, tfi tin, sang tao, nhan ai, khoan dung, hdp tac, yeu nfidc, cd linh thin trach nhiem, du nang lUc canh tranh vdi cdng dan toan clu Dd la nhfing cong dan eo li tudng hoai bao chan chinh, co y thfic tuan thu phap luat, pham chat dao dfic tdt, nang Iuc chuyen mon gioi, cong dan CHAN - THIIiN - MY co the tham gia loan dien vao qua trinh phat trien bin vfing cua dan toe va nhSn loai Viec xac dinh rd he gia tri chuan mUc cua cong dan Viet Nam la cd sd de CT - SGK GDCD xac dinh nhfing noi dung cin giao due cho hpc sinh mon GDCD nhSm dao tao nhfing cdng dan chan chinh cho dll nudc 2.2.2 De xuat cau triic, npi dung CT - SCiK GDCD sau nam 2015 Theo du kien cua Bo CJiao due va Dao tao, sau nam 2015, GDCD se la mpt b6n mon hpc bat buoc d cap THPT De chuan bi cho tinh thin nay, CT - SGK GDCDtal ylu phai doi mdi d tat ca cac d p hpc ca vc npi dung, ket d u , thdi lUdng * Ve npi dung: Dt khac phuc tinh trang qua uii Irong chupng trinh, mpt s6 npi dung kien thfic nen chuyen ien d p hpc cao bdn (hoac tich hdp din vao npi dung GDCD qua cac d p hpc) nhU; Triet hoc Mac - Lenin, Kinh lc - chinh tri Mac - Lenin, Chu nghia xa hoi khoa h o c , Vay nhfing npi dung nao can cd mon GDCD? Thu nlidl gido due dgu difc- Giao dye dao dfic, tu dfidng dao dfic la viec d n phai Iam su6t ca cuoc ddi moi ngUdi, Bdi vay, nha trudng, giao due dao dfic d n trd ndi dung tam nhit cua GDCD va phai dUdc day tit ca cac d p hpc Hien nay, tinh trang suy thoai dao dfic, l6i song cd xu hudng gia tang, dac biet thieu nien Cd nhieu nguyen nhan din tdi hien tupng ma mot Irong nhflng nguyen nhan can ban la viec giao due dao dfic nha trfidng chUa dUde chu trpng dung mflc Cang tdi bac hdC cao, vi tri, vai tro giao due dao dflc nha trudng cang co xu hudng md nhat din Tieu hoc, hoc sinh dUde hoc I tilt Dao dflc/tuln, THCS j tiet/tuan, THFI" chi hoc 15 tiet Dao dfic ca ba nam hoc, tdi bac hoc chuyen nghiep thi chi t6n tai mon Dao dflc d mot sfi it chuyen nganh hep Viec day dao dflc nha trudng vdi thdi lUdng qua it, Iai nang ve li thuyet nen hieu qua giao due dao dUc rlt thlp, nhu ldi nhan xet ciia mot giang vien Dai hoc Su pham phfi Ho Chi Minh: "Gido due dgo difr nhd trudng rhifa rbgm tin trdi tim iigUin Iwr" (Theo VTVl, 7h 12/1/2013) Giao due dao dfic chua tao dlu an thuc sU nhan thfic va banh dong cua hoc sinh, chua gdp phan hinh ro net nhan each ngUdi Viet Bdi vay, viec dUa giao due dao dfic trd npi dung tam cua GDCD la mdt yeu clu bat bupc va d p thill Noi dung giao due dao dfic nha trUdng cin xoay quanh chuan mUe dao dfic cfing dan Vicl Nam the ky XXI vdi mfic tfl thap din cao, tfi ddn gian din phfic tap Gido dur dao difr d Tieu hpc la giao due chudn mifr bdnh vi dgo difr, THCS giao due phdm rhdi dau difr, THFr giao due pbdm dial dgu difc vd phgm trit dgu dift, Dai hoc, Cao ding va Trung hpc chuyen nghiep giao due dgu difc nghi nghiep CT - SGK nen da dang hoa cac tinh hufing dao dflc, tlm gUPng dao dfic ngUdi that viec that, nhflng cau truyen dao dfic "Qud tdng rude song", "Trd sifa tdm hon", "Song dep" dac biet la nhfing cau truyen ve tlm gfidng dao dflc Hfi Chi Minh Bfi Giao due va Dao tao d n tilp tuc phat dong cufic thi viet truyen vl nhflng tlm gfidng dao dfic, lua chpn nhfing cau truyen hay de dfla vao SGK hoac tai lieu tham khao, Thd Imi gido dttc phdp ludt: TUdng tU linh vfic dao dfic, tinh trang thilu nien 121 Nguyin Thi Toan vi pham phap luat cung cd xu hudng cang gia tang: sd lUdng vu vi pham phap luat vii raflc dd pham tdi nguy hiem liing tuoi vi pham phap luat cang tre hda Bdi vay, cung vdt giao due dao dflc, giao due phap luat cto phai trd thiinh mdt npi duiig cd ban chUdng trinh GDCD Viiic y thflc tuan thu phap luat cua ngfldi Viet Nam yeu kem nhieu nguyen nhan, Irong dd khdng Ihc khdng ke tdi nhflng han che cua viec giao due phap luat nhii trudng: Thdi Ifldng hoc phap luat nha trudng qua it, cac luat dfldc day cho hpc sinh chua phu hdp ddi tfldng, giao vien chua dfldc dao tao chuyen sSu ve luat, phfldng phap truydn dat lai lac hau, thidu sdc hap din Trong xa hpi hien dai, mpi cdng dan phai stSng vii liim viiic theo Hicn phap va phap luat Vi vay, cto ttog cfldng giao due phiip luat nha trudng, xoay quanh hai ndi dung CO ban la quydn va nghia vu cdng dan, d clip Ticu hoc la giiio due chuan mtrc hdnh vi phdp ludi don gidn vd quyen ire em (Quyen sdng cdn, quydn bao vc, quyen tham gta, quydn phat tnen), THCS vto giao due chudn mile hdnh vt phdp ludt vd quyen Ire em song md rdng vii nang cao hdn, THPT giao due mot sd ludt don gidn cdn thiet ve quyen vd nghia vit cdng ddn, Dai hpc - Cao dang T rung hoc chuyen nghiep giao due Ludt nghe nghiep vd quyen ngudi (nhan quyen) Thu gido due ki ndng wng- Day cung la mdt die'm yeu liim giam di sflc canh tranh cua cdng dto Viet Nam so vdi cdng dto the gidi Ngudi Viet cdn nhieu han ehe ki nang sdng: ki ntog xfl li ciic tinh hudng khd khan, ki nang giao tiep, ki nang hdp tac Trong dd, gia dinh, nhii trfldng, xa hdi lai coi nhe vice giao due ki nang song cho hoc sinh Vi viiy, GDCD cto dUa giao due ki nang song thiinh mdt ndi dung cto b t o vao CT - SGK Giao due cdng dan Gida due kinang song cung dUdc bSt dto tfl Tie'u hpc, ttt viec giao due nhflng ki ntog ddn gito den nhflng kT ntog phflc tap hdn Vi du; Giao due ki nang sdng gia dinh bat dlu tfl nhflng ki ntog an uong, giao tiep, lam cdng viec ddn gito nha den ki ntog the hien tinh yeu thfldng, ki nang cham sdc nhflng ngudi thiin gia dinh vii ea ki nang bao ve minh, bao ve ngfldi than trfldc nan bao htoh gia dinh Vice giao due ki niing sdng cd the long ghep giao due dao dflc, phap luat Thu tu, gido due ehinh tti' Khdng the Ioai bd chinh tri khdi GDCD khai niem cdng diin xii hdi hdm chfla ca cdng dto chinh tri Tuy nhien, khai niem chinh tri cto dttdc hieu lii chinh tri nhto bim, xuat phat tfl ngUdi vii vi eon ngfldi ehd khdng phai lii ehinh tri cflc doan, giao dicu, khien cfldng Thflc te, ndi dung chinh tn dii an chfla dao dflc vii phap luat song cto trang bi them cho hpc sinh mdt sd kidn thflc chinh tn ve dudng ldi cua Dtog, chinh sach cua Nha nude d mflc dd sd gian * Ve edu trtic: De dtim bao tinh he thong, ke thfla, phat trie'n lien tuc, khdng trttng lap, cto cd radt ban xay dung chUdng trinh tfl cSp Tieu hoc tdi Dai hpc ChUdng tnnh nen xiiy dflng theo dudng xoay dc, xoay quanh 'S mdi quan he: I Quan he vdi b t o thto; Quan he vdi gia dinh; Quan he vdi nha trudng, Quan he vdi cdng ddng xa hdi; Quan he vdi mdi trudng va ndi dung giao due can ban Giao due dao dflc; Giao due phap luat, Giao due ki ntog song Cac ndi dung giao due dttdc md rdng va ntog cao dan qua tflng biic hoc 122 De xudt dinh hudng xdy dung chuang trinh vd sdch gido khoa Ket luan CT - SGK la san pha'm tri tue cua tap the cac nha khoa hoc, cac chuyen gia dlu nganh CT - SGK chuan mUc dam bao dUdc tinb khoa hoc, hien dai, phii hdp dfii tfidng, dap fing nhu clu thUc ticn va xu thi phat trien cila thdi dai, Chung tfii hy vong cac cac chuyen gia bang tam huylt va tai nang cua minh: Ke thfia CT - SGK hien hanh; Lang nghe tilng ndi cua hpc sinh, giao vien va xa hfii; 3, Xull phat tfl thfic tien Viet Nam va xu the thbi dai; Hpc hoi kinh nghiem cua cac nfidc tien tiln de xay dfing mfit CTSGK mon GDCD chuan mUc, gop phin vao sU nghiep giao dye cho dit nUdc nhfing cfing dan toan d u TAI LIEU TIIAM KHAO (1 ] Bp Giao due va Dao tao 2005, Sddi gido kbua, sdch gido vien mim Dgo difr tif ldp I den Idp mim Gido due i dug ddn id lifp din ldp 12 Nxb Giao due Ha Not [2] Nguyin Van Cu, 2010 Min sd bien pbdp khdr pinu die'm khd trung day bar Gidu due rdng ddn d trifimg trung bar pbd thdng Tap cbi Giao due s6 240, thang 6/2010 [3] Dien dan, 2012 Dien dan "Dot nidi gido due duc@tuoitre com.vn dot bdi rdp thiet" Giao- [4] Dao Dfic Doan, 2009 Nhifng vdn de rdn bdt rdp trung dgy bur mim Gido due cdng ddn d tnfdng trung buc pbd thdng Tap chi Giao dye sfi 223, thang 10/2009 15] Dang Cfing san Viet Nam, 2011 Vdn hen Dai bdi dgi hie'u lodn ipior ldn tlu'f XI Nxb Chinh tn qufic gia Ha Noi [6] Dinh Van Dfic, DUdng Thi Thuy Nga, 2009, Phtfcnig pbdp dgy hue mdn Gido due cdng ddn d trifdng trung bpe phd tbung Nxb Dai hpc SU pham, Ha Npi, [7] Nguyin Thi Toan, 2006 Cbifcmg irinb vd sc'irh gido khoa Gidu due edng ddn rdp trung Iwe phi) thdng trung xu tbi bpi nbdp quoc te Tap chi Giao due sfi 276, thang 12/2011' [8] Nguyin Thi Toan, 2012 Ndng cau chdt lupng dpi ngd gido vien Gido diic rdng ddn d truinig trung hur phd tbung trung linh binh liien D I tai Klioa hoc va cong nghe d p Bfi, Ma sfi B2010 - 17 - 255 ABSTRACT Proposing an orientation for the development of civic education textbooks to be produced by 2015 The following is from an analysis of the program to create current civics education textbooks This article focuses on proposing the construction of civics education textbooks to be used in 2015.1 It's necessary to clearly define standards for Vietnamese citizens and therefore - new civic education textbooks are needed which revolve around five relationships (relationships with self, family, school, society and nature) with basic aspects, moral education, law and life skills 123 ... canh toan clu hda 2.2 2.2.1 Htfdng xay dtfng C T - S G K G D C D sau n a m 2015 Xult phat diem de xay dtfng CT - SGK GDCD sau nam 2015 Viec xay dung CT- SGK GDCDphai dua tren nhflng cd sd li luan... chinh cho dll nudc 2.2.2 De xuat cau triic, npi dung CT - SCiK GDCD sau nam 2015 Theo du kien cua Bo CJiao due va Dao tao, sau nam 2015, GDCD se la mpt b6n mon hpc bat buoc d cap THPT De chuan bi... hdi khoa hgc, Dao dde hpc, Phap luat hoc, Xa hdi hoc Tiich rieng tifng phSn, cd the thay cac tac gia da cdng viec chuyen tai nhflng npi dung kien thflc sau, rpng, trflu tddng cua nhtdu mdn khoa