DAY DOC MON PHDDNG PHAP NGHIf N CDD KHDA HOC a TRUONG DAI HOC TS D O TIEN SY" 1 Mon Phuang phap nghien ciiu khoa hoc (PPNCKH) trong chuong trinh giao due dai hpc 6 nudeta, mdn PPNCKH dupe dua vao chua[.]
DAY DOC MON PHDDNG PHAP NGHIf N CDD KHDA HOC a TRUONG DAI HOC TS D O TIEN SY" Mon Phuang phap nghien ciiu khoa hoc (PPNCKH) chuong trinh giao due dai hpc nudeta, mdn PPNCKH dupe dua vao chuang trinh giang day deae tmdng dai hpe (OH) kha mudn Vao nhifng nam 90 cua the ki trude, mdn hpc dupe diing eho dao tao he sau H, cdn dd'i vdi he dao tao cu nhan mdi duqc trie'n khai vai nim gan day Cd nhieu y kie'n khac cho ring, viee dua mdn hpe vao tmdng la khdng can thiet dd'i vdi sinh vien (SV) vachi nen ap dung eho hpc vien cao hpc, nghien cifu sinh, hoac day hpe (DH) nhu mdt ngoai khda ehu khdng phai la mdt don vj mdn hpe ddc lap; ngupc lai, mdtsd khac lai cho ring, mdn hpe la rat can thiet ddi vdi SV, la bude dau eho phep cac em tie'p can vdi PPNCKH, la ca sd cda tu hpe (mdt pha'm chat quan trpng cua SV) Chinh vi ed nhiing y kie'n khac nen dnhieu tmdng da khdng thd'ng nhat dupe chuong trinh, quan die'm chi dao eua lanh dao, can bd quan li nha tmdng Cdtmdng hpe chinh khda, ed noi dit vao mdn tu chpn, cd trudng day td SV nam thu nha't, thd hai, cd noi de'n nam thd ba, thd tu SV mdi duac hpe, ; mat khac, lam sinh tam li col nhe, chua y thife dupe tinh can thiet cua mdn hpe dd'i vdi muc tieu, yeu eau giao due OH, suphat trie'n tri tue, kha nang tu hpc, tu nghien ciifu cua SV da giup giang vien (GV) va SV rait nhieu viee day va hpe, luyen tap nghiin cuu khoa hgc (NCKH) d tmdng OH Tuy nhien, tren thuc te, vlec bien nhung kie'n thuc li thuye't vao thue tiln nghien cuu, trie'n khai mdt de tai, cdng trinh, de an, la rat khd khin (die biet la ddi vdi tinh die thu nghien cuu eua chuyen nganh eu the) Spi day lien he giifa day va hpe bd mdn phuang phip (PP) luan NCKH va PPNCKH chuyen nganh ehua thue sudupc ket nd'i lien mach, chat che d cae phuang dien: ngudi day, ngudi hpe, tai lieu hpc tap, phuang phip day hgc (PPDH) va trie'n khai thuc nghiem DH PPNCKH dtrudngOH sethue sulacan thiet va cap thie't neu tmdng OH dang hudng tdi trdthanh mdt trung tam nghien cdu chuyen sau va da nganh Mdn hpc PPNCKH dupe day dtmdngOHsdgiupSV ed tri thdc vePP luan, PPNCKH (dac biet la khoa hpe chuyen nganh), bude dau lam quen, thuc hien cdng viee nghien cifu, lam nen tang cho ca hdi tie'p can va thue hien NCKH trudng Han nua, mdn hpe eung giup cho nhung SV- vd'n say me hpc hdi - cd kha nang NCKH dupe thuc hanh, thuc thi de tai yeu thich mdt each bai ban, hieu qua Tinh dac thu mon hpc PPNCKH Ndi de'n PP la ndiden each thirc, dudng, phuang tien de dat dupe mue dich phat hien hoac lam sang td chan li Tinh muc dich ludn chl phdl va hien hifu d ca hai mat npi dung va hinh thdc, ehu quan va khach quan eua PP Day la mdt nhifng van de thude ban chaitcua khoa hpe, cua hoatddng NCKH ma ngudi nghien cuu can hie'u rdva trie'n khai hieu qua qua trinh chung minh gia thuyet nghien ciiu Ten gpiPPNCKHtundda cho th ay suphirc tap va khd khan viec D H vathuc thi, van dung vao thue tiln Phiifc tap va khd la vi kie'm tim nhiing dieu ehua biet va li glal tren ca sd eda nhirng minh ehung xac thuc Hoatddng NCKH khdng dan thuan la viee tim hie'u, tra cdu, thu thap thdng tin, bao cao, ma ddi hdi ngudi nghien cifu phai "lad tam khd'tu" vi nd (mat thdi Vegiio trinh, hien mdn hpe cung chuacd suthd'ng nhaittrong cae nhatmdng.Cdtrudng nhded dpi ngii nha khoa hpe uy tin, ddng dao nen da tdchde vietriengdupe giao trinh; cd trudng su dung lai giao trinh cua tmdng khac hoac viet lai dudi dang lupc thu|t, mt gpn, Bd mdn PPNCKHh\er\ dOH ehu ye'u su'dung cac tai lieu, giao trinh can ban nhu: Phuang phap luan nghien ciiu khoa hoc (Vu Cao Dam, NXB Khoa hpc kTthuat, H.I 997); Nghien ciru khoa hoc - Phuang phap luan va thuc tiln (Vu Cao o i m , NXB Chinh trj qudc gia, H 1999; Phuang phap luan nghien ciru khoa hoc (Luu Xuan Mdi, NXB Dai hpc supham Ha Ndi, 2003); PPNCKH (Nguyin Ki Phuang, NXB Chinh tri qudc gia, H 2001); Phuang phap luan nghien ciiu khoa hoc (Pham Viet Vupng, NXB Oai hpequdcgia HaNdi, 2005) Cac tai lieu DH * Hoc vien ()uan li giao due (ki 2-1/2014) Tap ehi Gido due so 326 29 3.Suean thie'tdoimdiPPDH mon PPNCKH gian, edng sue, tien bac, ) huy ddng mpi nang luc vd'n Odi mdi PPDH la yeu eau bue thie't eua mpi cap cd, sd dung thao kie'n thdc he thd'ng va khdng ngdng tuhpc, tunghien cuu (hpp tac) degiaiquyetvan hpc, trudng hpc, mdn hpc, gid hpe, dd'i mdi PPDH de (de tai) Hoat ddng NCKH chi dung nap nhung ea hudng vao ngudi hpe (SV), hudng tdi chat lupng bleu nhan ed niem say me NCKH va ed nang luc nghien qua cua viee tie'p nhan v i s i n g tao tri thdc, khoi gpi tri euuthucsu.Vanhuvay,DHmdnPP/VC/CWdOHvithe' tue, cam xiic, gia ting ning luc tuhpc, tunghien cifu ma "ken" ngudi day va ngudi hpe Ngudi day can cd tri eua SV Tinh tieh cue dtrong gid hpe, mdn hpc deu thife ve PPNCKH, cd kinh nghiem nghien edu, DH bd dupe the hien bdi eae ehu the' DH hudng tdi da dang mdn can tdng hpp tri thuc hethd'ng ve PP luan, PPDH hda eac boat ddng day va hpe, neu va giai quyet van vaPPNCKH, khoa hpe tunghien va khoa hpc xahdi, de, truyen thu va tiep nhan thdng tin, ITnh hdi va sang ngudi hpe can cdniem say me mdn hpc, edvd'n tri thdc tao tri thdc Thuc te eho thaiy, DH mdn PPNCKH la can thiet, ed dudjnh NCKH, ed kha ning sang tao tri ngudi day va ngudi hpe tie'p can true tie'p nhieu nhait, thudng xuyen nha't tinh tu hpc thuat, tu thue mdn hpe thue tiin DH NCKH dtrudngOH la mdn hpe khd khdng ehi kha ning sang tao, tie'p nhan tri thdc nen viee dd'i mdi ve li thuye't ma edn la tinh thue hanh, thue te eua van PPDH can dupe dit mdi trudng tudo khoa hpe dlNCKH; bdi vay, giao trinh vePP luan NCKH dupe va binh ding, dan ehu ve sd huu tri tue, ve su kham viet chung cho DH NCKH eang khd ban ap dung pha va edng bdtri thdc khoa hpe Oat ng^udi day va vao chuyen nganh dac thu Su ngheo nan ve giao ngudi hpe mdi tmdng tu do, binh dang thi mdi trinh DH bdmdn PPNCKH, keo theo la su it di cua ed CO hdi eho su sang tao phat trie'n, khuye'n khich sach tham khao, rdi dpi ngu G V vda thieu vda khdng dupe hifng thu, niem say me tim tdi kham pha tri thifc chuyen da gay khdng it khd khin eho cac trudng OH, khoa hpc, viee hpe li thuyet vathuc hanh, thuc nghiem anh hudng khong nhd tdi chat lupng hpc tap va ung nghien euu detai khoa hpe se cd bleu qua ban dung NCKH eua SV Cae gidhpeye PPNCKH thudng De boat ddng NCKH cda SV khdng mang tinh tu bj ddng khung nhung kie'n thdc li thuyet khd phat, nhatmdng can bdtri mdn hpc PPNCKH vao nhung cdng, ye'u ditinh thue hanh,thucte Tinh lien hevaap nim dau cua quatrinh hpc OH, nham hinh cac dung vao thue teratquantrpngtrong DH SV NCKH khai niem ve NCKH, tim hieu quy trinh nghien euu, lam Cang la khoa hpe dng dung, kT thuat va edng nghe, quen vdieac PPNCKH, biet each lua ehpn van denghien thi yeu eau dupe hpe true tie'p bang nhung san pha'm ciiu, each tie'p can va giai quyet van de nghien edu GV hien hiiu cang phai la mdt yeu eau bit bupe phutraeh mdn hpc can di tien phong damdPPDH, Danh gia vesdlupng va chat lupng NCKH cda SV ehu trpng eac boat ddng DH tieh cue hda ngudi hpe, day can thuc su nhin nhan thing vao vain de day va hpc SV PP tu hpe, tu nghien cuu de' hinh thdi quen mdn hpc PPNCKH dnha tmdng Chat lupng day va nghien cuu van de hpe tap theo PP khoa hpe hpe mdn ehua dap iing nhirng ddi hdi thue te cda Nha tmdng can xay dung ke hoach boat ddng SV vayeu eau xa hdi SV chua thi/e si/quan tam nhiet NCKH cua SV hang nim phu hpp vdi ke'hoach boat tinh vdi mdn hpc, vdi djnh hudng nghe nghiep tuang ddng khoa hpc va edng nghe eua nha trudng, kinh lai Kha nhieu SV hpe nim thu 3, thu van ehua biet phi eho eae de tai NCKH ciia SV dupe cap mdt each each hpc, biet each nghien cifu theo PP khoa hpc, biet phu hop vdi tdng de tai (tranh tinh trang eao bing, tuhpc, Co hdi cho SV nhan dupe de tai nghien cifu chia deu eho SV), ed chinh sach phu hop de ddng khdng nhieu, va kinh phi detai eho SV thudng rat thaip, vien cac G V, cac nha khoa hpc tich cue tham gia boi Theo sdlieu thd'ng ke cua Bd G D-DT, hien ed lion dudng, hudng din SV NCKH Hethd'ng thuvlen va 2,2 trieu SV DH, cao dang, nhung sd lupng SV tham nha xudng, phdng thi nghiem dupe trang bj hoan gia NCKH cdn qua it, chat lupng edng trinh edn ban thien hon, phue vu yeu cau day va hpe, NCKH eua che Trong nam 2010, Bd GD-DT xet chpn va khen G V va SV Dd'i mdi edng tac thi dua khen thudng dd'i thudng 305 cdng trinh NCKH 716 SV thuc hien, vdi SV, tran trpng nhifng san pham nghien ciifu cua dd cd 15 giai nhait, 27 giai nhi, 130 glal ba va SV, cd che dp hpp li, thda dang vdi GV hudng din SV 133 giai khuye'n khich Con sd qua dang bao NCKH dat ket qua cao ddng ve cdng tac DH va hudng din SV tham gia Mpt thue te khdng the'phu nhan la, SV NCKH can NCKH dtmdng DH cac trudng OH dang tie'n dupe hpe ve PPNCKH, dupe hudng din ve NCKH tdi md hinh trudng OH nghien cifu, dao tao gin ketvdi Oieu khdng chi thuan tiiy mang y nghTa li thuyet, cae doanh nghiep, to'ehde xa hdi tao su nhan thdc day du ve PP luan nghien cdu ma 30 Tap ehi Gido due so 326 (ki2-1/2014) Vai tro cua mi hoc cdn ed y nghTa thuc tiln si/van dung, to ehde nghien cifu vaung dung thue nghiem Bai hpe ve PP (Tiep theo trang25) nghien edu dd'i vdi SV khdng nhat thiet phai chuyen sau, dl vao nhung khia canh ti mi(thdl lupng chuang tieu cila giao due TM Oe' nang eao ning luc TM trinh khdng cho phep) ma can hudng vao cae mue qua MH, theo chung tdi, can phai lam td't mdtsd van tieu hoan thien kie'n thdc ve PP luan, PPNCKH, each de sau: dua mdn MH vao chuang trinh dio chpn detai va glal quyet van de Tinh gia trj "bude dau tao cda eic trudng dai hgc; phit huy han nua vai trd nghien edu" ddi vdi de tai cua SV cung can dupe xem chu thi day, hoe MH; tao dieu kiin thuan Igi vi casd xet dua tren su khuye'n khich tinh ning ddng, sang vit chat eho qui trinh day MH ndi riing vi day hgc tao cua SV Bai day cho SV cung nen dat d mdc vda ndi ehung; doi mdi cdng tic dao tao ddi ngu giang sdc, khdng nen "eau keo" chuang trinh dao tao NCKH viin day MH; ting eudng day cic mdn khoa hgc hd cho hpcvien cao hpc deap dung eho SV; cung khdng trg viec ren luyen y thdc TMehoS V, die biit ii Vin nen tieu chua'n hda mdi bai day phai la mdt phat kie'n, hgc Am nhae, Hdi hga U "mpt edng trinh khoa hpc" lam qua sdc tie'p nhan cua SV DH vda sue va trpng tam dap dng ddi hdi thi/e Tai lieu tham khao Hoai Lam Tim hieu mi hpc Mac-LSnin NXB Vdn chat cua S V vdi khoa hpe dang la dich hudng tdi cua hda,U 1979 nhieu GV hieu rd van de NCKH dtrudng DH D6 Huy Cai dep - mpt gia tri NXB Thong tin li San pham NCKH cua SV thehien bp mat tri thuc eua ludn, H 1985 nhatmdng, ddng thdi khing djnh thuong hieu eua nha Dang Vu Hoat - Ha The' NgO Giao due hpc, tap tmdng denhatmdng canh tranh binh dang va phattrie'n NXB Gido due, H 1987 Cdledinh eao ketquahpe tap eua SV khdng phai nam d Mai Thj Quy Toan cau hoa va vSi'n de k£ thua mdt nhiing die'm sd ma ehinh la nhung de tai nghien cuu, set gia tri truyen thong cua dSai tpc btfi canh nhung van de khoa hpc dupe manh nha, phat kien Cd toan cdu hoa Iil6n NXB Khoa hpc xd hdi, H 2009 the ket qua NCKH eua SV cdn ddang thd, ehua day du VO van ThSng Xay dung Wi stfng a ViSt Nam hiSn nhung da phan anh dupe sue manh eiia tiem luc khoa (ttrgbc dp van hoa truyen th^Tng dan tpc) NXB Vdn hda - Thong tin & Vien Vdn hoa, H 2006 hpe, tu hudng ve eai mdi, cai sang tao Vo van Thang "Anh huang cua ndn kinh t£ thj *** truang dSn viec xSy dung iP'i song a nu6c ta hien Hoat ddng NCKH la van de quan trpng eua tmdng nay" Tap chi Cdng sdn, s6' 10/ 2006 DH Day SV NCKH la nhiem vu, trach nhiem cila GV Huynh Khai Vinh (chu bien) Mdtstf van d^ vl Iffi nhim liudng tdi sutudo, binh ding ve hpc thuat,_tri thut; sd'ng, dao dii-c, chu^n gia tri xa hpi NXB Chinh tri khoa hpe Mdn PPNCKHcan dupe quan tam dau tu vequdc gia-Su thdt, H.IOW mpi mittdphia lanh dao, quan li nhatmdng, ngudi lam Nguyen Ngpc Ha (chii bien) DSc diem tuduy va Idi chuong trinh,ddinguGV,vasuedng hudng tdldng nhiet sdng cua ngudi Viet Nam hien nay: Mdt sd van de tinh, thai dp hpc tap hpp tac, tieh cue eua SV.Q If luan va thuc tiln NXB Khoa hpc xd hdi,H.20\\ Tai lieu tiiam Icliao VD Cao D^m Pliuniig phdp luan nghi€n cihi khoa hoc ^fXB Khoa hpc vd kl thudt, H 2005 Pham Vi€t Vuang Phuong phap lu^n nghien ciiu khoa hpc NXB Dai hpc qud'c gia Hd Ndi, 2009 NguySn Nggc Quang Lf luan day hoc dai cuong Truang Can bO quan li giao due Trung uong 1, H 1989 Le NgQC Giang d^y v^ nghien ciiu a dai hpc Ml, www.tiasang.com.vn ng^y 23/02/2011 SUMMARY Subject scientific method are taught in college will help students knowledge the methodology Subject scientific method It introduces the scientific research at higher education The paper addresses the technical characteristics of Subject scientific method, change teaching methods In higher education programs (ki2-1/2014) SUMMARY Aesthetic awareness helps Vietnamese students realize the beauty and humanity and build up the personalities necessary for a scientist and a social servant In the future Enhancing students'aesthetic competence through aesthetics is undoubtedly essential Aesthetics helps students comprehend basic aesthetic knowledge so that they can improve their communication skill Also, aesthetics can help students understand how to struggle against ugliness and cruelty Moreover, teaching aesthetics will also satisfy the educational objectives which help students quest for the goodness, the truth and the beauty This paper, therefore, will focus on analyzing the substance, the special characteristics and the roles of aesthetics in raising Vietnamese studen ts' aesthetic sense The paper will then surest some solutions to Improving students' aesthetic competence and satisfying our society's needs In the transitional period to socialism Tap chi Gido due so 326 31 ... tiln NXB Khoa hpc xd hdi,H.20\\ Tai lieu tiiam Icliao VD Cao D^m Pliuniig phdp luan nghi€n cihi khoa hoc ^fXB Khoa hpc vd kl thudt, H 2005 Pham Vi€t Vuang Phuong phap lu^n nghien ciiu khoa hpc... trudng tudo khoa hpe dlNCKH; bdi vay, giao trinh vePP luan NCKH dupe va binh ding, dan ehu ve sd huu tri tue, ve su kham viet chung cho DH NCKH eang khd ban ap dung pha va edng bdtri thdc khoa hpe... khdng it khd khin eho cac trudng OH, khoa hpc, viee hpe li thuyet vathuc hanh, thuc nghiem anh hudng khong nhd tdi chat lupng hpc tap va ung nghien euu detai khoa hpe se cd bleu qua ban dung NCKH