sd M P CUA NEN GIAO DUG HIEN flAI TRUflC XU lUt TUAN GAD HOA VA HOI NHAP QUOC TE HIEN NAY OINH NGUYEN A N " Ndi den sd menh la ndi de''''n nhiem vu cao ca, nhiem vu to Idn, co ban nhat, tong quat nhat ba[.]
sd M P CUA NEN GIAO DUG HIENflAITRUflC XU lUt TUAN GAD HOA VA HOI NHAP QUOC TE HIEN NAY OINH NGUYEN A N " N di den sd menh la ndi de'n nhiem vu cao ca, nhiem vu to Idn, co ban nhat, tong quat nhat bao tnjm va chi phdi tat ca cac nhiem vy cy frie khac Su menh cua giao due (GD) la nhiem vu cua GD dd'i vdi ngudi hpc va dd'i vdi xa hdi De hoan frianh dugc sdmenh dd frong giai doan toan cau hda va hpi n h ^ qude te hien nay, GD phai taxjyin thy cho ngudi hpe nhung nang lyc, pham chat de cd the ty minh chiem ITnh fri thdc, nhdng gia tri phu hpp nhat vdifruyen friong cua dat nudc, phu hpp vdi ehufrircmg, dudng ldi cuaDang, dong ttidi gan bd, phe phm nhung gi dupc coi la tieu cyc, cd hai cho sy phat frien ehung cua dat nudc cua nhan loai Sdmenh cua nen GD hien dai ddi hoi dat nudc ta phai phat trien GD d tat ca cac bae hpc ca ve so luong vachat luong Nen GD nay, mpt matphaJ dap dng nhu cau ve nguon nhan lyc chat luang cao cdfrifrjephycvusynghiepphattriCT KT-XH,ti^tfiu nhanh nhdng tyu cua cudc each mang khoa hpc va edng nghe hien dai, n h i m dua nudc ta sanh kip vdi frinh dp phat trien cua the gidi; mat khac, GD ngudi toan dien cd sde khoe, ed pham chat chinh tri, dao ddc, cd kT nang sang tao va frach nhiem nghe nghiep, thich nghi vdi mdi tn/dng lam viec, cdban ffnh vayttuJe phye vy xa hpi Ngay nay, eung vdi syxuait hien cua toan eau hda va hdi nhap qudc le, eupe each mang khoa hpc va cdng nghe phat trien nhanh chdng vdi nhung nganh mui nhpn nhu cdng nghe dien tu", viln thdng, cong nghe thdng tr da lam thay dd1 nhanh chdng mpi phuong dien xa ha, dd cd hoat ddng GD-DT GD frong dieu kien toan cau hda cd nhung chuc nang mdi,ddihdisan pham cua GD-DT phaldap dng d u ^ nhung thay d a cua thdi dai Thay vi truyen ttiy kien thuc mdt chieu sang viec frang bj cho ngudi hpc phuang phap luan nhan thuc, lay ngudi hpc lam frung tam, dmh hudng eho ngudi hpc ty phat huy nang luc va pham chert cua m inh di tim chan li dya fren nhiJng tri thdc cua nhan foaj Con ngudi phai dugc G D theo npidungvaphuangph^ khae vd* phucmg phap fruyen thdng frvdc day nham thieh dng 6[Sac mdi frudng met I'enwdung: Ndi dung G D phai dugc dffl mdi theo hudng tinh gian, hien dai, thiet frtyc, phu hgp vdi tdng hja tua, trinh dp, nganh nghe Ngudi hpc phai dugc tmyen thy n h i ^ g \m\ thuc co ban, sau sac nhung toan dien, vua hgc hoi kien thdc ehuyen mdn, kinang nghe nghiep, nhimg ddng fridi phai ren luyen pham chat chinh fri, dao ddc, )a song, sue khde, thai dp frach nhiem vdixa hgi, cpng dong va ban than Trong b a canh toan cau hda va hpi nhap quoc te, ngudi hpc phai cd frinh dp ngoai n g d t ^ cac kien thuc, kinang sudyng may tinh, khai friac Internet hieu qua Cac n a dung, tai §eu hgc tap nham dap dng nhu eau cua mdi bac hpc va nhu cau hgc tap s u ^ ddi cua mgi ngudi D a mdi ngi dung, chuang trinh theo hudng phat trien nang lyc va pham chat cua ngudi hgc, v ^ d i ^ g kien thdc sang tao vao thye tiln hieu qua Ve phucmg phap: D a mdi phuang phap la mdt frong nhung khau quan frgng quyet djnh chat h/cmg GD-DT Ngudi hgc can phai dupe frang bj nhimg phuang phap ty hgc, phuang phap nghien etiu khoa hgc, phumig phap fa/duy dgc lap, sang tao, chu dgng hudng den chan li khoa hgc, khie phye la fruyen thy mgt chieu, ap dat, ghi nhd may moc Phugng phap g i ^ g day tiepfrjcd a mdi frieo hudng hien dai, d i u y a i tdhgc chu y a ; tren kTp sang to chdc hinh thdc hgc tap da dang, dae biet ta td chuc cac hoat dgng xa hgi, ngoai khda Phuang phap GD ggimd, khcriggitydotuduy cua ngud^ hgc, khdng ap dat, khdng b i t bugc ngudi hgc tiq3 thu kien thuc m ^ each thy dgng, khd cung m a h t ^ g d l n d e n g u i ^ h g e t y g i a c t i m den ndi dung GD qua viec tao ttiu sy td md tim h'laj Wiam pha ve nhung dieu ma hp chua b i ^ , chua h i ^ Tuy nhien, muon ap dyng phuong phap GD nay, doi hoi ngudi thay phai cd nang lyc su pham, trinh ehuyen mon va nhdng pham chat can thiet, frh: 1^ phai dugc dao tao va frjyen chgn kT cang Thuc hien Nghi quyet Trung uang khoa VIII cua Dang ve dinh hudng chien luge phat trien ' KbN U I H a u tri, loc liei Y IMc b9c c l trajei net N s Tap chi Gido due so 339 (ki 1-812014) tn/dng: nang lyc ehuyen mdn nghiep vu QL, NCKH, giang day cua can bpQL,GV; nang lyc hoc tap, NCKH cuaSV 3) Khai thac, phat huy hieu qua cac nguon luc qua trinh HTQT veGD-DT.Bleu kien co sdvat chat vda la dieu kien vda la dpng lyc thuc day nang eao chat lugng, hieu qua HTQTve GD-OT d cac trudng DH Thdng qua dd, cac trudng DH thu hut, tan dung dugc nhiing dieu kien ve kinh phi, trang thie't bj DH cho cong tac OT tu cac to'ehu'c, cac co sdG D qud'c te va cua nhan dan ben canh ngudn lyc td ngan sach nha nudc Oe'thye hien dupc muc tieu dd, can chu trpng nhi/ng bien phap can thiet sau: - Sd dung cd hieu qua nguon lye tu' nguon ngan saeh nha nudc va nguon lyc thdng qua HTQT nhim nang cao co sd vat chat phye vu cac hoat dgng QL, giang day, NCKH cua cac nhatn/dngdi dot vdi nang eao trinh ehuyen mdn, nghiep vu cua dpi ngii can b p Q L G V Thdng qua dd tao nen niem tin dd'i vdi cac dd'i tac hpp tac, giup cac trudng DH tiep tuc md rdng quan he hgp tac vdi cae trudng OH, eo sd GD-DT ed chat lugng cao cua nudc ngoai va da dang hda dugc ngi dung, hinh thdc hgp tac; -Tuyen truyen di ddi vdi cac bien phap QL nang eao chat lupng, hieu qua HTQT setae ddng tich cye de'n ngudi hpc, t d d d khai thae, phat huy dupe nguon lyc cua nhan dan qua trinh hpp tac Tdm lai, HTQT ve GD-DT dang trdthanh mdt xu the manh meva phd'bien tren loan cau, da va dang Sir menh cua nen giao due (Tiep theo trang 8} GD hien la phai chuan bj cho ngudi hpc tham gia tich eye vao dd^ sd'ng xa hdi cua dat nudc, va tat yeu, GD phai ddi mdi can ban, ioan dien, triet dedap irng yeu cau CNH, HDH dat nudc • tao nhung co hdi cho cac tn/dng DH nude ta tie'p can, md rpng quan he hep tac vdi cae co sd GD-OT tien tien tren the gidi Tuy nhien, qua trinh dd eung chu^adyng nhieu nguy ca,thach thuc ddi hoi cac trudng phai thyc hien nhifng giai phap QL, xay d i ^ g ehien lupc hgp tac phii hop nhim thue day hoat ddng hgp tacqudcteveGD-DTtheo hudng tich eye, chudpng, va datdugc nhiing qua ben vdng • (1) NguySn Nhu Y (chu bien) T u d i e n tieng Vifit can b a n N X B GidoducU 1998 Tai ligu t h a m khko Dinh v a n An - Hoang Thu H6a (dong chu bien) Giao d u e va d a o tao - chia k h o a eua su- ph^t triln, NXB Tdt chinh, H 2008 Dang COng san Vi^l Nam V a n ki6n Dgi hdi daii bieu toan quO'c l l n thit IX NXB Chinh tri qudc gia H.2011 Dang C6ng san Viet Nam V a n kign Dai h6i dai bieu toan qu6'c l l n thit X NXB Chinh tri qudc gia, H 2006 Nguyin VSn Thao - Nguyen Vie't Th6ng (ddng chu bien) Tim hieu m o t sd' thu^t ngit v3n ki§n Dai hai XI ciia Dang NXB Chinh tri qudc gia - Su th^t, H.20n SUMMARY The author analyzes a number of theoretical Issues and practical improve the quality and efficiency of international cooperation in education and training at the university On this basis recommendations for measures to improve the quality and effectiveness of international cooperation in education and training coUegesin our countiy in the current period toan qudc l l n tbitlX NXB C/if/iA fri gHffcgifl, H.2001 Nghi q u y a sd29-NQ/TW 4/11/2013 HOi nghi Trung iroTig khda XI ve ddi md'i cSn bSn, toin dien giao due va d^o tgo Edited B.C.Crittenden; J.V.D' Cruz Essays on quality in Education Richmond: Primary Education, 1976 SUMMARY (1) Dang COng san Viet Nam Nghi quyet H6i nghi l l n thit tdm Ban chap hanh TW khoa XI NXB Chinh iri qudc gia - Su thdt H 2013 (2) H6 Chi Minh T o a n tap, tap NXB Chinh tri qudc gia, U.20n;tr 184 Tai li^u t h a m khdo Dang COng san Vi$t Nam VSn ki^n Dai h6i dai bilu toan qutfc iSn thit V i n NXB Chinh tri qudc gia H 1996 Dang COng san Viet Nam VSn ki£n Dgi h6i dai bilu 12 Tap chl Giao due so 339 Globalisation and intemational integration is an inevitable trend of the times, it affects all nations, peoples of the world In particular, for developing countries like Vietnam, this is Just an opportunity but also a huge challenge To be able to integrate successfully, the Parly and State always appreciate the process of training, retraining and improving the quality of human resources And so education is considered to be assigned to field heavy, shoulder to shoulder on a great mission to bring Vietnam deeper integration Into the economy, culture and society (ki - 8/2014) GD-DT, synghiep GD-DT, nudcta da datdupc nhdng tyu to Idn nhu: he thd'ng GD-DT tuong ddi hoan chinh tumam non den dai hpc; co sd vat chat, thiet bj GD tung budc dupc cai thien theo hudng hien dai hda; sd lupng hpc sinh, sinh vien tang nhanh d cac bac hpc; dpi ngi] nha giao va dpi ngu quan li cung tang ca ve sdlupng vachat lupng; mdc chi ngan sach cho GD la 20% td'ng chi ngan sach nha nudc Nhdng tyu dat dupc la sy quan tam cua Dang, Nha nudc, cac doan the, cae to ehdc chinh tri - xa hdi va toan dan, dae biet la dpi ngu nha giao Tuy nhien, trudc ddi hoi cua nen GD hien dai xu the toan cau hda va hpi nhap hien nay, chat lugng GD-OT cua ta chua thyc sydap ung dugc yeu cau, dae biet la ve nguon nhan lyc chat lupng cao GD-DT Viet Nam van edn nang velithuyet, coi nhethyc hanh; dao tao chua g i n vdi nghien cdu khoa hpe, nhu cau thyc tiln, san xual kinh doanh; chua coi trpng GD dao ddc, ldi sdng, thai dp, kinang, kl luat, trach nhiem cua ngudi hpc; chua dam bao dan chu, edng bing, minh bach thi cd, kiem tra, danh gia Dpi ngu nha giao va can bp quan II cdn yeu ve ehuyen mdn, Cham ddi mdi, chua theo kjp vdi sy phat trien cua xa hpi; mot bp phan ehua thyc sued trach nhiem, tam huyet vdi nghe, ddi cdn vi pham dao due lam mat danh dy vauy tincua nganh Nguyen nhan cua nhung ton tai tren la nhan thuc cua toan xa hpi ve GD chua thyc sycoi GD la qude sach hang dau, ehua hieu dugc dautuchoGDIadautuchosyphattrien ben vung va v i n cdn cham khac phuc nhdng tinh trang vi pham dao due nghe nghiep nhy chay theo bing cap, benh hinh thuc ; edng tae tra, giam sat cdn thieu triet de; chua ed sy phdi hgp giua cae co quan nha nudc, td'chue xa hdi va gia dinh; viee dau tu eho GD-DTchua dem lai hieu quathietthyc; ehinh sach, CP che tai chinh cho GD-DTvin nhung edn bat cap,., Nhan thue dugc nhdng nguyen nhan cua nhung han cheneu tren, Nghj quyetHpi nghj lan thu8 BCHTW khoa XI ve dd'i mdi can ban, loan dien GD-DT xac dinhsiJ'menhcua nen GD hien dainh\jsau:-GD-Dl duoc eoi la qud'c sach hang dau, la sy nghiep cua Dang, Nha nudc va eua toan dan Dau tu cho GD la dau tu cho phat trien, dupc uu tien di trude cac chuong trinh, ke hoach phattrien KT-XH; -Ddi mdi phai cd tam nhin dai han, phu hgp vdi mpi ddi tupng, cosyke thua, chgn lpc; cae giai phap khalhi, he thdng, ddng bp, cd trpng tam, trpng diem, budc di phu hop theo tifng giai doan; - Phat trien GD-DT la nang cao dan tri, dao tao nhan lyc, boi dudng nhan tai nhim phat trie'n toan dien nang lyc va pham chat cua ngudi 81 Tgp chi Gido due so 339 hpc; - Phattrien GD-DT phai g i n lien vdi nhu cau phat trien KT-XH, vdi tien bd khoa hpc cdng nghe va bao ve Td' qudc; - Dd'i mdi he thd'ng GD theo hudng md, linh hoat, lien thdng giua cac bac hpc theo hudng chuan hda, hien dai hda; - iTu tien dau tu phat trien GD-DT dd'i vdi cae vung, mien khd khan, vung dan tgc thieu so, bien gidi, hai dao nhim thyc hien xa hpi hda va dan chu hda GD-DT; - Chu dpng, tlcli eye hpi nhap qude te de phat trien GD-DT (1} Hien nay, Bg GD-DT dang tien hanh dd'i mdi can ban, toan dien GD-DT.Dethyc hien sumenh GD the cdng, theo ehung tdi, can kien tri thyc hien mptsdnhiem v u c o b a n sau: 1) Thanh lap co quan, hgi ddng khoa hpc dpe lap, ehuyen trach ve GD, cd sy tham gia cua nhung ehuyen gia giao due nudc ngoai, khao sat danh gia dung thyc trang GD nudc ta, tu tien hanh to' chdc va quan li GD, dae biet la khau tham dinh, danh gia ndi dung va phuong phap GD Ndi dung GD phai dupc xay dyng Iheo hudng eo ban, hien dai v6^ mot khdi lupng kien thdc hop li, phu hpp vdi tdng trinh dp, phuong phap giang day theo hudng giup ngudi hpc cd kha nang tytim tdi vadi den chan li, hpc sud't ddi va van dung hieu qua vao cude sd'ng 2) Ye'u to ea ban quyet dinh chat lugng GD-DT chinh la dgi ngu nha giao, nhu Chu tjch Ho Chi Minh da ndi: "Nhiem vy GD rat quan trgng va ve vang vi neu khdng co thay giao thi khdng cd GD" (2) Do dd, can ed nhdng chinh sach hpp li viec dao tao, boi dudng, sd dung dpi ngu nha giao, dae biet la che dp dai ngd, thudng, phat xung dang, the hien tinh than dan ehu, cong bang GD, dam bao mpi dieu kien vat chatva tinh than de dpi ngu nha giao yen tam cdng hien, toan tam, toan lyc eho sy nghiep GD-DT, 3) Dam bao ca sd vat chat, trang thie't bj hien dai (phdng hpe, thu vien, giao trinh, thiet bj day hpc, day du de phye vu hoat dgng day va hpc hieu qua Tgo mgi dieu kien td'i da cho ngucri hgc du sde khoe, tai chinh de cd the hgc d mgi luc, mgi nai 4) Chu ddng tang cudng hoat dgng quan hequoc te tnsng mgl linh vyc nhim tranh thu giao luu, hpc hoi kinh nghiem G D, ket hpp vdi viec ung dung cdng nghe mdi cua cac nudc tren the gidi; giao luu hpp tac viec dao tao dpi ngu giao vien, dpi ngu quan li va trier khai cae hoat dpng nghien cuu khoa hpe, ehuyen giao edng nghe ed hieu qua Trong bdi canh toan cau hda va hgi nhap quoc te nhu hien nay, mud'n phattrien theo kjp sy phat trien thegidithiGDphaiditrudc mpt budc Sumenh cua (Xem tiep ^ang 12) (ki 1-8/2014) ... dan, dae biet la dpi ngu nha giao Tuy nhien, trudc ddi hoi cua nen GD hien dai xu the toan cau hda va hpi nhap hien nay, chat lugng GD-OT cua ta chua thyc sydap ung dugc yeu cau, dae biet la ve... phat huy dupe nguon lyc cua nhan dan qua trinh hpp tac Tdm lai, HTQT ve GD-DT dang trdthanh mdt xu the manh meva phd''bien tren loan cau, da va dang Sir menh cua nen giao due (Tiep theo trang... velithuyet, coi nhethyc hanh; dao tao chua g i n vdi nghien cdu khoa hpe, nhu cau thyc tiln, san xual kinh doanh; chua coi trpng GD dao ddc, ldi sdng, thai dp, kinang, kl luat, trach nhiem cua