CHAU MY NGAY NAY VAN HOA LiCH SU OUAN LY GIAO DUC DAI HOC 6 CANADA MOT VAI KINH NGHIEM CHO VIET NAM C anada la mdt trong nhiing qudc gia cd nin giao due tien tiln hang diu the gidi, la nudc diu tu chp[.]
CHAU MY NGAY NAY VAN HOA - LiCH SU OUAN LY GIAO DUC DAI HOC CANADA: MOT VAI KINH NGHIEM CHO VIET NAM GS TS Tran Thi Vinh Dgi hoc Sir pham Hd Ndi anada la mdt nhiing qudc gia cd nin giao due tien tiln hang diu the gidi, la nudc diu tu chp giao due Idn nhat khdi cac nudc OECD (thdng ke nam 2013) He thdng giae due Canada dae tap tpan dien tren nhieu linh vue khac nhau, trpng dd giao due dai hpc ddng vai trd dac bipt quan ttpng Giao due dai hpc d Canada chang nhiing dap img ngudn nhan lire cd trinh dp cap, phat trien khoa hpc va cdng nghe ma cdn gdp phin thuc day cai each kmh tl - xa hdi, dua Caimada ttd mpt ttong so nhiing qudc gia phat tiiln nhat tten thi gidi Bai viet tap trung phan tich mdt sd van de vl giae diic dai hpc ttong bp thdng giao due d Canada, vin dl quan ly giao due dai hpc va mdt sd kinh nghipm chp Viet Nam C Quan ly giao due dai hoc & Canada Giae due dai hpc d Canada ed be day lich su tii lau ddi Trudng dai hpc diu tien d Canada - University Laval - dupe lap rit sdm, tit nam 1663 vdi tu each la mpt trudng ddng, sau duoc cip quy chi dai hpc vao nam 1852 Trong sd cac trudng dai hpc lau ddi nhat d Canada cd the kl din Dai hpc New Brunswick (thanh lap 1785), Dai hpc Saint Mary (1802), Dai hpc Dalhpusie (1818), Dai hpc McGill (1821), Dai hpc Toronto (1827), Dai hpc Queen (1841), Dai hpc Ottawa (1848), Dai hpc Montteal (1878), Cung vdi bl day lich su hang ttam nam ve giap due dai hpc, cd the ndi Canada la mdt ttong sd nhiing nudc cd kinh nghiem quan ly giap due dai hpc hang dau the gidi Dudi day la mdt sd dac diem chinh ve quan ly giap due dai hpc d Canada Truac li§n, cd the thay, ttpng he thdng giap due cua Canada, giap due dai hpc dupe phan cip rd rang: cac dia phuang (cac tinh bang) cd quyin tu chu hoan toan ve giao due dai hpc Canada la mdt qudc gia cd he thdng chinh tri thep the chi lien bang gdm 10 tinh bang va vung lanh thd Thep Hiln phap Canada, eac tilth bang cd quyen tu chu hoan toan ttong viec xay dimg bp thong giap due d tat ca cae cip hpc Do vay, d Canada khdng cd Bd hpac co quan d cip lien bang chiu ttach nhiem vl he thdng giao due 48 CHAU MY NGAY NAY vien dai hpc tdt nghiep ttong lire lupng lao dpng eae nhit vdi 22% Cd khpang xip xi 1,5 trieu sinh vien dai hpc d Canada hang nam' Cac trudng dai hpc Canada dupe thi gidi biet den bdi chat lupng giang day va nghien ciiu Bing cip cua cac tiirdng dai hpc Canada dupe danh gia ngang vdi bing cip cua cac trudng dai hpc d My va ttpng Khdi thinh vupng chung Canada cd 92 trudng dai hpc cdng lap va tu thuc la vien cua Hiep hpi cac tnrdng dai hpc va cap ding Canada (AUCC), dam bap yeu ciu vl chat luang giao due : dao tao dat chuin cao tten ca nudc Cac trudng dai hpc Canada nam ttpng sd nhiing trudng dai hpc tdt nhit thi gidi Nam 2012, cd trudng dai hpc Canada nim ttpng top 100 cua Bang xep hang cac tiirdng dai hpc thi gidi Thuang Hai (Shanghai Academic Ranking of World Thii hai, mac dii be thdng giao due d Universities - ARWU) va 22 ttirdng dai cac tinh bang kha da dang, nhung chit hpc nim ttong top 500, cd tiirdng Ipt lupng giao due dai hpc cua Canada diu vap tpp 50 ciia Bang xep hang cac cae mdt each ddng bp Cac trudng dai tiirdng dai hpc thi gidi QS (QS World hpc d cac ttoh bang diu la vien University Ranking) va 20 tiirdng nim ciia Hiep hdi cac trudng Dai hpc va Cap ttong top 500; ngoai ed tiirdng nim dang d Canada (Asspciatien of ttong tpp 100 cua Bang xIp hang cac Universities and Colleges of Canada tiirdng dai hpc t e n thi gidi cua Times AUCC) Dl cd thi cip bing tdt nghiep Higher Education (Times Higher dai hpc, cac tiirdng dai hpc phai la tiianh Education (THE) World University vien cua AUCC Trpng sd cac quec gia Rankings) va tiirdng Ipt vap top 200^ G7, Canada cd ty le sinh vien tpt nghiep Cac tiirdng dai hpc cua Canada cd dai hpc, sau dai hpc cap nhit ttpng l\rc cac quan hp lien kit tpan cau vdi ban lupng lap ddng cua dit nudc Canada 5.000 thda thuan hop tac vdi cae dpi tac cung la qudc^gia cd ty le phin team sinh tten tpan till gidi Han 200.000 hpc smh Quyet djnh phan ttach nhiem ve giap due dao tao, ttong dd cd giao due dai hpc, chp cac co quan lap phap dia phuong dupe ban hanh ttong xay dung Dao luat Anh Bic My (British North American Act) tir nam 1867, sau dd ddi ten Luat Hiln phap (Constitution Act) nam 1982 Luat Hiln Phap quy dinh ttong mdi tinh bang, co quan lap phap dpc quyen tteng dan luat lien quan den giao due Ddi vdi ba vimg lanh thd tu tti cua Canada gom Yukon, Northwest Teniteries (Viing tu tri Tay Bic) va Nunavut, Chinh phu hen bang liy thac ttach nhiem ehe cac chinh quyin vimg ttr tri, theo dd, cac vimg tu tri lien kit vdi cac tinh bang de xay dung luat giap due va tac chuang ttinh giap due ndi chung Chmh phu lien bang cd ttach nhiem tai ttp va tao co hdi giap due thuan lpi cho cpng ddng thd dan d cac vimg tu tri CHAU MY NGAY NAY va sinh vien qudc tl chpn Canada cho dudng hpc tap cua minh, ttong dd cd tdi 70.000 sinh vien quec te theo hpc he Dai hpc ehinh quy va 22.000 sinh vien qudc te hien dang theo hpc chuang trinh nghien cira sinh Canada diu tu ban 38 ty USD vao nghien ciiu va 38% nhung nghien ciiu, sang ehe, phat minh ciia Canada den tir cae trung tam nghien cihi cua cac trudng dai hpc, cap hon bit ky nudc nap ttpng OECD (Td chiic Hpp tac va Phat triln kinh tl) Canada la qudc gia dau tu cho he thdng giap due binh quan diu ngudi cap nhit ttpng sd cac nudc G7 Trpng nam 20II-2012, thep thong ke cua Bd Npi vu va Phat trien Bac Canada (AANDC Abprigmal Affairs and Nprthem Develppment Canada), Chinh phu Canada da diu tu gan 1,55 ty USD ehe nen giao due trung bpe phd thdng ban dia, va ban 322 ttieu cho giao due sau trung hpc Them vap dd, cp sd ting cac trudng dai hpc cung dupe diu tu vdi muc xip xi 200 trieu USD, Ngoai ra, mdt du an phat triln giao due da dupe diu tu ban 1,5 trieu de xay dung nhirng trudng dai hoc mdi, nang cap va md rdng trudng cii ttong giai doan nam tir nam 2010 din nam 2014 Du an dupe diu tu bdi td chire CEAP (Canada's Economies Action Plan) va GTF (Gas Tax Fund) va bao gdm 19 du an nhd, ttpng dd 17 dir an da hoan vao tiiang 10/2012, sd cdn lai hpan tiianh vap khpang nam 2013-2014 Canada la mpt qudc gia bang dau the gidi vl cdng nghe thdng tin va may tinh 49 ddng thdi la mdt cudng qudc ttpng cac linh VUC vien thdng, van tai va co khi, hang khdng vii tru, vi dien tu, dung cu y tl, thuy dien, nang lupng hat nhan, quang dien tii, cdng nghe sinh hpc, ehe bien thuc phim, cdng nghe mdi trudng va dai duong va khdng ngimg img dung nhiing tuu cdng nghe vao giao due dai hpc Canada cdn la mdt ttPng sd cac qudc gia dau tien tten the gidi nhan su can thiet cua viec ket ndi cac trudng dai hpc, thu vien vdi Intemet Chupng trinh Schpplnet da Iam cho Canada ttd mdt ttong sd nhiing nudc diu tien tten thi gidi kit ndi cdng trudng hpc va thu vien vap xa Id thdng tin Sir ddi loai cap CANT AT diu tien tten thi gidi cua hang Teleglobe nhim hd ttp viec truyen tai da phupng tien xuyen dai ducmg vdi nang suat va tdc dp cap da dupe iing dung nhanh chdng dl ttang bi ehe hpc sinh, sinh vien cac trudng dai hpc va cao ding Ngoai ra, can phai ndi tdi tuu dang ke khac nhu he thdng phat va truyen hinh hien dai duoc hoan thipn va phuc vu cho cac ttudng dai hpc Cac vien bap tang, phdng trung bay nghe thuat cimg cac heat ddng bieu dien am nhae, nghe thuat nham phuc vu chp viec day va hpc ciing dupe ttang bi he thdng may mdc hien dai va su dung cdng nghe cao Thii ba, mdt dac diem ndi bat ciia he theng giao due dai hpc ciia Canada la cac trudng dai hpc ludn tri tinh tir quan d mire cao Cae tiirdng dai hpc CHAU MY NGAY NAY Canada kha ddng nhat ve each td chiic va quan ly, ngan sach va chupng ttinh hpc thuat Ndi chung, cac ttudng dai hpc cd quyen tu chu ttong cac linh vue tai chinh (chi tieu, tta luong, an dinh ngan sach chp timg khpa), hpat ddng (hanh chinh, giang day, nghien cira, tu vin), nhan su (thue mudn va sa thai nhan vien, luong bdng, ttach nhiem, ky luat) Ve cdng tac tuyen sinh dai hpc, d Canada khdng cd ky thi tuyen sinh dai hpc chung ma cac trudng dai hpc cd quyen xet tuyen dua tten ket qua hpc tap va chiu ttach nhiem ve chat lupng dau vao ciing nhu dau cua smh vien Mdi trudng de tieu chuan nhap hpc rieng va xet myen hd so theo timg trudng bpp cu the Cac trudng dai hpc cd quyen tu chii ve tai chinh nham be ttp tdt nhat chp nhu ciu hpc tap, nghien cira va smh hoat cua sinh vien Ben canh chit lupng dap tao thep tieu chuan qudc te, cac trudng hpc d Canada khdng ngimg dau tu, nang cap ca sd vat chit, cac ttiing tam nghien ciiu cimg nhu khu hpc xa ehe hpc sinh, sinh vien Chinh phii ciia cac tinh va viing lanh thd cung cip phan Idn kinh phi cho cac trudng dai hpc cdng lap, mdt phan kinh phi dupe liy tir ngudn hp ttp cua Chinh phu lien bang, bpe phi va kinh phi nghien ciiu Ngan sach lien bang ttp cap chp sinh vien vay np va tai tta cho viec nghien ciiu ciia dai hpc diu dua tten dieu kien, chit lupng cua timg tiirdng va phai dupe cdng nhan bdi cac td chire kilm dinh cd uy tm quoc gia Cac td chiic kilm dinh sir dung cac chuyen gia ttong timg lilih vue de danh gia cac chupng trinh giang day, chat lupng cua cac ttudng dai hpc va khdng true thudc nha nudc Dilm khac co ban giiia cac trudng dai hpc la lupng kinh phi mdi trudng nhan dupe tir Chinh phu lien bang Cac ttudng dai hpc d Quebec nhan nhieu tai ttp nhat va vay cd hpc phi thap nhit Trpng cac trudng dai hoc d phia Ddng Canada (ben bd Dai Tay Duong) dupe nhan tai ttp it hpn Chinh nhd vap nhiing chinh sach uu dai ma Chinh phu Canada dau tu chp giao due dai hoc cimg vdi nhirng tuu, nhiing san pham ndi bat ciia cdng nghe cao ma cd the thay d bat ky trudng dai hpc nao d Canada, mdt he theng dd sp cac Idp hpc, thu vien, phdng tbi nghiem, phdng may tinh, trung tam y tl, bao tang, rap hat, rap ehilu phim, phdng trien lam nghe thuat, san bdng hay cac thilt bi thi due thi thao hien dai Thii lu, mdt diem nhan ciia giap dye dai hpc d Canada la su kit bpp chat ehe va lien thdng giiia cac ttudng Dai hpc vdi cac tiirdng Cao ding Trong dd, md hinh trudng Cap ding Dai hpc (Canadian University College - CUC) la mdt thi du dien hinh Trudng Cap ding Dai hpc ket hop dac tinh eua tiirdng Dai hpc va Cap ding, dua tten nin tang viing chae cua eac chuang ttinh mang tmh ling dung va han Urn Sinh vien cd the lira chpn giiia chuang ttinh dai hpc ed tinh chat ban lam hpac chuong frmh CHAU MY NGAY NAY cap dang thien vl ling dung La mdt phan cua he thdng trudng Cao dang Canada, trudng Cao ding Dai hpc ndi bat bdi dich vu hd ttp sinh vien hieu qua, lap hpc nhd va mdi trudng khudn vien dai hpc Ngudi hoc cd nhilu lira chpn, cd the kit hpp vdi cac chuang trinh cap bing, chiing ehi hoac hen thdng dai hpc' Ben canh dd, can phai ke den cac trudng Cao dang cpng ddng, cd ehuc nang chu yeu la dap iing nhu cau dap tap ttong cae ITnh vue kinh doanh, cdng nghiep, cac khu vue dich vu cdng cdng Cac trudng ddng thdi cung dap ling nhu cau cua nhiing bpe sinh tdt nghiep trung hpc theo khuynh hudng dao tao nghe, sinh vien dai hpc mudn tim kiem ca hdi viec lam ciing nhu yeu cau hpc tap lau dai ciia nhung ngudi trudng Trudng cd cac chuang trinh tir den nam (thudng bao gdm khda lam viec) rit thich hpp vdi thi trudng lap ddng Cac trudng Cap ding cdng ddng cung cip chuang ttmh hen thdng cho phep sinh vien cd thi tham gia cac khda hpc tuong duong vdi nam diu cua he dap tap dai hpc nam Sinh vien cd the ndp dem nhap hoc vao dai hoc de hean tat nam cdn lai va nhan bang cii nhan Ngoai ra, can phai ke den he thdng cac trudng Cao ding nghe va Vien Cdng nghe Day la loai hinh cac trudng kha phd biln d Canada, cung cap cac chuang trinh dao tao ky nang thuc tiln dap ling nhu ciu cua thi trudng viec lam ttong thdi gian ngin Chinh quyen tinh bang dua quyet dinh lap trudng va ban banh quy dinh nham dam bao cae chuang trinh dao tao ludn dap img cac tieu chuan chat luong nghiem ngat Smh vien tim cac khda hpc dap tap ngan ban ve truyen thdng da phuang tien, nghien Cliu phim, nghien ciiu may vi tinh/ intemet, thiet ke dp hpa va nha hang khach san cd the dupe gidi thieu viec lam sau tdt nghiep Diem nhan ciia cac trudng la ky nang thuc tien ttong mdt sd nganh nhu kinh doanh, may vi tinh va ky nang thu ky Tradng Cao dang nghe cd hpc phi rat canh ttanh Su da dang cua cac Ipai hinh trudng cap dang lien thdng vdi he dao tao dai hpc da giai quyet nhiing van de cap bach ve nhu cau cua thi trudng lao ddng, ddng thdi tap nhieu su lira chpn chp hpc sinh tdt nghiep trung hpc va giam bdt ap luc ve sd lupng sinh vien dau vap hang nam cua cac trudng dai hpc Thu- ndm, nghien ciiu la mdt tteng nhiing bd phan chii chdt quan ttpng cua nin giap due dai hpc cua Canada Mdt trudng dai hpc tieu bieu ciia Canada la mdt ttudng dai hpc da nganh bap gdm cac trudng, cac khoa chuyen nganh va mdt he thdng cac vien nghien cuu, trung tam nghien ciiu, chuang trinh nghien cira Mpt sd tradng dai hpc Idn cdn cd he thdng cac khea nghien ciiu hpat ddng song song vdi eac khoa giang day Chinh phii hen bang quan tam sau sic din cdng tac nghien ciiu khoa hpc ttpng cac tradng dai hpc, tai ttp tten dien rpng chp cac Irnh virc nghien ciiu nhu y hpc CHAU MY NGAY NAY vien thdng, ndng nghiep, khpa hpc ky cira Nguon ttp cap chii yeu la dp cac thuat, cdng nghe thdng tin, mdi trudng chinh phu hen bang va tmh bang cap Cac trung tam nghien cira ttpng ttirdng thep ho so xin tai trp nghien ciiu dai hpc chiem phan Idn ttpng tdng sd Nghien ciiu dupe coi la dieu kien tien cac CP quan nghien ciru ciia Canada quylt, vay cac giang vien tte, ttp Cac trung tam nghien ciiu hpp tac chat giang (assistant professor) mdi bat ehe vdi cac cdng ty va cac nganh, diu cdng viec giang day dai hpc se phai chuang ttinh thuc tap la mdt phan ttong ttai qua thdi gian thit thach la nam, va chuang trinh tai nhieu trudng Dai hpc bit bude phai cd ket qua nghien ciiu thi va Cap ding Theo thdng ke, cac tradng mdi qua dupe giai dpan nay'' Cac tradng dai hpc Canada lap nhieu cdng dai hpc d Canada deu cd xu hudng ttd ty chuyen nghien ciiu (research-based dai hpc tap tnmg vap nghien cim cpmpanies) bpn bat cii qudc gia nao (research mtensive uiuverities) vi khac, ke ca My Canada diing hang thii qua nghien ciiu se quyet dinh thir hang tten toan cau linh vue cdng cua tiirdng dai hpc Thanh qua nghien nghp sinh hpc nhd nhiing hpc vien cira dupe danh gia tten cp sd: (i) sd va nghien cira dang cap qudc te cua cac chat luang bai khoa hpc, (ii) sd tien tip ttudng dai hpc Cdng trinh nghien ciiu cap nghien ciiu, va (in) sd nghien ciiu cua cac nha khpa bpe da gdp phan sinh tdt nghiep tien si quylt dinh vap viec dua Canada ted Cac tradng dai hpc d Canada deu cd dat nudc di tien pheng ttpng dinh hudng phat ttiln lau dai la dua nhilu linh vue cdng nghe, bap gdm nghien ciiu vae mpi tradng dai hpc nang lupng hat nhan, diu khi, dot Chuong ttmh giang day va nghien ciiu va pin nang lupng Ddng thdi, Canada phai dupe tao dung ttong mdi lien he la nha san xuat chu luc cua thi gidi, chat ehe Cae tradng dai hpc diu tao cung" cap cac Ipai nang lupng sach nhu dieu kien dl thu hiit cac nha khoa hpc nang lupng mat ttdi, gid, nudc, nhipt xuat sac d ttpng nudc va nude ngpai, tap Nghien cira khpa hpc ddng vai ttd CO sd eho viec giang day ngudn tii tiiire dac biet quan ttpng ttong nhiem vu cua mdi, hien dai, nang cao chit lupng va uy giang vien dai hpc d Canada Nhiem vu tm cua tradng Su kit hpp giua nghien cua mdt giap su dai hpc la giang day, Cliu va giang day dupe thi hien rd net nghien ciiu khpa hpc, hoat ddng chp nhat ttong cac chuang tiinh dap tap thjc cdng dpng khpa hpc va xa hdi Trong ba sy va tiln sy Chuong tiinh dap tap thac nhiem vu tiu nghien cihi thudng sy va tien sy d mpt sd tradng dai bpe Idn dupe xem la nhiem vu quan ttpng nhit d Canada nhu University pf TprpntP, nen mdi giao su diu dupe danh quy thdi Queen's University, Ottawa University, gian nghien ciiu va dupe ttp cap nghien Carletpn University bao gdm cac CHAU MY NGAY NAY chuyen nganh phan anh hudng nghien cihi chinh, tuu nghien ciiu cua cac nha khoa hpc ciing nhu thi manh vl nghien cuu cua mdi tradng Ching ban, chuang ttinh dao tao thac sy va tiln si chuyen nganh Quan hp qudc tl va Chmh sach cdng ciia trudng Norman Paterson (School of Intemational Affairs NPSIA) thudc Carletpn Universiry dupe xep hang diu khu vue Bic My Chuang trinh duae xay dung tten co sd nhimg kit qua nghien ciiu cua cac nha khoa hpc, cae nha nghien ciiu chien lupc d Canada va My Cae chuyen de, mdn hpc dupe thay ddi, cap nhat bang nam dl dap iing nhu ciu ciia ngudi hpc va ddi hdi cua thi tradng lao ddng^ Thie sau, vl chuang ttinh dao tao, cac trudng dai hpc d Canada cd quyin tu chu tuyet ddi ttong viec xay dung chuang trinh dao tao ddi vdi he dai hpc va sau dai hpc He thdng tin chi dupe binh thanh, phat trien, dat dan bing nhu cau va tam nhin xa cua tung trudng dai hpc Ddi vdi bac dai hpc, chuang ttmh dao tao pit nhan khoa hpc thudng vap khpang 120 tin chi kep dai ttong nam Nam dau tien gom nhung mdn hoc chung cho toan bp sinh vien nam thir nhit tpan tradng Trong hai hpc ky cua nam diu tien, sinh vien se hpc nhirng mdn eo sd Nam thii hai va ba danh cho cac mdn chung cua khoa va chuyen hganh Nam cudi cimg cd them cac mdn tu chpn va lam de an, khda luan tdt nghiep Sau dat dupe sd tm ehi can thilt, sinh vien tdt nghiep se nhan dupe 63 bang cu nhan Chuang trinh thac sT gdm 45 tin chi, kep dai ttpng nam Chuang trinh tien sT gdm 90 tin chi vdi khoang tit din 30 tin chi danh cho cac mdn hpc cap cap giiip hpc vien ttang bi kiln thire ttpng linh vue nghien ciiu sau Thdi gian trung binh cho chuong ttinh tiln Sl thay ddi tit din 11 hpc ky, va cd thi kee dai tdi da la nam (18 hpc ky) v l chuang trinh giang day, cac co sd dao tao d bae dai hpc cung cap hem 10.000 chupng trinh giang day da dang tten nhieu Iinh vue khac nhu: khea hpc xa hdi, khpa hpc tu nhien, cdng nghp smh hpc, mdi tradng, kmh dpanh, tai chinh, hang khdng, va tra, ndng nghiep, tmyen thdng, Trong dd cd rit nhieu nganh dac biet nhu: Quan tti he sinh thai, Quan tri tham hpa va tmh ttang khan cip, Hai dupng hoc ' Smh vien se dupe ttang bi nhirng ky nang ca ve chuyen mdn va xa hdi de cd the cd nhung ddng gdp tich cue cho nin kinh tl the gidi gia nhap vao luc lupng lap ddng chit luong cap cua Canada Mot vai kinh nghiem cho Vift Nam Tren cp sd viec phan tich nhung vin de chinh tteng quan ly giap due dai hpc d Canada, ttong phan tac gia bude diu de xuat mdt vai kinh nghiem va cac giai phap cin thiet de cai tiln quan ly be thdng giao diic dai hpc hien Mot Id, viec tdng cuang tinh tu chii ciia cdc ca sd gido due dgi hoc Hien nay, thue te chp thay, cd nhieu co quan tham gia quan ly cac tiudng dai hpc, cap 54 ding, v i n dl dat la ttpng viec trien khai va thuc thi chinh sach, nen cd su phan cap quan ly re rang giiia cac bp, nganh De dat hieu qua cae hpn niia ttpng quan ly giap due va nang cap chat lupng dau thi chuong trinh dao tao, cac tradng ttpng diem, cac dai hoc vimg, nhirng ttudng duoc dao tao Dai hpc phai chiu ttach nhipm chmh vl chit lupng dap tap Bd Giao due va Dap tap nen tang cudng quyen tu chii cua cac tradng dai hpc tten CO sd bao dam nguyen tic cdng khai, minh bach vdi su giam sat chat ehe va thuc su cd hieu luc cua cdng ddng, xa hdi Ben canh dd, viec quy dinh cu the, rd rang nhiing tieu chi, mire dp, Ip trinh, nhiing Ipai tradng dupe tu chu la cin thiet de tten co sd dd, cac tiirdng cd nhiing ke hoach chuan bi de dap iing yeu can dupe ttao quyen tu chu Tuy nhien, cac tradng dai hpc phai thuc hi$n "3 cdng khai" va Bd Giao due va Dao tao cin lira y nhiing mat ttai ttao quyen tu chu hoan toan cho cac tiirdng dai hpc de ludng tiirdc nhiing kha nang cd the xay Dong thai, giap due dai hpc can tap tiimg dpi mdi ca chi quan ly vdi sir xda bd ca quan chii quan, tiln tdi cac ttirdng dai hpc se khdng cdn cp quan chu quan, manh dan md rdng diu vap va sang lpc ttpng qua ttinh dao tao de diat chat dau ra; ddi mdi va nang cip thudng xuyen h? tiieng tin chi nhim ddi mdi co chi quan ly la phan cip manh me chp cac tradng dai hpc Tang tmh tii chii va ttach nhiSm xa hpi cua CHAU MY NGAY NAY cac tradng tten cac litih vue: nhan su, tai chinh, dae tap, nghien cuu va hpp tac qudc tl Ben canh dd, tap trung xay dung dpi ngii giang vien, can bp quan ly giap due dai hoc cd pham chat dao due va chuyen mdn cao, cd phong each quan ly va giang day tien tien, hien dai Nhim dat dupe bieu suit cao ttong quan ly, vdi CO ehe nay, nha tradng can cd kha nang thuc hien mdt each hieu qua nhung nhipm vu dupe giao phu hop vdi dinh hudng phat ttiln eua qudc gia, ySu ciu phat tiien cua cdng ddng va hpi nhap vdi xu hudng phat trien eua giap due dai hpc ttpng khu vue va tten the gidi Hai Id, de nang cap chit lupng cua hp thdng giao due dai hpc, can xay dung Hdi ddng qudc gia kilm dmh chit lupng giap due dai hpc, mdt hp thdng dam bao chat luong giao due dai hpc d cip quec gia Viec thuc hien kiem dinh chit lupng can dupe xem nhu mpt nhu ciu ben ttpng cua cac ttudng dai hpc chii khdng phai mang tinh dpi phd vdi ySu cau cua ben ngpai Co ehi dam bao chit lupng can dam bao dupe su dpc lap giua ba hpat dpng: tit danh gia (do cac tradng thitc hien), danh gia ngpai (dp mpt co quan dpc lap ben ngoai nha tiirdng thuc hipn), va cdng nhan kit qua (do co quan quan ly nha nude ttong giao due dai hpc hoac Hiep hpi cac tiudng dai hpc thuc hien, nhu td chiic Hiep hdi cac tradng Dai hpc va Cao ding Canada - AUCC) Ba Id, de ket hpp chat ehe hom nua giua giang day va nghien cuu khoa hpc ttong eac ttudng dai hpc, vin dl dat _CHAU MY NGAY NAY la can nang cap nhan thire va y thitc ttach nhiem vl viec kit hop giiia giang day va nghien ciiu khoa hpc Da so cac giang vien hien diu nhan tiuie sau sac ve tam quan ttpng va y nghia ciia viec ket bpp giiia giang day va nghien cira khoa hoc ttong qua ttinh dao tao Tuy nhien, ben canh dd van cdn nhiing bieu hipn ve viec chi chii ttpng den cdng tac giang day ma chua thuc sit cpi ttpng viec nghien ciiu khea bpe Trpng nhan thitc ciia mpt sd ngudi, nghien ciiu khea hpc chi duoc coi la viec iam them, khdng gin vdi cdng tac giang day Ngoai ra, tao mdi trudng lam viec tot cho giang vien, giao su va sinh vien ciing la mpt thach thirc thuc su Viee can ddi thdi gian giira giang day va nghien ciiu giiip giang vien ed quy thdi gian va nang lugng danh cho nghien ciru la nhiing yeu eiu khdng the thieu Nlu cac trudng dai hpc chi chii tam dap tap, khdng gin cdng tac vdi nghien ciiu khpa hpc thi giap due dai hoc ehi dimg lai nhu la mdt tradng phd thdng cip Mpt qua trinh dap tap ma khdng cd nghien ciiu se di theo dudng mdn, khdng thi cd chat lupng cap, dat ttinh dp khu VUC va quic tl Neu khdng cd nghien cuu khea hpc, ndi dung bai giang se chi la sap chep chinh minh, sap chep ngudi khac, rdi hi nam sang nam khac chi hpan chiic nang rap giang nhiing npi dung kiln thiic da ttd nen nham chan Sd dl cac nudc dao tap dupe nhiing eu nhan, ky su, thac si, tien sT chat lupng cap la vi hp ludn gan dap tap va nghien ciiu khoa hpc mpt khdi thdng nhit Cac tuu nghien ciiu mdi ludn dupe dua vap qua ttinh dap tap, tit dd chuang ttinh duoc ddi mdi, cap nhat khdng ngimg Mpt ttpng nhung diem ylu ttpng viec ket hop giiia khoa hpc cdng nghe va dap tap ciia chung ta la cdn cd nhiing de tai nghien cuu nghiem thu xong nhung ket qua khdng dupe sii dung hoac sii dung rat ban ehe Cac de tai nghien cira can duoc xem xet tten mpt dinh hudng nghien ciiu lau dai va ed he thdng Ddng thdi, cac ket qua nghien ciiu khoa hpc can duoc dua vao qua trinh giang day Ket qua nghien cihi cua cac de tai khpa hpc can gdp phan xay dung he thdng cac hpc phan, cac chuyen de chp cdng tac dap tap dai bpe va sau dai hpc Can khuyen khich va ttien khai cac de tai nghien ciiu dai han, cd dinh hudng lau dai nhim mue tieu xay dung thi manh cua khoa, cua nha tradng ttong mdt sd ITnh VUC nghien cira chuyen sau Thiic day va ket ndi boat ddng cua cac vien nghien ciiu, cac trung tam nghien ciiu vdi cac khoa Cac de tai nghien ciiu can dupe phuc vu true tiep va thiet thirc cho cdng tac giang day, dao tao dai hpc va sau dai hpc Cd thi ndi, thach thirc Idn nhat cua giao due dai hpc bien ia hien dai hda giae due dai bpe, dua giao due dai hpc bdi nhap that su vap cpn dudng phat tiien chung ciia thi gidi Dilu dd ddi hdi chiing ta can chuyen manh theo md hinh giao due dai hpc cua cac nudc tien tiln CHAU MY NGAY NAY dang duac ap dung biln tren thi gidi, giao due dai hoc Canada la mot thi du c6 gia tri tham khao Co the noi bai ciia cupc cdi each giao due noi chimg eo mpt phan quyet dinh tiiy thuoe tien trinh hien dai hoa giao due dai hpc, "co may quan trpng nhat" ciia he thong giao due quoc gia Nhung van de neu tren ehi la nhung gpi y buofc dau doi voi cong tae doi mdi quan ly giao due dai hpc gop phSn vao viec dua Chinh phu Canada Hoc tdp vd nghien cuu tai Canada, http://www.canadaintemationaI go ca/ vietnam/study-etudie/index aspx'lang =vie Education in Canada, http //www education au-incanada.ca/educationau-incanada/index aspx 8, Vien nghien cmi phat trien giao due IRED, http //www ired.edu.vn/vn/GiaoDucCacNuoc /tong-quan-ve-he-thong-giao-duc-canada Vietnam Embassy ~ in Canada (2009) Vietnam Canada Friendship Beyond Borders Ottawa - Hanoi giao due dai hpe Viet Nam phat triln ngang tam khu vue va vuon din din chuan muc quoc te • Tdi lieu tham khdo: Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada, http://www.aucc.ca/canadianuniversities /study-programs/ Bruce Hodgins and Robert Page (1979), Canadian History since Confederation Irwin-Dorsey Limited, Georgetown, Ontario, CA Canadian Encyclopedia, http://thecanadian encyclopedia com Canadian University College, http.//www caucca/ Carleton University, Canada http://wwwl, carleton ca/npsia/ Chu thich: Education in Canada, http //www education au-mcanada.ca/educationau-incanada/index aspx Chinh phu Canada Hoc tdp vd nghidn dm tai Canada, http.//www canadainternational gc ca/vietnam/study-etudie/index ,aspx?Iang =vie Canadian University College, http //www.cau c ca/ Vien nghien cmi phat trien giao due IRED, http://wwwired.edu.vn/vn/GiaoDucCacNuoc /tong-quan-ve-he-thong-giao-duc-canada Carleton University, Canada http://wwwl carleton.ca/npsia/ Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada, http://www aucc.ca/canadian-univer sities/study-programs/ ... University, Canada http://wwwl, carleton ca/npsia/ Chu thich: Education in Canada, http //www education au-mcanada.ca/educationau-incanada/index aspx Chinh phu Canada Hoc tdp vd nghidn dm tai Canada, ... dua Chinh phu Canada Hoc tdp vd nghien cuu tai Canada, http://www.canadaintemationaI go ca/ vietnam/study-etudie/index aspx''lang =vie Education in Canada, http //www education au-incanada.ca/educationau-incanada/index... au-incanada.ca/educationau-incanada/index aspx 8, Vien nghien cmi phat trien giao due IRED, http //www ired.edu.vn/vn/GiaoDucCacNuoc /tong-quan-ve-he-thong-giao-duc -canada Vietnam Embassy ~ in Canada (2009) Vietnam Canada