Ban ve doi mdri quan ly giao due dai hoc or Viet Nam HO VIET THjNH Nghi quyet Dai hOi Dang toan qu6''''c I^n thi? XI da khang dinh "Doi mdi can ban, toan di$n n^n giao due Vi$t Nam theo hufdng chuS^n hoa[.]
Ban ve doi mdri quan ly giao due dai hoc or Viet Nam HO VIET THjNH Nghi quyet Dai hOi Dang toan qu6'c I^n thi? XI da khang dinh: "Doi mdi can ban, toan di$n n^n giao due Vi$t Nam theo hufdng chuS^n hoa, hi$n dai hoa, xa hOi hoa, dSn chu hoa va hpi nhap qu6'c td, dd, ddi mdi cd che quan ly giao due, phat trien dpi ngu giao vidn va can bp quan ly giao due la kh^u then chdt" THl/C TRANG QUAN LY GIAO OyC DAI Hpc Gido due dai hpc cd vai trd quan trpng ddp ffng nhu cau nhan lffc trinh dp cao cho thi trffdng lao ddng vd Ihi trffdng khoa hoc cong nghd Day chinh Id khau, mdt xich quan trpng Id bi quyd't eat canh Clia mpi nen kinh le Ddnh gid mpt cdch khdch quan vd todn dipn, ihi sau hdn 27 ndm ddi mdi, gido due dai hpc Viet Nam dd cung cd'p ngudn nhan lffc cd trinh dp cao (dai hpc, thac sT, tie'n sT) cho dd't nffdc Day khdng chi Id lffc Iffdng chu life, ndng ed't eua qua trinh cdng nghiep hod, hidn dai hod da't nffdc thdi ky ddi mdi vd hdi nhap qud'c le', md cdn Iffng bffdc kb^ng dinh vi the' Clia ngdnh ddo tao dai hpc d Viet Nam vdi the'gidi Qui md he thd'ng cdc trffdng dai hpc ngdy cdng md rpng, cdc Uffdng ngodi cdng lap vdi sUdau lU iff nhieu phan kinh Id' khde vd'n nffdc ngodi, tff nhan nffdc, lien doanh He thdng cd set ddo tao dai hpc da phii gan kin ca nude (62/63 linh thdnh phd da cd dai hpc hodc cao d^ng) Theo sd lieu cua Bp Gido due \ a Ddo tao, tinh dd'n thang 5/2013, ca nffdc CO long sd 130 trffdng dai hpc cdng lap Dau Iff Clia Nha nffdc cho gido due dai hoc tdng nhanh, cd chd tdi chinh cho gido due dai htn: da dffdc ddi mdi Tuy nhien, quan ly gian due dai hpc Viet Nam van cdn bpc Ip nhieu >eu kem: He thd'ng gido due thie'u ddng bd thie'u Eitunomy and Fitrctj'-i RL'\ tinh lien thdng Chdt Iffdng gido due cdn thdp so vdi ydu cau Clia dal nffdc Trong nhffng ndm gan day, xa hpi da ehii^g kid'n nhd^g Iudng danh gia khdng thdng nha't, tham chi uai ngffdc nhau, ve bffc iranh giao due Viet Nam ndi chung va gido due dai hoc ndi ridng Cd nhifng y kid'n cho rdng, ngdnh gido due ludn chay theo thdnh tich Cd le chffa bao gid nhff luc ndy, xd hpi can dffdc nghe nhifug thdng tin chinh xdc, nhij^g nhan dinh binh iTnh vd nhffng phdn lich ly giai khoa hpc, khdch quan hdn ve gido due nffdc nhd ndi chung, gido due dai hpc ndi ridng Trffdc day, chiing la dffdng cao khd'u hidu chdng chii nghTa thdnh tich giao due Dieu nd'u xay d cac bac hpc phd thdng, thi hau qua cd the chi Id "ngdi nham Idp", cdn d bac dai hpc lai khdng hodn todn nhff vay O bac nay, dau la nhffng cff nhan, ky sff, bde sT hp hdnh nghe bang nhffng kid'n thffc dffdc tich luy ea mdt chang dffdng dai (iff Idp dd'n td't nghiep dai hpc trffdng) Nen xa hpi khong the chap nhan mdt bde sT lai cd the cam dao phau thuat khdng cd kie'n thffc thffc sff vd giai phau Thd' nhffng, viec xdc dmh that ro rdng kien thffc that cua ngffdi hpc d nhieu nganh, nghe khdc, vdi bdng ca'p hp dat dffdc khdng phai Id de ddng Bdi vdy tinh uang "chay" de cd dupe tam bang dai hpc xa> khd phd bidn Mdt ben la nhu cau, ddng cd ciia ngUdi hpc, mpt ben la ci( sd ddo tao, mdt cd chd' quan ly hidn hanh cdn qud nhidu cac bat cap Dd id, xa hdi, hay thi tnfdng lao ddng chUa phdt trien ldi mffc cd sff sang loc rd rdng giffa cdc trffdng dai hoc vdi cdc mffc dp chat Iffdng sinh vidn trffdng khdc Bdn canh dd, khdng il cdc ITnh vifc, nhd't la eac ITnh \Uc cdng, vide luyen chpn cdn bp cdn mang tinh hinh thffc, "chay chot", d du, quen bid't dieu anh hudng qud nhieu de'n vide tuyen dung Do dd, mdi so ddi tUdng chi can cd tam bdng "hdp thffc", cdn "bdng thai, hpc gia " cung chang cd can he gi! 41 EN Ctru - TRAO DOI Khi tff cua ngffdi day, ngffdi hoe vd cd chd quan ly chffa phu hdp da tao nhifng "san pham" chat Iffdng kem, vffa thid'u kid'n thffc, ky ndng nghe nghidp, phffdng phdp lam vide, vffa kem vd nang life nhan ihffc Kd't qua la "san pham" ciia gido due dai hpc khdng cd chd dffng trdn thi trffdng, ngffdi hoc xong dai hpc khd hoac khdng lim dffdc viec lam Mat khac, de cd ngudn thu trang trai cho cac hoat ddng cua trffdng, cde cd sd ddo tao chay dua de tang doanh sd' cho trffdng, ndn linh trang Idch luat de tang chi tieu tuyen chpn dau vao, tim mpi cdch de tang sd' Iffdng sinh \ien xay khd bie'n GIAI PHAP DOI MCfl QUAN LY GIAO DgC DAI HOC Thd nhd't tao dieu kien cho cac trffdng chu ddng khai thdc cac ngudn life dau tff nham doi mdi cd sd vat chdt ky ihudl, hidn dai hda phdng hpc, xac dinh dung giao due dai hpc la dao tao ngudn nhan lffc, phai da dang, phdn tang; la\ dau lam tidu chi de xdc dinh muc tidu dao tao day va hpc theo phffdng cham bid't cdch tim kid'n thffc, bid'l each ldm chff khdng phai bid't nhieu ihffcu the Thd hai kiem sodl chdt che viec thifc hidn quy hoach he thd'ng cac irUdng dai hpc, tff mdi khac phuc dUdc nhffng cudc chay dua lif phat, gay linh trang vffa thffa, vffa thid'u dan xen giffa cac nganh, cdc vung mien Dieu ndy, khdng nhffng gay lang phi ngudn lffc ma eon tao linh trang khdng dat chuan gido due dai hpc (Bang 1) Thdba ddi mdi phffdng thffc quan ly nha nffdc dd'i vdi gido due dai hpc Trong quy hoach mang ludi cac trUdng dai hpe, cao dang giai doan 2006 - 2020, da xdc djnh "ihUc hidn phdn tang va xep hang cac trffdng dai hpc vd cao d^ng Trien khai dai tra cdng tdc danh BANG 1: QUY HOACH SO TR^dNG DAI HQC THEO VUMG STT , TSn vung Trung du \ a mien niii phfa Bac Dong bang song HOng B.'ic Trung bo %a duven h3i mier Trung TayNgmen Dong Nam bo ! Dong bing song COM Long Sd'trUdng dai hgc 15 91 38 55 20 gid, kiem dinh chat lUdng gido due dai hpe, nghidn cffu vide phan ca'p qudn ly cdc irUdng dai hpc cao ddng phii hdp" Ddng thdi \a\ dung, ban hanh cdc chinh sdch hd trd nhdm day manh xa hdi hda gido due, phat trien cdc trUdng dai hpc tu thuc, trUdng dai hpc cd vo'n dau tff nffdc ngoai Thif tu tao lap mdi trffdng canh tranh lanh manh giffa cdc trffdng dai hpc Hien nay, canh tranh da bdt dau khd quyd't lipi Tuy nhidn, nhu cau cua ngffdi hoc cdn qud Idn so vdi kha ndng ddp ffng cua cac trffdng, cung nhff cdn tdn tai vide khdng che' chi lieu luyen sinh iff phia quan ly nha nffdc, thi vide lao dffng thffdng hi$u manh, gdy dffng uy tin chat Iffdng ciia trffdng chffa dffdc chu trpng, hay ndi each khdc chi nhffng trffdng cd lam nhin chien lUdc dung ddn mdi coi uy lin, thffdng hidu ve chat Iffdng ddo lao Thii ndm, chii trpng hdn nffa vide nang cao cha't Iffdng giang day vd de cao vai trd, trach nhidm cua dpi ngu gido vidn, giang vidn dai hpc Bd sung sd Iffdng giang vien de dat mffc quy dinh ve ty Id sinh vidn tren giang vidn ddi vdi cdc trffdng dai hpc, cao dang va cdc nhdm nganh nghd dao lao Thd sdu ndn sdm xay dffng cd chd vd he thdng kiem dinh chat lUdng gido due dai hpc dpc lap, gid'ng nhU kiem todn ddc lap dd'i vdi cde doanh nghidp dai chiing Vide cap giay phep lap trffdng dai hpc vd dUdc tham gia boat dpng ddo tao Id nhd trUdng ddp ffng cdc yeu cau ve thdnh lap trUdng theo quy dinh cua phap luat, nhff ve cd sd vat chat, dpi ngu giang vien, mat bdng nha trffdng, cho d cua sinh vidn Cdn vide kiem dinh chat Iffdng ddo tao lai lidn quan dd'n luan thu ve lidu chuan chd't Iffdng cua cdc quy trinh va chffdng trinh ddo tao Can Iffu y rang, dffdc lap khdng cd nghTa ia dat kiem dinh Chinh nhd cd kiem dinh, ma cd sU phan biel rat rd rang giffa cdc trffdng dffdc kiem dinh, dat ehuin quoc gia vdi "cac Id" san xuat bang cap dd kidm tien.13 TAI I.IKI TH\M KHAO I Chirih phu (2013) Quyet dinh so 37/2013/QD-TTg ngdy 26/6/2013 cda Thu tudng Chinh phii ve viec dieu chinh Quy hogch mgng ludi cdc trudng dgi hgc cao dang giai dogn 2006 - 2020 Vidt Ha (2013) Gido due dgi hgc Viet Nam - nhdng vd'n de chdt lugng vd qudn ly, truy cap tff hiip://\\ww vnu.edu.vn/bldhqghn/?C1987/NI4616/Giao-duc-dai-hoe-Viel-Nam-%E2%80%93Nhung-van-de-chal-luo^g-va-qua^-ly.htm 42 Ktiihie^ilJirbdo ... Vidt Ha (2013) Gido due dgi hgc Viet Nam - nhdng vd''n de chdt lugng vd qudn ly, truy cap tff hiip://\\ww vnu.edu.vn/bldhqghn/?C1987/NI4616/Giao-duc-dai-hoe-Viel -Nam- %E2%80%93Nhung-van-de-chal-luo^g-va-qua^-ly.htm... \ a mien niii phfa Bac Dong bang song HOng B.''ic Trung bo %a duven h3i mier Trung TayNgmen Dong Nam bo ! Dong bing song COM Long Sd''trUdng dai hgc 15 91 38 55 20 gid, kiem dinh chat lUdng gido