Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE OF HNUE Interdisciplinary Sci , 2014, Vol 59, No 1, pp 167 171 QUY TRINH XAY DUNG CHUONG TRINH DAO TAO NGHE LIEN THONG NGHE DIEN TIT CONG NGHIEP TAI T R U 6 N G CAO DANG NGHfi THANH[.]
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE OF HNUE Interdisciplinary Sci., 2014, Vol 59, No 1, pp 167-171 QUY TRINH XAY DUNG CHUONG TRINH DAO TAO NGHE LIEN THONG NGHE DIEN TIT CONG NGHIEP TAI T R U N G CAO DANG NGHfi THANH PHO H CHI MINH Nguygn Thai Binh Khoa Dien lit Trudng Cao dang nghi Thanh Ho Chi Minh Tom tat Hien cac chUdng trinh dao tao lien ihong da va dang md hudng phal frien mdi cho cac truting nghl, dong thdi tao dieu kien phan luong cho hoc sinh phd Ihong cung nhu nhu clu hoc tap nang cao irinh dp hoc tap sull ddi cua ngUdi hoc, l\iy nhien, de Ihuc hien dUdc dieu cac trUdng nghl cln phai co su chuan bi ki cang viec lua chpn cac quy Irinh va quy lac de thiic hien Co nhU the chuong irinh lien ihong mfli phat huy dUdc lac dung ciia nd irong viec dap flng nhu cau hoc tSp sudt ddi cua ngUdi hoc va dao lao dpi ngu lao dong cd trinh ki IhuSl tai TP.HCM noi rieng va ca nudc ndi chung Tit khda: Dao tao nghe chuong irinh dien lfl cong nghiep, Mcl dau Trong nhflng nam gan day ti le thi sinh thi dd vao cac trudng cao dang, dai hoc chi chiira ti le khoang tfl 30 - 35% Vay sd cdn lai da tdi nghiep trung hpc cd sd (THCS) va Trung hpc phd thdng (THPT) cac em se lara gi va lara each nao de cd the dat dflpc lam bang cao dang, dai hoc nhfl mong mudn ma lam li cua cac em va ke ca cac bac phu huynh vln cdn chiu anh hfldng kha nang ve khoa cfl, bang d p , dia vi xa hdi va xem dai hpc chinh la dudng nhlt de vao ddi Ngoai ra, viec chon cho minh mdl nghe nghiep sau tdt nghiep phd thdng van cdn lung tung la tara li chung cfla phln Idn hoc smh hien nay, Cdng tac phan ludng hpc sinh sau THCS va THPT xem chfla hieu qua va tinh trang thfla ihay thilu thd vln la bai loan nan giai Trong bdi canh dd, viec luc chpn cac phUdng an xay dung chUdng trinh dao tao lien thdng nghl dien tfl cdng nghiep tai Trfldng Cao dang nghl Thanh phd I Id Chi Minh (TP.HCM) tfl Irinh dd trung cap nghl (TCN) len cao dang nghl (CDN) da tao dilu kien thuan Idi cho ngfldi hpc chuyen ddi nang cao bac hpc cd nhu clu, dem lai hieu qua kinh tl dao tao va dac biet neu lam tdt day se la giai phap hflu hieu gdp phln phan ludng hpc sinh sau THCS - THPT Ngaynhanbai 10/11/2013.Ngay nhan dang: 1.V1/20I4, Lien he: Nguyen Thai Binh e-mail: binhcdk[@yahoo com Nguyen Thai Binh Noi dung nghien ciru 2.1 2.1.1 Quy trinh xay dufng chiTdng trinh hen thong nghe Dien tit cong nghiep tai Trufoing Cao dang nghe Thanh Ho Chi Minh Tong quat ve Trir&ng cao dang nghe Thanh phd Ho Chi Minh Trfldng Cao dang nghl phd Ho Chi Minh dUdc lap theo Quylt djnh sd 196/QD- BLDTBXH 31/1/2007 cua Bd Trudng Bd Lao ddng Thfldng bmh va Xa hdi tren cd sd nang d p Trfldng Cdng nhan ki thuat TPHCM Trfldng cung dUdc UBND TP HCM xay dflng kl hoach dlu tfl nang d p trudng dat chuan chit lfldng cao ngang tam khu vuc giai doan 2010 - 2020 va dUdc Bp LDTBXH chpn lafl-fldngdau tu tap trung diem tfl vdn chUdng trinh muc lieu quoc gia cd nghe diera d p dd qudc te, khu vflc va qudc gia 2.1.2 Quy trinh xay dflng chUdng trinh dao tao lien thong Xay dflng chfldng trinh Hen thdng gifla cac cap trinh dd irong he thdng dao tao nghe dUdc thuc hien theo nguyen tac bu du nhflng khdi lUdng kiln ihflc cdn thieu va cap nhat cac kiln thflc mdi phu hdp vdi thflc tl xa hpi Ngoai ra, chUdng trinh dao tao lien Ihdng phai dUdc xay dung iren cd sd chUdng trinh khung va dUdc thilt ke phu hdp vdi cac dilu kien dara bao chit Iflpng dao tao [4, 1] Tren cd sd dd, viec phan tich va lfla chpn cac phfldng an de thflc hien viec xay dung chUdng trinh lien thong gifla cac cap trinh dp la mdt viec lam rai can thilt Cu the nhfl sau [1;16] Phuong an 1: Lly trinh dp thap nhat (sd cap) lam chuan Theo phfldng an nay, quy trinh xay dung chUdng trinh dao tao hen thdng gdm cac budc nhu sau: - Xac dinh cac d p trinh dp cua nghe dao tao he thdng dao tao nghl hien - Xay dung chuan dau cua cac d p trinh dao tao - Phan tich nghe theo trinh sd d p - Phan tich cong viec cua nghl, can cfl vao chfldng trinh khung de xay dflng cac md dun va radn hoc cua chfldng trinh sd cap - Phan tich nghe theo trinh dd trung d p - Phan tich cong viec cua nghl, can cfl vao chfldng trinh khung de xay dung cac md dun va mon hoc cua chUdng trinh trung cap nghe, - Ddi chieu vdi chfldng trinh sd cap, dong hda cac mo dun/radn hoc chung lien thdng giUa trinh dd Nhan xet: Xay dflng chUdng trinh hen thdng gifla cac cap trinh dp theo phUdng an giup cho ngudi xay dflng chUdng trinh cd each nhin long qual ve tflng ndi dung cdng viec can phai thuc hien tflng cap trinh dp dao tao, Tuy nhien, neu sfl dung phUdng an 168 Quy irtnh xdy dtoig chuang trinh ddo too nghe lien thdng nghi dien ui cdng nghiep de xay dung chUdng trinh dao tao lien thdng tfl trinh dp trung cap nghl len cao dang nghl se mlt nhieu thdi gian vi phai thuc hien qua nhieu quy trinh PhUdng an 2: Lay trinh dp cao nhat (cao dang) lam chuan Theo phUdng an nay, quy trinh xay dung chUdng trinh dao tao lien thdng gdm cac budc nhu sau: - Xac dinh cac cap trinh dp cfla nghl dao tao he thdng dao tao nghe hien - xay dflng chuan dau cua cac cap trinh dd dao tao - Phan tich nghl theo trinh dp cao dang nghl - Phan tich cdng viec cua nghl can cfl vao chUdng trinh khung de xay dUng cac md dun va radn hoc cfla chfldng trinh cao dang - Phan tich nghe theo trinh dd trung d p nghl - Phan tich cdng viec, can cfl vao chUdng trinh khung de xay dflng cac md dun, mdn hpc cua chfldng trinh trung d p nghl - Doi chieu chUdng trinh ddng hda cae md dun/mdn hpc chung lien thdng gifla trinh dp Nhan xet: Xay dflng chfldng trinh hen ihdng gifla cac d p irinh dd theo phuPng an ddi hdi ngudi xay dung chfldng trinh cln phai thflc hien cac cdng viec phan tich nghl cua trinh dp trung d p va cao dang nghe Vdi phudng an nay, viec xay dflng chfldng irinh sd d p nghe se de va nhanh hdn so vdi phUdng an ma van dam bao dfldc noi dung chUdng trinh Ddng ihdi vdi viec ddng hda, ddi chieu gifla hai chUdng trinh trung d p nghe va cao dang nghl de cd dfldc mdt chUdng irinh lien thdng gifla hai d p irinh dp ma van "dam bao dfl cac kiln thflc ki nang ma ngfldi hoc hen ihdng cdn thilu va cap nhai cac kiln thflc ki nang nghe mdi |5, 14), PhiTrtng an 3: Lly trinh dd trung d p lam chuan Theo phudng an nay, quy trinh xay dung chUdng trinh dao lao lien thong gdm cac budc nhu sau- Xac dinh cac d p trinh dp cfla nghe - Xay dflng chuan cac trinh dd, - Phan tich nghe theo irinh dd trung d p nghl - Phan tich cdng viec xay dflng cac md dun/mdn hpc cfla chUdng trinh trung d p nghe, - Xay dung chfldng trinh trinh dd cao dang nghl: Can cfl \ao chuan trinh dd cao dang de bd sung mdt sd mo dun/mdn hpc vao chUdng trinh trung d p de cd chfldng trinh cao ding Nhan xel: Vdi phUdng an quy irinh xay dflng chfldng trinh lien Ihdng gifla cac trinh dd dUdc thuc hien vdi quy trinh ddn gian hdn Tuy nhien de cd chUdng trinh hen thdng tfl trung cap nghe len cao dang nghe nlu chi dfla vao chuan cua trinh dd cao dang va bd sung cac md dun va mdn hoc vao chfldng trinh trung d p la chfla kha thi ThUc te Nguyin Thai Binh ngUdi xay dflng chUdng trinh cln phai dua vao chUdng trinh khung cua trung d p va cao dang de so sanh bd sung them cac kiln thflc mdi dua tren chuan cua trinh cao dang nghl Vdi nhflng nhan xet neu tren, phUdng an thfl dUdc lUa chpn de ap dung cho quy trinh xay dung chUdng trinh hen thdng tfl trinh dp trung d p nghe len cao dang cfla nghe dien tfl cdng nghiep tai Trfldng Cao dang nghl TPHCM vi phfldng an phu hpp vdi "quy dinh dao tao lien thdng gifla cac trinh tay nghe" (iheo quyll djnh sd 53/2008/QDBLDTBXH Ngay 6/5/2008 cfla Bd Lao ddng - ThUdng binh va Xa hdi) 2.2 Cac nguyen tac xay dUng chntfng trinh dao tao lien thong ngh£ dien tuf cong nghiep tai Trtfcfng Cao dang nghe TP.HCM ChUdng trinh dao tao hen thdng dupe thilt ke theo nguyen tac linh hoat, phat trien theo hUdng ke thfla va tich hdp de giam tdi da thdi gian hpc lai cac kiln thflc va ki nang raa ngudi hpc da tich luy d cac trinh dp trung d p nghe ChUdng trinh dao tao lien ihdng phai phan anh dflng muc tieu dao tao, yeu cau hpc tap, npi dung, phfldng phap day va hpc, thdi gian dao tao, kl hoach thflc hien, phfldng phap danh gia theo trinh dd va theo nghl dao tao tfldng flng, Chfldng trinh dao tao lien thdng dfldc xay dUng dUa cd sd lay trinh dp CDN lam chul'n, ddng ihdi so sanh gifla hai chfldng trinh dao tao trinh dp CDN [2: 2] va TCN [3; 2) vl thdi gian, npi dung dao lao cho tflng radn hoc, rad dun Tren cd sd do, dao tao bd sung thera cac radn hpc, md dun thilu vl ndi dung va thdi gian chfldng trinh dao tao lien thdng nham dam bao dfl cac kiln thflc, ki nang ma ngfldi hoc hen thdng cdn thilu Ngoai ra, xay dflng chfldng trinh lien thong, ngudi xay dflng can chfl y din mot sd van dl sau - Ddi vdi nhflng mdn hoc, rad dun d trinh dp CDN cd raa trinh dp TCN khdng cd ihi chfldng trinh hen thdng phai cd nhflng raon hpc, rad dun dd bang dung sd gid cfla chUdng trinh dao tao d trinh dp CDN, - Ddi vdi nhung mdn hoc rad dun d Irinh dp TCN cd ndi dung va Ihdi gian hoc bang hoac nhilu hdn d innb dp CDN thi se khdng hpc lai d chUdng trinh dao lao lien thong - Ddi vdi nhflng radn hpc, md dun d trinh dd TCN co ndi dung hpc it hdn d trinh dd CDN Ihi se hpc bd sung d chUdng trinh dao tao hen thdng, thdi gian hpc bd sung theo tinh chll npi dung tflng radn hoc, md dun va khdng nhlt thiet thdi gian cfla radn hpc rad dun dd phai la hieu sd cua hai mdn hpc (cd nhflng mdn hoc md dun cd td'ng thdi gian hoc d trinh dd TCN va hen thdng Idn d trinh dp CDN) nham bd sung kiln thflc va ki nang cho ngfldi hpc dUdc tdt hdn Viec cdng nhan kit qua hpc tap cua ngfldi hpc va quylt djnh cdng nhan mdn hoc, rad dun ma ngudi hoc nghe khdng phai hpc lai phai can cfl vao quy djnh vl ndi dung dao tao, khdi Ifldng kiln thflc, ki nang, d u true chUdng trinh va thdi gian dao tao nghl ciia chUdng trinh dao tao lien thdng Quy trinh xdy dung chuang trinh ddo tao nghi lien thdng nghe dien u( cdng nghiep Ket luan Xay dung chfldng trinh dao tao lien thdng nham nang cao hieu qua dao tao tren cd sd giam thdi gian dao tao lai cac kiln thflc va ki nang ma ngudi hpc da dfldc hnh hdi ddng thdi dap flng nhu cau hpc sudt ddi cua ngUdi hpc la mot viec lam can thiet tinh hinh hien Vdi y nghia neu tren, de thUc hien lot ngUdi xay dung chUdng trinh dao tao cln phai cd sfl lua chon mdt each cd chpn loc: cac phUdng phap tilp can, cac loai chUdng trinh cac quy trinh Vi thi quy trinh xay dung chfldng Uinh dao tao nghl lien thdng nghl dien tfl cdng nghiep trinh dp tfl trung d p nghe len cao dang nghe tai Trfldng Cao dang nghe TP HCM dfldc thuc hien dUa tren cd sd kit hdp va phat huy nhflng uu diem, han chl nhflng khuyet diem d mflc tdi da cfla cae vln dl da neu tren TAI LIEU THAM KHAO Nguyin Mmh Dfldng, Nguyen Dang Tru, 2002 Bdi gidng phdi trien vd qudn li chuong trinh ddo tao nghi Du an giao due ki thuat va day nghl [2] Bd Lao ddng ThUdng binh va Xa hpi, 2008, Chuong trinh khung ddo tao trinh dd cao ddng nghi dien lii: cdng nghiep Ha Ndi [3] Bd Lao ddng Thfldng binh va Xa hdi, 2008 Chuong trinh khung ddo tao trinh dp trung cdp nghe dien tu cc'mg nghiep Ha Ndi [4] Bd Lao ddng Thfldng binh va Xa hpi, 2008 Quy dinh vi chuong trinh khung trinh cao ddng nghe trinh dp trung cdp nghe Ha Npi [5J Bp Lao ddng ThUdng binh va Xa hpi 2008 Quy dinh ddo tao lien thdng giua cdc trinh dd lay nghe Ha Ndi, [I] ABSTRACT Building Electronics Industry associate training programs for vocational schools in Ho Chi Minh city Currently, the have been developed in a new way for the vocational school This facilitates threading fdr students in high schools, as well as improves to the demands in the lifelong studying of learners However, in order lo this, the vocational schools have to make careful preparations for choosing the processes and requirements to implement From then the associate training programs are being operated to make its effects in the meeting of requirements for studying in lifelong and make a qualified technique source labor in Ho Chi Minh City particular and general in Vietnam ... 2.1.1 Quy trinh xay dufng chiTdng trinh hen thong nghe Dien tit cong nghiep tai Trufoing Cao dang nghe Thanh Ho Chi Minh Tong quat ve Trir&ng cao dang nghe Thanh phd Ho Chi Minh Trfldng Cao dang... trung d p nghe len cao dang cfla nghe dien tfl cdng nghiep tai Trfldng Cao dang nghl TPHCM vi phfldng an phu hpp vdi "quy dinh dao tao lien thdng gifla cac trinh tay nghe" (iheo quyll djnh sd 53/2008/QDBLDTBXH... trinh cac quy trinh Vi thi quy trinh xay dung chfldng Uinh dao tao nghl lien thdng nghl dien tfl cdng nghiep trinh dp tfl trung d p nghe len cao dang nghe tai Trfldng Cao dang nghe TP HCM dfldc