Bài tập Đảo ngữ có đáp án I Lý thuyết cách làm Đảo ngữ 1 Tại sao lại gọi là ĐẢO NGỮ? Bình thường câu khẳng định và phủ định sẽ có dạng S (+ Trợ động từ) + ADV + V (Trạng từ có thể đứng cuối câu) Vd I[.]
Bài tập Đảo ngữ có đáp án I Lý thuyết cách làm Đảo ngữ Tại lại gọi ĐẢO NGỮ? Bình thường câu khẳng định phủ định có dạng: S (+ Trợ động từ) + ADV + V (Trạng từ đứng cuối câu) Vd: I will never forget them ĐẢO NGỮ dạng mà TRỢ ĐỘNG TỪ TRẠNG TỪ bị ĐẢO LÊN ĐẦU CÂU TRƯỚC CHỦ NGỮ Ví dụ: - NEVER WILL I forget them * Lưu ý: Câu Hỏi dạng Đảo Ngữ (Are you tired? Where did she go?) Dạng Đảo ngữ với trạng từ phủ định Các Trạng từ phủ định hay dùng cho dạng này: - never: không - hardly: không - little: khi, - rarely: - seldom: - scarcely: - hardly ever: không * Công thức: TRẠNG TỪ PHỦ ĐỊNH + TRỢ ĐỘNG TỪ + S + V Vd: - Seldom they eat meat (hiếm họ ăn thịt) (*) CHÚ Ý: với HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN mượn trợ động từ (DO, DOES, DID), Động từ câu ln NGUN THỂ Vd: - Little does she visit here (ít cô thăm nơi này) Dạng 2: Đảo ngữ với cấu trúc No Bao gồm: - at no time: không - on no condition: không đủ khả năng, dù - on no account: nào, khơng hồn cảnh - under/ in no circumstances: không - for no searson: khơng có lý - in no way: nào, - no longer: không - nowhere: không nơi (công thức giống Dạng 1) Vd: - For no reason will we surrender (chúng ta khơng đầu hàng lí gì) - No longer does he work here (ơng ta không làm việc nữa) Dạng 3: Đảo ngữ với Such So A SO * SO + ADJ + BE (chia) + S + THAT + S + V + O * SO + ADV + TRỢ ĐỘNG TỪ + S + V + THAT + S + V + O (ít gặp) Vd: - So angry was the man that he beat all the woman (người đàn ông tức giận đánh mụ ta) - So stupid are you that you will die (Mày ngu mày chết) - So quickly did she run that they couldn't catch them B SUCH SUCH + BE(chia) (+ A/AN) + N + THAT + S + V + O Hoặc: SUCH (+ A/AN) + N + BE + S + THAT + S + V + O Vd: - Such is a beautiful girl that all boys love her (1 cô gái đẹp bọn trai thích) - Such a beautiful girl is she that all boys love her Dạng 4: Đảo ngữ với Hardly when * HARDLY + HAD + S + VP2 + WHEN + S + V- khứ đơn (vừa thì) Vd - Hardly had she left home when it rained (cơ ta vừa ngồi trời mưa) - Hardly had the chopper taken off when it exploded (máy bay trực thăng vừa cất cánh bị nổ) Dạng 5: Đảo ngữ với cấu trúc có Only * LOẠI 1: - only once: lần - only later: sau - only in this/ that way: cách này/ cách - only after + /v-ing/ n: sau - only by v_ing/ n: cách, việc - only with + n: với - only then: sau - only + giới từ + thời gian: vào lúc => CÁC CỤM NÀY + TRỢ ĐỘNG TỪ + S + V Vd: - Only by practising frequenly can you play footbell well (chỉ việc tập luyện thường xuyên chơi bóng đá giỏi) * LOẠI 2: - only when: - only after: sau only if: mà => CÁC CỤM NÀY + S1 + V1+ O1 + TRỢ ĐỘNG TỪ + S2 + V2 (CÁC CỤM NÀY + S1 + V1+ O1 + ĐẢO NGỮ) Vd: - Only when she left did he understand her love for him (chỉ cô đi, anh hiểu tình yêu cho mình) Dạng 6: Đảo ngữ với cấu trúc Not only but also (không mà còn) * NOT ONLY + TRỢ ĐỘNG TỪ + S + V1 + BUT + S + ALSO + V2 (V1 nguyên thể Hiện đơn Qúa khứ đơn – V2 giữ nguyên dạng theo THÌ) Vd: - Not only did he steal the car but he also burnt the house (Nó khơng ăn cắp xe mà cịn đốt nhà) * CHÚ Ý: vị trí vế BUT ALSO khác chút dạng PHỔ BIẾN) Dạng 7: Đảo ngữ với Not until (hay till) ((mãi) khi/ ) * NOT UNTIL + THỜI GIAN/ S1 + V1 + TRỢ ĐỘNG TỪ + S2 + V2 (NOT UNTIL + THỜI GIAN/ S + V + ĐẢO NGỮ) Vd: - Not until I went to bed did i remember the task ((Mãi) Cho đến khi/ tao ngủ tao nhớ đến nhiệm vụ) - Not until 11 p.m will he come back (mãi đến lúc 11 đêm về) Dạng 8: Đảo ngữ với No sooner than (vừa .thì .) Dạn giống với dạng "hardly .when ": vế QKHT vế QKĐ) * NO SOONER + HAD + S + VP2 + THAN + S + V-quá khứ đơn Vd: - No sooner had he died than his sons fought for his property (Lão vừa chết thằng trai lão tranh giành tài sản) Dạng 9: Đảo ngữ với trạng từ chuyển động - round and round: vòng quanh - to and fro: đi lại lại - up and down: lên lên xuống xuống - away: rời xa - off: rời xa (còn nhiều nữa) => CÁC CỤM NÀY + ĐỘNG TỪ + S Vd: - Round and round flies the bird (con chim bay vòng quanh) - Away ran the thief (tên trộm chuồn mất) * CHÚ Ý: CHỦ NGỮ ĐẠI TỪ NHÂN XƯNG (I, WE, YOU, THEY, HE, SHE, IT) –cấu trúc là: => TRẠNG TỪ + S + V Vd: - AWAY HE RAN (nó chạy trốn) Dạng 10: Đảo ngữ với giới từ địa điểm - here: - there: - Giới từ (in, on, at, from, to ) + đia điểm => CÁC CỤM NÀY + V + S Vd: - There came the guests (những người khách đến đó) - In the kitchen was a ghost (1 ma bếp) * CHÚ Ý: CHỦ NGỮ ĐẠI TỪ NHÂN XƯNG (I, WE, YOU, THEY, HE, SHE, IT) – cấu trúc là: GIỚI TỪ + ĐỊA ĐIỂM + S + V Vd: - HERE WE ARE (chúng tao đây) Dạng 11: Đảo ngữ với câu điều kiện (1) Câu điều kiện LOẠI 1: * SHOULD + S + V-nguyên thể, S + WILL + V-nguyên thể Vd: - Should she come late, he will beat her (Nếu cô đến muộn, đánh cô ấy) (nếu phủ định cho NOT sau chủ ngữ) (2) Câu điều kiện LOẠI * WERE + S + TO + V-nguyên thể, S + WOULD + V-nguyên thể Vd: - Were I to quit the job, I wouldn't have enough money (Nếu bỏ việc, đủ tiền) (nếu phủ định cho NOT sau chủ ngữ) - Nếu sau Danh từ hoạc Tính từ bỏ cụm TO V Vd: Were I you, I would go home (3) Câu điều kiện LOẠI * HAD + S + VP2, S + WOULD HAVE + VP2 Vd: - HAD WE KNOWN your address, we would have visited you (Nếu biết địa ông, đến thăm ông rồi) (nếu phủ định cho NOT sau chủ ngữ) Dạng 12: Một số cấu trúc câu đảo ngữ khác với Dạng 4: HARDLY HAD + S + V-p2 + WHEN + S + V-quá khứ đơn => HARDLY thay dạng có BARELY SCARCELY BARELY/ SCARCELY HAD + S + V-p2 + WHEN + S + V-quá khứ đơn (vừa .) Vd: - barely/ scarcely had we set off when it snowed (Chúng tao vừa khởi hành trời đổ tuyết) II Bài tập Đảo ngữ Exercise 1 Never me again a will be she love b she loves c she won't love d she will love Not only _ but she is also very intelligent a she is beautiful b beautiful she is c is she beautiful d beautiful is she No sooner _ out that it rained a did I go b I went c had I gone d I had gone Seldom _ the guitar a he plays b does he play c he doesn't play d he does play Hardly _a wrok whether son came back a couldn't she say b she could say c she couldn't say d could she say Often _ a meeting a we have b we have c have we d we have Many a time _ he wants to maary me a said he b he said c has he said d he has said Only at weekend _ my kids to Water Park a I don't take b I take c I take d I take So old _ that she couldn't dance a She wasn't b she was c wasn't she d was he 10 _ here yesterday, you would have met me a Were you b you were c Had you been d You had been 11 On the battle field _ a the tanks did lie b the tanks lay c did the tanks lie d lay the tanks 12 At no time _ greater opportunities a did women had b has women had c does women have d have women had 13 Not once into her eyes a he looked b does he looked c did he look d looked he 14 _ has the work bee so easy a Never b only by c When d For 15 Now here _ such cooperative staff a you can find b you found c you could find d can you find 16 Never before _ in an carnest attempt to resolve their differences a have the leaders of these two countries met b the leaders of these two countries have met c have the leaders of these two countries meet d met the leaders of these two countries 17 Not only the child, but also the grandparents _ a is joining b joins c were joining d has joined 18 Seldom _ a newspaper a buys Anna b does Anna buy c bought Anna d Anna does buy 19 Not only at the post office, _ at the grocery store a does Mary work/but she also works b works Mary/but she also works c does Mary work/but does she also work d had entered she 20 No sooner _ the house than the phone started to ring a had she entered b she had entered c entered she d had entered she Đáp án: 1a 2c 3c 4b 5d 6a 7c 8b 9d 11d 12d 13c 14a 15d 16a 17c 18b 19a Exercise Only by saving money _ a house a he buys b he can buy c can he buy d buy she Not even once _ the truth a he tells b he tell c tells he d has she told Choose the correct inverted form a Into the room came the teachers b Not only lazy she is but she is naughty c No sooner had he drunk a cup of coffee than he asked another d A and care correct Not only _ beautiful but she is graceful as well a did she b she was c is she d she is No sooner _ than he begins to be washed a is a human being born b was a human being born c a human being born d a human being had been born Seldom _ treated like that a I have been b am I c I am d I had been Over there _ the shop that sells souvenirs a is b are c has d have Never before _ such a disaster a they suffer b they have suffered c had they suffered d they had suffered Only if I had known the difference _ the more expensive car a would I bought b I would have bought c would I buy d would I have bought 10 Neither Mary nor her friends _ going to the party a is b are c was d a or b 11 Only once a day _ home a does Mary leave b left Mary c Mary leaves d will Mary left 12 Only once a day _ home a we can speak b can we speak c we speak d we cannot speak 13 Many a time _ this mistake a he makes b he has made c did he make d will he make 14 Never _ the exact cause of earthquakes 10c 20a a scientists discovered b did scientists discovered c scientists discover d have scientists discovered 15 Nowhere else _ a they can go b can they go c they can't go d can't they go 16 Only when at home _ her children a does she scold b she scolds c has she scolded d she has scolded 17 Not a penny _ me a did he give b he gave c he has given d he has gave 18 No longer _ women bear a lot of children a does b did c doing d 19 Among them _ several sacks of white flour a were b is c be d are 20 On a hill in front of them _ a great castle a standing b stand c to stand d stood Đáp án: 1c 2d 3d 4c 5a 6b 7a 8c 9d 10b 11a 12d 13d 14b 15a 16c 17b 18c 19d 20a Exercise "This store has such high prices" "I agree Never again _ here" a I wll shop b will I shop c I shop d shop I "Is this machine often in need of repair?" "No, _ problems to arise" a Seldom don't we expect b We expect seldom c Seldom we expect d Seldom we expect "I can't see the stage very well from here" " _" a Neither can't I b Neither I can c I can't neither d Neither can I Not until the early 1900s _ to vote in the United States a women were allowed b were women allowed c they allowed women d when women were allowd Only recently _ a favourite sport in the United States a has jogging become b has become jogging c when jogging became d as jogging has become "This is one of the oldest trees in the world" " _ such a big tree" a Never I have seen b I haven't never seen c Never have I seen d I have seen never "What happened to jean' new car?" "No sooner _ it than someone ran into her" a had she bought b she bought c did she bought d she ad bought "I would like to apply for the sales position you advertised" "I'm sorry No longer _ applications for that position" a are taking we b we are taking c are we taking d we taking Amoebas reproduce by dividing _ a and other protozoans b as other protozonas c other protozonas too d we taking 10 _ a higher concentration of people than in Tokyo and Mexico City a nowhere there is b Nowhere is c Nowhere is there d Nowhere there ins't 11 "Did you like your trip Niagara Falls?" "It was beautiful Hardly ever _ such a spectacular sight" a can see you b can you see c see you d you can see 12 "Can children swim in this pool?" "Yes However, at no time _ alone" a shouldn't they swim b they should swim c should swim they d should they swim 13 Only during the early twentieth century _ in the United States a liquor was prohibited then b that liquor was prohibited c when liquor was prohibited d was liquor prohibited 14 "I don't like this tossed salad very well" "Nor _" a I b I either c I d I like it either 15 Not only _, but he also plays the piano and writes his won songs a does Billy Joel sing b Billy Joel sings c If Billy Joel sings d what Billy Joel sings 16 Nowhere _ more prevalent than in warm, swampy places a mosquitoes are b mosquitoes is c are mosquitoes d is mosquitoes 17 Only when the ground is kept moist _ germinate a grass seeds will b will grass seeds c grass seeds does d does grass seeds 18 Not until Columbs discovered America _ to Europe a was bananas brought b bananas were brought c were bananas brought d bananas was brought 19 Never gain _ Greta Garbo appear in films after he retirement in the forties a was b c is d did 20 Rarely _ professional boxers remain active beyond the age thirtyfive a b did c are d were Đáp án: 1b 2d 3d 4b 5a 6c 7a 8c 9b 10c 11b 12d 13d 14c 15a 16c 17b 18c 19d 20a ... Hardly had the chopper taken off when it exploded (máy bay trực thăng vừa cất cánh bị nổ) Dạng 5: Đảo ngữ với cấu trúc có Only * LOẠI 1: - only once: lần - only later: sau - only in this/ that way:... chút dạng PHỔ BIẾN) Dạng 7: Đảo ngữ với Not until (hay till) ((mãi) khi/ ) * NOT UNTIL + THỜI GIAN/ S1 + V1 + TRỢ ĐỘNG TỪ + S2 + V2 (NOT UNTIL + THỜI GIAN/ S + V + ĐẢO NGỮ) Vd: - Not until I went... rồi) (nếu phủ định cho NOT sau chủ ngữ) Dạng 12: Một số cấu trúc câu đảo ngữ khác với Dạng 4: HARDLY HAD + S + V-p2 + WHEN + S + V-quá khứ đơn => HARDLY thay dạng có BARELY SCARCELY BARELY/ SCARCELY