Bài tập Bị động với động từ khuyết thiếu có đáp án I Lý thuyết câu bị động động từ khuyết thiếu 1 Công thức chung Active S + can/will/have to + V1 + O → Passive S'''' + can/will/have to + be V3,ed (+ by[.]
Bài tập Bị động với động từ khuyết thiếu có đáp án I Lý thuyết câu bị động động từ khuyết thiếu Công thức chung Active: S + can/will/have to + V1 + O → Passive: S' + can/will/have to + be V3,ed (+ by O') Active: S + can/will +have V3,ed + O → Passive: S' + can/will +have been V3,ed (+ by O') NOTE: - Không dùng: by them/people/someone/no one/me/you/him/her/it/us - nơi chốn + by O + thời gian Cấu trúc câu bị động số động từ khuyết thiếu cụ thể - Can/ Could: Can + V → Can + be + V3/V-ed Could + V → Could + be + V3/V-ed I can't see the words on the board → The words on the board can't be seen (Tơi khơng thể nhìn thấy chữ bảng → Chữ bảng khơng thể nhìn thấy) She could make a cake yesterday → A cake could be made yesterday (by her) (Hơm qua làm bánh → Bánh làm ngày hôm qua ấy) - May/Might: May + V → May + be + V3/V-ed Might + V → Might + be + V3/V-ed They may announce this news soon → This news may be announced soon (Họ thông báo tin tức sớm → Tin tức thông báo sớm) - Should/Ought to: nên Should + V → Should + be + V3/V-ed Ought to + V → Ought to + be + V3/V-ed You should repair your car → Your car should be repaired Phân biệt loại visa du lịch Úc để biết thời hạn hiệu lực visa (Bạn nên sửa chữa ôtô bạn → Ơtơ bạn nên sửa chữa) Henry ought to leave a message on my table → A message ought to be left a message on my table (Henry nên để lại tin nhắn bàn → Tin nhắn Henry nên để lại bàn tôi) - Must/Have to: phải Must + V → Must + be + V3/V-ed Have to + V → Have to + be + V3/V-ed You must wear the helmet → The helmet must be worn (Bạn phải đội nón bảo hiểm → Nón bảo hiểm phải đội) You have to finish your work by noon→ Your work has to be finished by noon (Bạn phải hồn thành cơng việc trước buổi trưa → Cơng việc phải hoàn thành trước buổi trưa) - Will/Be going to: Will + V → Will + be + V3/V-ed Be going to +V → Be going to + be + V3/V-ed They will hold a party next to a pool → A party will be held next to a pool (Họ tổ chức bữa tiệc cạnh hồ bơi → Một bữa tiệc tổ chức cạnh hồ bơi) II Bài tập câu bị động động từ khuyết thiếu có đáp án Ex I Choose the best answer: active or passive Jack has a right to know He the news immediately If you don't it, I will A ought to tell B ought to be told C may tell D may be told What I told Bill was a secret He it to you A shouldn't have repeated B shouldn't repeat (lặp lại) C shouldn't be repeat D shouldn't have been repeated A package .carefully before it is mailed A has to be wrapped B has to wrap (gói) C had to be wrapped D had to wrap I don't know why Jessica wasn't at the meeting She about it A must forget B must be forgotten C must have been forgotten D must have forgotten The games are open to anyone who wants to join in Everyone A can be participated B could be partipated C can participate D could participate This burnt out light bulb (bóng đèn cháy) days ago Could you it for me? A might be replaced B might have been replaced C should have been replaced D should be replaced You'd better not drink that river water It A could be polluted B could pollute C can be polluted D can pollute I think everyone .this paperback (sách bìa mềm) on the economic crisis It contains information that everyone should have A should be read B should read C should have been read D should have read Your passport It is invalid (vô hiệu lực) without your signature (chữ ký) A is supposed to sign (ký tên) B is supposed to be signed C was supposed to sign D was supposed to be signed 10 A bald eagle (đại bàng đầu trắng) from the other large birds by its white head and white tail A can distinguish (phân biệt) B can be distinguished C could distinguish D could be distinguished 11 When you are on duty (đang trực), your uniform (đồng phục) at all times (luôn) A must be worn B must wear C must have worn D must have been worn Đáp án: B D A D C C A B B 10 A 11 A Ex II Change into passive: You can't wash this dress → You should open the wine about hours before you use it → Members may keep books for weeks → Passengers shouldn't throw away their tickets as inspectors (thanh tra) may check them during the journey → We shall have to tow (lai dắt) the car to the garage → Visitors must leave umbrellas (dù, ơ) and sticks (gậy) in the cloakroom (phịng treo áo khoác) → You should have taken those books back to the library → 8 We cannot exchange articles (món hàng) which customers have bought during the sale → You mustn't move this man; he's too ill → 10 When they have widened this street, the roar of the traffic will keep residents (cư dân) awake (thức) all night → 11 You will have to pull down (phá) this skyscraper (nhà chọc trời) as you have not complied with (tuân thủ) the town planning regulations (những quy định quy hoạch thành phố) → 12.They ought to have reported the accident to the police → 13 You must dry-clean it → 14 After that they must return them → 15 You'll have to leave him here → Đáp án: - This dress can't be washed - The wine should be opened about hours before you use it - Books may be kept for three weeks - Tickets shouldn’t be thrown away as they may be checked (by inspectors) during the journey - The car shall have to be towed to the garage - Umbrellas and sticks must be left in the cloakroom - Those books should have been taken to the library - Articles which have been bought during the sale cannot be exchanged - This man mustn’t be moved, he is too ill 10 - When this street has been widened, the residents will be awaken by the roar of the traffic 11 - This skyscraper will have to be pulled down as the town planning regulations have not been complied with 12 - The accident ought to have been reported to the police 13 - It must be dry-cleaned 14 - After that they must be returned 15 - He will have to be left here Ex III Rewrite the sentence using modal verbs in passive Parents should give children a lot of love → … Governments should offer poor women more help → … We must something before it's too late → … Each student must write an essay on gender equality → … The Vietnamese government will make more progress in gender equality → … They should give men and women equal pay for equal work → … He can't repair my bike → … Đáp án: Children should be given a lot of love by parents Poor women should be offered more help by governments Something must be done before it’s too late An essay on gender equality must be written by each student More progress will be made by the Vietnamese government in gender equality Men and women should be given equal pay for equal work My bike can’t be repaired by him Ex IV Find and correct the mistake I think fast food should be sold in schools Domestic violence against women and girls will eliminated when governments and people co-operate Do you think that overeating can cause people being overweight? Your car must serviced regularly if you want it to be in good condition Đáp án: I think fast food should be sold in schools → should not be sold Domestic violence against women and girls will eliminated when governments and people co-operate → be eliminated Do you think that overeating can cause people being overweight? → to be Your car must serviced regularly if you want it to be in good condition → must be serviced Ex V Rewrite the sentences in passive voice I can answer the question _ She would carry the box _ You should open the window _ We might play cards _ You ought to wash the car _ He must fill in the form _ They need not buy bread _ He could not read the sentence _ Will the teacher test our English? _ 10 Could Jenny lock the door? _ Đáp án: - The question can be answered by me - The box would be carried by her - The window should be opened by you - Cards might be played by us - The car ought to be washed by you - The form must be filled in by him - Bread need not be bought by them - The sentence could not be read by him - Will our English be tested by the teacher? 10 - Could the door be locked by Jenny? Ex VI Put the following sentences into passive voice (Modals) You may forget the rules quickly _ You should study the lessons repeatedly _ Benjamin must win the competition _ They should cancel the game _ The doctor can't persuade her _ They need to repair my car _ Who should pay the damage? _ Đáp án: - The rules may be forgotten quickly - The lessons should be studied repeatedly - The competition must be won by Benjamin - The game should be canceled - She can't be persuaded by the doctor - My car needs to be repaired - By whom should the damage be paid Ex VII Rewrite these following sentences Someone must send this letter immediately This letter immediately People should plant carrots and tomatoes in the spring Carrots and tomatoes in the spring We must move our things before we left for Singapore Our things before we left for Singapore You can reach me at 5555-666 I at 5555-666 People may eat carrots cooked or raw Carrots cooked or raw Strong water can destroy this perimeter fence This perimeter fence by strong water We cannot control his behaviour His behaviour We must finish this painting by tomorrow This painting by tomorrow You can find sushi in most countries in Asia Sushi in most countries in Asia Đáp án: This letter must be sent immediately Carrots and tomatoes should be planted in the spring Our things must be moved before we left for Singapore I cab be reached at 5555-666 Carrots may be eaten cooked or raw This perimeter fence can be destroyed by strong water His behaviour cannot be controlled by us This painting must be finished by tomorrow Sushi can be found in most countries in Asia Ex VIII Rewrite the sentence into passive You must give students enough time to finish the test Students must _ We will elect a new representative government next year A new representative government _ You should answer the easy questions first The easy question _ You should turn off the light before you leave The light _ They could feel the earthquake 20 km away The earthquake _ You can prepare this dish the night before The dish _ They'll pay me at the begin of the month I _ You can serve this champagne with salmon or beef This champagne _ They might give him a congratulation letter He 10 You can it with your sister It _ Đáp án: You must give students enough time to finish the test Students must be given enough time to finish the test. _ We will elect a new representative government next year A new representative government _will be elected next year. You should answer the easy questions first The easy question _should be answered first. _ You should turn off the light before you leave The light _should be turned off before you leave. They could feel the earthquake 20 km away The earthquake could be felt 20 km away. _ You can prepare this dish the night before The dish can be prepared the night before. _ They'll pay me at the begin of the month I will be paid at the begin of the month. _ You can serve this champagne with salmon or beef This champagne _can be served with salmon or beef. They might give him a congratulation letter He _might be given a congratulation letter. _ 10 You can it with your sister It can be done with your sister. Ex IX Change these following sentence into passive voice Our English teacher may give an exam today An exam Thomas has written many books Many books Do you have to pay the bill before leaving the restaurant? The bill Juan can give them some information about the job Some information _ They You must obey the traffic rules The traffic rules _ Đáp án: Our English teacher may give an exam today An exam may be given by our English teacher today Thomas has written many books Many books have been written by Thomas Do you have to pay the bill before leaving the restaurant? The bill have to be paid before leaving the restaurant? Juan can give them some information about the job Some information can be given about the job by Juan They can be given some information about the JOB by Juan You must obey the traffic rules The traffic rules must be obeyed Ex X Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence The door by Tim a couldn't lock b couldn't locked c couldn't be locked These forms out by 2:00 pm today a have to fill b have to be filled c have to filled Meat in the refrigerator a must be keep b must keep c must be kept These books to the library next week a have to return b has to be returned c have to be returned She a new job at a big company soon a may offered b may be offered c may offer The students by two teachers a will be tested b will be test c will test The work on time a should done b should be c should be done The schedule tomorrow by the teacher a will be update b will update c will be updated - When ? - At 8:00 am a the gate can be opened b can the gate opened c can the gate be opened 10 The police immediately after the accident a should be called b should call c should called Đáp án: - c; - b; - c; - c; - b; - a; - c; - c; - c; 10 - a; ... (Họ tổ chức bữa tiệc cạnh hồ bơi → Một bữa tiệc tổ chức cạnh hồ bơi) II Bài tập câu bị động động từ khuyết thiếu có đáp án Ex I Choose the best answer: active or passive Jack has a right to know... phục) at all times (luôn) A must be worn B must wear C must have worn D must have been worn Đáp án: B D A D C C A B B 10 A 11 A Ex II Change into passive: You can''t wash this dress → ... After that they must return them → 15 You''ll have to leave him here → Đáp án: - This dress can''t be washed - The wine should be opened about hours before you use it - Books