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ThS NghiSm Thi Uch ThS D a m Thj Thu Trang Hudng nghidp ddng vai trd rat quan trong vide dinh hudng chon nghe cho thd hd tre Lam tdt cdng tac hudng nghiep se guip the he tre hiSu TO nhiing ddi boi, ydu ciu cua nghe ddi vdi ngudi lao ddng, cung nhu hieu duoc nhiing yeu td tac ddng tdi ban than qua trinh chon nghe phu hop de' cdng hien duac nhieu nhit cho xa hdi Vide chon nghe ciia cac hoc sinh, sinh vidn chu ydu dua vao cam tinh hoac theo trao luu cua xa hdi, ndn nhieu sinh vien tdt nghiep nhung khdng xin duoc vide lim dung vdi nginh nghe duoc dao tao Bai bao trinh bay ting dung ky thuit logic md dd tu vin hudng nghiep cho sinh men nhim khic phuc nhiing nhuoc diem ve cac vin de cam tinh a trdn MO DAU Dinh hudng nghd ngMep vd vide lam cho sinh vidn sau kM tdt ngMdp la mdt vin dd can dupe quan tdm boi vi nd hdt site quan tiong khdng nhung ddi vdi sinh vien, a dinh, nha tmdng md edn cd y nghia rit Idn ddi vdi xa hdi Vide di sai hudng tiong nghd ngMep se mang ddn nMdu bit lpi tiong cudc sdng cua sinh vidn sau Do dd, vide djnh hudng nghd ngMdp Id mdt dieu tdi can tMet ddi vdi eac ban sinh vidn dang ngdi tidn ghi 0ang duong Nhung khdng phii ban tid nao cimg cd eai nhm ngMdm Mc vd dieu ndy Hien nay, rat nMdu tmdng da ap dung ehuin diu cho sinh vien sau kM tdt ngMep dd cd the ludng dupe miic dd dat chuin vd cac khdi Mdn thiie cimg nhu ky nang nhim phuc vu lua chpn nghd ngMdp sau kM trudng Tuy nMen giua ehuan dau va kdt qua da dat dupe cd thd d nhidu miie khac ndn nMdu sinh vidn ciing ban khoan khdng bidt ehinh xac sau minh se lam nhiMg edng vide gi va d vi tii nao cho tMch hpp Danh gia, tu vdn la mdt vide thudng gap tiong thue td Thudng tM ngudi ta danh gia dd phuc vu eho vide lua chon, M vin; danh gia dimg se lua ehpn dimg Trong nMdu tmdng hpp ngudi ta danh gia bing diem Tuy nMdn, khdng phii tmdng hpp nao danh gia bing didm eung cho ket qua hop ly Vi du kM danh gia mite dd dat chuan ddu eiia sinh vidn, danh gia mdt gio giing day, ddnh gia mpt phuong dn giii quydt vin dd, danh gia trien vong ciia mdt nen Mnh td rat khd cM don thuan TAP CHI CNTT&TT KY (6.2016) 61 GHI NHAN TRAO DOI ^iiinir^ ^ j ^ ^ ¥ cho bing mdt didm Vi thd can phai ed cdch danh gia khic phu hpp hon xay dung cae md hinh ddnh gia, tia vin hudng ngMdp dua tien co sd eua ly thuydt tip md Ii vin dd dupe nMdu nha khoa hpc quan tdm ngMdn citu Tuy nMdn cdch M van vin chii ydu dua vap eim quan, ciing nhic va te nhat, nhu ehu yeu dya vao tdng didm tiong sudt qua trinh sinh vien theo hpc RO rang khdng phii tiong mpi phuong dien cua qua trinh tu vin nhu vay eung cho kdt qua du tdt Vi vgy ehimg tdi ngMdn eim va iing dyng Men thuc va ky thudt vd logic mo di tu vin hudng ngMdp cho smh vidn dd smh vien cd thd tu tin hon kM lua ehpn cdng viec cho minh ddn cdt la eae didm md (gia tfl dO thudc| tirong ling vdi moi tidu cM tiong cdt diu Cdt thit thd Mdn didm kdt ludn bing chii mdi tidu cM Cudi eimg la tdng didm Tit tdng diem ta ed thd suy loai didm cua sinh vien Thu tuc tu vin hudng nghiep cho sinh vien Cac gia tri diu vao: LTNG DUNG LOGIC M O TRONG T U VAN HUONG NGHIEP CHO S I N H VIEN Nguyen tac chung De dua mdt quydt dmh hpp ly tiong qud trinh M van hudng ngMep, ta phai dya vao mdt chuin cho tmdc Til chuin dd ta ed thd so sanh xem sinh vidn ' cd kha nang dat gin chuin den miie nao KM ta ein tinh dp Mong tu gitra ehuin md dd va eac gia tri md nhap vao Neu gin chuan nao nhit tM ket qua dat d miic dd de tii dd sinh vidn cd the lua chpn cho minh mdt cdng vide tMch hpp nhat Mdi ehuin cd gia trj md Tuong iing vdi tgp vu tru cd phin tii va phii ed npi dung dd danh gia (la cac Udu cM cu thd) Vdi mdi tieu cM ta quy dinh mdt sd didm nhat dinh Vi du didm cho tidu cM I: Dat ehuan vd Men thirc la 40 didm Trang tinh mtic diem Mdt trang tmh miie diem md la mdt ma tidn cd cdu tnie chiia cdt vd i ddng tiong dd i la sd tidu cM Bing la vi du vd tiang tinh miie diem md Cdt ddu tien tiid Men sd thit ty tidu cM Tii cdt I TAP CHi CNTT&TT KY (6.2016) - Tdp vu tni U, Cic t?ip md ehuin E (exeeUent), V [very good), G (good), S (satisfactory), U (unsatisfactory), Didm 0ua P(A), P(B), P(C), P(D), P(E) - Cac tidu cM vd diem danh gia cua cac tidu cW eimg vdi gid tn cac dd thude tuong img vdi cdc tidu cM ciia timg sinh vidn Gia tri diu ra: Cdng vide phu hpp vdi mtic diem Thuat toan: Vdi mdi mdt tieu cM sau kM cd gia tri dp thudc, thue Mdn thuat toan sau: Xet vdi tidu cM Oj bat M vd didn eac gia tri dp thude vao eac d Mong img vdi ddng thii i cho cdt tiong Fuzzy mark Vi gpi cac diem md Ft Tmh dp Mong tii S: S(E, FJ S(V, FJ S(G, FJ S(S, Fj) S(U, FJ Trong dd E, V, G, S, U Id cic tap md ehuin Tun gia tn max tiong gia tii tidn, ta cd the gii suringS^V;fj/Iamax Tti gia tri Idn nhit tidn Ta so sanh va dua ddn tiitii tiang ndng didm cCta cic tiong sd cua sinh vidn, nen ket qui tu vin Tieu chi 1: Dat chuan v6 Men thiic 40 Tieu clli 2; Dat chuan ve Ity n ^ g cung 25 hudng ngMdp co the Ti6u chi 3: Dat chuan ve Ity nang mem 25 khdng chinh xac jcd mdt Ti6u clli 4: Ky nang ung xu hanh vi 10 sd ede tidu cM mang tinh chit trimg lap, bao ham Lap lai qua tiinh tinh lin nhau) Nhu vay, dd M vin hudng ngMdp cho nhu tidn ddi vdi tung tidu cM sinh vidn mdt each thoa ddng nham dap img chuin Tinh toin tdng diem su dimg cdng thiic sau: diu sau kM tdt ngMpp, chimg tdi lira chpn dinh Total score =:^Z[^(e^)'*^g