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Tap chi Khoa hoc Cong nghe Thdy sdn KET QUA NGHIEN CQu DAO TAO SAU DA! HOC CAC YEU TO TAC D O N G LEN SU THOA MAN CONG VIEC CUA GIANG VIEN TRI/CflVG DAI HOC XAY DITNG MIEN TRUNG FACTORS INFLUENCING LE[.]
Tap chi Khoa hoc - Cong nghe Thdy sdn KET QUA NGHIEN CQu DAO TAO SAU DA! HOC CAC YEU TO TAC D O N G LEN SU THOA MAN CONG VIEC CUA GIANG VIEN TRI/CflVG DAI HOC XAY DITNG MIEN TRUNG FACTORS INFLUENCING LECTURERS'JOB SATISFACTION OF CENTRAL UNIVERSITY OF CONSTRUCTION Trdn Thi Nguyen Thdo', Quach Thi Khdnh Ngpc" Ngay nhin bai: 30/10/2013; Ngay phan bi?n ihong qua 09/12/2013; Ngiy duyll dang: 02/6/2014 TOM TAT Nghien cuu ndy xdc dinh cdcyeu td tdc dpng len su thda mdn cdng vi^c ctia gidng vten Trudng Bpi hpc Xdy difng mien Trung, tinh Phu Yen Md hinh nghien cuu vd thang duac xdy dymg difa Iren ly thuyit ve su thoa mdn cdng vi^c, kit qud phdn tich dfnh tinh sau phdng vdn vdi 10 gidng vien dang ldm viec lai mpt sd trudng tren dia bdn tinh Mot bdng cau hoi duae xdy dting vd dieu chinh de dua vdo phong vdn chinh thuc Phuomg phdp nghien ciru dinh iupng da phdt tnen duac 40 thdnh phdn chinh thuc de ludng yeu to (1) Bdn chdt cong viec, (2) Mdi trudng Idm viec, (3) Ca hoi ddo lao vd thdng tien, (4) Thu nhdp, (5) Ldnh dgo, (6) Dong nghiep, (7) Ddnh gid thuc hien cong vi^c vd (8) Thdngtin.Dua tren mo hinh dd, ket qud phdn tich dinh luang gidng vien Trudng Dgi hpc Xdy dung mien Trung cho thdy cd yeu to tdc dpng len Slf thda man cdng viec nhu sau: (1) Thong tin, (2) Thu nhgp, (3) Ddnh gid thifc hien cdng vi^c, (4) Moi trudng ldm viec, (5) Ldnh dgo Tirkhoa- su thda mdn cdng viec, gidng vien ABSTRACT This study determinedfactors that influenced to faculty sjob satisfaction of Central University of Construction, Phu Yen Province Research model and construct scales were built basing on the theory of job satisfaction, the results ofquaiilative analysis with 10 faculty members working for some schools in the province A questionnaire was built and adjusted for formal interviews Thestudyrevealed40itemsunderlying8factors (1) Worknature (2) Work environment, (3) Advancement importunities, (4) Salary, (5) Leadership (6) Co-worker relations, (7) Job performance evaluation, and (8) Information Based on that model, the results of quantitative analysis showed that there are five factors affecting job satisfaction including: (1) Information, (2) Salary, (3) Job performance evaluation, (4) Work environment, and (5) Leadership Keywords: job satisfaction, lecturer I D A T V A N D ^ Giio due luon l i van d l quan t i m hing dau cQa moi quoe gia So tifiu thong kfi cua Bfi Giio dye v i Oio tgo hien cho thiy dfii ngO giing vien tgi cac tnj'dng dgi hpc nhin chung van edn dang thilu Tuy nhifin tren thyc te r i t nhieu trudng dang vupl qui nhijng ngudng t l i thieu k l trfin Thyc t l tgi cie tnfdng tren dja b i n tinh Phu Yen cOng x i y tinh trgng niy Tm-dng Dgi hpc Xay dyng miln Trung khong phai la ngogi le Tim kiem, tuyin dung giing vien d i p dng dup-c eac yfiu c l u da khd, vific giu chin c i c giang vien, nhit la nhdng giing vifin gidi, nhieu kmh nghifim igi eing khfi khin Sy on djnh dpi ngu giing vien cdn giup dan vj giio dye hogt dfing hieu qui, tilt kifim dugrc thdi gian v i ehi phi, tgo nilm tin va tinh thin doin k i t npi bp Tu dd, giing vifin sfi xem dan vj cfing t i c la nai 1;^ tudng cho hp phit huy ning lyc cOa minh yfin t i m giang dgy tot va gan bo l i u d i i Chinh dfii ngu giing vifin giiu kinh nghifim su phgm v i kinh nghifim chuyfin mfin se l i nguin nhin lyc chu y l u giup Nhi tnfdng hogt dong hifiu qui, nang cao chit lup'ng giing dgy, thu hiit nhieu sinh vien d i m bao chit luang d i u ra, gdp phin ' Tr^n Thj Nguyfin Thio- Cao hpc Quan trj kinh doanh 2009 - Tnrdng Ogi hpc Nha Trang ^ TS Quich Thj Khanh Ngpc: Khoa Kinh t^ - Tnrong D^i hpc Nha Trang TRUONG OAI HOC NHATRANG - 173 Tap chi Khoa hoc - Cong nghe Thuy san xiy dyng nguon nhan luc ed nang lyc chuyfin mfin v i dao ddc phyc vu cho su nghifip phit triln dit nude (wvw.tuoitre.vn (19/03/2012)) Vay lim t h l nio d l tri dpi ngu giang vien I n djnh cho dan vj minh noi rieng eung nhu toin nginh giio dye noi chung? Ly thuylt ve dpng vifin va nhu cau cua ngudi cung nhu nhieu nghifin edu (Specter, 1997; Tran Kim Dung, 2005) cho rang can tao sy thda man cong vific cho ngudi lao dfing, tde giing vifin Khi da cd dugc sy thda m i n eong vific, giing vien sfi cfi dfing lye lim vific tich cue han, tu d i n d i n hieu suit v i hifiu qua giing day eao han Diy cung l i dleu ma cap lanh dgo mong muon dgt dupc Rifing Trudng Oai hoe Xiy dyng miln Tnjng tu nam 2010 din nay, da co giang vifin chuyen cong tic, mpt s l it giang vien chua on dinh tu tudng d l kifin tri vdi nghe giio Mat khic, Trudng Dgi hpc Xay dyng miln Taing mdi cd quyet djnh len dai hpc tu Tnfdng Cao dang Xay dyng so 3, vay chi tifiu tuyin smh nhung nam tdi se nhilu han, nhu cau giing vien, dge biet i i giing vien eo b-inh dp cung sfi ting cao thdi gian sap tdi Vi viy Nhi tnfdng can ed nhung chinh sich giu chan, cung nhu thu hut nhung giang vifin Vi vgy, Nhi trudng ludn mong muon biet dupc cac ylu t l tao su thda man cfing vific eua giang vien b'ong Tnfdng Tu nhung ly niy, tie gia thuc hifin nghifin euu "CSc yeu to tac dgng len su thoa man cong viec cija giang wfin Tnfdng Dai hoc Xay di/ng miin Trun^ Vdi dif lieu thu thip, nghifin euu niy hy vpng cung d p cho cac cap quin ly nhan su Tnfdng Dai hpc Xay dung mien Trung cii nhin sau sac han ve eac ylu to mang lai sy thoa man cfing vific cho dpi ngu giang vien, va giiip hp co cie djnh hudng, chinh sich phu hap viec su dung, dao lao eijng nhu qui hogch doi ngu giang vien nham tao nguon nhan iyc on Smh cho Nhi tnrdng Xuat phat tu ca sd hinh thinh de t i i trfin, nghifin cuu sfi hudng tdi eic myc tifiu sau: - Xay dyng va kiem djnh cic thang tung yeu to anh hudng den su thoa man cfing viee - Do ludng muc thoa man eong vific ndi ehung v i muc dfi thoa man theo tung ylu to eong vific - So sinh muc dfi thda man cong vifie giua cie giang vien theo gidi tinh, dfi tuoi, thdi gian cfing tic, thu nhgp, trinh dp hpc van, ITnh vyc chuyfin mdn II c a SC- L V THUYiT VA PHU'aNG P H A P NGHIEN CI>U Khai nifm ve s y thda man cong viec Con ngudi l i yeu to quan tam hang dau tat e i cac hogt dpng, die bifit hpgt dpng kinh doanh Go rit nhieu nghifin cuu khac trfin 174 • TRUONG OAI HOC NHA TRANG So 2/2014 the gldi v l thfia man cong vifie, dd ed rat nhi^u djnh nghTa khic ve sy thda man cong vific Tgi Viet Nam nfii rifing (Tran Kim Dung, 2005; Chly Vin Toin, 2009) v i t h l gidi ndi chung da cd nhifei cdng trinh nghifin cdu v l sy thfia man va eic y^u t l i n h hudng den sy ttida man cua ngudi lao dfing tai nai l i m vific Sy thoa man niy duyc ^nh nghTa va ludng trfin e i hai khia egnh: thda man chung d l i vdi cfing vific v i thoa man theo cie ylu t l thinh phan edng vifie Sy thfia man cfing vific chu ylu phan inh muc dp mfit c i nhin yfiu thich cong viec cOa minh (Kreitner v i Kinicki, 2007) Dd l i tinh cam hay cim xue cOa ngudi nhan vifin dfi doi vdi eong viec ciia minh Ngoii ra, su thoa man cdng vific cfin d u ^ djnh nghTa chung la mdc dp ngudi nhan vien ygu thich cfing vific cua chinh hp, dfi l i thai dfi dya t^n sy nhgn thdc cOa ngudi nhan vifin (tich cyc hay tifiu cyc) v l cfing vific hogc mfii trudng iim vi|c cua hp (Ellickson v i Logsdon, 2001) Ndi dan gian han, mfii trudng iim vific cang dip ung dupe cSc nhu eau g i i tri v i tinh cich cCia ngudi lao dfing fill dp thoa cfing viec cing cao Weiss (1967) djnh nghTa ring thda man cdng vific l i thii dp ve eong viee duye the hien bing cim nhin, nilm tn vi hinh vi cua ngudi lao dpng Vdi eic quan ^ e m v l sy thoa man trfin, djnh nghTa v l sy thda man eua Weiss l i diy du va bao quit han c i , vl v i y nhom t i c g i i su dung djnh nghTa cho nghien euu eua minh Muc dp thda man vdi c i c thinh phin cong viec Theo Smith, Kendal v i Hulin (1969), mdc d? thoa man vdi cac phin hay khia canh ciia eong viee i i thii dp i n h hudng v i ghi nhan cOa nhan vien ve eic khfa eanh khic cfing vific (ban chat cong viec, ca hpi dio tgo va thang tien, ianh dgo, dong nghifip, tiln luang) eiia hp Theo Schemerhon (1993, duae trich dfin bdi Luddy, 2005) dinh nghTa sy thda cdng vific nhu la sy phin ung ve mgt tinh cim v i cim xiic doi vdi cic khia cgnh khic cua cong vific cua nhan vien Mgc dCi cd nhieu djnh nghTa khic v l si,i' thoa man cfing vific nhung nhin diung sy thfia man cdng vific dugc ^ n h nghTa theo hai khia cgnh l i sy thfia man chung cfing vific v i sy thfia man cfi dugc ngudi iao dfing cd cam giac thich thu, thoii m i i v i t h l hifin phin dng tich cyc dli vW eic khia egnh cong vific eua minh Cac yeu t l inh huvng den sy thoa man cong v i ^ Cdng vi$c: Mot cdng vific sfi mang din nhin vifin sy thda man chung v i tao dugc hifiu quS cdng vific t i t nlu thilt k l cdng vific dd thoa man cae die diem sau sd dyng cac kJ nang khic nhau, nhin vifin nam ro cdng vific, cfing viec dd cho phSp Tap chi Khoa hoc - Cong nghe Thdy sdn nhin vifin thyc hifin mdt so quyin nhit djnh de hoin tit cdng vific cua minh v i nhin vifin se chju trach nhifim d l i vdi c i c quyet djnh, dugc l i m cfing vifie phil hgp vdi nang luc cua hp Moi trurjng lam vi$c: Mfii trudng lim vific l i tinh frang ciia nai ngudi lao dfing l i m vifie, khoi lugng va thdi gian lam vific phu hap, sy an toan thoii mii a nai lim vific, dugc eung cap trang thilt bi can thilt cho cfing vific, khoi lugng giang day, thdi gian giing day va i p lyc cdng vific i n h hudng true tilp ifin sy thoa man cdng vific cOa giang vien Ca h0i dio tao va thang ti4n Ca hpi dao tgo va thing tiln gim hai thinh phan dao tgo v i thing tiln Dao tgo i i q u i binh hpc hdi nhung ky nang can thilt d l thye hifin mfit cdng viec cy thl Thing Ben la vific dl (iiuyen len vj tri hoac cong vifie quan trpng han mfit t l chdc Trong de t i i nay, ta se khao sat muc thda man ve dao tgo vdi tifiu chi l i dugc cung d p eic ky ning va kien thuc d l thye hifin tot cdng viee giang dgy Cdn khia cgnh thing tien the hien d ca hoi biing tiln, ca hpi phit bien e i nhan, chinh sich thing tien la cdng bing vdi mpi giang vien Thu nhip: Thu nhgp l i so tien m i ngudi giang vifin cfi dugc tu cong t i c giang dgy cua minh tai dan vi giio dgc hp chinh thue l i m vifie (thu nhfip khfing bao gom eic ICioan thu nhgp hp giing day tgi cic dan vj khic) Theo dd, khoin thu nhap se bao gpm eic khoan luang ca ban, eic khoan tn? clp, phy d p giang vien, eic loai thudng bao gom c i thudng djnh ky va thudng khdng djnh ky Lanh dao: Lanh dao dugc coi nhu d p fren (Trudng Bp mon, Trudng Khoa, Ban Giam hifiu) Sy Ihda man cdng v\ec mang Igi b> nhung yeu to mli quan he giua d p trfin vdi nhan vien d p dudi cua minh bao g i m viec giao bip vdi d p trfin, su hfi trg d n thiet, su quan tam cCia d p tren, nang lyc cua cap trfin, su uy quyen cho d p dudi, su doi xu cong bing doi vdi nhan vifin d p dudi Dong nghi$p: Ddng nghifip l i cic giang vien day Cling khoa, eung tnfdng VON Tuang bs mli quan hfi vdi d p trfin, giang vifin d n ed dugc sy ho bg giiip da eua dong nghifip d n thilt, tim thay sy Ihoii mii thin thifin l i m vific vdi dong nghifip Dong thdi, nhin vien phii tim thiy dong nghifip cCia minh tgn t i m vdi d n g vific de dgt dugc kit q u i tot dong nghifip c i n phai i i ngudi ding tin dVBinh gii thirc hien cdng vi$c: Vai trd eua dinh gia thye hifin cdng vific l i cung d p c i c thong tin ca bin, dya vio dd, cac doanh nghifip mdi ed t h l quylt djnh v l van d l biing tiln v i tiln luang cCia nhan vifin, ding thdi giiip cho nhi quin tn v i cic nhin vifin cfi ea hoi de xem xfit lgi d e pham chit lien quan d i n cdng vific d n thiet phii ed cua mpt nhin vifin Hlu het mpi giing vien d i u mong muon bilt dugc eic nhfin xfit, dinh g i i ciia ngudi lanh dgo v l vific thyc hifin cong tac giing dgy Thong tin: Nguyfin tac bao dam sy cung d p thdng tin qua lgi diy dCi va kjp thdi, trung thye v i cfi dp bn cay eao, thyc trgng vfin dyng d Nha trudng v i o mpt eic nhan to cfi anh hudng din sy thoa man cua giing vien Mo hinh nghien CLFU Tren ca sd khia canh cua thang JDI B i n chat cong vifie, Ca hpi dio tgo va thing tiln Lanh dgo Dong nghifip Tien luang va bo sung thfim phin nda l i Mdi trudng lim vific eua Trin Kim Dung (2005) nghifin cdu d Vifit Nam Nghien euu niy da bo sung thfim hai thinh phan niJa l i Danh g i i thyc hien edng viec v i Thong tin theo nghifin cuu ciia tie gia nude ngoii (Masud Rahman v i Rumana Parveen, 2006) nghifin cuu dinh g i i v l sy thda man cong vific cua giing vien Han nua, vdi tinh hinh hien thi hai thinh phan niy l i phii hgp vdi Wiuc t l ciia Trudng vi giang vien deu mong muon dugc dinh g i i mot cich d n g bang va ed the nam bit kjp tridi eie thong tin d a Nhi trudng dua Md hinh de xuat nhu sau: Thu nhap Dong nghiep Lanh dao B i n ehat d n g vific Dinh gia cdng vific Mfil tardng lam vifie Hinh M6 hinh nghifn cuu Phvcng phap nghien CLFU 4.1 Nghien cuv djnh Unh Phuang phip niy dugc thyc hifin thdng qua thio luan nhdm vdi npi dung dugc chuan bj trudc Thanh phan tham dy buli thao luin: ehu tri d l t i i va 10 giing vifin dang cfing t i c tgi mpt so tnfdng dai hpc, hpc vifin v i trudng cao dang tren dja bin thinh Tuy Hda, tinh Phu Yfin 4.2 Nghien ciiu djnh lifpng Kich thudc miu sfi phy thufic vio vific ta muon gi tu nhifng du lifiu thu thap dugc v i mli quan he ta muon thilt lip V l n d l nghien euu cing da dgng phuc tap thi mau nghifin cdu cing ldn Mfit nguyfin t i c Chung khic nua l i miu cing Idn thi dfi chinh x i c cOa cic kit q u i nghifin cuu cang cao Tuy nhifin trfin thyc t l thi vific lya chpn kich thudc miu cfin phy biufic vio mpt ylu t l het sdc quan trpng la TRUONG OAI HOC NHA TRANG • 175 Tap chi Khoa hoc - Cong nghj Thdy sdn So 2/2014 ning iyc tai ehinh v i thdi gian Theo Hoang Trpng v i Chu Nguyen Mpng Ngoc (2008) cho rang ty l§ dd la hay Trong de t i i cd t i t d 40 biln quan sit d n tien hinh phan tich nhan to, vi v i y so miu toi thieu can thiel l i 40 x = 200 Tuy nhifin, tinh d i n thdi diem hien nay, quy mo s6 lugng giing vien cOa trudng ehi mdi co 153 ngudi, vfiy sfi lay toin bfi so lugng hifin co, mau niy la tong the Du lifiu thu thgp dugc xu ly bdi phin mem SPSS 16 "ban chit d n g vific" = 0,863; thinh phin "Mfii budng lam vific" = 0,741; Uiinh phin Thu nhfip" = 0,867; ttianh phin "i^nh dgo" = 0,841; phin "Dong nghifip" = 0,856; thinh phin "Danh gia thyc hien cfing vifie' = 0,791 v i thinh phin "Sy thoa ehung aia giang vifin" = 0,739 Ding thdi cic biln quan sat deu d hfi s6 tuang quan biln ting cao v i Idn han 0,3 nen eie biln diu dat yeu d u v i dam bio dp tin ciy Do vgy, d c thinh phan niy diu d du dilu k i ^ de IJep tyc sd dyng cac phin tieh tiep thee, III KtT QUA NGHIEN CUU VA T H A O L U A N Phin tieh nhin t l khim phi EFA dugc su dung bip theo d l gom d c nhin to va thy nhd du lieu Kll K i t qua danh g i i thang qua cho thay vdi 40 bien du tin d y dugc su dung Kit qui phin tich hfi so cronbach Alpha cho de dua vao phan tich nhin t l sau lln phan tich tung nhan to cho thiy d c thinh phin thang nhin t l d i logi bo bdt biln v i d n Igi 33 bien difoc deu CO he so Cronbach Alpha > 0,7 nfin d c thang gom Igi nhu sau deu dgt tifiu chuin Cu the nhu sau: phin Bing Ma t r | n xoay n h i n to phin tich n h i n t l EFA Nhi tnfdng lufin tao ca hfii thing tien cho ngudi cd ning luc Nhgn duac cic khoin thudnq xdnq dinq vdi kit qui lim vific Cic khoan phu d p l i hap ly Co nhieu cu hpi phit tnln ei nhin Muc luang hien la phu hap vdi nang lue v i dfinq qop Dugc dao tao day du cic ky nang su pham d l giang dgy tot 06 thl sfinq hoin toin dua vio thu nhip tu vifie qianq day Donq nqhiep luon tgn tam hoan d n g vific Duac tao dieu kifin de nan^ eao kiln thuc chuyfin mon Donq nghifip than thien, hoa dong Dong nqhiep sin sanq qiOp dd d n Donq nqhiep ia nqudi dinq tin cgy Cd du ca hfii cho eong viec nghifin cuu khoa hpc tronq Trudnq Mpi giang vifin deu dugc cip tren doi xd cong bing Khfing qap kho khan qiao tiep vdi d p trfin Cap tren luon dpng vien v i ho tra d n thilt Cap tren co ning luc, tam nhin kha nang dieu hanh tit Cong vific co nhieu thu thich, thu vi Dugc kich thich d l sang tao tronq eonq viec Cong viee giing day cho phep su dunq tot ninq lye c i nhin Duge quyen quyet dinh mot so van de thuoc ve chuyfin mfin Ket qui dinh qia phin canh dav du chinh xic Dinh gii khich quan, kho hoc va conq bing Gianq vien nfin dugc dinh qia cua sinh vifin Dinh gia qiijp cai thien va ninq cao chat luang qianq dgy Thonfltinvetieuchuan danh qia chat luanq qiang day duac xac dmh Thonq tin phan hoi hieu qua giinq day phin hoi thudnq xuyfin Thfing tin dugc cung cap kip thdi cho moi qianq vien Kit qua danh gii qianq vien cua sinh vien duoc cfinq bo rfi ring Thdi gian Ifin Idp b l tri phij hop Khll iugng gianq day duac phan conq hap ly Ap lyc d n g vific khong cao Cfi thu vien, internet cung d p chat luanq qianq day Cronbach' Alpha 176 TRUONG D A I H O C NHA TRANG Th^nh phan 820 818 810 796 745 740 570 760 741 736 705 644 582 760 745 715 695 848 819 815 793 850 761 725 559 750 ,672 611 597 854 835 785 ,774 851 776 729 611 821 805 799 So 2/2014 Tap chi Khoa hoc - Cong nghe Thdy s Phan tich hdi quy Bang Kit qui hoi qui tuyen tinh theo phuang phip Enter H$ s i cliira chuin h6a B (Constant) Sais6 chuin Sais6 Beta -.028 389 thu ntiap 258 173 063 059 danti gia cong viec 201 moi tnjong lam viec 133 136 065 052 212 208 138 061 162 ttiong tin lanh dao 312 Trude tifin, hfi so x i c djnh eua md hinh trfin la 0.589, t h l hien biy biln dgc lfip mfi hinh giai thich duge 58.9% bien thien ciia biln phy thufic sy t h d d n g viec Phin mlm xu ly so lifiu cho phuang trinh hdi quy tuyen tinh nhu sau' Y = 0.258X1+0.173X2 + 0.201X3 +0.133X4 + 0.136X5 Trong dd: - Y: sy thfia man d n g vific cua giing vifin; - X I , X2, X3, X4, X5: sy thoa man d l i vdi thong tin, thu nhip danh g i i thyc hifin cong vifie mfii trudng lim vifie, linh dgo Dieu niy cfi nghTa i i ngogi tru nhin t l su thoa man dll vdi dong nghifip va b i n chit d n g vific, cic nhan to khie phuang trinh deu cfi i n h hudng din sy thoa man d n g vific Nhan xfit Kit qui hoi quy cho thiy "Thfing tin" l i y l u t l CO inh hudng Idn nhat den mdc dp thda man dng viec cua giang vifin tgi Trudng Dai hoc Xay dyng miln Trung He s6 p >0 cung cho thay m l i quan he giira yeu t l "Thdng bn" v i "Muc dfi thda d n g vific" l i mil quan hfi cung chilu NghTa l i giing vifin d m thiy vific cung d p v i phin hli cua thfing tin dugc thyc hien d i y dii, d i m bio d n g bing thi hp sfi lam vific tot han Yeu to frid hai d inh hudng Idn d i n mdc dp thda man l i "Dinh gia thyc hifin edng vific" Kit q u i hdi quy co B = 0.201, dau duang eiia he so Beta d •^ nghTa l i mil quan hfi gii>a yeu to "Danh g i i thuc hifin cfing viee" va "Muc dp thda man d n g viec" l i mli quan he thuin chieu, nghTa l i giing vifin thiy duge sy danh gia hifiu q u i , d n g bing v i chinh x i c d n g cao thi se d n g lam tang mdc dfi thoa man Y l u t l "Thu nhap" d B = 0.173, nghTa l i y l u to -Thu nhip" CO mli quan hfi thufin chilu vdi mdc dp thoa man d n g vific d a giing vifin tai Trudng Dai hge Xiy dyng miln Trung: mue dfi thfia man Hf so tutmg quan • Sig B|c phan -.071 4.124 2.958 3.101 2.543 2.243 943 000 004 682 620 002 012 026 581 295 604 322 237 248 205 182 "iST 214 154 161 132 117 Thong Ite da cfing tuyen Tolerance VIF 472 2.118 527 603 1.897 1.659 912 515 1.097 1.940 ve thu nhap ting thl muc dp hai Idng cong vific eung tang va ngugc lai Yeu tfi "Lanh dgo" cd B = 0.136, nghTa l i yeu t l "Lanh dao" co i n h hirdng thufin chieu vdi muc dfi thoa man cfing viec ciia giang vifin: gia tri cua y l u tfi lanh dgo tang thi muc dp thoa man b-ong cong vific cung sfi tang theo v i ngugc Igi Yeu t l "Moi tnj'dng i i m vific" co B = 0.133, nghTa la yeu to "Mdi trudng lam viec" eo moi quan hfi thufin chieu vdi mdc dp thoa man cfing viec IV K £ T LUAN VA KI^N NGHj Ket luin Khi su thoa man dugc xet dudi tung nhin to rieng biet thi giang vifin thoa man cao nhat doi vdi thong tin Tifip den la thoa man doi vdi Dinh g i i thyc hien cdng viee Thu nhap, Lanh dao v i Mfii trudng lim vific Kit qua phan tich thong kfi cho thiy vdi dp tin cgy 95% khong co su khac v l sy thoa cfing viec giua giang vifin nam v i nu, giua nhung giang vien d tuoi khic nhau, thdi gian cong t i c khic Va d sy khic biet ve muc dp thoa man cdng viec giua nhung giing vifin co thu nhgp binh quan khic nhau, doi vdi giing vifin thufic ITnh vyc chuyen mdn khae nhau, va trinh hoc van khie Ve tuoi, nhom giang vien cd dp tuoi dudi 30 tudi co muc dp thda man cong viec thip nhat Ve trinh dg hpc van thi nhdm giang vien eo trinh dp Thgc sy co mue dp thda man doi vdi c»ng vific thip nhaL V l thdi gian cdng tic, nhom giang vien cd thdi gian d n g t i c ti> din nam co muc dp thfia man cdng viec thap nhat Kiln nghj 2.1 Thdng tin Nha trudng can tri nhung buoi hpp mat, gap gd dinh ky, to chuc sinh hoat chuyfin mdn hay ngoai ehuyen mon de dpi ngu giing vifin cd the hieu them TRUONG DAI HOC NHA TRANG • 177 Tap chi Khoa hoc - Cong nghe Thuy sdn ve nhau, tgo sy gan ket nfii bp khoa, phdng cung nhu npi bd Trudng noi chung, tu dd vific nam bit v i truyen dat thdng tin sfi nhanh chfing, kjp thdi v i chinh xac Can xiy dyng d e quy c h l l i m vific nhim tao mdi trudng cho d sy phan d n g d n g vific ro ring, minh bgch, edng khai giua cic giang vien, trinh hifin tugng uu i i c i nhin 2.2 Thu nhip Doi vdi cic dan vi cong lap, luang giing vifin thudng eo hai khoin la luang ngan sich v i luang ngoii ngin sich, cfin ngoai cfing lap da so dya tren nguon kinh phi dfic lfip cua trudng nen viec sip x l p lai dfii ngu nhin lyc dan vj, logi bd nhiing vj tri du thua, sd dyng hifiy qua nguon nhan lyc l i nim kha nang cua dan vj Giai phip tra luang theo hifiu qua giang dgy cung can xem xet d l tgo sy cfing bang phan phoi thu nhgp Ngoii ra, d l tang nguon thu cho Nha trudng, d n phai g i n d i o tao vdi thyc tien, day mgnh cfing tie dio tgo theo dit hing; co sy lien ket, gan bo chgt chfi vdi cic doanh nghifip, dan vj s i n xuat, su dyng lao dfing Phan diu hlu hit cie trudng co dugc hogt dfing hinh thue lien kit cy t h l ve dio tao vdi cac doanh nghifip, ca quan, dan vj sd dyng lao dpng Can Ihuc hifin viec nghifim tuc v i cong bing viec dinh gia giing vien, dua vao de ey the hoa thinh beu chi vifie xet nang luang, khen thudng va cic chinh sach ho trg khac Nghifin cuu, thye hifin thi dilm viee tra luang gin vdi nhifim vu, hieu qui giing dgy v i nghifin cuu khoa hpc cCia giing vifin Trudng 2.3 Dinh gia thirc hien cong viec Theo 16 trinh cua Bo Giio due v i D i o tgo, nim 2010 tat ca cie trudng Dgi hgc, Cao dang phii ap dyng chuang trinh dio tao theo tin chi Vifie eic giang vifin phii ehuyin doi tu phuang phip giang day theo dio tgo hpc phan sang tin chi ggp khong it kho khin Vdi giing day theo tin ehi thi giing vifin phii thyc hien tot phuang phap dgy hpc tich eye, lay ngudi hgc {d diy la smh vifin) lim trung tam, thyc hien tot vifie bao quit Idp, giam s i t viee ty dge t i i lifiu v i thio lugn cie ngi dung mdn hpc Tuy nhien, dilu dfii hoi ngudi giing vifin phai duac dao tao, tgp huin ve phuang phip dgy hpc theo tin chi, phuang phip giing dgy tich cyc Nhung thyc te cho thay vific niy tgi mfit s6 dan vj giio dye chua duac thye hifin trifit de hay ch? thye hifin, chi dgo nua vdi Dilu i n h hudng rat nhieu d i n muc dd thoa man doi vdi dgc diem cong vific ciia giing vifin Vt giang vien khong hilu ro ve cdng vific cua minh thi khfing the dgt sy 178 • TRL/ONG DAI HOC NHA TRANG So 2/2014 thda man edng vific Do vfiy, d l dim bio giing vifin hieu rd v l d n g vific giang dgy ciia minh, tu ed t h l kich thich sing tgo d n g vific thl Nhi b-udng phai t l chuc nhij-ng buli hfii thao quy mfi ve d i o tgo theo tin chi, mdi d c chuyfin gia co kinh nghifim ve tfip huan cho dfii ngtj giing vifin Sau m6i hpc k^, d n co c i c cufic hpp chuyen mfin phgm vi Khoa hay toin Trudng d l tong kit, dinh g i i cdng t i c dio tao theo tin chl, hay danh g i i ehit lugng d i o tgo nfii ehung 2.4 Lanh dgo Lanh dao d p Khoa, Tnjdng d n giu dupc phim chit dao due e i nhan, the hifin phong cich, t i c phong ljch su hda nha, trinh nhdng hinh dfing, cu chl, thii dp xem thudng d p dudi hay tgo hinh inh xlu dinh g i i cua d p dudi v l ngudi quin ly Nhit l i doi vdi nhung giang vifin gidi lanh dgo d n CO cich ung xu hgp ly de vua tgo sy tfin bgng ciia hp vda gdp phan giiip Nhi trudng bi nguon nhan lyc then ehoL Tang cudng dao tgo, bli dudng dpi ngu giang vien nhat l i tgo dieu kifin cho cic giing vifin tre, cd nang lye chuyen mdn Ban linh dgo d n phan chia quyen quan ly cho c i c Khoa, To bp mdn de neu cd van de ve dao tao thi vific Oy quyin hgp ly, kjp thdi sfi giiip giii quyet d n g vific nhanh chfing, ddng thdi cic giang vien cung CO nilm tin ddi vdi d p linh dgo L i bg pli|n dung dau cua dan vj, sy d n g bang ciia bfi phgn linh dao l i yeu to quan b'png d l i vdi sy thfia cfing vific eiia giang vien Lanh dgo d n sfiu sit ho'n v l giang vien cy the l i ddi song de nim bat dugc nhdng kho khan v i nguyfin vpng ciia hp Can bfi quan l^f d n rfin luyen nang giao tilp, lang nghe, tiep thu ^ kiln ddng gfip, phin inh yfiu cau d l cd hudng giai quylt kjp thdi Djnh ky nfin t l chi>c thuc hifin cho giang vifin dinh g i i v i dfing gop J kiln eho lye lugng quin I'j/ trye bip cCia minh cQng nhu Ban Giim hifiu Nha trudng Vific niy sfi giup cho lanh dgo kjp thdi nam dirge nhung dieu khien d p dudi khong hii Ifing ve hp td dfi cfi nhung dilu chinh hgp ly 2.5 M6i tnrong lim vt$c Dan vj cung c i n chii y diu tu v l trang thiet bi phye vy cho d n g tie giing dgy Ngin sach Nhd nudc thudng xuyen d nhung khoin diu tu mua sim, nang d p thilt bi phyc vy cho cfing tic ddo tgo Nhung dfii nguon ngin sich niy d n chim giai ngin, chua dugc su dyng hgp 1^ VI vgy, trang thiet bj, bfin nghi, ca sd vfit chit phyc vy cho cong t i c giang dgy d n dugc trang b| diu tu v i ning clp theo chirang trinh djnh V^ Tgp chi Khoa hoc - Cong nghe Thuy sdn S6 2/2014 TAI LIEU THAM KHAO Tiing Kf( Tran Kim Dung, 2005 Do lucmg miic &Q thoa man d6i vai cong vi^c dieufci^nciia Viet Nam T^p chi Phat tri^n Khoa hpc Cong ngh? Dai hgc Qu6c gia TP Hfl Clii Minh Nguyin Thi Thu Thuy, 2010 Cac ySu t6 anh hucmg Aia syr thoa m3n c6ng vigc ciia giang vien tai Tp H6 Chi Minh Lu|n van Thgc sy Kinh 16 Tnrimg Dai hgc Kinh tg TP H6 Chi Minh HoEing Trgng va Chu Nguyin Mong Nggc, 2008 Phan Hch diJ li?u nghien ciiu v6i SPSS, tap NXB H6ng Ditc Tiing Anh Keith A Bender and John S Heywood, 2005 Job satisfaction of the highly educated: The rRole of gender, academic tenure, and comparison income University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee., USA Locke Smith, E A., 1976 Tbe nature ofjobsatis&ction.HandtKiokofindustnal and organizational psychology, Chicago USA Masud Rahman and Rumana Parveen, 2006 Job satisfaction; A study among public and private umveisity teachers of Bangladesh Faculty os Business and Economics Daffodil Intemalional University Smith, P.C, Kendall, LM and Hulin,C.L, 1969 The measurement of satisfaction in work and retirement Rand McNally, Chicago, IL, USA Tom W Smith, 2007 Job sSatisfection in the United Slates NORC/ University of Chicago USA TRUONG DAI HOC NHA TRANG • 179 ... thip, nghifin euu niy hy vpng cung d p cho cac cap quin ly nhan su Tnfdng Dai hpc Xay dung mien Trung cii nhin sau sac han ve eac ylu to mang lai sy thoa man cfing vific cho dpi ngu giang vien,... tac giing dgy Thong tin: Nguyfin tac bao dam sy cung d p thdng tin qua lgi diy dCi va kjp thdi, trung thye v i cfi dp bn cay eao, thyc trgng vfin dyng d Nha trudng v i o mpt eic nhan to cfi anh... inh hudng Idn nhat den mdc dp thda man dng viec cua giang vifin tgi Trudng Dai hoc Xay dyng miln Trung He s6 p >0 cung cho thay m l i quan he giira yeu t l "Thdng bn" v i "Muc dfi thda d n g vific"