K^M Kinh te Van hda Giao due HIEU QUA CUA PHU^ONG PHAP GIAO TIEP TRONG VIEC N A N G CAO NANG L i r e DIEN DAT BANG TIENG VIET CHO SINH VIEN KHMER EFFECTS OF COMMUNICATIVE LANGUAGE TEACHING TO IMPROVIN[.]
K^M Kinh te - Van hda - Giao due HIEU Q U A C U A PHU^ONG P H A P G I A O TIEP T R O N G V I E C N A N G CAO N A N G L i r e DIEN D A T B A N G T I E N G V I E T C H O S I N H V I E N K H M E R EFFECTS OF COMMUNICATIVE LANGUAGE TEACHING TO IMPROVING VIETNAMESE DISCOURSE COMPETENCE FOR KHMER STUDENTS "^ Bui Thj Luyen' Tdm tat Abstract This article aims to generally introduce the communicative language leaching in language education which isa well-known method around the world but has not been popularly applied in Viet Nam Relying on the real-life surveys and the demand of Vietnamese expression of Khmer students combining with the theories of communicative language teaching which have been authenticated by experts in the world, we desired a number of teaching and learning activities retested on Khmer students al Tra Vinh University The effects of this method implemented based on "Tiing Viit thuc hdnh" (Vietnamese practice) teaching to improving Vietnamese discourse competence for Khmer students are summarized in this article The resultsfi-omour real experimental outcomes would be a useful foundation for further investigations about Vietnamese learning and teaching methods as a second language and further studies on developing Vietnamese communicative Tie khda: phuangphdp giao tiip, ndng lue giao competence for ethnic minorities in VietNam tiip, ndng luc dien dgt, ngdn ngie thu hai sinh viin Khmer Keywords: communicative teaching, communicative competence, discourse competence, second language, Khmer students, language Vietnamese Bdi bdo gi&i thieu khdi qudt vi phuong phdp giao tiip dgy hoc ngdn ngu, mgt phuang phdp dgy hgc khdng m&i trin thi gioi nhung chua diegc su dung phd biin & Viet Nam Trin ea s& khdo sdt thuc trgng vd nhu cdu diin dgt bdng tiing Viet cua sinh viin Khmer kit hap v&i cdc ly thuyit vi phuong phdp giao tiip da dugc xdc nhdn trin thi gi&i, chiing tdi thiit ki cde hogt dgng dgy hgc vd thuc nghiem trin ddi tugng sinh viin Khmer Tru&ng Dgi hgc Trd Vinh Bdi bdo trinh bay tdm tdt kit qud thuc nghiim ldc ddng cua viie sie dung phuang phdp giao liep dgy hgc mdn Tiing Viet thue hdnh ddi v&i viic ndng cao ndng iuc dien dgt bdng tieng Viet cho sinh vien Khmer Kit qud thue nghiim se Id nen tdng hieu ich cho cdc nghien cuu tiip theo vi phuong phdp dgy hgc liing Viit nhu mgt ngdn ngie thu hai vd cdc nghien cim ve phdt triin ndng lire giao tiip bdng tiing Viet cho ngu&i ddn ldc thiiu sd edhieu luc thi hanh ngdy 01 thdng 07 nam 2010 ghi rd: "Phucmgphdp ddo tgo trinh dg cao ddng, trinli dg dgi hgc (DH) phdi coi trgng viec bdi du&ngy thdc lu giac hgc tgp, ndng luc tie hgc, tie nghien cieu phdt triin tu sdng tgo, ren luyen ky nang thiec hdnh, tgo diiu kiin cho ngu&i hgc tham gia nghiencihi Ihucnghiim, wig dung" Boi \aivabr\ Tiing Viet thm: hdnh (TVTH) dugc gidng day cac tiudng dai hpc, cao ddng, viec phat tiien nang nudc ta, van dS phdt tiien nang lyc ciia ngudi lyc cho sinh vien (SV) bao gdm pbat tiiln nang hoc dupc quy djnh chat che Luat Giao due lyc chuyen mdn (cac ndng lyc ngdn ngft dugc hinh Muc 2, Dieu 40 cua Lugl Giao due sua doi bo sung va phat triln theo yeu cdu dae tiung ciia nganh nghl dugc ddo tao) vd dgc biet la nang lyc ' Thgc sl Khoa Ngon ngu - Van hoa - Nghe ihual Khmer Nai giao tilp bing ngfln ngu, bao gdm ca nang lyc sii Tniong Dgt hQC Tra Vinh S^22, thdng 7/2016 K ^ Md dan Ngdy nay, van de nhin nhan lgi, ddi mdi qua trinh dgy hpc ndi chung va day hpc ngfln ngff ndi rieng nhd tmdng da khdng cdn la van de mdi Cac chuong trinh day hpc ngdn ngu dugc thiet ke dSu theo huomg pbat huy nang lyc ngudi hpc va ffng dung thyc tiSn Myc tieu sau ciing ma cac chuong trinh hudmg tdi la pbat triln nang lyc ngdn ngu cua ngudi hgc Kinh te - Van hda - Gian due dung ngdn ngft, nang lyc tu duy, ndng luc dien dat nham dgt dugc myc tieu giao tiep Nhung ndng luc ngdn ngfl- ndy bet su'C ein thiet cho cudc sdng ciia ngudi hpc, cho dii Id d gia dinh, nhd tmdng hay ngoai xa hdi E l .Npi dung 2.1 Tiep can thuat ngir phuong phap giao ticp vd nang luc giao tiep day hpc ngdn ngii' PPGT gidng day ngdn ngft da dugc dp dung phd biln trSn tiie gidi Cd thi ndi, ca sd dau Tgi Viet Nam, tiing Viet la ngdn ngft chinh thffc tien ciia phuang pbap chinh la viec ngudi ta giang day nha trudng vd giao tiSp xa hdi nen quan tam dSn qua trinh tiep nhan mpt ngdn ngft, ddi vdi ddi tugng ngudi dan tgc thieu sd (DTTS), hudng tdi kha ndng sff dyng tdt ngdn ngff dd giao tiSp va hgc tap bdng tiing Viet (vdi tu each giao tiep Tu nhumg nam 1970, Iy thuylt thy die Id ngdn ngu tbu bai) that su la mdt nhiing ngdn ngu ciia Krashen da md nhung manh dit thach thffc ldn Tff thue te giang dgy mdn TVTH mdi can khai pha day ngdn ngu, thu hut rit tai Tmdng Dai hgc Trd Vinh (DHTV) nhftng nhiSu su quan tdm cffa cac nha ngdn ngff hgc ciing nam qua, chiing tdi nhgn tbay nang lyc dien dgt nhu giao dye hpc Tilp sau do, cdc ly thuyet vS bing tiing Viet cua SV Khmer chua tdt, ddc biet la PPGT din ddn dugc hinh bdi eac nha ngdn nhdm SV dang theo hpc cac chuySn nganh thudc ngu vd eac nha giao dye hpc tSn tudi nhu Canale Khoa Ngdn ngft - Van hda - Nghe thudt Khmer va Swain, Savignon, Celce-Murcia, Mac du Nam Bd Nhdm SV cd ngon ngft me de Id tieng quan niem cita cdc nha khoa hpc cd nhieu diem Khmer, it cd co hdi giao tiep hodn toan bdng tiing khac nhung diem chung ciia hp la tap Uung Viet, lgi hge chuyen vl ngdn ngu Khmer nSn khd vao khai niem nang lyc giao tiep cd dugc mdi trudng phdt trien ndng lyc giao tilp Theo dinh nghTa cua Savigon (1987, tr.16-17), tiSng Viet, du dang sinh sdng tai Viet Nam Mat "Ndng lice giao liep (communicative competence) khac, tinh Tra Vinh cd hon 30% dan sd la ngudi la khd ndng chgn ditngy nghia, khd ndng kit hgp Khmer, mdi tmdng giao tiSp xa hpi cua nhdm SV thdnh edng kiin thiec ngdn ngU hgc vd nhieng quy thudng xuyen su dung tieng Khmer Nang luc tdc ngdn ngd hge xd hdi tuang tde giao tiip dien dgt bang tieng Viet kem anh hudng rat Idn den Ndng lire giao tiip di cap din ndng lire ngir phdp SV, nhit la cdc SV phdi vilt bao cao, hay giao trin cdp cdu, thi hien su tuang tdc xd hgi giiea tiSp vdi eac ddi tugng chi su dung tiing Viet, tff dd mgt ngu&i ndi vd nhiiu ngu&i nghe linh anh hudng din ket qua hgc tap tmdc mil va ca hdi hudng thuc nhu viec gidi thich, dien dat vd chon y viec Iam ve sau Mac du vay, cho den nay, chuong nghTa theo nhiiu caeh khde " Ndi each khac, trinh hgc, tai lieu hpc tap va phuang phap giang nang lyc giao tiSp Id mdt khdi niem ngdn ngft de cap dSn kba nang cua ngudi hpc ngoai ngft Kha day dugc su dyng 6B dgy hgc TVTH cho nhdm ddi nang khdng nhung HSn quan dSn viec nhan tugng ndy van dung ehung vdi tat ed cac SV khac, dien va sff dung nhftng quy luat ngu phap ma cdn dilu dd dan den kit qua hpc tap khdng mong mufln HSn quan den each hinh thdnh phat ngon dung, Iam cho ddi tugng SV Khmer thS ndo de sff dung phdt ngdn thich hpp, va vai trd cua ngdn ngff giao tiep van hda xa hdi Theo Tff nhihig vin de tren, chung tdi nhan thiy viec ly thuyet tbi thugt ngff "ndng lyc giao tiep" nghien cim cac phuang phap dgy hpc phu hpp de dugc xem la hat nhan cua PPGT viec day nang cao nang Iuc diln dat bang tiSng Viet cho hpc ngdn ngu ddi tugng SV Khmer la bet sffc can thilt TrSn ca sd Iy thuyet vS day vd hpc ngdn ngff thu hai Theo Celce-Murcia va eae cdng sy (1995) theo phuang phdp giao tilp (PPGT) cung vdi cdc bai viSt Communicative Competence: A ly thuyet giang day tiSng Viet nhu mdt ngdn ngu Pedagogieally Motivated Model with Content thu hai, chung tdi da budc dau thuc nghiem (TN) Specifications, nang lyc giao tiep dupc the hien d PPGT day hgc mdn TVTH dl ndng cao nang ndm khia canh: ndng lyc dien ngdn, ndng lyc ngdn lue diln dat bdng tiSng Viet (ndi vd vilt) cbo SV ngu, nang luc banh ddng ldi ndi, nang lyc van hda Khmer dang theo hpc tgi Tmdng DHTV - xa hdi va ndng luc chiSn luge So 22 thdng 7/2016 E ^ J •JJIM Kinh t^ - Van hda - Giao due Cung tilp nhan co sd Iy tiiuyet nen tang nhu ciru da dugc cdng bd Tuy nhien, dya tren tinh chit nhau, thi nhung each thffc tiep can va dp dung ca ban cua phuong phap nay, chung tdi hpc hdi cdc PPGT vao giang day khdng gidng d cac nha each thyc hien khac nhau, dung hda cac Iy thuySt nghien cuu ciing nhu d cac nudc Theo Richards cho phil hpp vdi ddi tupng SV Khmer Trudng (2006), nhieu GV dugc phflng van cho rang hg DHTV vd dua each tilp cgn nhu sau: PPGT la day ngdn ngu theo PPGT Tuy nhien, dugc hdi phu'omg phap viec hgc ngoai ngii hay vl khai niem PPGT, hg gidi thich rit khac nliau, cd ngfln ngu- thii hai dien moi trudng giao ngudi cho ring Id cupc tro chuyen gidng tiep that, nhan manh den tinh tugng tac d* ca dgy, khdng su dung phuang phap ngu phap phuong tien va muc dieh cua viec hoc mpt khda hgc, ciing cd y kiln cho rdng la each 2.2 Khao sat thurc trang dien dat bang tieng hpc dya tien sy nhdn manh vao cac hoat ddng thao Viet cua sinh vien Khmer va nhu cau ddi vm luan md Cdn Iheo Le A (1998, lr.69-71), ngudi viec hoc tieng Viet sdm dat nSn mdng cho phuong phdp day tiSng Viet Tu thuc tien giang dgy mdn TVTH d Tmdng d Viet Nam, PPGT "cd thi dugc dp dung DH DHTV nhilu ndm qua, chffng tdi nhdn thdy tic ngU; cdu, phong edch vd dgc biel Id cdc kha nang dien dgt bdng tiing Viet cffa SV Khmer bdi hge thudc phdn mdn ldm vdn " Ong quan niem, cdn ban ehe Cff sau mdi hgc ki, so sanh bang tflng PPGT dupc tiln banh theo cdc thao tac sau ddy: hpp ket qud hgc tap eua cac ldp, cung nhu trao ddi + Tao tinh hudng kich thich nhu cdu giao tilp gifta cdc GV dgy mdn TVTH tiong td bd mdn vao va djnh hudng giao tiep cho HS cac Ian sinh hogt chuyen mdn, kSt qua hgc tap ciia cac SV Kilmer Iudn kem hon cdc SV ngudi Viet + HS xac djnh hudng giao tilp ap dyng cae ThS nhung, cho den nam hpc 2014 - 2015, sfl tri thuc tieng Viet lupng SV Khmer cua trudng chilm din 22.64%, + HS cdn cu vao nhiem vu giao tiep de tao rieng Klioa Ngdn ngu - Van hda - Nghe thugt eac Idi noi cu the Khmer Nam Bg, sd lugng SV Khmer chilm dSn 92.8%i, chung ta van chua cd nhirng phuong -I- Ddnh gia, nhan xet, rut kinh nghiem phap, tai lieu day vd hge riSng cho ddi tugng Vdi Nguyen Minh Thuyet, bdi "Dgy Nhflng nam gan day, Dang va Nba nudc cd cdc liing Viet theo PPGT" dang Ky ySu Hpi thao Khoa hgc Quflc gia Ve dgy hge Ngie vdn & tru&ng chinh sach bao tfln va phat huy ngdn ngft - van phd thdng Viii Nam (2014, lr.825-838), hoat ddng hda - nghe thugt cua cac DTTS Trong xu hudng giao tiep nham thuc hien cac chffc nang thdng bao, dd, Trudmg DHTV trd thdnh don vi ddu tiSn tiong bieu cdm vd tdc ddng Cac cliuc nang gdn vdi ca nudc dao tgo ngudn nhan luc cd tiinh cao cdc boat ddng tim kiem thong tin, tuong tac xa hdi ve cac chuyen nganh tiSng Khmer Chiing ta dang Nhu vdy, mudn day hpc theo PPGT phai tap trung rat chu trpng den gift gin vd phdt trien tieng me vdo cac boat ddng lim kiem thdng tin va tuong tdc de cho ddng bao Klimer nhung chua ed su dau tu xd hdi cua ngudi hpc Ong da de xuit bien phap hgp ly cho viec nang cao nang lyc tieng Viet cho SV Khmer day hpc cu the nhu sau: Ban than SV cua Khoa Ngdn ngu - Van hda - Nghe thugt Khmer Nam Bd ciing cd nhan thffc dung ddn ve ndng lyc dien dgt bing tiing Viet cua minh De cd ca sd khoa hgc, khaeh quan ve thuc + Cae hogt ddng tuomg tac xa hdi bao gdm: trgng diln dat bdng tiing Viet cua sinh vien Khmer dong vai, thuyet trinh - tianh luan, cac trd choi Trudng DHTV, ddc biet la SV Khoa Ngdn ngu giao liep, Vdn hda - Nghe thudt Khmer Nam Bp, chung tfli Cung chinh vi vay, chung tdi khflng tim dupc tien hdnh khao sal 161 SV cac ldp thupc Khoa, kit mdt Iy thuylt thdng nhit ve PPGT cac nghien qua nhu sau: + Cac hoat dpng tim kiem thong tin bao gom: dien khuySt thflng tin, thu thap thdng tin, chuyin ddi thdng tin, xu li thdng tin, "^ So 22, thdng 7/2016 ^ U Kinh te"- Van hda - Giao due Bf^,H Ban cd nhilu ca hdi su dung tiing Viet d nha Ban co nhigu cd hgi sir dung tieng Viet d trudng Khi giao tiep ngo^i xa hdi, ban luon sii dung tiing Viet Khi phai giao tiSp hoan toan bang tieng Viet.ban tu tin rang ban than cd thi diln dat tdt y muon ciia minh Khi tao lapvanban tiing Vi§t (ndi hoac vilt), ban gap khd khan d cap van ban nao? (Ddnh ddu vdo miic ho md cdc bqn cho Id phu hap) Chinh ta Diing tir Viet can Lien ket cau Ban cd the tilp thu tir mdi tiing Viet rit tdt Theo ban viec cai ihjen nang luc diln dat bang tiing Viet giao tiep la d l dang Ban cho _r^g viec dien dat bang tieng Viet la cSn thilt cho cugc sdng cua ban Gia dinh va Nha trudng luon tap dieu kien dfi cdc ban cai thien nang luc diln dat bang tiing Viet 10 Ban ludn mudn niing cao nang lire dien dat bang tieng Vi6t cua ban than 11 Ban r^t thich hoc cac mdn ma giao vien sir dung hoan toan bang tieng Viet 12 Ban khdng gap khd khan gi dgc cac sach bao vilt hoan toan bang tieng Vifit 13 Vdn tir vung tiing Viet cda ban tat phong phii Lu a chon ciia 25 39 15.53% 24 •'2% 68 52 42.24% 32.30% 43 68 26.71% 42.74% 54 44 33.54% 27.33% SV 1.86% 20 12.42% 4.35% 14 8,70% 19 11.80% 17 10.56% 21 13.04% 24 14.91% 23 14.29% 21 13.04% 43 26.71% 28 17.39% 62 38.51% 15 9.32% 56 34.78% 3.73% 58 36.02% 73 45.34% 65 40.37% 71 44.10% 78 48 45% 56 34.78% 67 41.61% 86 53.42% 71 44.10% 37 22.98% 53 32.92% 53 32.92% 53 32.92% 53 37.92% 52 32.30% 51 31.68% 38 23.60% 50 31.06% 41 25.47% 39 24.22% 24 14.91% 64 39.75% 36 22 36% 59 36.65% 26 16.15% 13 8.07% 19 11.80% 11 6.83% 18 11.18% 31 19.25% 97% 4.35% 1.24% 33 20.50% 12 45% 34 21.12% 3.11% 3.11% 2.48% 2.48% 2.48% 1.86% 1.24% 0.62% 1.24% 12 45% 2.48% 5.59% 18 11.18% 11 6.83% 28 17.39% 20 12.42% 20 12.42% 21 13.04% 13 59 36.65% 58 36 02% 70 43.48% 71 44.10% 69 42.86% 69 42.86% 51 46 28.57% 54 33.54% 45 27.95% 46 28.57% 47 29.19% 49 30.43% 65 34 21 12% 30 18.63% 17 10.56% 21 13.04% 23 14 29% 18 11.18% 28 2,48% 4.97% 0.62% 1.86% 1.24% 2.48% 8.07% 31.68% 40.37% 17.39% 2.48% 55 34 16% 17 10.56% 37 22.98% 39 24.22% 39 24 22% 1.86% 3,73% 10 6.21% 14 Ban ludn gap khd khan vdi cac van de sau hgc tieng Viet Vilt chinh ta DIU cau Tit Han Viet Thanh ngii Cau triic cau Lien ket cac cau lai theo chu d l nhirng thdng tin khoa hoc, ban cd the hieu mdt each day du ch nh xac Trong do: /.- Hodn todn khdng dingy 2: Khong ddng y 3: Khdng ddngy, khong phdn ddi 4- Ddngy 5: Hodn todn ddngy So 22, thdng 7/2016 fej W7M Kinh td"-Van hda - Giao due Dya vao bang tren, chung lfli nhan Ihay: - (3 cau 1, sfl lupng SV khdng ddng y chiem nhieu nhil (34.16%) Dieu chiing td SV Khmer khdng co nhieu ca hdi de sff dung tieng Viet dnha - cau 2, 42.24% SV lya chgn ddng y Nhu vay, d tmdng, cac SV se cd ca hdi duoc su dung tiing Viet, Ddng thdi, ehung tfli cung nhan thay cd din 32.30% SV lya chpn khdng dflng y cflng khdng phan dfli, cd ngliTa la cac SV dong thdi co CO hgi su dyng tieng Viet va tiing Khmer nhu d tmdng Ti le lya chpn ddi vdi cau ISn den 42.24% Dieu se dugc Iam rd hon phdng van cua chung tdi - Trong cau 14, ban 40%o SV ddng y hp luon gap kho khan vdi tff Han Viet, thdnh ngff, eau true cdu va lien ket cau Iai theo chii de DiSu hoan toan phu hgp vdi each lya chpn ciia hp d cdu Vdi y kiSn: Khi nghe ngu&i khdc dien dqi nhanh bdng lieng Viel nhirng thdng tin khoa hoc, bgn CO the hieu mdt cdch ddy dit, chinh xdc, co dSn 40.37% SV lua chpn khdng ddng y cung khflng phan ddi Sy lua chpn cho thiy SV ehua that su tin tudng vao kha nang giao tiep tieng Viet ciia minh frong iTnh vyc khoa hpc Song song vdi phdt philu khdo sdt, chiing toi lien hanh phdng van SV cac ldp thudc cac khoa khac dang theo hpc tgi Khoa Vdi cau hoi phflng van: O nhd, em cd sie dung tiing Viet di - Ci cau 4, CO dSn 33.54% SV ddng y rang minh giao tiep khdng?, chi cd 02 SV frd ldi la cd nhimg cd tu tin dien dat y mudn ciia minh bang tiSng Viet, rat it (ndi ddng tbdi eung vdi tieng Khmer dac nhien de dgt den muc tdt thi chi cd 8.70% diem song ngfl), SV cdn lgi frd ldi la khong hoac - Khi lao lap van ban tiSng Viet, phin Idn SV hiu nhu khdng dflng y ring hg gap khd khan d phin chinh ta, dung Vdi cdu hdi: Cf tru&ng, em cd hay sic tu, viet cau va Hen ket cau Tuy nhiSn, ti IS SV Viet di giao Hep khdng?, ca SV dSu cho ring co ddng y d phan dung tff, viSt cau va liSn ket cau deu nhung chi sff dung lilng Viet giao tilp vdi cac tren 40% Ket qua ndy khien chiing tdi lua chpn thay cd vd ban la ngudi Kinh, cdn vdi dfli tirgng thiet ke vd TN PPGT d nhung ndi dung trSn giao tiep la ngudi Khmer thi eac em ludn sff dung - Ddi vdi cdu 6, vd 8, 10 ti le chpn nbieu nhat tiSng Khmer Ket qua tuong tu ddi vdi tmdng hop rai vdo ddng y, cd nghTa la phan Idn SV thay dugc giao tiSp khdc ngodi xa hdi sy can thiSt ciia viec dien dgt bang tieng Viet ddi Vdi cau hdi: Em cd eho rdng bdn Ihdn cdn ndng vdi cupc sflng, hp cho rang cd the tiep thu tff mdi cao ndng luc sie dung tiing Viet dang tdt va cd the de dang cai thien nang lyc dien dgt theo hgc chuyen ngdnh Khmer khdng?, SV cho bang tieng Viet ciia ban than; tu dd, hp ludn mudn rang cd nhumg can tap tmng cho tieng Khmer hon, ndng cao nang luc dien dgt bang tieng Viet Dieu SV cho ring cd va cdn thiet vi dd Id lgi the cho ndy cd y nghTa rat quan trgng ddi vdi nghien cuu cflng viec sau (cac SV cdn gidi thich ro la neu cua chung tdi Bdi vi, chung tdi thay dugc ddng gidi ca tieng Khmer vd tiSng Viet thi co hgi viec ca hgc tap tich cue tu phia ngudi hpc Ben canh lam se cao hon, neu chi tap tiung tieng Khmer dd d cau 9, 53.42% SV ddng y rang gia dinh va thi van khdng thi theo kip cac bgn Campuchia) nha trudng ludn tao dieu kien de giiip hp cai thien nang luc dien dgl bang tieng Viet Tin hieu thugn 2.3 Thiet ke va thirc nghiem tac dgng cua viecsii Ipi la ca sd de chung tfli thiel ke cac hoat ddng dung PPGT day hgc ddi vdi viec nang cao day hpc va keu gpi sy hgp tac tiong qua trinh TN nang lue dien dat bang tiSng Viet cho SV Khmer - Mac dil tieng Viet da va dang la ngdn ngu 2.3.1 Mdtd thiit ki ^'^'*W' quflc gia, the nhung ti le hoan todn ddng y ddi vdi viec khdng cd khd khan gi kbi dpc cae saeh bao vilt hoan loan bdng tieng Viet chi la 34.78% khiln chiing ldi phai suy nghT va cang ciing cd them quan diem can nang cao nang lyc sff dyng tiing Viet cho ngudi DTTS d Viet Nam Ly cCia viec dugc the hien mflt phin d cau 13, 36.65% lua chgn khdng dflng y ciirig khdng phdn ddi y kiln cho ring von tu vyng tiing Viet cua hp phong phii Trong hpc phin TVTH dugc day d Tnrcmg DHTV (thai lugng tu 45 din 60 tilt), ngudi hgc sE dupc thyc hdnh sff dung tiing Viet tff cip dfl thap din cao: chinh td, tff, cau, lien kit cau va do?n, ,'• Viet sui Muc tieu cua mfln hgc la giup ngudi hgc thuc hanh ^ nlm thj su dung tiing Viet dung vdi eau tiuc ngfln ngfl, W % V i e mach Iac, sang; cd thS su dung tiing Vielde giao tilp hieu qua Trong nghiSn cffu ndy, chiing tdi tap tiung vao nang lyc diSn dgt bdng tiSng Vietj Viet ^taij So 22, thdng 7/2016 WA Kinh te'- V5n hda - Giao due giao tiSp ciia ddi tugng SV Klimer d cac ndi dung dilng iff, vilt cdu, lien kit eau^ day TVTH theo PPGT Cac boat ddng day ligc dugc thilt kl frSn co sd tdng hgp cde bien phap, nguyen tic day hpc theo PPGT, trSn co sd ehu y va dya fren cac nang lyc giao tiep Xet vl mat kit cau chung ciia cdc thiet ke, chung tdi dua frSn quan diem cua NguySn Minh Thuylt Ddi vdi khau lua cbpn dft lieu, thiet ke cae BT thyc hanh, chiing tdi dya vdo kinh nghiem quan sdt ddi tugng SV Khmer nhieu nam day hgc mdn TVTH md lua ehpn eac ngft lieu, cac hogt ddng gan gui vdi SV Cac boat ddng dugc thiet kl dya tren cdc boat ddng giao tilp vdi kit cdu nhu sau: Cic thdng Cic hoat d^ng ticxa Dung tir Viet cdu Lien ket cdu - Cac loai bdi tap; tim kiem thgng tin, , dienkhuyit thong tin, giai thich nghla cya tix, tu gdn am, phoi hgp Iff, diing tli phd hgp net nghTa, Eir dung ngtf, tim tu sai frgng giao tiep, - Cac loai bai tgp: xdc dinh ciq phin cdu dya fren nflj dung giao tiep dugc thflng bdo, diln dat pdch giai quy6t tinh huong frong cau, xu Jy tinh, hgflng, bigii doi cach dien dat ciia cSuj phat hien loi sai, - Cdc loai bai tap: thu thap'inflng tin CO lien quan giua cac cgu; ^ chuyen doi, xu li/ thflng tin - Cdc tro choi ngfln ngii: tim tu ghep H4n Vjet, hieu y, dong dgi, dd vui, - Cdc hoat dong tucmg tie: dong vai, thuyet frinh franh luan, - Cdc fro choi giao tfSp dua trep tinh huflng: Toi muon,^ Hudng ddn vien du heh Hieuy dong dot, 2.3.2 Md td thuc nghiim Mue dich cua TN su pham Id nham ddnh gid tac ddng ciia viec su dung PPGT day hpc ddi vdi viec ndng cao nang lyc dien dat bang tiing Viet cho sinh viSn Khmer Tmdng DHTV mdn TVTH TN nhdm tia ldi cho hai cdu hdi nghien euu da dugc de ra; I Viec su dung PPGT day hgc se cd tac dgng nhu the ndo ddi vdi viec nang eao ndng luc viet tieng Viet eho SV Khmer tai Trudng DHTV mdn TVTH? ^ Theo ket qua khao sH da irinh bay tren 40% SV Khmer xSc dinh hp gSp kho khan t!6i vcri 03 noi dang n4y fem Viec su dyng PPGT day hpc se ed tde ddng nhu the nao ddi vdi viec nang cao nang lyc ndi tiing Viet cho SV Khmer tgi Trudng DHTV mdn TVTH? Trudc TN, chung tdi tien hanh kiem tra danh gid trudc TN, sau lien hanh dgy TN, hSt thdi gian TN, chffng tdi kiem tra danh gia sau TN va so sdnh kSt qua Ndi dung kiem tra frudc vd sau thyc nghiSm cd ket cdu, dai va dp khd^ tuong duong, bao gdm kilm fra viet va kilm tra ndi (cd ghi am) Trong qua trinh TN tac ddng cua PPGT, dua trSn cdc thilt kS eho 03 ndi dung: Dimg lie, Viit cdu, Liin kit cdu, can eu vao tinh binh thue te cua ldp TN, chiing tdi td chffc eac hogt ddng TN 36 tiet dgy (tuong duong vdi 09 budi hgc, moi budi 04 tiet), mfli ndi dung day hpc TN 12 tiet Ldp TN cd 14 ngudi hpc VS viee td chffc cac hogt dpng TN, chung tdi ket hgp cac ly thuySt ve day hpc ngdn ngft theo PPGT dl thilt kl cdc boat ddng dgy hpc Ve phan bai tap, ngu lieu, ngoai viec su dung cac bai tap tiong tai lieu gidng day mdn TVTH (2013) dung chung cbo DHTV dl cho SV thyc hanh, chung tdi thiet ke cac hogt ddng day bpc tim kiem thdng tin va tuong tac xa hdi de SV hpc tiSng Viet thdng qua cac hoat dpng giao tiep Ngoai ra, qua dam thoai tiyc tiep cung nbu theo doi qua trinh thyc hdnh ndi tuong tdc ciia ddi tupng nghien cffu, chiing tdi cdn kSt hpp ren luyen phdt am cho cac em Nham giiip doi tupng nghien cuu cd the dien dat bang tieng Viet vdi nhieu hinb thuc, ITnh vuc giao tiep khac nhau, chung tdi td chffc cac boat ddng dgy hgc tien ldp kha da dang, bao gdm ca day hgc theo nhdm, dpi, cd nhdn ddng thdi thudng xuySn chuyen ddi ddi tugng giao tiep giua cdc SV Idp TN Trong qua trinh TN, chffng tdi thay can thiet bd sung muc tiSu ngbien cuu, dd la khao sat hffng thti cua SV hoc tieng Viet vdi PPGT nham giiip SV Klimer cd y thuc sff dyng tieng Viet mpt each tu nhiSn, thoai mai, nhu la mdt nhu cau tat yeu De danh gia hieu qua cua PPGT ddi vdi viec nang cao ndng luc dien dgt bang tiSng Viet ciia SV Khmer, chiing tdi tien hdnh kiem tra nang luc dien dat cua SV ldp TN trudc va sau dp dung PPGT vao day hpc mdn TVTH Ddi vdi SV DTTS ndi chung, SV Khmer ndi rieng v i kho cua 02 de kiem tra truac v khao y kiin cua cac GV ciing chuyen m nghigm 66 tm eay iriroc s i dung !U TN, chung loi da Eham cac nha khoa hoc \A thii So 22, thdng 7/2016 kl£i • a a K i n h t e - V a n h d a - G i a o due tieng Viet la ngon ngu thff hai cua cac em Do dd, chffng tdi ludn nhit quan ap dung PPGT cho dfli tupng SV Khmer tren co sd day ngfln ngft thu hai De dam bao tinh khach quan, dong thdi ddnh gid dugc chi tilt, dung ban chit viec hpc lilng Viet cua SV Khmer (hpc ngfln ngft thff hai) thi ngoai viec danh gia dya trSn diem sd, chffng tdi cdn dya vao khung nang lyc ngogi ngft bac dimg cho Viet Nam, ban hanh kem theo Thdng tu sd 01/2014/TT-BGDDT ngdy 24 thang 01 nam 2014 cua Bg trudng Bd Giao dye va Ddo Ndi dung Vilt Ndi Thdi dilm Trudc TN SauTN Trudc TN SauTN 0 0 0 2 0 tao Vi phgm vi cffa nghien cffu chi tap trung vao ndng Iuc dien dgt (ndi va viet) nen chungtoi cung lya chpn nhftng bang md ta cd lien quan true tiep den ngi dung can danh gid de lam cong cy danb gia viet san 1^^' 2.3.3 Kit qud thuc nghiem Sau qua trinh TN, so sanh kSt qua tmdc va sau TN, chiing tdi cd kit qua nhu sau: - Xet ve dilm sl, ehung tdi cd bang so sanb phan bd diem kiem tra trude va sau TN: 5 4 Dilm sd 1 6 0 10 0 0 DiemTB 5.36 6.5 5.71 7.5 khac phuc nhupc diSm nay, chung tdi dua vdo cac tieu chi xSp logi ndng luc ngdn ngft theo 06 bgcdS - Dilm trung binh sau TN cua ldp TN tang so cd thS cd nhftng danh gid cu thS, nham dua dugc vdi trudc TN d ca hai nfli dung noi va viet nhu'ng nhdn dinh cd ttnh khach quan Nhung dac - Mffc dp tang khdng ddng deu giua ndi va viet, td kha ehi tiet theo tung ndi dung, timg bgc se giup cu thS ndng Iuc ndi cua ddi tirgng ngbien cffu tang cho viec danh gia cua ehung tdi cd tinh chi tiltva nhieu hon so vdi nang lyc viet than trpng hom Tuy nhien, nghien cffu cua cbiing tdi tap tmng - Xet ve nang luc (dua theo khung nang lure 06 vdo ndng lyc dien dat bang tieng Viet cffa ddi bac), chiing toi cd bang so sanh xep Ioai bac nang tugng SV Khmer Vi the, neu chi dya vao diem sd lue dien dat bang tieng Viet trudc va sau TN: thi se mang ti'nh chung cbung, khd thuyet pbyc De Dya tren bang so sdnh, chung ta nhan tbay: Ndi dung Thdi dilm Bacl Tnrdc TN SauTN 0 Tnrdc TN (35.71%) Viet san sinh cac tieu chi ngdn ngir chung SauTN 0 Tmdc TN (14.29%) SauTN 0 Trudc TN (50%) SauTTv' 0 Trudc TN (14.29%) SauTN 0 Trudc TN (14.29%) Ddc thoai Ndi Tuong tac Phat am va luu ioat Do chuan xac va phii hgp ve mat ngon ngir xahdi Bac (42.86%) SauTN 0 Bac nang lire Bac Bac (57.14%) 13 (92.86%) (7.14%) (50%) (14.29%) 11 (21.43%) (78.57%) 10 (7143%) (14.29%) 4 (28.57%) (28.57%) (21.43%) (28.57%) (50%) (35.71%) (28.57%) (57.14%) (42.86%) (21.43%) (35.71%) (50%) (28.57%) (35.71%) Bac Bac 0 0 0 0 0 (42.86%) (7.14%) (1429%) tfidijiitni SV[OIBII||ll ilffliiiiifiu [|))%,iietii -fiii volt lii ning III Slpifliaia •NiijlBci ^JCJcpliij 0 0 (28.57%) (7.14%);" (35.71%) So 22, thdng 7/2016 i ^DliDiBl, Kinh t e - Van hda - Giao due Dua theo bang tren, chung tdi nhgn thiy: - Doi vdi nang Iuc viet: trudc TN, ndng luc viet san sinh cua ddi tuong nghien cffu rai vdo bac (42.86%) vd bae (57.14%) Sau TN, bau het ddi tugng cd nang lyc vilt d bac (92.86%) Dilu teM dd cho thay, dudi sy tac ddng ciia DH tfieo PPGT, nang lyc viel ciia hon 40% SV da tdng len 01 bgc, ddng thdi cflng cd tren dudi 50% SV van giff nang lyc viet nhu cu, chi cd rdt it SV cd ndng luc vilt bac (7.14%) Chung tdi bilu diln kit qua bing bilu sau: 100 ôô Ê^ I 40 MVietSStmoc ã Viet SS •iau TN Bgc n&ns h^c Biiu dd I: Bieu So sdnh nang luc Viit sdn sinh tru&c vd sau TN Xet bai viSt cffa SV dua tren cae tieu chi ngdn ngft chung, tiudc TN, nang lyc ndy cffa SV rai vao cde bac 2, va Sau TN, cd su cdi thien ro net d chd khdng cdn SV nao cd nang lyc bgc 2, so lugng SV cd ndng Iuc bac da tang 28.57%, sd lupmg SV cd nang lyc bgc tang ISn 7.14% Dieu cho thay, neu nang lyc viSt dugc nang cao thi ddng thoi cac nang luc ngdn ngu chung cung tu nhien dugc nang cao - Doi vdi nang Iuc ndi: chffng tdi nghiSn cuu cd hai nang luc ndi ddc thoai vd ndi tuang tac Nang lyc ndi cung dugc danh gid song song vdi nang lyc phat am va luu loat + Ndng luc ndi dpc thoai dupc chung tdi nghien cum d cac phgm vi: md ta kinh nghiem (md ta ve ngudi ma minh yen quy nhat gia dinh, md ta - - - 80.00 70 00 60 00 vS thang eanh que huomg, md ta cdng viec tuong Iai, ma ude, md ta ve ngudi ban than nhit), lap luan (trd choi Tdi mudn, Hudng dan vien du lich, ddng vai nhan vat), trinh bdy trudc ngudi nghe (gidi thich nghTa cua tff Han Viet va ngft, thuyet trinh phan Viet cau Lien kSt cau) Nhin chung, frudc TN, 71.43% SV cd nang Iuc bac (3 bgc nay, SV chi cd thS giao tiep vdi mffc dp ty tin tuong dfli ve cac van dS quen thudc Sau TN, nang lyc ndi dgc thoai cua lop TN da d muc 3, vd Dang chff y Id cd den 42.86%i SV cd nang lire bac 5, nghia la "cd thS diSn dat y mdt each trdi chay va tuc thdi, gan nhu kbdng gap khd khan Cd the su dyng tdt mpt vdn tu vyng ldn, du kba nang xu ly thieu tu bang ldi ndi vdng vo" Chung tdi biSu dien ket qua bang bieu dd sau: ^ tmocTN 50 OO 40 00 • E^ 30 OO 20 00 10 00 - 00 n Dpc tlioai saiiTN • J i ã ^^ ãã Ê Đ c n S n £ Iiprc Bieu 2: Bieu dd So sdnh ndng lire Ndi ddc thogi tru&c va sau TN So 22 thdnp 7/2016 KjJ K T M Kinh tg" - Van hda - Giao due + Nang Iuc ndi luong tac dugc chung tdi nghien Cliu hai pham vi: hdi thoai, pbdng vdn va tra Idi phdng van Trude TN, cd din 50% SV chi cd nang lyc bdc Sau TN, 50% ed nang luc bac 3, so SV cd nang lyc bac tang them 7.14%, sd SV cd nang lyc bac eung tang ISn gap ddi Cu tiie: so 00 40 00 30.00 • Tuoiig CBC HIM TN 20 00 10 00 00 Bieu 3: Bieu dd So sdnh ndng luc Ndi luffiig tdc tru&c vd sau TN Khi diln dgt bdng ngdn ngtt ndi, phat am va sy luu loat cd vai trd rit quan trpng din su ty tin cua ngudi noi va hiSu qua giao tilp Tmdc TN, ndng lyc cua SV roi vao bac 2, 3, 4, dd 57.14% rai vao bgc Sau TN, cd sy ndng cao nang luc rd net d chd khdng cdn SV ndo c6 nang lyc bgc 2, sd lugng SV cd nang lyc bgc da chilm 42.86%, cd 7.14% sd lupng SV co nang Iuc bgc Chung tdi bilu diln bang bieu dd sau: &3c n&as bfc Biiu dd 4: Bieu dd So sdnh nang luc Phdt dm vd luu lodt tru&c vd sau TN Sau tien hanh day TN, chung tdi tiSn hdnh tham dd thai dp, danh gia cua SV ddi vdi viec hpc TVTH bdng PPGT qua viec phdng van SV, ket qua thu dupc nhu sau: - Tim hieu ve hu'ng thii iipc lap ctia SV duoc hgc mon TVTH Iheo PPGT chung tdi thu dugc kit qua: 100% SV cho ring SV hffng thii dugc hgc vdi PPDH - Tim hieu ve y kien cua SV doi vdi cdc boat ddng day hgc theo PPGT da dupc thu nghiem, chiing tdi thu dugc kit qua: + Co 100% SV (14) yeu thich phuong phap va cho ring no giiip SV thoai mai hon hpc tap, dugc ndi va viet dilu minh mudn, minh nghT + Cd 28.6% SV (04) yeu ciu tdng thSm cac tro chai tuong tac de giup SV nang cao ndng lyc diSn dat bang ngon bdn, giam cac BTviet vi sechan hon Ket qua thu dugc cho phep cbiing tdi khang dinb: ngoai viec tac dpng tich cue, giiip nang cao nang luc dien d^t biing tieng Viet, viec dira PPGT vao day hpc TVTH cdn cd tae dong thdc diy dpng co hoc tap ciia SV, giiip SV hirng thu hoc tap, chii dgng va sang tao hon J Qua quan sat, trao ddi vdi SV lop TN va GV *^caoi,a dy gid, chffng tdi nhgn thiy cac SV cd thai hgc tap tich cyc hon cdc SV d Idp md khdng DH tiieo phuong phdp Phin ldn SV mudn thi hi?n minh, khdng chip nhan vai trd la ngudi tilp nh^ tii thffc mpt edch thu ddng, klidng thicb cdch day So 22, thdng 7/2016 Kinh t g - Van hda - Giao due B M cff lam BT tai lieu rdi GV cbinh sua Cdc hgc vd gdp phan nang cao chat luong kSt qua hpc s y trd nhung chti thi nang ddng va the hien tap ciia SV Khmer, von khdng dti tu tin diSn hSt minh sudt qua trinh hpc tap, ndi va vilt dgt bang tieng Viet Qua dd, chiing ta co the khang nhung npi dung, cliii dl gin gui vdi minh, dd chinh djnh tinh kha thi cua viec van dung PPDH vao la "ngdn ngu sdng" Mac khac, viec hpc dien het qua trinh gidng day bfl mdn TVTH cho ddi sffc tu nhien, thoai mdi khien cho viec ghi nhd va tupng SV Khmer d Tmdng DHTV van dung kiln thuc thugn lpi hon Ket luan * Tdm Iai: Qua viec phan tich sd lieu TN dudi Quan diSm day bpc hien dai Iudn lay ngudi hpc cac gdc dp khac nhau, chiing tdi da rut ket luan lam trung tam Nhu vdy, lam each nao dl ngudi cho viec dp dung PPGT vao day hge mdn TVTH hpc cd the hoc tap chu ddng ma khdng chdn nan cho ddi tugng SV Khmer nhu sau: thudng hay gap phdi nhung vin de khd, nhung van de ma minh khdng cd hffng thff ngbien ciiu, vi nhu vin dl SV Khmer hgc lilng Viet? (3 day cdng viec cua ngudi GV la Iam kich thich dugc Idng dam me bpc tap, gay dugc dgng co bpc tap tich cue ben ciia ngudi hpc va lam cho ngudi hpc ty tin vao chinh bdn than hp de san sang tham gia Thu hai, mffc dp tac ddng cua viec sff dung vao cac boat ddng hgc tap Vdi cac ddc diem cua phuang phap day hgc khong dong diu minh, PPGT cd the thdng qua cac boat ddng giao dfli vdi viec nang cao nang lyc ndi va viet Ket qua tiep, biln ngdn ngu trd nen gdn gui, sinh dgng va phan tich sd Heu TN cho tbay: thiet thyc hon va dan dan giiip ngudi hpc nang cao nang luc thdng qua cac hoat dpng thyc hanh ngdn - Sff dyng PPGT day hgc cd tac dpng ngft Ket qua TN nbd da phan nao chung minh den viec ndng cao nang lyc viet tieng Viet cua SV dieu Khmer, nhien tac dgng dd van chua dii ldn Nguyen nhan cd thS cac thiet ke chua chu trpng Dieu quan frgng nhat ma chung tdi da chi la vao viec day kien thffc quy trinh ma chii yeu cho viec su dung PPGT day hpc cd tac dpng tich SV quan sat, hpc hdi, sua chua lan Ben canh cyc dfli vdi viec phat trien nang luc dien dat cua do, viec nang cao ndng Iuc viet khflng don gian, no SV Khmer mfln TVTH Tuy nhien, muc dp bao gdm viec phat frien nhieu nang Iuc ngdn ngu tac dpng cua viec su dung phuang phap vao khdc, Ngoai ra, thdi quen it viet dan den viec day hgc tiiy thudc vao dfli tugng ngudi hpc Vi vay, ngudi GV can nam bat dugc nang lyc cua SV ngai viSt ngudi hpc cung nhu myc tieu hudng tdi la nang - Su dung PPGT frong dgy hpc cd tac dflng luc nao trudc dp dyng phuang phap vao thyc nhieu hon ddi vdi viec nang cao ndng lyc ndi cua te giang dgy Trong ldp hpc co ngudi hpc xuat sac, ddi tugng nghien cffu, bao gdm ca nang luc noi cung CO ngudi hpc kem, chiing ta can tim hieu, de dpc thoai, ndi tucmg tac hay phat am, sy luu loat cd each nhin nhan, danh gia diing timg ca nhan, tu cd phuong phap phu hpp de tac ddng den dfli Trong qua trinh TN, chung tdi sinh mot cau tugng giiip hp phat trien ban than rainh, dua vao hdi nghien ciiu bd sung, dd la viec sff dung PPGT nang lyc vdn cd cua hp dgy hpc cd tac ddng den sy hirng thu, dpng CO hpc tap cua ddi tugng nghien ciru khdng Ket Trong bai bao nay, chiing tfli chi mdi danh gia qua thu dupc qua quan sat SV ldp TN va phdng dupc mffc dp tac dpng cua viec su dung PPGT van cbo thiy: mot sd SV frd nen ty tin, hogt bat day hgc dfli vdi viec nang cao nang lyc dien hon sau tham gia cac boat ddng hpc tap dupc dat bang tieng Viet cho SV Khmer Tmdng DHTV thiet kl va td chffc theo PPGT, ddng thdi cung mdn TVTH Trong dd, nang lyc ngdn ngft nang cao nang lye ndi khflng chi cd nang lyc dien dat ma cdn cd nang luc Thff nhat, viec su dyng PPGT frong day thyc hanh tieng Viet (mdn TVTH) cho doi tupng SV Khmer cd tac ddng khd rd ret viec nang cao nang lyc dien dat bang ngdn ngu cho ddi tugng nghiencuu,bao gdm cananglyc ndi vanang lyc vilt Ket qua tren day da chung minh tinh hieu qua ciia viec dp dung PPGT vao dgy hpc mon TVTH cbo ddi tupng SV Khmer Viec van dyng PPGT vao qua trinh day hpc cung da cd tdc dung rd ret frong qua trinh phat huy tinh tich cyc cua ngudi tiep thu Tren thuc the, chiing ta khd cd the tdch rdi cdc nang lyc tiep thu va ndng luc dien dgt bdi moi quan he lac ddng qua lai, gdn ket giua chiing; ciing nhu chung ta kho cd the tach bach phin Clia ndng lyc giao tiep Tuy nhiSn, khudn kho So 22, thang 7/2016 E l J msm Kinh tg*-Van h d a - G i a o due mdt bai bdo, chiing tfli khflng the dl cap din tit cd nhftng vin dl dd Thi cho nen, chiing tfli hi vpng kit qua cd thi dugc tilp tuc md rdng, khdo sat tac dpng cua viec sff dung PPGT day hoc ngdn ngft Ihu hai d tiled cdc pbuang dien vfln co cua no, nhim mang din eho doi tupng ngudi hgc la SV 'Khmer ndi rieng, ngudi DJTS noi chung dilu kien hpc tap tiSng Viet tdt nhat Tai lieu tham Idiao Bfl Giao due vd DaO tao 2014 Khung ndng liec ngoai ngir bdc dung cho Viet Nam ban hdnh kem theo thdng tusd 01/2014/TT-BGDDT Bp Giao dye va Dao tgo 2014 Ky ylu Hpi thdo Khoa hpc Quflc gia Ve dgy hgc Ngir vdn & ine&ng phd thdng Viet Nam NXB Dai hpc Su phgm Celce-Murcia M., 1991 Teaching English as a Second or Foreign Language (Second Edition) United States: Heinle & Heinle ; Celce-Murcia M., Domyei Z., Thurrell S 1995 "Communicative Competence: A Pedagogieally Motivated Model witfi Content Specifications" Regents of the University of Califomia ISSN 10504273 VoL No 1995 5-3 Le, A (Chff bien), Nguyen, Quang Minh va Biii, Minh Todn 2007 Phuong phdp day hgc tieng Vi^t (Tai ban lin tfiff 10) NXB Giao dye Mitchell, R., 1994 "The communicative approach to language teaching" In Swarbick, A., Teaching Modern Languages New York: Routledge p 33-42 NguySn, Thi Thu Huong 2013 Tdi lieu gidng day Tieng Viet thuc hdnh Trudng Dgi hpc Tra Vinh Richards J.C 2006 Communicative Language Teaching Today Cambridge University Press USA Richards, J.C, Rodgers, T.S 2001 Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching (2nd ed.) Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press Savignon, Sandra J 1983 Communicative Competence: Theory and Classroom Practice AddisonWesley, Reading, Mass Savignon, Sandra J 2000 Communicative language teaching In Byram, M., Routledge Encyclopedia of Language Teaching and Learning London: Routledge p 125-129 Savignon, Sandra J 2007 "Beyond communicative language teaehing:What's ahead" Joumal of Pragmatics 39 (2007) p207-^220 So 22, thdng 7/2016 19 ... thdng tin va tuong tdc de cho ddng bao Klimer nhung chua ed su dau tu xd hdi cua ngudi hpc Ong da de xuit bien phap hgp ly cho viec nang cao nang lyc tieng Viet cho SV Khmer day hpc cu the nhu... hp ludn mudn rang cd nhumg can tap tmng cho tieng Khmer hon, ndng cao nang luc dien dgt bang tieng Viet Dieu SV cho ring cd va cdn thiet vi dd Id lgi the cho ndy cd y nghTa rat quan trgng ddi vdi... ciia viec su dung PPGT day hpc ddi vdi viec ndng cao nang lyc dien dat bang tiing Viet cho sinh viSn Khmer Tmdng DHTV mdn TVTH TN nhdm tia ldi cho hai cdu hdi nghien euu da dugc de ra; I Viec