120 I TRUaNG BAI ^ r r ; THLI 0 6 HA NOI MOT SO VAN DE IKONG D A O TAO n''''N CHI THEO DINH HI/6NG PHAT TRIEN N A N G LlTC TAI TCUdNG DAI HOC m U DO HA Ndl Nguyin Van Linh Trudng Dgi hpc Thu do Hd Noi To[.]
120 I T R U a N G BAI ^ r r ; THLI HA NOI MOT SO VAN DE IKONG D A O TAO n'N CHI THEO DINH HI/6NG PHAT TRIEN N A N G LlTC TAI TCUdNG DAI HOC m U DO HA Ndl Nguyin Van Linh Trudng Dgi hpc Thu Hd Noi Tom tat: Td chm: dgy hoc theo dinh hudng tiip can, phdt triin ndng luc khdng chi Id xu hicdng phd biin md cdn Id nhiem vu thiit yeu cua cdc nhd trudng hien O cdc casd ddo tgo gido vien vdn dd dp diing ca chi ddo tgo theo hi thdng tin chi tir nhieu ndm qyo viic chinh sira chuang trinh, phucmg phdp dgy vd hgc, kiim tra ddnh gid theo ^ ^ huang phdt triin ndng luc cOng dang dugc gdp rut triin khai Bdi viit di cap mot so lanh nghiem td chdc ddo tgo theo dinh huang ndy tgi trudng Dgi hpc Thii Hd Noi Tirkhod: Ddo tgo, hi thdng tin chi, phdt trien ndng luc L M O DAU Dao tao theo h$ thdng tin chi Idn ddu tien dugc td chiic tai trudng Dai hpc Harvard, Hoa Ky vao nam 1872, sau lan rpng khdp Bdc My va the gidi Day la phuong thiic dao tao theo trilt ly "Tdn trpng ngudi hpc, xem ngudi hpc la tnmg tdm ciia qua trinh dao tao" Ban chdt ctia dao tao theo h$ thdng tin chi la su tich luy kien thiic dugc quy dinh cdc chuong trinh dao tao Su tich luy dupe danh gia bang so tin chi tich luy toi thieu va diem trung binh chung tich luy tdi thieu quy dinh cho mdi chuang trinh de sinh vidn c6 the tdt nghiSp Theo quy dinh ciia Bp Giao due va Dao tao, so tin chi tich luy toi thieu cho chuong trinh dao tao dai hpc la 130, cao ddng la 90 (Hieu trudng quy dinh cu the khdi lugng kien thuc tdi thieu cho timg chuong trinh dugc trien khai dao tao pham vi trudng minh) va diem TBCTL cita toan khod hpc phdi > 2,0 (theo thang diem 4) la dieu ki$n quan trpng nhat de xet tdt nghiep vd cdng nhdn tdt nghiep Dao tao theo he thdng tin chi tao dilu kien tdt nhdt cho su phat trien nang luc cda nguoi hpc Trong dao tao theo nien che, sinh vien phdi hpc theo tat cd nhung gi Nhd trudng Nhan bai 13.05.2016; giri phan bien va duyet dang ngiy 24.05.2016 Lien he tac gia: Nguyin Van Unh; Email: nvlinh@daihocthudo.edu.vn TAP DHI KHOA HOC - SO 5/ZOlB || 121 s ^ dat, khong phan biet sinh vien c6 di§u kien, i^ing luc t6t hay sinh vidn c6 hoan canh kho khan, nang lyc ylu Ngugc lai, ^ o tgo theo h? thong tin chi cho phep sinh vifin co thi chii d6ng hoc theo dilu kien va nang luc cua minh Nhiing sinh vign gioi c6 thi hpc theo dung h o ^ hpc vupt kl hoach hpc tap toan khoa nha truong d^ kien, cd the tdt nghiep &eo thoi gian, chuong trinh quy dinh ho$c som hem, ddng thoi cting co thi Iham gia hoc t^ cimg mgt luc hai chuong trinh dao tsto Nhm^ sinh v i ^ binh &udng va ylu co thi k^o dai thai ^an hoc ^ trucmg va ^ t nghiSp mugn hon Vi thi, viec to chuc dao t ^ doi boi phai rat khoa hoc, chinh x ^ , m ^ deo va linh hogt d nuoc ta, trCr mdt s6 Irudng dgi hoc da trioi khai truoc do, nam hpc 2010 - 2011 la thdi hgn cu6i cui^ tkt ca cac truong dgi hoc, cao ding tron^ h$ thong giao due ^ h^c ^ u phai chuySn d6i sang dao tgo theo hf thong tin chi Trong Chucmg trinh hdnh dong cua Chinh phu, thuc hien N ^ quylt s6 37/2004/QHl khoa XI, ky hop thur sau cua Quoc hoi ve giao due da chi ro: "Mdr r & ^ ap dyng hpc che tm chi dao tao ^ hoc, cao ddng, tnmg hoc chuyen nghiep " DS an Ddi mai gido due dai hoc Viet Nam giai doan 20062020 da dtzgc Chinh phu phe duyet cting khing djnh: " xSy dung hoc chl tin chi thich hgp cho giao due dai hpc dr nu6c ta ^^ vgch Ip trinh hgp ly de toan bo he thoi^ giao due dai hgc chuyin sang cUio tao Iheo hoc chl tin chi " Cho din nay, sau nam nam, hdu h£t cac trudng da xay dung duoc Ip trinh va buoc di hgp ly, da dat dugc nhung kit qua nhdt dinh du chua hit cac van 6e can tiep tuc sura doi, dilu chtnh, hoan thien viec dao tao &«> h | thing tin chl hudng tdi < ^ ihig, phat huy nang l\rc cua ngudi hgc Trudng Cao ^ n g Su pham Ha Npi (nay la £)gi hpc Thu Ha Npi) bdt dSu trien khai thi diem dao tgo theo hStiidngtin chi nam hoc 2010-2011 va ^ dung rdng rSi cho tit ca cac nganh td nam hpc 2011-2012 Den nay, hoat ddng ciia trudng da di vao dn ^nh va phat trirai nhd cd su chi dao sat cua Ban Giam hieu, su phdi hgp ding b$ giOa cac don vi trudng Ban chu nfaidm cac khoa va trudc hit la dpi ngii cdn bg, giang v i ^ NOI DUNG 2.1 Ban chat cna d^y hfc theo dinh hvovg tiep c^n, phat triSn nang luc Viec diuyln sang dgy hgc theo tidp can ndng lire (6BO tgo tin chi) tu dgy hpc tiep cgn Dpi dung (dao tao nien ch€) la budc ngoat nhan thuc, chi phdi hdu het cac hogt ddi^ giao du; dao tao, tu quan diSm, xay dung chuang tiinh, td chiic ^ o tao, kiem tra ddnh gia Vai nam trd lai day, nhdt la tu cd Nghi quylt Trung uong khoa XI, sd 29/NQ-TW 04/11/2013 ve "Doi mdi can bdn, toan dien giao due va dao tgo, d ^ ting yeu cau cdng n ^ e p hoa, hiSn dai hoa dieu kien kinh tl dii trudng dinh hudng xa hpi chu nghia va hdi nhap qudc te", xu hudi^ dao tgo theo dinh hudng tidp can nang luc, dap img y€u cdu, ddi hdi cua thuc tien va phat huy tdi da tiem nang, nai^ ^ cua i^iudi hgc da trd chii 122 II T R U I N G BAI HOC T H O S ^ j H A N p i de, tieu ehi, ndi dtmg cua cdc hdi nghi, hdi thdo Idn nhd tir cdp nganh den ttmg truang he thdng giao due qude dan hien Tuy nhien, cdn hieu rang tiep can theo npi dung vd tiep can theo nang lire la hai mat ciia mdt qua trinh coi trpng cdi tat dan aen xem nhe cai kia, va nhu the deu khdng diing vdi ban chat cua boat ddng gido due dao tao Nhi^u ngudi vdn nghi rdng each day hpc truyen thdng ldu chi tap trung truyen dat ndi dung, nhdi nhet kidn thiic, xem nhe nang luc hay cdn gpi la tinh chti dpng tich cue sang tao ctia ngudi hpc; dd, dp ddt Idi truyen thu kien thiic kinh vien, mdt chieu coi trpng ngudi day chii khdng coi trpng ngudi hpc; ngudi hoc khdng cd quyen hoac khdng dupe ghi nhan ndu bay td, dua hoac benh vuc bao ve chinh kiln rieng Song thuc te cho thdy, day va hpc la mdt qua trinh luong tac phiic tap, ddi hdi no lire tir hai phia Bdo rdng hoat ddng day va hpc hien dang tdn tai va thuc te la van tdn tai su "lech pha" khd giai quydt giiia ngudi day va ngudi hpc nhu la he qua tdt yeu cua su thieu chudn bi, thieu ddng bd tu nliidu klidu, tii quan di^m clii dao, xay dung chuang trinh den phuang thiic, each thiic td chiic ddo tao, day hpc la khdng sai, nhtmg xet den eung, vdn chi la sir nguy bien bao chua cho sir bat cap ma ca hai phia deu khdng chii trpng klidng hutVng tdi hoac hudng tdi nhtmg khdng dat dupe vi cac ly khach quan va chii quan Ndi dung la cac tri thiic cdt Idi phu hop ndng lire, trinh dp tiep nhan va la nen tang de ngudi ti6p nhdn - ciing tir eo sd ban dau - suy ngam, phdt hien, md rdng tri thiic nron tdi cac tdm eao hem thupc kha nang ndi tai ciia mdi ca nhdn Cdn nang luc cdn duac hieu la he thdng k\ ndng tiep can vd giai quyet cac van de na>' sinli thuc tien Noi dung la CO sd, edng cu, phuang lien tir dd hinh nang lire; ciing ddng thdi la thirdc can eii kiem nghieni cua nang luc Khdng cd thii nang luc nao la bdm sinh, tu nhien; ndng luc chi hinli thdnh, phdt trien \"a hoan thien thirc tien Ngudi dugc danh gia la ed ndng lire klidng chi la ngudi ndni vung cac van de ly thuyet, gidi Imh vuc chuyen mdn minh phu traeli, nia quan trpng hem, phai biet van dung cdc kien thiic Iy thuyet dy de giai quyet cac van de sinh thuc tien cdng \iec Td chirc dieu hdnh, sap xep cdng \iec hgp ly khoa hpc, diing ngudi diing \iec , la nliiing ddu hieu cho thdy ngirdi ndo dd co nang luc lanh dao, quan ly Dieu klidng chi phat huy dugc ndng lire, sd trucaig rieng cua mdi cd nhan ma edn khien cdng viec chung cua ca dem \ i nlidni dtrgc thyc hien nhjp nbang, sudn se Xua cae cu da ndi "mdt ngudi lo bang mpt kho ngudi lam" la >' nhu vay Tra lai vdi viec xay dung chuang trinh va td chuc dao tao Gdn day \ u hudng day hpc tich hop dang dugc khuyen khich, ed su\ va ap dung rpng rai d mpi cap hpc Chu truang va muc dich la hodn toan dung Song, cd \ e nliu \ an ed su nhdm Idn khdng hieu dimg ban chat cua vdn de Nhieu can bd, giang vien, giao vien van hieu mdt each "ndm na" tich litip la Idng ghep cac kien thuc lien mdn, lien nganh ciing mdt npi dung, bai gidng va xem dd la hinh thirc kich thich khai ggi thiic da\ phai hu\ nang lire cua ngirdi hoc Ia phuong phap giang da\- mdi licb cue bieu qua Tu}' \'d}.^iec "tich htrp" gjan don ihd nav TAP CHJ' KHOA HOC - SO S/ZOlB || 123 ddu phdi la mdi, tir thdi "van su triet bdt phdn" cac cu dd "gd ddu tre" da "tich hgp" daj" cd tri thiic \ e lich sir, dao diic, dao ly, nghe thuat rdi Day khoa hpc tu nhien la da> ca cdc tri thiic toan, ly, hod, thien vdn, hinh hpc khdng gian roi N'hung cang tich hgp sdu thi cang phan hoa ro Khdng Tu xua day nhieu hgc trd nhung \dn biet thien hudng ndng lye sd trudng rieng ciia tiing ngudi de ed "phu dao", "dam dao" rieng; vd ducmg nhien, cimg hgc mpt thdy, theo mdt "dao", nhung Nhan Hdi, Ttr Ld ddu cd chtmg mdt quan diem, rapt dudng Tich hgp la ca sd de phdn hod, phdn hod Id he qua la muc dich ciia tich hgp Tir dd} cd the thdy tich hpp day hpc khdng phai la day mdn na\, bai ndy la phdi long ghep van dung may mdc tri thtic lien quan cua cdc mdn hen nganh can nganh de "ldm ro" "lam sdu" bai day Tuang tu nhu the, dao tao gido vien de cd the da\ hpc tich hgp khdng phai la thiet ke chuong trinh de ngudi day khoa hpc xd hdi phai hpc them kien thiic Iich sir, gido due cdng dan; ngudi day khoa hpc ty nhien phdi hpc them kien thiic vat ly, hod hpc Gido due dai hpc Id gido due chuyen nganh chuyen sdu theo timg linh \-\ic chuyen mdn Xgudi hpc chuyen nganh Todn phai ndm chac hieu sau ve Toan: ngudi hpc nganh \'an phai nam chac hieu sdu ve Van Yeu edu ngudi hpc \'an hpc loan phai hpc them, ndm them cdc kien thiic cua Vdi ly Hod hpc, Lieh su, Dao diic de cd the day dugc Ljch su \'at ly Hod hoc Giao due cdng ddn Id khd Mdi thii biet mdt ti rdt cudc chang biet cai gi ngpn nganh ca Cdn bao da dugc hpc, dupe bd stmg mdt lugng kien thiic nhat dinh rdi thi cdng cd the biet tdt, nam dugc tat da; dupe tdt cac mdn lien ddi hen khdi nganh thi chi la hoang dudng Thuc te eho thd\-, sd cac nhd gido "thdng thdi" "da di ndng" nhu vay chi cd the dem tren ddu ngdn tay Vay Id, de chuang trinh dao tao tich hgp khdng qua ndng ne de mdt gido vien tuong Iai vira nam chac kien thirc ve linh \"yc chuyen nganh ddng k> hpc vira cd the day dugc cac mdn cimg khdi nganh a trudng phd thdng >au cac co so dao tao cdn mdt each tiep can khac cdn mdt chucmg trinh va each thiic td chiic dao lao khac 2.2 Mpt sd kinh nghiem dao tao tin cbi theo dinh hudng phat trien n a n g luc Nam 2015 trudng DH Thu Ha Noi da td chiic sa ket nam dao lao theo hpc che tin chi va da nil mdt sd kinh nghiem bd ich \ iec \a> dung \'a td chiic qua trinh dao lao theo dinh hudng phat trien nang Iyc 2.2.1 \'e Aa\ dungchtrong trinh dao tao Chutmg lrinh dao tao phai xd} dyng dn dinh phii hgp; phai cdng khai hod chuang trinh bao gdm >d lugng mdn hpc sd lugng lin chi \ a ke hoach hoc tap loan foioa Chucrng trinh dao tao phai dam bao tinh lien ihdng ngang cao led nhieu hpc phdn hoc chung toan trucmg \ a khdi nganh) de thuan lgi cho \-iec td chiic cac ldp hoc phdn, chu\en doi chmmg trinh dao lao cho sinh \ien va hpc ^ung mdi luc hai chuanc trinh Phai \k\ dun- ^2k II TRUdNG BAI HOC THLI gOjjANgj dupe he thdng md hod hpc phdn chinh xdc va khoa hpc Cdc hpc phan deu phai co ae cuong chi tiet dudi dang lich trinh gidng day phdn rd tuan day, gid day ly thuyet, thi nghiem, thuc hdnh , cdc diem bd phdn va ty trpng cua nd, diem thi ket thiic hpc phan Sa cay tin chi the hien mdi lien he giiia cdc hpc phdn cua mdt chuang trinh ddo lao edn ddm bdo tinh khoa hpc, tinh logic Nd giiip cho ed vdn hpc tap, giang vien, sinh vien hieu rd ve mdi rdng budc giua cdc hpc phan va het siic cdn thiet sinh vien dang ky hpc phdn De dam bao tinh lien thdng ngang vd tinh lien thdng dpc, can cd mpt Ban soan thao chuang trinh nghien ciru mdt each nghiem tiic, khoa hpc cho tdt ca cdc ngdnh nha trudng, dya vdo ddc Ihii cua timg nganh/bdc hpc ciing nhu tinh toan den khd ndng, dieu kien dk sinh vien cd th^ dang ky hoc ddng thdi hai chuyen ngdnli Nhin chung, can ehi cac hpc phdn chung cua lal cd cdc nganh, hpc phan chung ciia mpt nhdm ngdnh hay ciia vai ngdnh gdn nhau, neu hpc vdn bang hai thi nhin so dd Ihiet lap ngudi qudn ly dieu hdnh phai biet dugc sinh vien dd da tich luy dugc bao nhieu hpc phdn? la nhtrng hpc phan cu th^ nao, cdn lai hpc them bao nhieu hpc phdn ntra? Id nhiing hpc phdn cu the nao Chi cd nhu vay qua trinh dieu hdnh, quan ly mdi dam bao dupe tinh khoa hpc, tinh logic va tranh dupe sy chu quan ctia cd van hpc tap vd cua can bd qudn ly, dieu hanh Viee xay dyng chuang trinh dao tao phii hpp nham bao dam yeu cdu sinh vien lot nghiep trudng ben canh viec day mdn hpc dugc dao tao ed the day dugc cac mdn ciing khdi/nganh eiing cdn dugc xem xet trao ddi, thao ludn ky cang hon Mdt sd y kien de xuat xung quanh van de nay, chdng han, de giao vien dugc dao tao chuyen ngdnli Toan cd the day dirge cdc mdn khoa hpc tu nhien d phd thdng thay vi bd sung them cdc hpc phdn kien thirc ve Vat ly Hod hpc vdi Ihdi lupng, sd lupng tin chi cy the, eac chuyen gia eiia cac chuyen ngdnh can thdng nhat de xdy dyng nen mpi khdi lugng kiln thiic chung, co tinh chat ldng qual ve lich sir phdt trien, cae nguyen ly phdt trien ciia khoa hpc ty nhien de lu dd ngudi day cd the soi chieu vd dp dung vao cdc phdn day, bdi day cu Ihl thudc cac mdn hpc dugc phdn edng giang day Vdi sinli vien ngdnh Ngir van, Lich sti, Gido due cdng ddn cung vay, can dua vao chutmg trinh dao tao khdng phai la tirng mang kidn thiic chuyen nganh md chi can eung cap cho hp cac nguyen ly co ban cua nhdm nganh khoa hoc xa hdi hay klioa hpc giao due Day khdng chi la vdn de nhdn thiie ludn ma edn Id phuang phdp ludn cua viec td chiic, xdy dung chuang trinh dao lao Nhin chung, cdc d l xudt dang tiep tuc dugc can bp, giang vien trirdng DH Thu Ha Ndi can nhdc va thyc hien sudl qua trinh xdy dyng Ihuc hien, didu chinh eac chutmg trinh dao tao bac dai hpc cao dang Irong nha Irudng 2.2.2 Ve dang ki hoc phdn ci/a sinh vien Trong dao tao iheo bpc ch^ lin cbi sinh vien phai ty lap ke hoach hoc ldp loan khoa limg hpc ky cho phii hgp vdi nang lyc va dieu kien cy the cua ban than dtrdi sy giiip dd cd TAP CHI KHOA H O C - SO B/ZOIS || ^25 hieu qud cua gido vien cd vdn hpc tap Ddng ky hpc phdn mdi hpc ky cua sinh vien phdi ddm bdo dilu kien hpe phdn tien quyet hpc trudc song hanh cua cac hpc phdn ddt chuong trinh ddo tao Ddng ky khdi lugng hpc tap, quyet dinh se hpe nhiing hpc phdn ndo hpc ky cd y nghia rdt quan trpng ddi vdi ngudi hpc Ddng ky diing vdi nang lyc ctia bdn than ddn den ket qud hpc tap tdt, ldm cho sinh vien phdn khdi hpc tdp Ddng k\ vugl qud nang lyc cd the ddn den kel qua hpc tap kem lam sinh vien hoang mang, bdi rdi dnh hudng true tiep den hpc tap hpc k\' sau vd cd nhiing quyet dinh sai ldm tiep Uong dang kv' eac hpc phdn tiep theo (d mdt sd trudng, cd van hpc lap khdng hudng dan, tu vdn eu the cho sinh vien, khien mdt sd em bi hdng hut, bo Id ca hdi ddn den nhieu em phdi hpc lai, thdm chi ng nhieu tin chi, keo dai thdi gian hpc tap) Trong dieu kien hien na\ Nha trudng cdn chua cd dix dieu kien ve ca so vat chat vd ndng Iyc qudn ly, dieu hanh, nen dang tri cdng thuc dang ky hpc phdn cho dai da sd sinh vien nhu sau: X - Xo - AX Trong dd: — Xo la cac hpc phan dugc nha trudng ggi y hoc ky se hpc - AX la cac hpc phdn sinh \ ien lu ddng k\ dudi sy tu vdn cua cd vdn hpc tap khdng theo sy ggi < cua nha irudng - Xi vd AX se bien ddi my theo ihyc te cua nha trudng (Neu X ^ Xo thi dd ed the coi la ddo tao theo nien che: X = NX thi cd the coi la dao lao theo hpc che tin ehi hodn chmh) N'gu\en tac quan trpng ddng ky hpc tap theo tin chi la hpc den dau phai duac den cd nghia la neu sinh \"ien lieh luy dugc mot sd tin ehi nao dd thi diem TBCTL phai dat il nhdt d miic chuan thap nhdt theo qui che Sinh vien xep hang hpc tap binh ihudng nen hpc theo ke hoach dao tao da duge ggi y sdn ciia Nha trudng \'iec hpc xorgt, hpc trudc hpc ddng ihdi hai \an bang can phai can nhac rat ky Neu diem TBCTL ciia sinh vien thdp hon chudn nhieu thi phai dang k\ hpc Iai \"a hpc cai thien cdc hpc phdn da dat la chu yeu He ihdng ihdng tin phuc \ u dao tao \ a quan ly sinh \ien nha trudng phai du manh Do vay, cdn cd phdn mem quan Iy dao lao phii hpp, ludn thdng sudt de ed the irien khai td chiic ddng ky hpc phdn true tuyen phan cap nhiem \TI quan Iy cho cdc don vi ca nhan \'a td chiic dao lao hpp 1\' khoa hoc 2.2.J \ e to chirc ldp hoc Hien na> nha trucmg dang cd loai ldp hpc: LtVp hanli chinh dugc td chirc iheo cae nganh hpc lu dau khoa hpc Ltip hpc phdn dupe td chirc cho cac hoc phan khdng phai la cdt ldi hoac eac hpc phdn cdt Idi hpc a hpc ky phu dya vao dang k> hoc tap cua sinli \'ien timg hpc ky Nhung dii la loai hinh Idp hpc nao ihi ^iec id chirc Idp hpc phan \ a xep thdi khoa bieu phai thyc liien den limg sinh \"icn \"a giang \ ien \'iec td chirc ldp hpc phan phai can cir \ao nhtmg dieu kien cu the nhu sau' 126 [ TRUdNG SAI HOC THU S P H A N g j - Nhiing hpc phdn du dinh se td chiic gidng day moi hpe ky - Sd lugng sinh vien dang ky hpc limg hpe phdn - Dieu kien cu the ve gidng vien gidng day - Dieu kien cu the ve co sd vdt chdt dae biet la phdng hpc Cdc Idp hpc phdn ly thuyet nen td chiic ldp ddng cd the dugc va bd tri cac gidng vien cd hpc vi cao va kinh nghiem gidng day cho nhieu sinh vien hon Lich trinh gidng day phai thyc hien het sire chinh xdc khdng dugc ddi gid hoac bd gid, mdi giang vien, mdi sinh vien deu phdi cd thdi khoa bieu rieng, ehinh xac va phii hpp Khach quan ma ndi, dao tao tin chi theo dinli hudng md rdng, phdt trien nang lyc cho ngudi hpc, he thdng qudn ly ddo tao, qudn ly sinh vien phai van hanh theo yeu cau rieng eua timg sinh vien Dieu khien qua trinh qudn ly Ird nen hel siic phiic tap so vdi dao lao theo hpc ehe nien che Neu Irudc sinh vien phai phuc lung ke hoach ctia nha trudng thi bay gid nhd trudng phai tinh todn lam de cd the dap ung tdt nhdt ke hoach du djnh, de xudt cua limg sinh vien Bdi \'dy, viec sap xep thdi khoa bieu ciing nhu edng tac quan ly qud trinh hpc lap ciia sinli vien ddi hdi phai sir dung phdn mem quan l> dao tao dil manh 2.2.4 Ve ddi moi phuong phap day va hgc Ddo tao lin clii la phucmg thirc dao lao tien lien, hon niia, dk phat triln nang lyc cho ngudi hpe, ngudi day khdng chi cdn ddi mdi ve quan diem ma cdn cdn ddi mtVi phuang phap giang day Cung cdn luu y la khdng ed phuang phap nao tien quylt, nlidt hieu qua day hoc Viec dp dung (ed thi ndi Id lam dung) cac phutmg phdp day hpc lich cue, mdi hien khdng ddng nghia vdi \-iee loai bd cac phuong phdp da}' hpc truyk thdng va can tinh din su phii hgp vdi limg doi lugng, dac ibii ciia limg mdn hoc Ngay nay, xa hpi cdn d sinh vien Irudng khdng phai la nliung kiln thiic ly thuyit klid cimg ma la ndng lye tu hpe, sang lao, klia nang giai quyet nhung vdn dl Ihuc liln, thdm chi la nhung van de chua bao gid duac hpc d irudng Theo quy dinh eua dao tao tin chi 01 tin chi = 45 gid Idm viec Nlu la gid ly thuyit ihi la 15 tilt hoc tren kVp va sinh vien phai chudn bj 30 liel d nha Neu la gid thyc hanh thi la 30 tiel hpc tren ldp \a 15 tiet hpc a nha Tuy gid da} hpc tryc tiep tren ldp giam, nhung khdi lutmg kien thiic cdn tilp nhdn klidng giam gid ty hpc cua siiili \icn tang nhieu Van de Id a chd edn lu vdn giup cdc em phutmg phap \ a each thiic lu hpc hieu qua nhal Moi sinh vien can bill ly bpc cai ci \-a tu hpc the nao de vii'a cd dupe nen lang kien thuc ca ban vira cd duoc cac k\ nang tiep can, giai quyel tinh hudng sinh Irong bai hpc va Ihyc tien Ddi nidi phuang phap da} hpc cdn di lien vdi viec ndng cao trinh dd va ntihiep vu su pham cho giang \ien Tao dieu kien ca \e \at chat va linh than cho giang vien nang cao TAP CHI KHOA HOC - SO S/ZDIB 127 trmh dp chuyen mdn, nghiep vu, diam gia cdc khod ddo tao cd \ a ngodi nude phai trd muc tieu chien luge cua nhd trudng 2.2.5 vi cong tac quan ly sinh vien Trong ddo tao theo hpc che tin chi cd hai he thdng ldp: Ldp hdnh chinh (ldp cd dinh) va ldp tin chi {ldp hpc phan) Ldp hanh chinh la Idp ghi danh sdch sinh vien tu liic vdo tmdng den liic trudng Ldp tin chi la Idp sinh \ien dang ky chpn mdn hpc, dugc td chiic theo limg hpe ky vd dugc tap hgp tir nhieu ldp hdnh chinh Viec qudn Iy sinh vien vi the nen thay ddi theo eac hudng sau: - Bd tri Iich sinh boat ldp cho cac cd dinh it nhdt 01 budi/ thdng - Giao trach nhiem qudn ly sinh vien tai cdc idp tin chi cho giang vien Iryc tiep gidng day va can bp ldp dugc bdu tai chd - Xdy dyng vd su dung phdn mem qudn ly sinh vien de cd vdn hpc tap (giao vien chu nhiem) cd the hang cap nhdt thdng tin ve sinb vien cua ldp hanh chinh tir nhieu ngudn khdc nhau, ddc biel Id phdn anh cua gidng \"ien tryc tiep gidng day tir cdc Idp tin chi Giao due nhdn each va y thiic cho sinh vien ddo tao theo hpc ehe tin chi la rdt quan trpng bdi dieu giup sinh vien hpc tap va ren lu}'en ty giac nham phat huy cao dp nang luc cua ban ihdn Cdng tdc Id nhiem vu chung cua nha trudng va cac doan the chii khdng phdi chi cd cd van hpc tap (giao vien chii nhiem) Nen ihudng xuyen td cbirc dien dan de sinh vien cd the trao ddi \ di nha trudng nhCmg khd khan, vudng mac cung nhu udn nan cac em ve nhan cdch va tu tudng Cac thay cd giao Doan lhanh men, Hdi sinh vien irudng cdn tham gia nhieu hon niia ^'do dien dan Can giii duge mdi hen he giira nha tnrdng \*a gia dinh sinh vien de cac bac phu huynh sinh vien cd the biet dugc tinh hinh hpc tap va ren luyen ciia sinh \ ien tai trudng 2.2.6 Casd' vat chat phuc vu dao tao Co sd \ a i chdl phuc vu dao tao trien khai dao tao theo he thdng tin cbi phai dap ling dugc tinh mem deo \"a linh hoat cua he thdng quan IV ddo tao Phong hpc phai da dang cd siic chira Idn, lrung binh \ a nho de td chiic cac ldp ly thu}ei Ihao luan, thuc hanh Phdng bpc deu phai trang bi he thdng thiet bi hd irp giang day cd dinh, lam \ iec tin cay va dn dinli Thu \ien phai tang cudng cac ngudn giao trinli, sdch giao khoa tdi lieu Iham khao Toan bd he thdng phyc \ u giang dudng \"a thu \ien phai hoat ddng mdt each mem deo \ a linh dpng de phuc vu nhu cdu tu hpc cua sinh vien ^'iec tang cudng ca ca v&i chai phuc \'u thi ngliiem thyc hanh thyc lap thdng qua cac dy an \a khai thac thill bi cd hieu qua phii hgp \m \eu cdu cua chuong trinh dao iao la nhiem \ u can tru ticn dao tao theo bpc che tin chi 128 II T R U d N G BAI HOC T H U B O H A N q i KET LUAN Dao tao tin chi theo dinh hudng phat triln nang lyc ddi hdi cae co sd dao tao phai ddi mdi ddng bd tu quan diem, chii truong den chuong trinh, phutmg phdp, each thiic td chiic quan ly qua trinh dao tao Theo PGS.TS Trdn Thi Hiln Lutmg (Vien Khoa hpc vd Gido due Viet Nam), nang lyc cua gido vien dugc the hien d miic dp cdng viec thuc hien nhiem vu giao due dugc ddm nhiem Cd ba td chinh tao nen nang luc ngudi gido vien, dd la: trinh dp kien thirc (trpng ldm la kien thuc chuyen mdn virng vdng); ky ndng / nghiep vu su pham (trpng tdm Id phuong phap gido due, phuong phap day hpc, cac ky Ihuat day hpc tich cue); phdm ehdt dao diic (dac biel la ldng yeu nghe, Iran trpng the he tre) Nang lyc cua mdi gido vien phai dugc hinh thdnh vd ren luyen tdt ttr hp cdn la sinh vien cae irudng su pham Bdi the, ben canh viec trang bi kien thuc, chii phdt trien ndng lyc cho sinh vien, kliuyen kliich, lao dieu kien de sinh vien phdt huy nang lyc cua minh la nhiem vu quan trpng cua cac ca sd giao dye ddo tao, dd cd trudng Dai hpc Thu dd Ha Ndi T A I L I E U THAM KHAO I Altel M (1998), Ddo tao gido vien ve nghiep vu sach dich lieng Viet theo nguon Dy an Viet Bi cung cap Nguyin Hiru Dung (1995A Hinh thdnh ky ndng supligin cho gido sinh supham Vien Khoa hpc Giao due Ha Noi Tran Ba Hoanh (1999) Khung ndng lire supham doi vdi nguai gido vien mdi vdo nghi, Nxb Dai hoc Su pham Ha Npi Geoffre) Petty (1998) Dcr^' hoc ngdy- sdch djch liing Viel theo ngudn Dy an Viel Bi cung cSp ISSUES IN CREDIT-BASED TRAINING SYSTEM WITH COMPETENCY DEVELOPMENT ORIENTATION AT HANOI METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY Abstract Organizing the teaching and learning procedure with ccmipetency development orientation is no! only a popular treml bit! also an essential lask of schools today Teacher iraming institutions have adopted ihe form of credil-ba.sed training system for many years Training progi-ams leaching melbods and asses.snien! have been adiusled accordingly The article mentions some experiences m ihe organization of training programs towards competency development at Hanoi Melropoliian University Keywords Training, credit-based training system, coiiipclency clevelopment ... my theo ihyc te cua nha trudng (Neu X ^ Xo thi dd ed the coi la ddo tao theo nien che: X = NX thi cd the coi la dao lao theo hpc che tin ehi hodn chmh) N''gu\en tac quan trpng ddng ky hpc tap theo. .. nang lyc ylu Ngugc lai, ^ o tgo theo h? thong tin chi cho phep sinh vifin co thi chii d6ng hoc theo dilu kien va nang luc cua minh Nhiing sinh vign gioi c6 thi hpc theo dung h o ^ hpc vupt kl hoach... dpi ngii cdn bg, giang v i ^ NOI DUNG 2.1 Ban chat cna d^y hfc theo dinh hvovg tiep c^n, phat triSn nang luc Viec diuyln sang dgy hgc theo tidp can ndng lire (6BO tgo tin chi) tu dgy hpc tiep cgn