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KHUNG N A N G LIJC SLf PHAM CUA GIAO VIEN PHO THONG PGS TS Phan Trong Ngo PGS TS Le Minh Nguyet Trudng Dai hpc Suphgm Hd Npi TOM T A T Bdi bdo phdn lich cdc quan niem ve ndng lire, ndng luc supham cit[.]
KHUNG N A N G LIJC SLf PHAM CUA GIAO VIEN PHO THONG PGS.TS Phan Trong Ngo PGS.TS Le Minh Nguyet Trudng Dai hpc Suphgm Hd Npi TOM TAT Bdi bdo phdn lich cdc quan niem ve ndng lire, ndng luc supham cita gido vien phd thdng De cap li/i cdu true cua khung ndng lire vd quy trinh xdy dung khung ndng lire ddo lao vd phdt irien nguon nhdn luc Phdn chinh ciia bdi bdo de cap tdi noi dung cua khung ndng luc sir pham cita gido vien thong Do Id ban mo id nhom ndng luc vai 43 ndng luc thdnh phdn cdn ihiel de thuc ihi thdnh cdng vai trd gido due ciia gido vien vd cdc hoat dpng su pham theo cdc muc dp khdc Ngodi ra, bdi bdo cdn de cap tiri muc dich vd tdc dung cua khung ndng luc su phgm Irong ddo igo phdi trien dpi ngQ gido vien ihdng Tir khoa: Ndng luc Ndng luc su phgm, Khung ndng luc: Khung ndng luc su phgm: Gido vien phd ihdng Ngdy nhdn bdi • 6/2/2017; Ngdy duyel ddng bdi: 25/2/2017 ABSTRACT This article analyzes perspectives on teacher's competence and pedagogical competence It also di.sciis.ses structure ofcompeience frame and.steps lo build competence frame for education and human resource development The main pari of this article pcu.ses an pedagogical competence frame f}r teacher with 43 competences divided into groups These competences are essential for teachers lo successfully undertake their pedagogical missions in different levels In addition, this article also addresses the purposes and impacts of pedagogical competence frame in teacher training Keyword: Competence; Pedagogical competence Competence frame: Pedagogical competence frame: Teacher Bat van dc Sau nhfrng nam 1980 a My nha trucmg ciiuyen hucmg lu mue tieu kien thiJc sang muc tieu piial Iricn nang lire hoc sinh thi van dc giao due giao vicn (Teacher education) tiep can theo nang luc (Competence) tro bien TAP CHI TAM LV HOC, So (216) - 2017 Trong thdi gian ngSn, each tigp c?n da phit trifin manh me khong chi a M% ma lan sang chau Au, tjc New Zealand v.v Yeu cau dau lien eua dao tao tiep can dya tren nang lire la xae djnh dugc khai niem nSng lire va xay dung ducrc khung nSng luc (Competency framework) hay mo hinh nSng luc (Competency model) Tren thS gioi hien co rk nhifiu khung nSng lire su pham giao due gi^o vign (OECD, 2005: NIE, 2009; Pilanthananond, 2007) Viet Nam, Bo Giao due va Dao tao da ban hanh Chuan nghS nghiep giao vien ph6 thong (Bp Giao due va Dao tao, 2009), Khung nang lire su pham eua Trucmg Dai hoc Su pham Ila Ngi (Dai hgc Su pham Ha Npi, 2014) Ben canh do, co nhifiu nghien ciJru vk vin dk (Vu Thi San, 2013) Cac khung nang luc da de cap tdi mpt s6 nang lire cot loi hoat dpng su pham nhirng eho den nay, giao due giao vien, viee xay dung khung nang lire su pham vin can dugc nghien cuu va trao doi Bai viet gop phan lam sang to them vin ii x&y dung khung nSng luc va khung nang lire su pham eiia giao vien thong Khung nang lyc su' pham ciia giao vicn thong / Ndng lire khung ndng Iuc Boyatzis (1982) la ngudi tien phong ITnh vuc xay dung khung nang luc Theo Boyatzis, khung nang luc thudng gdm ba cau phan: Dinh nghia ndng luc, xdc dinh danh muc cdc ndng hrc va md td cdc cdp cita mdi ndng luc 2.1 i Khdi niem ndng lire Khai niem nang lue co tinh lich sii Trude nhiing nSm 1970, nang luc thudng dugc hieu Id cdc thudc tinh tdm ly cd nhdn, giup tien hdnh thudn Igi vd hieu qud mdt hogt dgng nhdt dinh Theo each tiep can nay, ''nang luc" dugc phan bict vdi eac yeu to tam ly khac cua ca nhan nhu pham chat, dgng ca, nhu cau v.v nang luc ciing dugc phan biet vdi kien thuc, kinh nghiem, ky nang hanh dgng Nhirng yeu to gop phan hinh va phat trien nang lire nhung chiing khong phai la nang luc (N.X Laytex, 1975; Pham Minh Hac, 1997) Tir nhung nam 1980, d My va chau Au phd bien quan niem coi nang luc la mdt tap hgp cdc kien thirc, thdi vd ky ndng hodc cdc chien lirgc lu md tap hgp ndy la cdt Idi vd quan trgng cho viec tgo nhung sdn phdm ddu rcr (Mc Lagan 1989) Theo dd, nang luc thudng dugc quy vc kien thue (knowledge), thai dp (attiuide) va ky nang (skill) hoat dpng ciia ea nhan Nhung thap nien gan dSy, khai niem nang lire dugc xac dinh rd han Nhin ehung xae djnh nang lire ea nhan, can tinh den eac khia canh: TAP CHI TAM Vf HOC, Sd (216), - 2017 - Nang lire khong chi la sir dap ung yeu chn cua cong vice, nhiem vu nao do, ma dap irng doi hoi cua vai tro ca nhan to chirc/trong hoat dpng (Dooley ct.al., 2001) Vi thi, nang luc khong chi la hieu viec phai lam va lam dugfc viec ma co nhung pham chat tiem tang, cho phep ca nhan thuc hien duac vai tro cua minh - Nang luc khong phai la tap hgfp kien thuc thai dp va ky nang hanh dpng, ma la su van dung, sir dung cac yeu to va cac pham chat khac vao hoat dpng (Dubois ct.al., 2004) - Nang luc khong phai la so cpng cac yeu to giong viec "chat day nha kho", ca nhan lay va sir dung chung mpt each rieng re ma la mpt the thong nhdt, cac yeu to tirang tdc chat che vai tao mot he thong chiic nang ca dpng, lao sue manh vuol trpi ciia ca nhan Sy tuang tac giira cac yeu to ca nhan la dac trung cua nang luc Nhu vay, ndng iuc cdn dirac hieu la he thong chiic ndng ca dpng doi vai vai tro/hogt ddng nhdt dinh, la sir tirang tdc, sir huy dong, van dung, sir dung cdc yeu to ldm ~ sinh ly ciia cd nhdn vao viec thuc hien mot vai tro/hogt dpng nhdt dinh, dam bdo mang lai hieu qud cao cdc tinh huong khdc ? fiđw!ô|pằ^!ffô I/inh J 5£5«TOgS-5?s I ly lang bdng trdi ndng luc cd nhdn - Nang lire \'an hanh Ihco nguyen ly lang bang triii (hinh 1) Trong Ciic yeu Id be noi (nhin thiiy) co the lupng hda, dac \ a dao lao dupe ihdi gian hiru han: Kien ihiic: K\ nang: Thai dp ciia ca nhfin ddi vdi vai trd/ TAP CHI'TAM L? HOC, Sd (216), - 2017 hoat ddng nhSt djnh Cac y6u td ngSm Sn (khdng nhin thSy) la nhirng phSni ch4l tSm - sinh 1^ ca nhan lien quan true tiep tdi vai trd/hoat ddng, bao gdm: eSc gid tri, phSm chit, sdc khde the chit, tri tue, y thiic ve ban than, dao dire, nhu ciu, ddng ca, thdi quen hoat dgng Cac yiu td ngim in cung bao gdm ca sir tuang tac giira cac y6u td hien ed ciia ca nhSn Tang ngam an ddng vai trd vira la dinh hudng, vira la dpng lire thiie diy hoat dgng Tuy nhien, vi la ting sau, ngim in nen khd xac dinh va ehiing ehi dugc hinh thanh, phat trign qua qua trinh lau dai 2.1.2 Khung ndng lice Khung nana luc (Md hinh nana lue) la gi? Khung nang lire la ban md ta cac nang lire can thiet va day du de thuc thi cdng edng vice d mdt vi tri ciia mdt ca nhan hoac ca td ehue (Dubois va Rothwell, 2004) Khung nang luc thuc chat la mdt danh muc nang luc duge phan loai theo cae tieu chi khac nhau, vdi cac mire dp yeu can khac nhau, tiiy theo muc tieu ciia ngudi (td ehu:c) thiet lap va sii dung nd Khung nang lire ed thS dupe diing vdi tu each la phuang phap, cdng cu quan ly, danh gia nang lue, la ca sd di thiSt ke chuong trinh va td chirc dao tao, phat trien dpi ngii lao ddng, giup nhan cae nang luc cd the dao tao, nhung nang luc rat khd phat trien va nhiing nang lire can phai dap img dao tao eung nhu tuyen dung, tir dd ed chien luge phii hgp Vdi vai trd nay, khung nang lire su pham tao ca sd cho vice dc bat, khen thudng, dai ngd va cae chinii saeh khac ddi vdi giao vien Nd ciing la cdng cu di kiim soat lao ddng theo edng \ iec va theo nang luc tucmg irng, xac dinh nang lire ciia ngudi lao dpng hien a mirc nao, can gi va thieu gi so vdi yeu ciu cua loai hinh lao ddng Ngoai ra, khung nang lue eon la khung tham chiCu dS ca nhan tir danh gia kha nang eiia minh so vdi yeu cau ciia vai trd, vi tri va edng viee dupe giao, nhiing gi cdn ihiiiu can bd sung Cau Iriie khung nang luc Thdng thudng, cau true cua khung nang lue gdm cac nhdm nang luc sau: Cac nang luc vai trd: La nhttng nang lue tuang irng vdi eac vai trd, vj tri cua ca nhan td chirc ciing nhu he thdng boat dpng - Cac nang lire col loi: Gdm ciie nang lire cin thiSt cho nhiau hoat ddng cung mdt ITnh vuc hoac cho nhieu ITnh vyc Nhung nang lue cdt loi cdn dugc ggi la nang lire nSn tang, nang luc chung TAP CHI' TAM ly HOC, Sd (216), - 2017 - Cac nang luc chuyen mon: Gom nhung ki6n thuc, thai dp va ky nang gan vai hoat dpng chuyen mon nhat dinh 2.1.3 Xdy dung khung nang lire Viec xay dung va triSn khai khung nang luc dupe thuc hien theo quy trinh buac: (i) Buac 1: Xae djnh mue dich cua khung nang lire Truac xay dung khung nang luc, can xac dinh ro mue dich eua khung, duac diing de lam gi? Muc dich su dung se quy dinh tinh chat ciia khung va cac nang Iuc duac ehpn (ii) Buac 2: Phan tich cac vai tro, vi tri, ehue danh, cae hoat dpng (he thong viec lam) mot to chiic hay hoat dpng Npi dung can mo ta chi tiet, day du he thong vice lam dupe mong dpi tuang iing vai vai tro, vi tri cua ca nhan t6 chiic; Phan tich chi tiet va day dii he thong vice lam va yeu chu mii-c can dat hoat dpng Day la buac lap ca sa de xac dinh cae nang luc tucmg iing (iii) Buac 3: Lap danh mue nang lire can eo doi vai moi loai vai tro/hoat dpng tuang iing Thue chat la tao ngan hang (hoac tir dien) nang lyc Tuy theo muc dich va tinh chat sii dung khung nang lire de xac dinh nang luc va cap dp tuang ung ciia nang lire: cap lieu chi hay chi bao (iv) Buac 4; Sap xep cac nang luc theo cau triic ciia khung nang lire, tiiy theo muc dich ciia khung nang lire (v) Buac 5: Danh gia nang lire ciia ca nhan dua (heo khung nang lire da duac thiet ke va theo mot thang danh gia dupe chuan hoa va dupe diing chung Tii CO the lap ke hoach eho cae hoat dpng theo miic tieu ban dau 2.2 Xay dung khung niing lire sir pham ciia gido vien thong Hien a nuoc ta da co mpt so khung nang luc Tuy nhien cac khung chii yeu de cap toi pham chat va nang luc hoat dpng su pham, chua the hien ro nang Iuc vai tro ciia giao vien va cac nang lire cot loi can thiet the ky XXI Duai day la dc xuat khung nang luc su pham ciia giao vicn thong theo hucrng lam ro nhirng nang luc tren, Noi dung ciia khung dupe xay dung theo quy trinh da neu (muc 2.1.3) dong thai co tham khao cac khung nang luc sir pham khac 2 Ndng luc vai ird cua gido vien thong Vai tro duac hieu la tap hgp cac nhan thirc thai dp hanh \i dupe mong dpi doi voi mot ca nhan (hoac mpt to chiic) \'e nhirng nghTa vu va dia vi cong \ioc ciia ngucri (hoac to chirc) Manh \i chan doan va chu'a benh cho benh nhan the hien vai iro ciia ngucri thay thuoc Trong giao due, muc tieu g6e, c6t loi TAP CHI TAM LV HOC, SO (216), - 2017 va tdi thugng eiia nha trudng la giao due hpc sinh, la td chii-c su phat trien nhan each ngudi hoc, cdn day hpc (theo nghTa hep) chi la mgt nhirng cdng eu giao due cua ngudi giao vien Nam 1996, UNESCO cung da khuySn eao, ngudi giao vien cin phai chuyin tir "thg truyen thu" sang ''nha giao due", -'nha phat triin nhan each ngudi hgc" [Jacques Delors, 2003], Nhu vay, ve edi ngudn va ban chit, giao vidn khdng phai la ngudi day hpe ma phai la nha giao due Vai trd eua giao vien la giao due ngudi hpc, td chirc sir phat trien nhan each ngucri hgc vii tham gia giao due xa hdi Tinh dae thu eua giao due la d ehd, giao due ngudi hgc (dac biet la ddi vdi tre em) khdng ehi dupe thue hien bang cac boat ddng giao due (Td chirc cho hgc sinh hpe tap, td chirc cae boat ddng trai nghiem v.v ), ma trude het va ehii yiu phai bing sir tac ddng tir nhan each va hanh vi ciia ngudi thay Hieu lire, hieu qua giao due eiia giao vien khdng chi phu thudc vao viec td ehire eho hgc sinh hoat ddng, ma cdn phu thudc chu yeu vao uy tin, nhan each ngudi thiy Nhu vay, giao due, giao vicn phai thuc hien ddng thdi ea hai mat: Mpl mat, phai trien khai eae hoat ddng giao due (boat ddng ehuydn mdn); Mat khae, phai gay anh hudng tich cue den hgc sinh bang nhan each va hanh vi eiia minh (mat gay anh hudng) Vai trd giao due eua giao vien la eac hanh ddng va su anh hudng cua giao vien den hgc sinh dupe xa hdi mong dgi, the hien qua nhan each ciing nhu hanh vi hang va qua eac boat dpng giao due De thuc hien dupe vai trd giao due, giao vien can ed ca nang lire chuyen mdn va ca nang luc nhan each, nang lire hanh vi nha giao Trong dd, nang luc nhiin each, niing luc hanh vi nha giao la phan chim eiia tang biing nang lire su pham Cd nhieu ngudn lao nang luc nhan each, nang lue hanh vi nha giao irong dd cd niing luc cdt loi: (i) nang luc cua nha giao vdi tu each la cdng dan Do la nhan thirc thai dp hanh vi va cae pham chat tam ly dupe xa hpi mong dgi vc chap hanh lual phap chinh trj dao due va eac quy djnh ciia cdng ddng; (ii) nang luc ciia nhii giao vdi tu each la nha su pham Dd la nhan thirc, thai hanh vi vii cac pham chat tam ly dupe xa hgi mong dgi nhu cae khuon miu md pham lac dpng tich cue den hgc sinh; (iii) nang luc cua nha giao vdi tu each la nha van hda Dd la kien Ihirc, thai dp hanh vi va cae phim ehii tam ly dupe xa hdi mong dai vdi cac gia uj cac chuan muc van hda, anh hudng tich cue di!n hpc sinh: (iv) niing lire cua nha giao vdi lu each la nha lanh dao su phat triin nhan each hpc sinh Dd la cac pham chiil lam ly tri tuc phong each, tu each dupe xa hdi mong dpi nhu su hap dSn Idi cuon khai day dinh hudng tao cam hung, ddng lire cho hoc sinh (v) nang lire ciia nha giao vdi tu each la ngudi hpc sudt ddi Dd la cac pham chat t,'im ly tri tue duge xa hdi mong dpi nhu su phin diu hgc lap khdng ngirng ve chu>cn mdn nhan each, dao dire, ndu guong tich cue cho ngudi hpe TAP CHI'TAM LV HOC, Sd (216), ^ 2017 2.22 Cdc ndng life cdt loi hogt ddng suphgm cua gido vien thdng NSng luc c6t loi la cdc nang lire ca sd, nSn tang ehung cho nhieu ITiih vuc hojt dgng giao due NhQng nSng lire can hinh va phat tridn cho ngudi hgc dugc the hien muc tiSu giao due hudng din phat triin nang lire ngudi hgc, tnrdc het phai cd d ngudi giao vien Tren co sd phSn tich khung nang lure ndi tiSng trdn the gidi, Mai VSn Tinh (2015) da xae dinh cac ning lire sau la nhihig nang lue cdt loi cac khung nang luc thi ky XXI: (i) nang lire giao tiip; (ii) nang lire hgp tac; (iii) cac nang lire lien quan ICT (Information & Communication Teehnologies) (bao gdm ky nang thdng tin, ky nSng cdng nghe thdng tin va ky nang cdng nghe); (iv) nang lire tu phe phan, sang tao; (v) nang lue giai quyet van di Ngoai nhttng nang lire tren, de eae hoat dgng su pham ed hieu qua, ngudi giao vien can cd nhttng nang luc eg sd sau: (vi) nSng luc lanh dao, td chiic, quan ly; (vii) nang lire ngdn ngir, dien dat, thuyet trinh; (viii) nang lire thuyet phue, cam hda; (ix) nang lue neu guong; (x) nang lire quan ly e ^ xiic 2.2.3 Cdc ndng luc chuyen mdn cua gido vien thdng Hoat ddng chuyen mdn la phiie hgp eae boat dgng giao due va phat trien nghi nghiep eua giao vien, bao gdm mot he thdng da dang eac boat ddng eu the, tuang tae hiru co vdi Vi vay, vice tach cae hoat ddng rieng, chi cd tinh tuong ddi, phuc vu eho viec nghien ciiu va hinh chiing Dudi day la danh muc cae nang lire phin, tuan| iing vdi eac boat ddng rieng, tao nang lue chuyen mdn cua giao vien phd thdng: a/ Cac gia tri, pham chat nhan each nghe eiia giao vien: (i) Cac gia tri va pham chat nhan each hudng den ngudi hpc: Tinh yeu hpc sinh; Niem tin vao tinh giao due eda tre em; Tin vao sir tien bd ciia hpc sinh; Cam ket nudi duong va phat trien tidm nang eua timg hpc sinh; Tdn trpng su da dang cua ngudi hpc (ii) Cae gia trj va pham chat nhan each hudng ddn boat ddng nghi ciia giao vien: Yeu nghi, say me, t p tam vdi nghe; Tin tudng ve kha nang tac ddng ciia ban than den ngudi hpc bang tai nang va nghe thuat su pham; Luang tam, dao dire va trach nhiem nghe; Cam ket chat lupng day hpe va giao due (iii) Cac gia tri va pham chat nhan each mang ban sic ca nhan cua ngudi giao vien: Cac gia trj cdng dan; Quan tam va mong mudn xay dung xa hdi van minh vi gia trj hpe sinh; Cac gia tri ban than; Cae tinh each va phim chit ea TAP CHI TAM L? HOC, Sd' (216), - 2017 nhan; Cae pham chat nhan each nhan thirc, hpe tap nhu ham hgc hdi, xu hudng phan dau nghe nghiep, v.v b/ Cac nang lue khoa hoc ehuven nganh: (i) nang lire nim vttng eac kiin thirc, ky nang khoa hgc chuyen nganh; (ii) nang lire tri tue, tu khoa hgc chuyen nganh; (iii) nang Iuc ling dung khoa hpc chuyen nganh vao nghien eiiu va giai thich the gidi hien thue; (iv) nang lire xac lap gia trj van hda eiia khoa hpc chuyen nganh la mdt phan cua van hda nhan loai; (v) nang luc van hda ehung nhu la nen tang phd quat cua van hda nhan loai, cdng ddng e/ Nang lue thiet ke, dinh hudng su phat tridn ea nhan hoc sinh: (i) nang luc nhan dien dae diem (tam - sinh ly) lira tudi va ca nhan hgc sinh; nhan dien dieu kien, mdi trudng sdng (gia dinh, xa hdi) eua hgc sinh qua trinh phat trien; (ii) nang luc hinh dung (du doan) sir phat trien ciia hgc sinh dudi su tac dpng ciia giao due nha trudng, gia dinh va su tae dpng ciia mdi trudng sdng; (iii) nang luc hd trp hpc sinh thidt ke chien luge va kc hoach phat trien nhan each; (iv) nang luc hd trg hpc sinh tu danh gia va dieu chinh: (v) nang lire tu van, tham van cho bpc sinh qua trinh phat tridn d/ Nang luc td chirc eae hoat ddng hoc tap va triii nghiem eiia hoc sinh: (i) nang luc tich hgp va phan hda cac boat ddng giao due (day hpc va giao due theo nghTa hep); (ii) nang luc thiet ke, phat trien chuong trinh va titi lieu giao khoa eho cac hoat ddng giao due; (iii) nang lyc xay dung ke hoach boat ddng giao due; (iv) nang lire td chirc cac boat ddng hpc tap va trai nghiem ciia hpe sinh bang eac phuang phap, hinh thue va phuong tien phii hgp, hieu qua; (v) nang lye td chirc va quan ly Idp hpc, td ehu'c va quan ly hanh vi ngudi hgc; (vi) niing lyc hd trg hpe sinh dac biet giao due; (vii) nang lyc danh gia kel qua hpc tap va su tien bd ciia ngudi hpc; (viii) nang lyc phdi hpp vdi cac lyc lupng giao due va ngoai nha trudng; (ix) nang luc xay dung, quan ly va khai thac hd so giao due (hd so hpe sinh, hd so boat ddng giao due v.v ); (x) nang lyc ung dyng cdng nghe Ihdng tin va truyen thdng boat ddng giao due d/ Niing luc phat tfidn ca nhan, phat trien edng ddng nghe va xa hdi: (i) niing lye nghidn ciru khoa hpc va nghien ciru tac dpng thuc lien; (ii) nang lyc phai triin cdng ddng nghe; (iii) nang lyc Iham gia hoal dpng xa hpi; (iv) nang lyc hpc Uip sudt ddi: (v) nang luc thich irng Nhu vay, khung nang lyc su pham gdm nhdm niing lye vdi 43 nang luc phin (nang lyc vai Ird: nang lyc Ihanh phiin; nang lye cdt loi: 10 nang lyc thiinh phan: nang lyc chuyen mdn: 28 niing luc thiinh phan) lien quan tdi vai trd giao dye va vdi cac hoal ddng su pham ciia giiio vicn phd Ihdng TAP CHI TAM LV HOC, S6 (216), - 2017 2.2.4 Cdc thdnh phdn kiin thicc, thdi vd ky ndng ndng luc cua gido vien phd thdng Kiin thirc, thai dd va ky nang hoat dgng la phin ndi tang bang nang lire su pham, la phin ed thi lugng hda, dae va dao tao dugc khoang trade va sau giao vien tham gia boat ddng nghe nghiep Tren thuc te, de dat hieu qua boat dpng giao due, giao vidn tdi thiiu phai hiiu viee minh lam va lam dupe viee dd, tiic la phai ed kiin thiie, thai dp va ky nang boat dpng giao due Vi vay, nhicu nha nghien cii'u nhan manh cae yeu td nay, coi ehiing chinh la nang lyc su pham ciia giao vien Viec lupng hda, dac va danh gia muc dp kien thiic, thai dp va ky nang su pham cua giao vidn can dua vao eac tieu chi va thang da dupe cbuan hda Cd the dua theo thang nhan thirc cila B Bloom [1956, 1990]; thang thai dp eua Harrow [1972J va thang hanh dpng eua Dave [1975] di xac djnh tieu chi va cae mire dp da dat hoac can dat cua giao vien phd thdng (bang 1) Bdng I: Chudn xdc dinh mice kien thicc thai ky ndng sic phgm dua theo B Bloom, Harrow va Dave Cac mirc chuan kien Ihirc, thai va hanh dong K i e n thiVc M i r c < > T h a i H a n h dong BiSl "liep nhan Bat chu'dc I! icu Dap irng Lain iheo huong dan Van dung Xac dinh gia i n Ky nang Pliaii ticli/loiig hop Tich help cac gia tri Phoi hop hanh dong Danh fiiii UicLi tlij ban sac rieng Ky xao Si'iiig tao Dicm can luu y la cac kct qua dac mirc dp kien thu'c thai dp va ky nang su pham chi cho ta biet hien trang cac yeu to thupc phan noi ehua phai la toan bp tang bang nang Iuc Muon danh gia dupe day dii nang Iuc su pham ciia giao vicn thong, can phai co quan sat djnh tinh cac yeu to thupc phan chim ciia no Trong do, day moi la phan co tinh on dinh cao va la dpng Iuc thiic dfl) hoat dpng eiia giao vicn K£'t luan Xu huong chung eiia giao due the gioi co giao due Viel Nam la chu>cn tCr chii yeu trang bi kien thirc sang phat trien toan dien nang lire va phtim TAP CHI TAM l y HOC, Sd (216), - 2017 chit ngudi hpc Theo dd, yeu eiu tidn quyit la phai xay dyng dugc cac khung nang lyc Trong dd cd khung nSng lire su pham cua giao vien phd thong Khung nang lire su pham thuc chit la ban md ta cac nSng lire can thiit va diy du di thuc thi cdng vai trd giao due cua giao vien va eac boat dpng su pham theo cac miic dd khae Ndi dung ciia khung nSng lire su pham duge eiu triic bdi nhdm nang lire vdi 43 nang lire phan lien quan tdi vai trd giao due vii vdi cac hoat dpng su pham eda gido vien phd thdng Khung nang lire su pham ed thi dirge dung vdi tu e4eh IS phuong phap, cdng cu quan ly, danh gia nSng lire su pham cua giao vien phd thdng; La co sd di thiet ke ehuang trinh va Id chirc dao tao, phat triin dpi ngu giao vien phd thdng Ngoai ra, khung nang luc su pham cdn la khung tham ehieu de sinh vien su pham, giao vien phd thdng ty danh gia kha nang eiia minh so vdi yeu eiu eda vai trd giao due eiing nhu ydu eau edng viee su pham dugc giao T^i lieu tham khao Bo Giao due va Dao tao, Chudn nghi nghiep gido vien Irung hgc Ha Npi, 2009 Bloom B.S., Taxonomy of Educational Ohjectives Handbook 1:1 he Cognitive Domain, New York: David McKay Co Inc, 1956 Boyatzis R.E., The competence manager New York: Jonh Wiley and Sons Inc 1982 Dave R.H., Developing and Writing Behavioral Objectives, (R.J, Armstrong, ed.), Tucson, Arizona: Educational Innovators Press, 1975 Dooley L.M., Paprock K.E., Sun I & Gonzalez E.G.Y., Difference.i in prioriiy for competencies trained between U.S and Mexican trainers Unpublished manuscript, Dubois D & Rothwell W., Competency-Based Human Resuorce Management: Discover a New System for Unleashing the Productive Power of Exemplay performers Nicolas Brealey Publishing, 2004 E.G., Common European principles for teacher competences and qualifications, 2005 Harrow A., A Taxonomy of P.iychomolor Domain: A Guide for Developing Behavioral Objectives New York: David McKay, 1972 Jacques Delors, Hgc tap mot kho hiu liem dn NXB Giao due, 2003 10 N.X^ Lkylex.Ncmg luc cd nhdn, Trong Tam Iy hpc A.A Xmiecndp (Chu bien) Ban dich tieng Viel, NXB Giao due, 1975 11 McUgan P.A & Suhadolnik D Models for HRDpractice Alexandria, VA: American Society tor I raining and Development, 1989 '" TAP CHI TAM L? HOC, Sd (216), - 2017 12 NIE, A teacher education model for the 21" centure, A report by the National Institute of Education, Singapore, 2008 13 Pilanthananond M., Education professional standards in Thailand, ww.joumal.au edu/edujoumal/jan2007/article04_ vol not pdf, 2007 14 Pham Minh Hac (Chu bien), Tdm ly hgc NXB Giao due, 1997 15 Vii 'Hii Sdn, Mo hinh ddo tgo gido viSn theo dinh hudng phdt trien ndng luc nghi, TapchiGi4oduc,S6 311,tr 62-64,Ky 1,Thang6/2013 16 Mai Van Tinh Ndng luc khung thi ky 21 vd chinh sdch cho chuong trinh ddo tgo qudc gia, bttp://giaodue.net.vn/Giao-due, Truy cap 18/10/15, 07:15, 2015 17 Trudng Dai hpc Su pham Ha Npi, Chuong trinh ddo tgo ndng luc su phgm cho sinh vien cua Trudng Dgi hgc Suphgm Hd Noi, 2014 TAP CHI TAM Lt HOC, Sd (216), - 2017 ... xay dung khung nang lire su pham vin can dugc nghien cuu va trao doi Bai viet gop phan lam sang to them vin ii x&y dung khung nSng luc va khung nang lire su pham eiia giao vien thong Khung nang... 2.1.3 Xdy dung khung nang lire Viec xay dung va triSn khai khung nang luc dupe thuc hien theo quy trinh buac: (i) Buac 1: Xae djnh mue dich cua khung nang lire Truac xay dung khung nang luc,... ehiing ehi dugc hinh thanh, phat trign qua qua trinh lau dai 2.1.2 Khung ndng lice Khung nana luc (Md hinh nana lue) la gi? Khung nang lire la ban md ta cac nang lire can thiet va day du de thuc