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TRUONG DAI HOC D 6 N G THAP Tap chi Khoa hoc sd 26 (06 2017) MQT SO KY THUAT TRONG VIET BAO CAO TlT DANH GIA 6 CAC TRl/OfNG TRUNG HQC PHO THONG • 0am Thanh Lac" Tom tat if quan trong v Bdo cdo lie ddn[.]
TRUONG DAI HOC D N G THAP Tap chi Khoa hoc sd 26 (06-2017) MQT SO KY THUAT TRONG VIET BAO CAO TlT DANH GIA CAC TRl/OfNG TRUNG HQC PHO THONG • a m Thanh L a c " Tom tat Bdo cdo lie ddnh gid Id mdt sdn phdm rat if quan quantrong trongv.vi lu ddnh gid irong him dmh chdi luong gido due Nd phdn anh loan bp qud trinh hoal dpng, thuc Irang cUng nhu nhimg diim manh, diem yiu vd ke hoaeh cat nin chdi luang cua nhd Irudng Bdi viit chi nhiing han ehi viil bdo cdo tu ddnh gid, ddng thai dua mdt so ky thudi viet bdo cdo lu ddnh gid eua cdc trudng trung ho phd thdng Tir khod Bdo cdo lu ddnh gid, hem dinh chdi luang gido due tnmg hoc phd ihdng I Mif dau cao tu danh gia ciia nha trudng Trong xu the hgi nhap quoc te, nang cao chat Han che, bat e^p viet bao cao tir luong giao due la mot yeu can khach quan va eiing danh gia d cac trvwng trung hoc thong tinh layeu to mangtinhquyet dmh den "van mgnh" ciia Kien Giang cac CO sd giao due ndi chung va cac trudng trung Cd the ndi, doi vdi cae co sd giao due, xay hoc thdng ndi neng, Neu khdng cd nhiing bign dung bao cao tu danh gia la cdng vtec kha kho phap de nang cao chat luong, cac trucmg se khong khan va mat nhieu thdi gian Dl nam duoe thuc theo kip su phat tnen ciia xa hdi, khdng dap iing trang cdng tac viet bao cao tu danh gia, chung toi duoc nhu cau va su ky vong eiia hgc sinh cha m? da tien hanh khao sat y kien doi ngu can bg quan hpc sinh va toan xa hdi Vi vay, muln tgn tai va phat iy, giag vign, nhan vien tham gia vao Hpi dong tu trign nha trudng phai khdng ngimg van ddng, sang danh gia ciia 12 trudng trung hoe thong d tinh tao, nghien ciiu nham tim nhiing giai phap phii Kign Giang dai dign eho cac viing, dia phuong khae hop de nang cag chat luong giao due va dao tao tinh nhu nhdm truong dtiianhthi, nhom Trong dd, vigc to chirc tu danh gia xem minh dang trucmg d ndng thon, nhom trucmg ven rimg, nhdm d dau, dat dugc nhiing gi, cdn han che nhung gi de trudngtfiupchai dao Ket hgp nghien ciiu bao cao tim bign phap cai tiln nd luc vuon lgn khdng lu danh gia ciia i2 trudng tren cho thay cdng tac ngimg nhim dap img duoc cae Ueu chuan ve chat Viet bao cao tu danh gia eiia eac trudng cdn ton tai lupngvaygu eau, ddi hdi cua xa hgi, Khdng nhiing mdt so bit cap, han che can khk phuc tiidi till, tu danh gia trgng kilm dmh chit lugng giao due gian tdi Cu the nliu sau cdn la tiach nhigm, nhigm vu ciia nha trudng Tai - Van phgng, each trinh bay eiia bao eao tu dilm 8, Dieu 58 Luat Giao due 2005 (siiadoi vabo danh gia khdng dong nhat giua eac tieu chi, ngu sung nam 2009) vl "Nhiem vu va quyen han ciia ehuIn Do hdi dong tu danh gia ciia cac irudng nha trudng" da neu rd-"Tu danh gia chat lupng giao trung hgc thdng thudng duoc co eau tu 10 den due va chiu su kiem dinli chat lugng ciia co quan 15 vien, dugc chia lam cac nhom nhd phu tham quyIn kiem dmh chat luong giao due" [2] trach theo cae Ueu ehuIn, tigu chi ngn cac td danh gia tieu ehi, Nhu vay, cd the ndi tu danh gia la mgt khau giup vigc xay dung xong phieu da chi, Ueu ehuan lai hit site quan trgng va ciing la khau dau tign CTgng thu ky hoi dong ghep cac neu chi de hinh tiianh bao eao nr danh gia ciia don vi Qua quy trinh kiem dmh ehat lugng giao dgc Tu danh gia thi hien tinh tu chu va tu ch|u trach nhiem eiia khao sat, ca 12 bao cao tu danh gia ciia cae inrdng nha trudng vl loan bd hoat dgng giao duetiieoehiie deu duoc it nhit ca nhan (hoac nhdm) viet nang, nhiem vu duoc giao, Mdt nhirng san nen van phong, each dien dat, trinh bay dci cd pham quan trpng ciia hoat dpng tu danh gia la bao su khac biet rat Idn Mot so 16i de nhin tiiay nhu sii dung tir vilt tit (cimg mdt tii nhung cd tieu chi VI It til, tieu ehi khdng hoac quy udc viet tit khdng I lipc, Truong Dai hpc Dong Thap ' • ' H p c VI 25 TRUONG DAI Hcy: DONG TH-^ Tap Chi Khoa hgc so 26 (Q6-2Q17) giong nhau) loi dimg tii dia phuong dung ngdn vilt kl hoaeh cai Pen chit luong mdi cd tinh ngii noi, diing cac tu mang tinh udc luong chung kha thi, gdp phan khie phuc digm ylu, nang cao chat lugng nha nudng chung mo ta hign trang [3] - Ke hoach ch tien chat lugng ciia 9/12 trudng - Phan md ta hign trang: cd 8/12 nudng (ty le 66,7%) mo ta chua sat vdi tiiuc te don v), ehua Viet chung chung, khong xac djnh then gian, ngudi dimg vdi npi ham ciia chi s6.tiguchi ygu cau Cd tiiue hign Mpt kl hoach cai tiln chat luong datygu hai nguyen nhan eo ban dan din han chl Mot du la ke hoach vach hanh ddng cua nha trudng la, ca nhan hoac nhdm duoc phan cdng viet bao cao vdi thdi gian thuc hien rd rang, cd ngucn chiu trach tu danh gia ehep, sii dung bao cao cua don vi nhigm tiiue hien eu till va till hien quyet tam eiia khac ma khong vtlt dua trgn nhiing dae trung neng nha trudng vige cai thign,tfiaydii thuc trang cua trudng minh va tii nhiing mmh chimg thu tiiap eon han ehe, bat cap cua nha trudng Khong it duoc Hai la, mdt s6 don vitiiuchign sai quy trinh trudng ninh bay ke hoaeh cai tiln chat luong vdi fchi tu danh gia, Thay vi thutiiapminh chimg Uudc hinhtiiircnhu mdt idi khuyen, len tu vin hoac de va tu minh ehiing thu thap mditienhartii vigl phieu muc tigu d n dat ma thieu nhiing bien p h ^ hanh danh gia timg chi so,tieuehitiutiiuchien quy rrinh dpng cu the, chi tiet Hien nhien, ke hoach cai Ben nguoc lai bing each viet bao cao tu danh gia rdi chat lupng chi mangtinhhinh thiic, khdtiiuchign, moi thu thap mmh chimg Tir do, bao cao Ur danh nhat la Ihuc hign cai tiln chit lirpng sau dugc gia chua phan anh dimg thuc trang cua don vi va danh gia ngoai M9t so ky thuat viet bao cao tu ngudn minh chimg thu thap duoc - Thieu su hgntiidnggiiia md ta hign Uang vdi danh gia Nhirng han che, bit cap khau viet bao dilm manh, diemygu Thong thuong, dua tren hien Uang ciia nha trudng vatirnhiing mmh chimg thu cao tu danh gi a neu trgn da anh hudng true Pep den tiiap duoc, ngudi viet bao cao md ta mgt each chan higu qua cdng tac tu danh gia ciia cae trudng trung tiiuc, khaeh quan ve hien trang ciia don vi, hgc Ihong ndi neng va cdng lac kiem dinh ehat bao gom ca nhiing viee lam duoc va nhirng han lugng giao due ciia nganh ndi chung Qua qua trinh chl, ton tai Tuy nhiSn, cd den trudng (t^ lg 50%) nghien ciru co sd ly lugn kit hop khSo sat thuc tien, chi mo la nhung vige lam tdt phan md ta hign bai Viet xin de xuit mot so ky thuiit viet bao eao tu trang ma khdng chii y mo ta nhiing ton tai, han che danh gi a d cac trudng trung hpc thdng nhu sau' eiia don vi theo chi sd, tigu chi yeu cau Tir do, 3.1 Thong nhat hoi dong tu' danh gia nil nhiing diem yen ddi khdng hen quan gi ve each trinh bay, van phong tnr&c viet bao den yeu cau ciia Ueu chi Tham chi, diem yeu vii cao tydanh gia diem manh mau thuan vdi nhau, mau thuan vdi md Day la cdng vigc nho don gian nhung khong ta hign irang, thigu tinh logic va tinh khach quan thi thilu trudc tien hanh viet bao cao tu danh - Khong phantichnguygn nhan vigt diem gia Nhirng quy udc Hdi dong tu danh gia ylu Cd 7/12 uudng (ty lg 58.3%) chua chii y phan thong nhat chung, mangtinhndi bd, Tuy nhien neu tieh nguyen nhan digm ygu Viec phantichnguyen khdng quy udc chung thi moi ca nhan moi nhom nhan eiia diem yeu het site can thigl Bdi le, muon trinh bay, vilt theo mdi kieu theo cam nhan ca khac phuc digm yeu, cai Qgn chat lucmg thi phai tim nhan thi bao cao tu danh gia giong nhu mgt manh duoc nguygn nhan eiia van dg tit de xuat dugc ghep bi chap va, day mau sac tron lan, khdng thong giai phap mang tinh kha thi va phii hcip Nguyen nhat, lien lac Vi tiie gay khd chiu cho ngudi dpc, nhan ciia diem yeu chinh la eo sd, can cii de nha ngudi nghign ciru vit danh gia, Ngi dung quy udc truong de ke hoaeh hanh ddng tuong lai chung ed thi bap gom the thirc van b ^ ; hinh thiic Mdi diem yeu cd the ed nhieu nguygn nhan, dp dp, trinh bay timg doan, timg ehi so, dau cham, dau can xac dinh nhiing nguyen nhan cot loi va la mlu phay, danh muc cdc chir vilt tat, fir can viet hoa, tii chot cua van de Xac dmh diing nguygn nhan thi khdng viet hoa cac tii khdng nen diing (vi du cac 26 TRUONG DAI HOC DONG THAP Tap Chi Khoa hoc so 26 (06-2017) tu HOC uong chung chung mo ta thuc trang nhu "da sd" "mdt vai", "mgt it", "hau hei" eac tit dia phuong, cac tir dimg van ndi, cae tii khdng chinh thdng hoac khdng dung quy dinh eua van ban phap quy hign hanh nhu "Ban giam higu", "Hdi Phu huynh hgc sinh", "Chii Uch Hpi Phu huynh" ) Nggai ra, ciing can thong nhat each ma hoa mmh chimg, Vl tri dat ma minh chiing phan md ta hien ngng Khi timg eanhan,timgnhdmdupc quan tngt tdt trudc viet thi san pham ciia ho it bi Idi Nhd vay, thu ky va chii tich Hgi dong tu danh gia khdng phai mat nhigu thai gian, cdng site dl chinh sira hoan chinh bao cao tu danh gia 3.2 To chu'c nghien cuu, thao luan noi ham cac chi so, tieu chi Cdng viec cd the thuc hien qua trinh to chuc tap huan Hgi dong tu danh gia Tuy nhign, nlu nhdm trudng timg nhom cdng tac nhan thiie tot ve cdng tac bem dinh chat luong giao due thi cd the giao true tilp cho timg nhdm cdng tac nghien Cliu,tiiaoluan tigu chuan, tieu chl minh phu trach nhim tilt kiem tiioi gian Ddng thdi, timg nhdm nghign Cliu thao luan rigng thi ndi dung se day du hon, sau hon Thuc hien tot vigc nghign cim ngi dungcacchiso, tieu chi Ueu chuan edy nghia dac biet quan trgng Neu khdng nam chac ngi ham ciia chi sg hay neu chi yeu cau thi nguoi viet de bi "lac dl", tiic la Viet sai ndi ham chi so, viet lan man, dai ddng hoac nguge lai, qua vin tat theo kieu tra Idi cau hot De lam tot vigc nghign cim ndi dung ehi so, nhdm cdng tac thdng qua tiing ngu chi, lan luot timg chl so roi xac dinh xem can md la nhung noi dung gi, md ta thi nao dua tren hien trang nha trudng va nhung minh chimg nhom da thu thap duge Sau tranh luan thao luan, nhdm cdng tac thong nhat each viet, ndi dung viet Nhung noi dung chua rd cd the bao eao chii nch Hpi dong tu danh gia dl dupe hudng din thuc hien Tdm lai, viec nghign ciiu, thao luan npi ham chi sd, lieu chi cang sau till chat lugng bao cao tu danh gia cang cao va It sai sdt gap bao eao tu danh gia eua iruimg ed phin gidng bao eao trudng Thuc te, thuc hien cdng tac kigm dinh chat lugng giao due, ta nen hoe tap kinh nghigm lan nhau, tham khao each lam tir nhiing don vi da dugc danh gia ngoai Tuy nhign, ehep hoac bi anh hudng qua nhieu each vilt, tham chi ndi dung bao cao tu danh gia ciia don vi khac thi khdng tot Thdng thucmg, mdi chi so co the ed hai hay nhieu minh chimg goi y (theo Cdng van s6 46/KTKDCLGD-KDPT 15tiiang01 nam 2013 ciia Bd Giao due va Dao tao ve xac dinh yeu cau goi y tim minh chimg theo tieu ehuan danh gia chit luong giao due trudng tigu hoc va trudng trung hgc) Do do, la cung ed nhieu hudng Viet khac dua tren ndi dung chi so yeu cau, ket hgp vdi minh chimg thu thap duoc Tuy nhien, can chon lua sang Ipc nhiing digm noi bat, net dac trung neng eua don vi minh (so vdi cac don vi khac) de mo ta Vi du mo ta hiSn trang eua chi so e, tigu ehi 5, tigu chuan "Thuc hign cae cugc van dgng, to chirc va tri phong trao thi dua theo hudng dan eiia nganh va quy dinh cua Nha nude" [IJ, moi don vi deu ed the manh ngng eiia minh, each to chiie cac eupe van dgng, each tnen kliai cae phong trao mang tinh dae trung eiia den VI Do do, md ta, can chon lua nhung net dac trung nhit (ea viec da lam tot lan ehua tot) de md ta hien trang ciia don vi minh 3.4 Phan tich ro nguyen nhan dilm ylu, dua ke hoach cai tien chat l u ^ g phii hop, kha thi Trong cude song, dimg trudc bat ky khd khan, han chl nao ma khdng tim dugc nguyen nhan till kho ma giai quylt dupe van dl Cong tac tu danh gia eiing vay xac dmh dupe diem yeu phai phantich,timra nguygn nhan mdi cdtiiedua kl hoach cii tien, kl hoach hanh dong mang tinh kha till Vi du- xac dinli diem ylu "Ty lg hoc smh bd hgc ciia ffudng cao" thi can xae dmh nguygn nhan co ban kem theo la gi Mpt dilm yeu ed die cd nhieu nguyen nhan, vay, la can chon nguyen nhan ehinh CO ban de vilt Vi du Nguyen 3.3 Chon lua nhung dac diem noi b^t, net nhan hge sinh bd hge ciia trucmg ed the hpc smh dac trung ciia d