Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF EDUCATION MANAGEMENT Journal of Education Management, 2017, Vol 9, No U, pp 90 93 This paper is available online at http //jem naem edu vn HOC TAP PHONG CACH LAIVI VIEC CUA CHU TIC[.]
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF EDUCATION MANAGEMENT Journal of Education Management, 2017, Vol 9, No U, pp 90-93 This paper is available online at http://jem.naem.edu.vn HOC TAP PHONG CACH LAIVI VIEC CUA CHU TICH HO CHI MINH LSThiVdnAnh^ T6m tat Tu tudng Hd Chf Minh la hd thing quan dilm toan di^n va sdu sac vl nhflng vdn dl cd ban cua each m^g Vi^t Nam Bao ham nhilu linh vflc v^ rdt phong phu, do, phong each Idm vide la m6t ndi dung quanttpngtrong he thdng ly luan cua tU tUdng Ho Chi Minh, ciing nhU m$t tdm guong sang mai mudn ddi dl cac thi hd hoc tip Bai vilt ndy, tac giaflmhilu phong each lam vide cung nhu ren luydn phong each lam vide ciia Chu tich Hd Chi Minh TUkhda: Phong cdch ldm vi^e, hgc tdp, tim guang Md dau Ndi vl cudc sdng ddi thudng ciia Bac cd thi thdy rang: hinh dnh Bac Hd dn sdu vdo trai tun cua mdi ngUdi, kl ca ttong nUdc va ngoai nUdc Dieu dd dflng nhfl nfl nghd si Thyy Diln Bdt Gbft l^dan ttong bflc didn mflng Viet Nam thdng nhdt cd vilt: "Dilu that ddc bidt Id Bac Hd chilm dfldc ttdi tim bilt bao ngfldi nam, nfl, thilu nhl Bac Ho van sdng mdi vdi chung ta" Chflng kiln nhflng ddi thay ciia thdi dai vd cudc sdng ttong thi ky XX, nhin lai cbdng dfldng Ijcb sfl cua chflng ta da di qua, mdi ngUdi ddn Vidt Nam diu rdt doi tu hao vi "Dan tdc ta, nbdn dan ta, non sdng ddt nudc ta da sinh Ho Chu Tjch, ngudi anh bung ddn tpc vl dai, va chi'nh NgUdi dd lam rang rd ddn tdc ta, nhdn dan ta va non sdng ddt nudc ta" Trong kho tang gia tti tfl tudng, dao dflc md Ngfldi dl l^i, cdng di sdu nghidn cflu, chflng ta cdng kham pha nhilu dilu 1^ dieu, toat Idn sfl anh minh vl dai vd tdm gfldng dao dflc cung nhu phong each lam v i ^ cfla Ngudi 2, Phong each lam viec ciia Chii tich Ho Chi Minh 2.1 Ndi di ddi vdi lam Ldi ndi di ddi vdi vide ldm, day la mdt nhflng dao l^ lam ngUdi, ma Bac Ho la mdt tdm gUdng sang man myc cho mpi thi he ngudi hpc t§p va lam theo Ldi ndi thi hidn lUdng tdm, ban Unh, ly tti va tinh cdm fl mdi ngUdi V i ^ lam la thi bidn hanh vi dao dflc cu thi cua ngUdi Kinh da day: "Khfli thuy la ldi ndi" Dai thi hao Gdt dd vilt: "Khdi thuy la kbdi nghiep" Bac Ho tflng ndi: "Ndi cai gl phai cho tin - ndi va lam cho nhdt tri - lam the nao cho dan tin" [5;260] IVong sudt cudc ddi hoat ddng cua minh, NgUdi da gido dye mpi ngUdi vd chinh ngUdi datiiychien dilu dd mdt each ngbieni tuc va ddy du nhdt Bac Hd ldi ndi di ddi vdi hanh ddng, I^ ludn gan liln vditiiUctiln, ndi la dimd lam, lam phai dflng nhU dilu da nghi, dd ndi Hdn nfla Ngudi ndi it nhUng 1am nhieu, cd nhflng vdn di dao dflc NgUdi khdng ndi ma chi Idm Sflc NgSy nh^ b4i: 10/09/2017 NgSy rh^ dSng: 28/10/2017 'iWdng Khoa Khoa hoc Chinh trj, Ihldng Daii hoc Noi vu Ha Not; e-mail: aiihkhct@gmail.coin NGHlfiN Ct3tJ JEM., Vol (2017), No 11 thuylt phuc mjinb me tdm gUdng dao dflc Hd Chf Minh la d chd, dfl vide Idn hay nhd, ddi vdi Ngudi bao gid cung la Idi ndi di ddi vdi vide lam, lam dung nhu dilu da nghi, dd ndi Bdc ndu cho can bd dang vien mot ludn dilm quan ttpng: "Qudn chflng chi quy mIn nhflng ngudi ed til each, dao dflc Mudn hudng dan nhan dan, minb phdi ldm mUc tbudc cho ngUdi ta bat chudc" [6;16.] Ngudi khuyen cdn bd phdi cdn, kiem, liem, chinh, chi cdng v5 W, phai tiiat su la ngUdi day td cua nhdn dan thi ciu'nh Bac lam gUdng trfldc bang chinh cudc sdng gian di, bach, khidm tdn dl lam dung dilu ma NgUdi day: "Can bd Dang cung nbu can bd chinb quyen, cd Bac la can bd cao nhdt diu la ddy td cua nbdn ddn, phdi bit long hit sflc phyc vy nhdn ddn, phai cdn, kiem, lidm, chinh" [8; 113.] Nhflng ldi ndi vd vide ldm cua Bac la xudt phat tiJt finh thfldng ydu coo ngfldi, ydu nhan dan vfl bd bin, Ngfldi ndi: "Cdm chflng ta an, ao chflng ta mac, v§t lieu chflng ta dung, diu md bdi nfldc mat ciia nbdn ddn ma Vi vay, chung ta phdi din bu xflng dang cho nbdn dan Mudn lam nhu vfy, chflng ta phdi cd gangtiiUchidn can, kidm, liem, chi'nh, chi cdng v5 tu" \ ^ Bac la mdt tdm gUdng sang, bdi vi Bac da sdng mdt cudc ddi dflng nhu dilu NgUdi d?iy 2.2 Ldm viic mdt cdch khoa hgc Phong each lam vide cfla Ho Chi Minh la lam vi|c cd ti'nh khoa hpc Ngay tfl cdn nidn thieu cho din di tim dudng cflu nUdc vattflthanh mpt vj lanh tii thidn tdi, Hd Chi Minh xdy dyng cho minh mdt phong cdch lam vide khoa hpc tit v i ^ sap xIp cdng vide ^ d c sau, bd tri ndi anfl,sinh hoat Ho Chf Minh, lam vide phai di sdu, di sat, ndm vide, nam ngUdi, namfinhhinh cy till Ngudi ludn xem xet, ddi chilu nhflng y kiln khdc dl lUa chpn nhflng y kiln dflng, sang Ipc nhflng thdng tin sai lich dl tfl dd dfla nhflng quylt djnh chinh xac, phu hpp lily sinh fl mdt ddt nudc vdi nhflng tdn dU cua nln sdn xudt nhd, lac hdu, nhflng Ho Chf Minh dd sdm tfl xay dyng cho minh mdt phong each lam vide khoa hpc Nhihig nam thang lam tiiudttdnnhflng tau vien dfldng, bay ddt Id, quet bip, phu bip d Le Havre, New York, Boston, London nlu khdng tu minh coi ttpng thdi gian, tranh thu thdi gian, quylt tam theo dudi chi Idn, thi Ngudi khdng thi tiln hanh cdng vide tu hpc dilu ki^n vd cung gian khd nhU v^y NgUdi tiln hanh tU hpc khdng cd thay, khdng phUdng tidn, thilu thdi gian Cdn hpc chfl nao NgUdi vilt Idn canh tay, vfla di vfla xem, din cudi chfl md ddn ciing la Iflc NgUdi da nhd dupc hit Ddm khuya, nhflng ngudi khac nghi ngoi, thu gian thi Ngudi lai ttanh thfl ngdi hpc Dl cd phong each Idm vide khoa hpc, Chu tjch Hd Chf Minh chi rd: "Gap mdi vdn dl ta phdi dat cau hdi: Vi cd van dl ndy? Xfl tti nhu till nay, kit qud se sao? Phdi suy tinh ky lUdng Chd hdp tdp, chd lam bfla, chd lam lilu, chfl gap ldm vdy" va "viec gi cung phdi dilu tta rd rang, can thdn va phai lam din ndi den chdn" Khi cdc quylt djnh bao gid NgUdi cung phai cd didng tin ddy du va bdo dam co phUdng antiiUcthi hidu qud NgUdi da xdy dyng tiidi quen tdn trpng ttiyc tl khdch quan, khdng bop meo sU thdt, lam vile vdi tdm nhin xa ttdng rdng tten cd sd dfl bdo khoa hpc vl finh hinh cd lien quan dl ttanh bi ddng bdt ngd va tranh sa vdo cdng vile mang ti'nh su vu ttiiln cdn NgUdi dd phd phdn gay gat nhflng can bp mac "bdnh c^n ttij" khdngtiidyxa rdng Nhflng vdn dl to tat tbi khdng nghi din ma chi cham chu nhflng v i ^ d ml Nhflng ngfldi nhu vdy, chi trdng thdy su ldi hai nhd nhen ma khdng thay sfl ldi hai to Idn Phong cdch lam vide khoa hpc cua Chu tich Ho Chf Minh cdn dupc bilu hi^n roflchd ldm xong mdt cdng vide, dii ttianh cdng hay ttidt bai, NgUdi diu cd tdng kit rflt kinh nghidm dl tiln hanh nhflng cdng vide khdc tdt hdn NgUdi bilt sfl dung bd mdy, nhflng ngUdi cdng sy, nhflng cd quan giup vi|c mdt each khoa hpc hi^u qud vdtiifldngxuydn kilm tra v i ^ttiUchidn cua cdp dUdi va qudn chung LdThi VanAnh JEM., Vol 9(2017),No II 2.3 Biet quy trgng thdi gian Bac quytiidigian cua minh bao nbidu thi cung quytiidigian cua ngudi khdc bay nhidu Vi vay, NgUdi thudng Ididng bao gid dl bdt cfl phdi dpi minh Nam 1953, Bac quylt dinb din ttiam ldp chinh hudn cfla anh chj emttitiiflc,luc dd dang bfldc vdo cudc ddu ttanh tfl tfldng gay go Tin vui Bdc den lam nao ndc ca Idp hpc, mpi ngUdi bdi hdp chd dpi Bong ttdi chuyln dot ngot, mdy den un un keo tdi, bai ba tilng ddng hd khdng dflt Ai cung xuyt xoa, tile rd: Mua thi nay, Bac din dupc Vdy nhUng, gifla Iflc ttdi dang ttflt nude, thi tfl ngodi hien ldp bpc cd tilng ri rao, rdi b^t len thdnh tilng reo at ed mua ngdn, sudi lu: - Bdc din rdi, anh em di Bdc din rdi! IVong chile mua Udt siing nudc, qudn xan din qua ddu gdi, dau dpi ndn, Bdc hidn gifla nilm ngac nhidn, hdn hoan, vui sfldng ciia tat cd mpi ngudi vl sau, anh em dupc bilt: Gifla liic Bac chuan bj den tham ldp thi trdi d6 mua to Cac ddng chf lam vide ben canh Bac dl nghj Bac bao hoan din mdt budi khac Cd ddng chf dl nghi t§p ttung ldp hpc d mdt dja dilm gdn ndi d ciia Bac nhung Bac khdng ddng y: "Dd hen thi phai din, din cho dflng gid dpi mua thi bilt din nao? Thd chl mdt minb Bdc va mdt vai chu nfla chiu Udt cdn hdn dl cbo ca ldp hpc phai chd udng cdng!" Dung Id mdi quan tam ciia mdt lanh tu sudt ddi qudn minh, chi nghi din nhan ddn Thdm chf, din tdn phflt ldm chung, Bdc van khdng qudn dan lai mdt cdu ndi tilng lidn quan din thdi gian: "Sau tdi qua ddi, chd ndn td chflc diluphung llnh dinh dikhdi lang phf thdi gid va tiln bac cua nhdn ddn" Qaa nhiing cdu chuydn, chflng ta cdn hpc tap fl Bac sfl qaf trpng, tilt kidm thdi gian Bfli le, thdi gian qua dl khdng trfl lai, mdi gidy m5i phut cudc ddi diu dang quy Ddi vdi nhflng ngfldi cdn bd, cdng chflc, thdi gian cdng qu^ bdu hdn bdi phdn, bfli dd Id thdi gian cua Nhd nUdc, cfla nhdn ddn Bac da mdu mflc ttong tilt kidm thdi gian vdi phong each lam vide khoa hpc, dflng gid, tdn trpng mpi ngUdi: "Da hen thi phai dinl" Bac da thing tiian nghidm khac phd binh nhiing can bd lam viec khdng dung gid gdy lang phi thdi gian anh budng din ngUdi khac Chinh nhflng dilu tuflng chflng nhd be, binh dj dy da lam tdn thdm sU vl dai, cao cd cfla Bdc lam lay ddng nhdn tam, cam hoa long ngfldi Ndi ve vide tilt kidm thdi gian, Bac day: "Ai mang vang vflt di la ngudi diln rd Ai mang thdi gid vflt di la ngfldi ngu dai" [5;637], "Tfl Chfl tjch Chfnh phii cho din ngfldi chay gidy, ngudi quet dpn mdt cd quan nhd, ddu la nhflng ngudi an lUdng cua dan, lam vlpc cho ddn ldm vide phai din dflng gid, chd din tre ve sdm Phdi nhd rang: Ddn da idy tiln md hdi nfldc mat dl tra Iddng cho ta nhflng gid dd Ai ludi bilng tflc la Ifla g^t ddn" [6;485] Ren luyen phong each lam viec cua Chu tich Ho Chi Minh CMac ndi: "Mpi tilt kidm, suy cho cung la tilt kidm ttidi gian", ddn gian ta cung da cd cau: "Thi gid la vdng bac", moi gidy phflt trdi qua khdng ttil idy taii dUde, chinh vi the, moi ngfldi chung ta phai bilt each sfl dung thdi gian mdt each tilt kidm, hdp 1^, hidu qua Ngay ddt nUdc ta da va dang hdi nh^p ngdy cang sdu rdng vao nln kinh tl thi gidi, "di tat ddn ddu" tflng budc cai cdch thfl tyc hdnh chfnh, phdn ddu dfla nfldc ta phdt ttiln theo hfldng cdng nghiep hien d£ii Tbilt nghi, dl thuc hidn myc tidu do, cac cd quan, ddn vj, td chflc, cdn bd, ddng vidn va nhdn ddn cdn phdi hpc tap va ldm tiieo tam gUdng ciia Bac, dac bidt Idtiiycbidn ldi d^y cua Bdc vl tilt ki^m vd sfl dyng hilu qua thdi gian, tfch eye thi dua lao ddng, hpc t$p, san xudt, tranhtiiflthdi gian, thdi ed NGHIEN CUU JEM., Vol (2017), No II thach thflc dl xay dung, phat ttien ddt nude cang gidu manh, ddn cbu cdng trang, vdn minh nhu Bac hang mong Gdn 50 nam thUc bidn Di chflc cfla Bdc, lai thdm mot djp dl mdi ngUdi diflng ta bao cdo vdi Bac nhflng cdng vide md minh dd thyc bidn, dang thyc bidn va se thUc hidn theo nhflng ldi dan dd, nhan nhfl va mong dpi cua Bac 'S^ ddy ciing la mdt cd hdi tdt dl moi ngfldi chung ta that tha ty phd binh va phd binh, xem xet 1^ minb mdt each nghidm chinh, thdy rd nhflng sai ldm dl sfla chfla, thdy ro nhflng Uu dilm dl phat huy thdm Tfl do, tdt ca mpi ngUdi dem long doan kit vdi finh thUdng ydu ddng chf, ddng loai va giup tien bd xdy dyng mdt xa hdi cdng bang, ddn chii, van minh nbu Bac Hd vln tflng mong udc, ddy cung ta dilu ma ngdy Ddng ta da, dang tran ttd phdn dau thUc hidn \ ^ cung la djp dl mdi ngUdi Viet Nam ta biln nhihig tu tuflng, tinh cam cao dep cua minh nhflng vi€c lam thilt thyc, Ket luan Chu tjch Ho Chi Minh da di xa nhflng phong cdch lam viec cfla Ngudi mdi mai la ngudn sang bat tan sol roi vao mdi tam hdn ngUdi Viet Nam, hudng cho mpi ngudi din vdi cai chdn, cai tbidn, cai ml cua cude sdng Dac bidt la giai doan hi€n nay, chflng ta dang tilp bUdc dudng ma NgUdi da lya chpn Ngbl den pbong cdch lam viec cfla Bdc chac chan rdng chflng ta se lam viec tdt hdn, tdm hdn se sang hdn vd chung ta se cd gdng phan dau hdn dl hoan tdt cac nhidm vy ma Dang vd nhan ddn giao phd Tfl phong cdch lam vide cua Ngfldi, mdi chflng ta ty xem lai minh, ty bdi dfldng, ty sfla minh dl hoan thien, dl xflng dang la chdu cfla Ngudi gdp phan biln nhiing udc md cua Bde ttd hidn thyc TAI LI$U THAM KHAO [1] Dang cdng san Viet Nam, Van kidn Daii hdi dai bilu toan qudc lan diii DC, Nxb Chinh trj qudc gia Ha Ndi, 2001 [2] Dang cdng san Vidt Nam, ^^n kidn Dai hdi d?i bilu todn qudc idn tiifl XI, Nxb Chinh tti Qude gia - Sfltiidt.Ha Ndi, 2011 [3] Hd Chi Minh biin niin tiiu sH, tap 3, Nxb Chinh tii qude gia, Ha Ndi, 1994 [4] Hd Chi Minh todn tdp t|ip 4, Nxb Chinh tti qudc gia Ha Ndi, 1995 [5] Hd CM Minh todn tdp tap 5, Nxb Chinh tti qudc gia Ha Ndi, 1996 [6] Hd Chi Minh todn tdp t|lp 6, Nxb Chi'nh tti qudc gia Ha Ndi, 2002 [7] Hd Chi Minh todn tdp, tdp 7, Nxb Chi'nh tti qudc gia Ha Ndi, 1996 [8] Hd Chi Minh todn tdp, tap 11, Nxb Chinh tti qudc gia, Ha Ndi, 2000 ABSTRACT Leammg President Ho Chi Minh's working style Ho Chi Minh ideology is a comprehensive and insightful system of fimdamental issues on ttie Vietiiamese Revolution Covering many fields and very diversified, in which working, style is an important content intiietiieoreticalsystem of Ho Chi Minh ideology, as well as an eternal example for generations to leam This article studies ttie woridng styles and presents lessons learned from President Ho Chi Minh workmg styles Keywords: Working style, Study Mirror ... hgc Phong each lam vide cfla Ho Chi Minh la lam vi|c cd ti''nh khoa hpc Ngay tfl cdn nidn thieu cho din di tim dudng cflu nUdc vattflthanh mpt vj lanh tii thidn tdi, Hd Chi Minh xdy dyng cho minh. .. mdt ddt nudc vdi nhflng tdn dU cua nln sdn xudt nhd, lac hdu, nhflng Ho Chf Minh dd sdm tfl xay dyng cho minh mdt phong each lam vide khoa hpc Nhihig nam thang lam tiiudttdnnhflng tau vien dfldng,... Viet Nam ta biln nhihig tu tuflng, tinh cam cao dep cua minh nhflng vi€c lam thilt thyc, Ket luan Chu tjch Ho Chi Minh da di xa nhflng phong cdch lam viec cfla Ngudi mdi mai la ngudn sang bat