PDF Reducer Demo version Nguyen Van Cliien vd Dtg Tgp chi KHOA HQC & CONG NGHE 167(07) 131 134 MOT SO KET QUA BAN DAU TRONG VIEC AP DVNG CDIO DE XAY DlTNG CHUAN D A U RA CUA CHURONG TRINH DAO TAO TAI[.]
Nguyen Van Cliien vd Dtg Tgp chi KHOA HQC & CONG NGHE 167(07): 131-134 MOT SO KET QUA BAN DAU TRONG VIEC AP DVNG CDIO DE XAY DlTNG CHUAN D A U RA CUA CHURONG TRINH DAO TAO TAI DAI HOC THAI NGUYEN Nguyen Van Chien'*, Nguyen Tnrong Sun^ Do Nhy Tien' 'Bgi hgc Thdi Nguyen, ^Truong Bgi hgc Khoa hgc - DH Thai N TOMTAT Van de cdt loi doi mdi giao due dai hpc la chuyen tir Uang bj kien lliuc sang phai trien nang Iyc ngudi hpc pe thyc hign dugc muc tigu nay, khau cd U'nh lien quyet la phai xac djnh chinh xac chuan dSu de tu phat trien chuong trinh diio tao Viec niiy dupc tien hanh thong qua kiiao sat cac ben lien quan de cd duoc tap hpp cac chuan diu mong mudn (cac chuyen gia, nha luygn dung, cyu sinh vign, giang vign), Iir x3y dung chuong trinh dao tao biiiTi sat muc lieu de ra, Bai bao dg cap dgn mpt sd ket qua ban dau vigc ap dung CDIO de xay dung chuan dau cho cac chuang trinh dao tgo va dua mot so npi dung can dau tu de xac dinh chuan dau ra, phat trien chuang trinh dilo tgo Tir khoa: Chudn ddu ra, chuomg tnnh gido due dai hgc, CDIO, phdt triin chuong trinh ddo tgo, xdc dinh chudn ddu nghTa la: Huih thiinh y tudng, thigt kg y tudng, trign khai va van hanh CDIO la mdt dg xudng cua cac khoi nganh kJ thuat thudc DH Ky thugt Massachusetts, My, phdi hgp vdi cac trudng dai hgc Thuy Dien Diiy la mdt giai phap nang cao chit lugng dao tgo dap img ygu ciu xa hdi tren co sd xac dinh chuan dau de thiet ke chuang Irinh va phuong phap dao tao theo mpt quy trinh khoa hpc CDIO dupc xay dung mdt each hop ly, logic va ve phuong phiip tdng thg mang tinh chung hda cd the ap dung de xay dung quy trinh chuan cho nhieu linh vuc dao tao khac ngoai nganh kJ su (vdi nhiing sy dieu chinh, bd sung cfin thiel), dd cd khdi ngiinh kinh tg va quan tri kinh doanh, Theo website chinh thiic cua td chii'c CDIO, iSm nhin cua CDIO hudng tdi viec: Tich hap cdc ky ndng nghe nghiep nhu ldm viec nhom vd giao tiep: De cao vi$c hgc tap tich cue vd qua trdi nghiem; Lien tuc cat tien thong qua quy trlnh ddm bdo chdt lugmg v&i'muc tieu cao; Ldm phong phu khoa hgc v&i cdc du dn sinh vien ty thiet ke - xdy dung va kiem thir Cd the hieu, each tiep can CDIO hudng tdi dao tgo sinh vign phat trien loan dien ca ve CDIO la vigt tat cua cym tir tieng Anh kidn thiic, kJ nSng, thai dp, nang lye thyc tien Conceive - Design - Implement Operate, (nang luc C-D-I-0) va cd y thiic trach nhigm vdi xa hdi Tel: 0974028999 Email: chienkhaothi@gmail c M6DAU Dai hpc Thai Nguygn (DHTN) la dgi hpc viing vdl 26 dem vi true thudc gdm: 08 co sd giao due dai hpc vien, 02 Khoa tryc thudc, 05 Vien nghign ciai va 11 dan vi phuc vu dao tao va dich vy trign khai cac nhiem vy lien quan den dao tgo Hipn DHTN dang dao tgo 126 nganh bgc dai hoc vdi quy md dao tao khoang 62.000 smh vidn (SV) he chinh quy, hilng nam cung cap cho thi trudng lao ddng hiing nghin SV thudc nhigu nganh nghe khac Hien nay, mdt sd co sd giao due dai hoc vien (CSGDDHTV) ciia DHTN da hoan thien viec xay dyng chuan dau theo CDIO Vlpc xay dyng chuan dau va thyc hipn danh gia SV theo chuan dau da va dang dupc DHTN tridn khai bai ban tir nam 2013, qua hai nam thuc hien da danh gia chat lugng SV tdt nghiep theo chuan dhu cho ban 1400 SV cua 2? nganh hgc bgc.dai hpc Bai bao se trinh bay m^t so v3n de ve xay dyng chuin dau d Dai hgc Thai Nguyen theo CDIO NQI DUNG NGHIEN CUtl Khai niem CDIO 131 Nguygn Van Chien v Tap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE Cho dgn mgng ludi cac trudng dai hpc ap dung CDIO tren thg gidi dang cang tang len, dac bigt la d MJ, Tinh dgn mdc thdi diem nay, da cd tdi hon 100 trudng tren thd gidi ap dung vdi cac mdn ve Vgt ly, Ky thugt dien tli vii KJ thugt may, C chau A, Singapore la nude dau tidn trien khai CDIO Qudc gia da ap dyng cdng tgi Irudng va 15 chuyen nganh (diplomas) tCr nam 2007 Nam 2010, Singapore dugc td chiic IchemE (S'pore) trao tang giai thudng Ddo tgo xudt sdc cdc mon ky thugt hoa hoc (Excellence in Education and Training in Chemical Engineering) nhd lich ap dyng quy trlnh CDIO, Loi ich ap dung CDIO Viec tiep can theo phuong phap CDIO se dem Igi cac Igi ich sau: - Dao tgo theo each tiep can CDIO gdn v&i nhu cdu cda ngu&i tuyen di^ng, tir giiip thu hep khoang each giiia diio tao cua nha trudng vil yeu cau cua nha su dung ngudn nhan Iyc; - Dao tgo Iheo each tiep can CDIO giup ngie&i hgc phdt triin todn dien vat cdc "ky ndng cimg" vd "ky ndng mem" 6.t nhanh chdng thich ling vdi mdi trudng lam viec ludn thay ddi; - Dao tgo theo each tigp can CDIO se giup cdc chuang trinh ddo tao duac xdy dung vd thiit ke theo mot quy trinh chudn Cac cdng dogn cua qua Uinh dao tgo se cd tinh lien thdng va gan ket chat che; - Cach tiep can CDIO la each tigp cgn phiit trign, gan phat trign chuong trinh vdi chuygn tai vil ddnh gid hiiu qud gido due dai hpc, gdp phan nang cao chat lugng giao due dgi hgc len mdt tiim cao mdi v l n de ^p dung CDIO xay dung chuan dau va chuo'ng trinh dao tao d Dai hpc Thii NguySn Nam bat dugc tam quan trgng cua viec xay dyng chuan dau vii phat trien chuong trlnh "dao tgo theo md hlnh CDIO, Dgi hpc Thai Nguygn da xiiy dung kg hoach va dau tu dg tirng budc ap dung CDIO viec xay dyng chuan dau cho cac chuang trinh giio due dgi hoc 167(07): 131-134 Cdc bu&c da trien khai dp difng CDIO trom viec xay dirng chuan dau cua BH Thai Nguyen (1) Td chiic tgp huiin cho toan the can bp lanh dgo va can bd liim cdng tac khao thi va dam biio chit lupng ve Phuong phap tigp cJlii CDIO xay dung chuan dau va chuong trinh dao tao (2) T6 chiic doim can bp hgc hdi kinh nghi?m trign khai CDIO tai Dai hpc Qudc gia Tp Ho Chi Minh, (3) Trgn co sd cac kien thuc ve CDIO vi nhiing kinh nghipm chia se ciia don vl'ban; can cir vao hudng dan cda Bd Giao dye va Dao tgo, Dai hpc Thai Nguyen dS c6 cac vk ban trien khai va soiit lgi toan bd chuan dau cua cac chuong trinh diio tgo va cd lp trinh, quy trinh cy the cimg cac hogt ddng diio tao, tgp huin hd trg cac dom vi qua trlnh xay dung chuan diu ra, Cac hogt dpng chinh de xay dyng chuin diu va chuong trlnh diio tgo d DH Thai Nguyen theo CDIO bao gdm: (1) Rii soat vil xay dyng dy thao chuan daura^ can cir vao sii mang trudng dgi hpc, tam nhin cua trudng va myc tigu cua chuong trlnh va cac tieu chuan kiem dinh cdng nhu ciic ySu cau d^c thil ciia nganh va bdi canh cy the oiia timg trudng Cac chuan dau can dupc xay dyng chi tiet ddn cap dp ba (2) Td chiic liy y kign cac bgn lien quan (giang vien, cyu sinh vien, nha tuyen dung lao ddng, nha nghien cim giao due) (3) Tdng hgp J kien de chinh sira chuan daura cho phii hgp Phe duypt va ban hanh chuan dau cho cac nganh dao tao Trong sudt qua trinh soat, xac dinh chuM diu ra, cac don vi dii nhgn dupc tu vin tir cac chuyen gia giao due va cd sy digu chinh can thiet doi vdi chuan dau cua don vi Mgt so kit qud ban ddu dp dung CDIO viec xay dung chuan dau cua Bgi hgc Thdi Nguyen Thyc lien vi?c xay dung chuan dau theo CDIO d DH Thai Nguyen cho thay, vi?c ap Nguyen Van Chien vd Dtg Tgp chi KHOA HQC & CONG NGH$ ^ dyng md hlnh CDIO xay dyng chuin diu " mang Igi nhigu lgi ich cho co sd dao tgo: Thu-nhdt: Phuang phap va quy trlnh xay dyng "" chuin diu rit rd rang, thu hiit sy tham gia "• ciia cac ben lien quan qua trlnh dua • chuan dau ciia chuong trinh dao tao [1], " Thu hai: Dd cuong CDIO cung cip cho dan vi dao tgo ban md ta rit chi tigt tdng thg cac kign thuc, kJ nang mil mdt ngudi sinh vien tot nghigp cd thg cd kgt thuc mot khda dao tao, vay co sd diio tgo xay dung chuan day cd the dya vao dd dg quygt dinh lya chpn nhiing khdi kidn thiic, kJ nang, thai dp ma sinh vien tdt nghiep don vi minh cin dat dugc [2] Thli ba; Phuong phap tidp can CDIO khdng chi hudng chuong trinh dao tao den viec xay dyng chuan dau don thuan ma phuong phap cdn dua cac giai phap de phat trign chuong trinh dao tao tich hgp dya tren chuin diu da dugc xay dyng [3], Mgt so khd khdn dp dung CDIO viec xdy dung chuan dau cua Dgi hgc Thdi Nguyen Ben canh nhiing thuan lgi tren, vipc xay dyng chuan diu theo md hinh CDIO tai Dgi hpc Thai Nguyen gap mdt sd khd khan nhu sau: Thli nhat; CDIO la phuang phap tiep can diing cho ngiinh ky thuat, vay qua trlnh xay dung chuan dau cho cac nganh xa hdi va tu nhien dac biet nhu cac ngiinh Khoa hgc xS hdi va Khoa hoc ty nhien, viec ap dung se gap khd khan each dimg cac thuat ngu dg dua md hlnh thiet ke - trign khai - vgn hiinh vao chuong trlnh diio tao va chuan dau ra, Thic hai: Do each hieu De cuong CDIO cila can bd, giang vidn cd sy khac nhau, cd nhigu thuat ngii gay nhieu tranh cai giil'a cac nhdm xay dyng chuan dau nhu "kign thuc nen tang cdt ldi", "kien thiic nen tang nang cao" hay "phan tich sy hien dien cua yeu td bat dinh" v.v Mpt sd dan vi phat phigu dieu tra cho nha tuyen dung, cim sinh vign, sinh vien va giiing vign, nhiing ngudi dien phieu khdng hieu dugc npi dung cua cau hdi dan den ket qua tra ldi khdng chinh xac 167(07): 131-134 Thti ba: Viec thigt kg phieu dieu tra iheo CDIO tucmg ddi de da cd cac dan vi ban di trudc cd kinh nghiem, nhien viec lay thdng tin, phan tich va xii ly phigu kha phiic tgp sd lugng ciiu hdi qua nhieu lay y kien doi vdi toan bp chuan dau d cap dp 3, Th-ic tu: Mdt sd don vi nhim lin giiia de cucmg CDIO d cip dd vii chuan diu vgy da dua mpt danh sach qua dai cac myc cua chuan dau ra, Mpt s^ dl xuat idiuyen nghi Tir nhiing thuan Igi va khd khan qua trinh trign khai xay dyng chuan dau theo phyong phap tigp can CDIO lgi Dai hoc Thai Nguygn, de hoan dugc nhiem vu hgn, chung tdi xin dg xuSt vdi cac don vi mdt sd bien phap cy the sau: (1) Td chiic tap huan de nang cao nhan thiic, hilu biet cua lanh dao cac cap, can bd va giang vign vg CDIO va cac lgi ich ma phuang phap liep can mang lgi (2) Trign khai soat lai chuan dau dya tren dg cuong CDIO can dugc thyc hien mgt each cd chpn lpc Cac chuong trlnh dya vao nang luc thuc te de lua chpn cae danh myc chuan dau ma chuang trinh cd kha nang dap ung, khdng ngn dua loan bd danh myc chuiin dau cap dd cua CDIO vao lam chuan dau ciia chuong trinh Chuan dau cln ngan gpn, siic tich de hieu va can lam ro dugc su khac biet ciia chuang trinh dao tao so vdi chuong trlnh dao tao khac (3) Bg phgn xiiy dyng chuan dau can hgp, thao luan dg chuyen lai chuan dau theo dung van phong tieng Viet, bao gdm cac tir ngii dan gian, dg higu (4) Ddi vdi cac chuang trinh dao tao thudc cac nganh ngoai ky thuat, viec xac dinh cac quy trinh Thidt kg - Trien khai - Van hanh cin dugc can nhac kJ ludng (5) Viec thigt kd phieu dieu tra cac bgn lien quan can cd sy lya chpn, sang lpc dya tren dy thao chuin diu da dugc chit lpc tir D6 cuong CDIO 133 Nguyen Van Chien vd Big Tap chi KHOA HOC Sc CONG NGHE KET LUAN Hogt dpng xay dyng chuan dau la hoat ddng don gian nhit chudi hogt ddng nham soat, xay dyng lai chuong trmh dao tao theo phuong phap tiep can CDIO Tuy nhien cd rat nhieu v i n de can quan tam, Sy thay ddi c i n sy ddng gdp nhiet tinh vg thai gian cua cac can bd, giang vign tham gia chuong trinh va kinh phi cua don vi dao tgo va dgc biet la sy quan tam, chi dao ciia lanh dgo don vi Dai hpc Thai Nguygn da hoan qua trlnh xay dyng chuan dau va se tiep tuc trien khai soat, xay dyng chuong trinh dao tao theo hudng dap ling nhu cau xa hpi, Dai hpc rat mong nhan dugc sy quan tam cua Bp Giao due va Dao tao, cac CO quan chu quan va nhgn dupc su hd Ug 167(07); ^ ^ tli cac trudng ban va ngoai nude nhim nhanh chdng dua chit lugng giao due cua Dai hgc lgn mdt t i m cao mdi TAI LIEU THAM KHAO Nguyen Hiiu Loc, Phgm Cong Bing, Le Ng^ Quynh Lam (2014), Chuong trlnh ddo tgo lici, hpp lie thiit ki din vgn hdnh, Nxb Dai hpc Quoc gia Thiinh phd H6 Chi Minh, tr,52-56,'59-70 "^ i Hd Tin Nhyt, Doan Thj Minh Trinh (2010), Cdi cdch vd xdy du-ng chuang trinh ddo tao it|i thudt theo phuang phdp tiip can CDIO, Nxb Bai hpc Quoc gia Thanh Ho Chi Minh, tr, 71-72, 299-311 Doan Thi Mmh Trinh, Nguygn Hpi Nghia (2014), Hu&ng ddn thiit ki vd phdt triin chuong trinh ddo Igo dap ung chudn ddu ra, Nxb Dai hpc Quoc gia Thanh Ho Chi Minh, tr, 47-48, SUMMARY SEVERAL INITIAL FINDINGS IN APPLYING CDIO T O BUILD LEARNING O U T C O M E STANDARDS O F TRAINING C U R R I C U L U M S AT THAI NGUYEN UNIVERSITY Nguyen Van Chien'', Nguyen Truong Son^ Do Nhu Tien' Thai Nguyen University, University of Science — TNU The core issue in higher education irmovation is llie transformation of providing knowledge to learners into developing their capacities To accomplish this objective, the first and most important stage is to exactiy determine tiie leaming outcomes in order that training programs are developed accordingly This can be done through consultations with concerned people (experts, recruiters, alumni, lecturers) lo obtain the set of expected outcomes, from which the Uaining program will be developed in accordance with the targeted objectives This article refers to initial results in the application of CDIO to build outcome standards for training programs and recommends some contents to be further invested lo determine the learning outcomes and develop training programs Keywords: outcomes, higher education progrgins, CDIO, training program development, outcomes determination Ngdy nhdn bdi 15/3/2017; Ngdy phdn biin • 04/4/20} Ngdy duyit dang 28/6/2017 Tel 0974028999; Email: chienkhaothi@gmail com 134