PDF Reducer Demo version pham van Hiing vd Dtg Tap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE 167(07) 141 146 D A N H G I A D A U R A C U A CHlTOfNG T R I N H B A O T A O Q U A M U '''' C D Q D A P UTVG C H U A N D A U R[.]
pham van Hiing vd Dtg Tap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE 167(07) 141 -146 D A N H G I A D A U R A C U A CHlTOfNG T R I N H B A O T A O Q U A M U ' C D Q D A P UTVG C H U A N D A U R A CUA SINH VIEN C H U A N BI T O T N GHI E P Phgm Van Hiing*, Nguyen Huy Hung Bgi hgc Thdi Nguyen TOM TAT Nghign cuu thuc tien giao due dai hpc Vigt Nam vii thg gidi vS giai phap nang cao chit lupng dao tao cho thiy ring danh gia dau 1^ xu hudng ciia tlig gidi nhung Igi il duoc quan lam d Vigt Nam Hoat ddng ^iup danh gia lgi qua Irinh dao tao, qua tim dupc nhflng giai phap diing dan va higu qua nhai dg nang cao chat lupng dao tgo Dai hpc Thai Nguyen la mot Uong nhiing co sd giao due dai hpc dau tien tgi Viet Nam thyc hien danh gia dau ciia chucmg trinh dao tao (CTDT), mgc dii cdn gap nhi^u kho khan qua trinh trign khai va Ihyc hi$n nhung budc diu da xay dyng dupc phuong phap danh gia phu hpp Tir khoa; ddnh gid ddu ra, chuong trinh ddo tao chudn ddu mice dp ddp ung sinh viin chudn bi tot nghiip DAT VAN D E Tren thg gidi ndi chung va tai Viet N a m ndi rieng, cang giao dye dgi hpc cang quan tam hon den van de nang cao chat lugng giao due phu hgp vdi yeu cau xa hdi dang bien ddi khdng ngimg Chat lupng giao dye dai hgc la mpt nhung nen tang quan trpng ddi vdi sy phat tngn cua cac qudc gia tren the gidi Dd nang cao chat lugng giao due dai hoc, ngudi ta Ihudng sii dung cac giai phap loan dien nhu chu trgng den su phat trien ciia c a sd vat chat cua trudng dgi hpc, phat trien luc lugng nghien cim khoa hpc va giang vien, nang cao chat lugng dgy va hpc, nang cao chat lugng nghien Cliu khoa hpc va chuydn giao cdng nghe, nang cao nang luc quan ly giao due dai hpc, v v Tuy nhign, giai phap quan ly chat lugng giao dye thdng qua danh gia d i u ciia CTDT hipn chua d u g c quan tam diing muc D a dd, nha trugng thieu mgt nhung thdng tin quan trpng de cai thien chat lugng chuang trinh, mat khac day ciing cd t h i la mpt nhiing nguyen nhan cua tinh trang khong it sinh vien trudng chua dap iing dugc yeu cau ciia nha tuygn dung QUAN NIEM VE C H A T L U O N G D U C DAI H O C GIAO Chat lugng ludn la van de quan trpng nhat cua tat ca cac trudng dgi hoc day la mot khai niem khd dinh nghia, khd xac dinh, khd ludng, va each hieu cua ngudi ciing khac vdi each higu cua ngudi kia, Hien nay, ITnh vyc DBCL giao dye tgi nhigu nude trgn thg gidi cd Viet Nam sir dyng quan niem "Chat lupng la sy phu hgp vdi muc tieu", day ciing lii quan niem ma chung ta thdng nhat sii dyng pham vi cua bai bao va cac phan cd lign quan DANH GIA C H A T LU'ONG GIAO DUC DAI H O C C h i t luong giao dye dgi hpc nhu da trinh bay d phan trgn, la mdt khai niem dong, da chigu, gan vdi cac yeu td chu quan va khach quan thdng qua quan hp giiia ngudi va ngudi Do vay khdng the diing mdt phep don gian de danh gia vii ludng chat lugng giao dye dai hpc Trong giao dye dgi hpc ngudi ta thudng dimg mpt bp thudc bao gdm cac tieu chi va cac chi sd ung vdi cac ITnh vyc qua trinh dao tao, nghien ciiu khoa hgc va dich vu cgng dong cua cac trudng dai hpc Bp thudc cd thg diing de danh gia ludng cac digu kipn dam bao chit lugng (DBCL), cd the danh gia ludng ban than Tel: 01683410168; Email: hungpv@tnu.edu.v, HI phgm Van Hiing vd Dig Tgp chi KHOA HQC & CONG NGHE 167(07): 141~4fi Ddi vdl muc "Chien thugt" thi day lii mpt chu trinh khep kin vdi sy gin ket qua lgi lan giua cac ydu td dua tren ndn tang ciia chu trinh Deming (PDCA) [4] Md hinh hien da dugc cdng nhan va sii dyng rdng rai Uong ITnh vuc DBCL giao due Bp Giao due va Dao tao cung sit dung md hlnh viec tridn khai danh gia CTDT, Theo md hinh niiy, cimg vdi mpt loat cac hogt ddng khac thi hidn nhien phai thirc hien viec ddi sanh kgt qua dau vgi chuan diu (CDR) da cdng bd, tir dd phat hien cac digm manh va digm tdn tgi ciia chuong MU'C DO E)AP LTNG C H U A N DAU RA trinh, lay dd lam co sd de cai thien vil nang CUA SINH VIEN CHUAN BI TOT NGHIEP cao chat lugng dao tao Nhu da trinh bay d frgn, hien giao dye dgi DO LUdNG KET QUA D A U RA CUA hpc nude ta cd nhieu giai phap dg nang cao GIAO DUC DAI HOC TREN THE Gl6l chit lugng nhung lai chua xem xet den muc Tdm tit hai bid thi quan trpng viec dp dap ung cua smh vign chuan bi tdt nghiep ludng kgt qua dau cua giao dye dai hpc lren so vdi cam kgt ve dau ciia co sd giao due, thg gidi hien nay, hai bai thi dd la: cdng cu Md hinh DBCL theo AUN-QA (mang ludi ludng nhiing nang lye tdng quat ciia sinh vien cac trudng dai hpc hang dau cua khu vuc dai hpc cd ten lii CLA (viet tat ciia tii Ddng Nam A) phan hoat dpng DBCL giao Collegiate Learning Assessment) cua My; va due dai hpc thiinh miic: muc "Chidn thugt" dy an ludng cac kgt qua dau cua cac (DBCL d miic chuang trlnh), mice "He CTDT bgc dai hgc cd ten la AHELO (vigt tat thong" (He thdng DBCL ben trong) vg muc cua tir Assessment of Higher Education "Chien luge" (DBCL d miic trudng dgi hgc) Learning Outcomes) OECD thyc hien, cua MS hinh DBCL & mice chuong trinhA UN-QA (phiin bdn thu 3) chit lugng dao tgo ciia mdt Irudng dgi hpc Cac chi so dd cd thd la chl sd djnh lugng, tiic la danh gia va dugc bang diem sd Ciing cd the cd cac chi so dinh tinh, liic lii danh gia bing nhgn xet chii quan cua ngudi danh gia Dii ddi tugng cua viec ludng, danh gia chit lugng la gi va chu the cua viec ludng, danh gia la thi viec dau tien, quan Upng nhil vin lii xac dinh muc tieu cua viec ludng, danh gia Tii dd mdi xac dinh dupc viec sii dung phuong phap ciing nhu cac cdng cu ludng tucmg ung DANH GL\ D A U RA CUA CTDT THEO Nhu cau ciia cac ben lien quan Phgm Van Hung vd Dtg Tgp chi KHOA HQC & CONG NGHE Tai My, giao due dai hpc phai ddi mat vdi cau hdi: nhirng ket qua diu thuc sy ciia mot CTDT bac dai hpc la gi, hay mot ngudi tdt nghiep dai hpc thi cd nhiing nang luc gi khac vdi nhiing ngudi khdng hpc? Dg tra ldi dugc cau hdi thi can phai cd mdt cdng cy tdt de ludng nang luc cua ngudi tdt nghiep dai hoc CLA chinh lii mdt nhiing cdng cy dugc tgo nham thuc hipn muc tieu Day lil mdt san phim ciia td chiic CAE (Council of Aid to Education, tam dich Hdi ddng hd trp giao dye) nham cung cap mdt cdng cu ludng chuyen nghiep dg thu thap nhdng thong tin khach quan cho cac trudng ve nhiing ket qua ma CTDT ciia mdt trudng dai hpc dem lai cho ngudi hpc Diem can lim f dau tien la CLA khdng nham den viec danh gia tung ngudi hpc, va ket qua ciia ky thi hoan loan khdng anh hudng den timg thi sinh rieng le, vi muc dich cua bai thi chi nham vao viec phan tich nhung ddng gdp ciia CTDT bac dgi hpc ddi vdi ngudi hpc, va gdp phan cai lien viec giang dgy va hpc tap tgi cac irudng dgi hpc Mdt dac diem khac cua CLA la bai thi dugc xay dyng nham ludng nang lye tdng quat cua ngudi hpc d bac dgi hpc chii khdng ludng nang lye chuyen mdn ciia timg ngiinh cy the Diem dang chu y cudi cimg cua CLA la bai thi niiy hoan loan khdng sir dung hinh thiic cau hdi trac nghiem khach quan, ma sii dung cac bai tap md phdng boat ddng thyc Id va mang tinh tdng hgp, ddi hdi van dyng nhieu ky nang cimg mdt liic [3], [6], AHELO la mdt ky thi qudc tg nham cung cap thdng tin so sanh gid'a cac qudc gia, va su tham gia vao AHELO la hoan loan ty nguyen Nhim dgt dupc cac muc lieu da dang ciia dy an, AHELO dugc thigt kg danh gia ca nang Iyc tdng quat lan nang luc chuygn mdn ciia hai khdi nganh dao tao la kJ thuat (engineering) va kinh te (economics) De nit ngin thdi gian, AHELO da tan dung cac tyu ciia cac nude tren thd gidi viec cai each chuang trmh theo huong dya Ugn kdt qua dau ra, nhu cdng cy nang lye tdng quat CLA ciia MJ hoac Tien trlnh 167(07): 141 - 146 Tuning (Tuning process) cua chau Au AHELO da hoan tit viec xac dinh cac ket qua diu dy kien ciia hai khdi nganh ky thuat va kinh te, va cac bao cao ket qua cua qua trmh cd thg tai xudng tu trang web gidi thieu AHELO De tang cudng trach nhiem giai trinh cua cac trudng dai hgc thi viec cdng bd cac ket qua dau du kign cua cac CTDT vln chua du, vi khdng cd dam bao dugc rang nhitng kgt qua dau dy kien cd thyc su dgt dugc hay khdng, Vi vay, cd dugc cac cdng cy de ludng va danh gia kgt qua dau cita cac CTDT la dieu rat can thigt cho su cdng cua phong trao "giao dye dya trgn kgt qua" (OBE) Hai bai thi ludng ket qua dau cua ngudi hgc d bac dai hgc - CLA va AHELO - vi vay la nhiing sang kign quan trpng viec quan ly chat lugng giao dye dgi hpc trgn the gidi, Viet Nam can su dyng thdng tin tir nhiing sang kien nhu nhiing tham chieu ben ngoai dg thigt ke lai cac CTDT ciia minh Dieu se giup chung ta nhanh chdng theo kip vdi trao luu chung cua thg gidi va nang cao chat lugng giao dye dai hpc cua dat nude [3], [6] THUC TRANG TAI VIET NAM Tai Viet Nam, hoat ddng xay dyng CDR vii soat CDR da dugc Chinh phu va Bd Giao due va Dao tgo (Bd GD&DT) quan tam til IM, Nam 2010, Bd GD&DT Cdng van sd 2196/BGDDT-GDDH 22/4/2010 vg vigc hudng dan xay dyng vii cdng bd CDR cho cac ngiinh dao tgo Mdi day, Bd GD&DT tigp tuc ban hanh Cdng van sd 2435/BGDDT-GDDH 12/4/2013 vg viec soat va bd sung ndi dung CDR va bien soan giao trmh, Nhu vgy, xay dyng, cdng bd CDR la bat budc ddi vdi cac CO sd giao due dgi hpc tai Viet Nam, day la viec lam cd y nghia quan trgng va la mdt nhiing yeu cau can thiet ddi vdi mdi don vi dao tao dai hpc he thdng giao dye Bp Giao due va Diio tao (2010) xac dinh: CDR la quy djnh ve npi dung kign thiic chuygn mdn; kJ nang thyc hanh, kha nang nhan thiic cdng nghe va giai quyet vin dg; 143 Pham Van Hung vo Dtg Tgp chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGH$ 167(07): 141^46 nay, chiing tdi su dung giai phap thuc hi?n danh gia diu cua CTDT theo ba ITnh vuc ]k ngoai ngu, tin hgc va chuyen mdn Chiing t6i da tham'khao each danh gia cua CLA va AHELO danh gia chuyen mdn, cac ihi sinh se dugc hdi ddng danh gia dua trgn kha nang giai quydt cac vin de dugc dua theo chd de cho trudc dugc lua chpn ngiu nhiSn, hinh thiic danh gia la van dap - md phdng Cau hdi sinh vien chuan bi tdt nghiep lieu cd thyc hanh, Khac vdi chuong trinh danh gia dgt dugc hogc dat dugc d miic nao ddi vdi cac qudc tg tren, chiing tdi thuc hien danh gia ygu cau ve kien thiic, ky nang va thai ciia CDR cdng bo van chua cd ldi giai thuyet them ngogi ngii va tin hpc vi CDR hien phyc, Trudc yeu cau cang tang vg tinh cua tit ca cac CTDT deu dat cac yeu c3u tu chiu trach nhiem va trach nhiem giai trinh nay, mat khac, boi canh giao due dai hpc d ciia cac trucmg dai hpc ddi vdi xa hpi, viec Vipt Nam va thi trudng lao ddng deu quan cdng bd cdng khai cac ket qui! dau dy kien lam den viec hpi nhap quoc te ciia cac CTDT da trd mgt chuan myc Be danh gia ngogi ngii va tin hpc, chiing toi hoat ddng ciia hau hgt cac tru'dng dgi xay dung ngan hang cau hdi thi vdi su tham hpc ciia nhigu nude trgn the gidi, dd cd gia cda tat ca cac co sd giao due dai hpc ca Viet Nam Tuy nhien, viec cdng bd cac kgt vign cua DHTN Bai thi danh gia ngogi ngtt qua diiu du kign khdng ddng nghTa vdi viec dugc thiet ke dg danh gia cac ky nang tucmg cac kgt qua dd se duong nhign trd hien ling vdi trinh dp A2 (doi vdi sinh vign nhgp thyc Mdt nhiing nguyen nhan cua viec hgc trudc nam 2012) Bai thi tin hpc dupc lii chiing ta chua danh gia sinh vign chuan thiet ke de danh gia ky nang sii dyng cdng hi tdt nghigp theo CDR cua CTDT Do do, nghp thdng tin co ban, ung dyng van phdng, ciing vdi viec ddi mdi npi dung, phuang bang tinh, trinh chigu va mang internet Thi phap, hinh thuc td chiic thyc hign CTDT, v.v sinh lam biii thi tryc tigp tren may tinh Thi thi danh gia cdng phai cd sy thay ddi can ban sinh nop bin lam cua minh la cac tpp tin dugc loan dien tir muc dich diinh gia den phuong khdi tao va thyc hien theo yeu ciu ciia dg thi, phap danh gia, cdng cy danh gia, quy trinh Biii thi dupc td chiic chim tren may tinh danh gia theo CDR Chiing tdi da thuc hien tham dinh va dua vao GlAl P H A P D A N H G I A D A U R A CTDT thir nghiem ngan hang cau hdi de danh gia dp THEO MirC DO DAP LTNG CDR CUA khd, phan biet cua timg cau, dp tin cay cua SINH VIEN C H U A N BI TOT NGHI$P TAI bai thi Liiy ket qua danh gia thii nghipm liim DAI HOC THAI NGUYEN ca sd dg chpn lpc cac cau hdi phu hgp vdi Vdi bdi canh giao dye dai hpc nude va muc lieu danh gia qudc tg nhu vgy, danh gia dau ciia CTDT tgi Dai hpc Thai Nguyen theo mirc dp dap Ddi vdi bai danh gia chuyen mdn, chiing toi ling cua sinh vien chuan bj lot nghiep ddi vdi da td chiic thiet ke va xay dung bd chii de CDR la het siic quan trpng Tham khao quan theo tirng CTDT (20-25 chu de/l CTDT) dam diem danh gia, each tigp can cua CLA va bao bao phu cac ndi dung vd kidn thiic ccr AHELO, DHTN thyc hien hogt ddng vdi ban, ca sd va chuyen nganh, cac kj? nang muc tigu ludng, phan tich, danh gia nhiing nghd nghipp theo yeu cau ciia CDR Chung ddng gdp cua CTDT ddi vdi ngudi hpc d6 cai tdi da mdi cac chuyen gia, cac nha nghien ciiu lien CTDT chii khdng danh gia tirng sinh vign va cac nha tuygn dyng cimg Iham gia gdp'y va rieng le, Dua tren cac yeu ciu cua CDR hien tham dinh bd chu de niiy cdng viec ma ngudi hpc cd thg dam nhgn sau tot nghiep va cac yeu cau dac thii khac ddi vdi timg trinh dp, nganh dao tgo Khai niem trgn cd thg hieu ring, CDR dugc xem nhu ldi cam kgt cua trudng dgi hgc ddi vdi xa hdi vg kien thiic, ky nang va thai dprailsinh vign Ihu nhan duac sau qua Uinh dao tgo tai trudng [1],[2L[5], Pham Van Hung va t Tgp chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE Chung tdi td- chuc danh gia chuygn mdn gom hai phin, phin 1: Sinh vien bdc tham chu de cua Hdi ddng danh gia, chuin bi khoang 30 phiit sau dd trinh bay cau tra ldi khoang 30 phut Phin thi dugc tdi da 60/100 digm; Phin 2: Phdng vin - Sinh vign tra ldi tryc ligp cac cau hdi cua Hpi ddng lien quan den ndi dung dao tgo CDR del cdng bd, Phin niiy dugc thigt kg theo dac thu ciia cac chuong trinh; nhu thi giang (doi vdi eac CTDT su phgm), thyc hien cac ky nang tgi phdng thi nghiem (ddi vdi CTDT ndng lam); giai quygt bai toan md phdng tinh hudng thuc td (ddi vdi CTDT ky thuat cdng nghiep, kinh te ky thuat, y dugc), v.v Phan thi dupc tdi da 40/100 digm Hdi ddng danh gia chuyen mdn bao gdm giang vign, nha nghien cuu DHTN (chiem khdng qua 50%); cac chuygn gia, nha nghign ciiu tai ciic co sd ngoai DHTN vii cac nha tuygn dyng (chiem it nhat 50%), Cac giang vien, nha nghien ciiu DHTTJ dugc mdi vao hgi ddng danh giii la cac trudng bd mdn va cac giang vien cd uy tin thudc chuyen nganh danh gia va true tiep tham gia giang day chuygn mdn cho sinh vign, Muc dich cua vi?c lya chpn chuygn gia danh gia trudng de giiip cac giang vien danh gia sinh vign sau qua trinh hpc tap tai trudng cd dgt muc tieu dao tao theo CDR cua trudng hay khdng, ddng thdi giiip cac thay cd nit kinh nghiem, chinh sua ndi dung, phuong phap giang day de niing cao chit lugng dao tgo Myc dich cua viec mdi cac chuyen gia ngoai trudng tham gia vao Hdi ddng la de nang cao tmh khach quan ddng thai tao su gan ket giua CO sd dao tao vdi nha tuyen dyng lao ddng va cac don vj doi tac Chuyen gia danh gia ngoai Uudng la nhiing ngudi cd kinh nghigm quan ly va sii dyng lao ddng; tdt nghiep diing chuyen nganh danh gia Cac don vi d3 mdi chuyen gia tir cac trudng, don vi doi tac va cac chuyen gia la lanh dgo cua cac don vi tuyen dyng 167(07)- 141 -146 Dai hpc Thai Nguygn da thyc hien danh gia dau cua 75 CTDT theo muc dd dap ung ciia sinh vign chuin bi tot nghiep doi vdi CDR tir nam 2013 dgn nam 2016 da thu dugc nhiing thiinh qua nhat dirdi Ket qua danh gia bao gdm cac phan tich ve diem sd ciia sinh vign, cac y kien ddng gdp, phan hdi cua cac chuygn gia ngoai trudng va cua cac nha tuyen dung ddi vdi CTDT duoc lay lam co sd dg cai thien chuong trinh Cac kgt qua dat dugc va bill hgc kinh nghiem qua trinh trien khai thyc hien se dypc nhdm tac gia trinh bay d bai bao liep theo, KET LUAN Danh gia dau ciia CTDT theo miic dap ling ciia smh vign chuan bi tdt nghipp ddi vdi CDR la khau cudi cung ciia qua trinh dao tao Day cung la khau quan trgng tac ddng ldn dgn qua trinh nang cao chit lugng cua CTDT Danh gia phai dupc the hien thdng qua he thdng chuan muc diing dg xac dinh miic dp dgt dugc theo cac yeu cau ciia CDR Mpt ngn giao dye lien bp can phai cd mdt he thdng danh gia dypc chuan hoa, cho vira cd thg chuyen tai dugc het muc dich cua giao dye, vira giup xa hdi danh gia chinh xac vg CTDT, ddng thdi cd thd giup cho sinh vign chuan bi tdt nghiep ty diinh gia dupc nhiing thg manh va nhung digm can cai thien cua minh dg lya chpn cdng viec phii hgp, TAI L I E U THAM K H A O 1, Cong van sd 2196/BGDDT-GDDH vg viec hudng din xay dung va cong bo CDR cho cac nganh dao tgo Bo GD&DT, nam 2010, 2, Cdng van sd 2435/BGDDT-GDDH vg vi?c soat va bo sung n^i dung chuan dau vii bien soan giao Irinh, Bp GD&DT, nam 2013, 3, Deborah Nusche (2013), "Danh gia nang luc dau ciia sinh vign", Tap chi Thong tin gido due quoc ti so 14-2013 Dai hoc Thai Nguyen (2016), Tdi liiu Tdp huan Bdnh gid chuang trinh ddo tao theo chudn AUN-QA Nghj quygt s6 29-NQ/TW ve doi mdi can ban toiin di$n giao due va dao tgo, nam 2013., Vu TTii Phucmg Anh (2011), Ddnh gid kit qud ddu bgc dgi hoc Kinh nghiim the gi&i, http://ncgdvn blogspot, com, Pham Van Hiing vd Btg Tap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE 167(07): 141 -146 SUMMARY ASSESSMENT O F PROGRAM LEARNING O U T C O M E S THROUGH THE ASSESSMENT OF SENIOR STUDENTS NEAR THEIR C O M P L E T I O N O F T H E I R UNDERGRADUATE D E G R E E Pham Van Hung", Nguyen Huy Hung Thai Nguyen University Study of the solutions to eiiliance quality of programme in higher education in Vietnam and over Ihe world shows that assessing learning outcomes is a worldwide trend bul has not been paid enough attention to in Vietnam It is an effective method to re-evaluate the training process through which to find the right solutions and the most efficient way to improve the quality of training Thai Nguyen University is one of the first higher education instimtions in Vietnam to assess the learning outcomes of the training program in form of assessing graduating sUidents Despite difficulties in ihe implemenlation process, we have initially built appropriate assessment methods and received appropriate results Key word: Assessment of learning outcomes, training program, leaming outcomes, the level of response, gradated student Ngdy nhgn bdi: 22/3/2017; Ngdy phdn biin: 12/4/2017; Ngdy duyit d&ng; 28/6/2017 Tel- 01683410168 Email hungpv@tnu edu vi 146