PDF Reducer Demo version Le Thi Anh v Tgp chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE 163(03/2) 83 87 MQT SO GIAI PHAP NHAM XAY DV*NG VA PHAT TRIfiN NHAN CACH SINH VIEN T R i r d N G CAO DANG KINH TE KY THUAT, DAI HQC T[.]
Le Thi Anh v 163(03/2): 83 - 87 Tgp chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE MQT SO GIAI PHAP NHAM XAY DV*NG VA PHAT TRIfiN NHAN CACH SINH VIEN T R i r d N G CAO DANG KINH TE- KY THUAT, DAI H Q C T H A I NGUYEN QUA G I A N G DALY MON NHtTNG NGUYfeN LY C O BAN C t A CHU NGHIA MAC - LENIN Le Thj Anh', Ha Thj Thu Hdng Trudng Cao d&ng Kinh te Kp thugt - DH Thdi Nguyen TOM T A T Bdi bao dl cdp din thyc Uang nhdn cdch sinh viSn tnidng Cao ddng Kinh te- Ky thuat, Dgi hpc Thdi Nguyen hi^n va vai tr6 ciia mfln Nhftng nguyen ly co ban cita chii nghia Mac -Lenin doi vdi vipc hinh thdnh nhan edch sinh vien MOt s6 gidi phap nhdm xay dyng va phat trien nhdn each sinh vien trudng Cao ddng Kinh tl - KJ thu|t qua giang dgy mon Nhirng nguyen ly ca ban cua chu nghia Mac — Lenin Tir kh6a: Gidi phdp, xdy dung vd phdt triin nhdn edch, Nhihig nguyen iy ca bdn cua ehu nghla Mdc - Lenin Dat van de Qua trinh quoc tS hda, todn eau hda da mang Igi eho ehung ta nhieu eg hgi ldn de dua ddt nude thoat khdi eu0c khung hodng kinh te xd hOi vd hda vao ddng chay eua thdi dai Dong thdi nd eung tao dieu kipn cho cac cd nhdn phat huy khd ndng va thi mgnh cua minh hong dd cd lyc lugng sinh vien Cd thi noi sinh vien la ldp ngudi chiu nhieu dnh hudng tich eye ciing nhu tieu eye cda ddi sing xa hdi, eita kinh te th; trudng va vipc md rgng hgp tde quflc tl Dieu dd iftt van de ldm thi nao d l nhimg ngudi chu nhan tuang lai eu^ dIt nude djnh hxtimg diing ddn nhftng gia tri dao due de hg hoan thdnh nhipm vu vai ho cua minh hong sy nghiSp xay dyng vd bdo vp td quoc xa hpi ehu nghia Thyc trang dao ddc, tu tudng, ldi song eita mgt bp phan khflng nhd sinh vien cd bieu hien ddng Io ngai: nhgn thdc l^ch chuIn, md nhgt ly tudng, thiiu hoai bao l|p tiian, lgp nghiSp Nhilu sinh vien da sa nga vao nhftng ngn xa hdi, tilp can vdi nhftng thflng tm khdng ldnh mgnh, tmh ti^ng vi pham phdp luat, xuflng d p vl dao diic da va dang la tieng chudng bao dgng ddi vdi nen giao dye nude ta Vi vay, vipc xay dyng vd phat hien nhdn each cho sinh vien Id mpt hong nhimg vln dl dugc ddt hit sdc elp bdeh Quan nipm ve nhdn cdch va cdc yeu td anh hudng den sy phat trien nhan cdch cua sinh viSn Cd nhilu dinh nghTa khde vl nhan each nhung cac tdc gia dSu nhan manh den tinh xa hpi cda ngudi Triet hgc Mac da tiep can nhdn cdch nhu mdt qua hinh md rgng vd di sdu til ngudi hipn thye, td bdn chat xa hpi, quan he xa hgi din hp thflng cac gid tri va chdc nang xa hpi cita ngudi Khdi niSm nhdn cdch bao ham phan xa hdi, tam Ii eua ed nhdn vdi tu each Id thdnh vien cua mpt xd hpi nhlt dinh Id chu the eiia cdc quan he ngudi ngudi, ciia hoat dpng cd y thuc va giao luu Nhdn each Id ngi dung, trang thdi, tinh chit, xu huflng ben hong riSng bipt eua moi cd nhdn Mfl hinh nhdn each eon ngudi phdt triln toan dipn bao gdm nhieu mat, nhiSu khia canh, song cd thi khdi quat ba mat eg bdn: phdm chit dgo ddc, tri thue khoa hpc va ndng lyc nghi nghiSp, chuyen mfln, Kit hgp ba npi dung gido dye trSn ehinh la hudng tdi vipc hinh ba mdt ca ban nhdn cdch ngudi phat trien todn dipn Nhu vgy, nhan each cita ngudi la he thflng cac thai dp ciia mdi ngudi thi hipn d muc dp phii hgp gifta thang gia trj vd thude gia tri eiia ngudi ly vdi thang gia hi va thudc gia hj cita cdng ddng va xa hdi; dp phu hgp cang cao thi nhdn each cdng Idn, ' Tel: 098 4739734 Email: leanhtnguyen@gmailcom 83 U Ti\i Anh vd Dtg Tgp chi KHOA HQC & CONG NGH$ Viec xdy dyng vd phat trien nhan each sinh vien la mot diln bien phiic tap, nd bj chi phdi bdi hang loat nhihig yiu td chu quan va khach quan nhu: yeu tfl sinh hoe, yeu td mdi trudng, ySu td hogt ddng vd yeu td giao dye Cac ySu tfl tac dgng qua lgi lln hinh nSn nhan each cua sinh viSn Chinh vi vdy hgc tgp mdn Nhihig nguyen ly ca ban cua chii nghTa Mac - Lenin giai doan hipn cung Id mdt cac nhan to giiip cae em phat triSn nhan each Vai tr6 xay dyng vd phat triln nhan each sinh viSn tru'dng Cao ding Kinh tl - Ky thugt, D^i hpc Thdi NguySn qua giang day mdn Nhung nguyen 1^ ca bdn cua chu nghia Mac - Lenin Trudng Cao ddng Kinh tS - KJ thugt Id truong ddo tgo sinh vien da ngdnh da cdp, nai ddo tao ngudn nhdn lue ed chat lugng cao phyc vy cho sy nghi^ cflng nghiSp hoa, hipn dgi hda ddt nude Do dgc thu cua trudng la gdm nhilu ngdnh nghS ddo tao vdi nhieu trinh dg khac nSn van de xay dyng va phdt triSn nhan each sinh viSn trudng Cao ding Kinh tl - KJ thuat, Dai hge Thdi NguySn qua giang day mdn Nhftng nguyen ly eg bdn cua ehu nghia Mac - LSnin dat duge eac ket qud: Thu nhdt: mon Nhirng nguyen ly co bdn cua chu nghia Mdc - Linin da trang bi the gioi quan, phuang phdp lugn khoa hgc cho sinh vien truo'ng Cao ddng Kinh li - Ky thugt, Dgi hoc Thdi Nguyin Sinh vien da nhdn thde dugc y n ^ a hge tdp mdn Nhftng nguyen ly eg bdn cua ehii nghia Mae - LSnin la hang bi kien thitc cho nghe nghiSp tuang lai, giiip sinh vien van dung kiln thdc chuySn ngdnh dl chu dpng, tich eye gidi quyet nhftng vdn de kinh te, ehinh tri, van hoa, xa hgi theo dudng ldi, ehinh saeh ciia Dang [l] Day la mpt ca sd tot cho vipc phat triln hiing thii hpc t^p cua cae em Tuy nhiSn, van cdn bp phdn hpc sinh chua thyc sy kiSn dinh quan dilm va niem tin, ehua CO kha nang danh gia, nhan xet duge nhu'ng thuan lgi vd han chl vl van dl tai nguyen, 163(03/2): 83-87 mfli trudng, ddn sd va trinh dp phat triSn kinh tS - xa hfli cda dia phuong Thu hai: Mdn Nhirng nguyin ly co bdn cUa chu nghia Mdc - Lenin dd xdy difng nhdn sinh quan cdng sdn chu nghfa cho sinh viia tru&ng Cao ddng Kinh ti - Ky thudt Thdi Nguyen, Dgi hgc Thdi Nguyin Mdn hge Nhimg nguyen Iy ca ban cua chii nghTa Mac Lenin dd gop phln tung budc xay dyng va bdi dudng nhan sinh quan epng san chit nghTa eho sinh vien thflng qua viSc trang bi cho hp nhimg kien thdc ea ban vS Iy Iudn each mgng xa hgi, ve bdn chit vd chiic nang cua nha nude, ve eon ngudi va cdc quan he xa hgi eua ngudi, vl giai cap, ddn toe, vl xu hudng phdt tiien tit yiu eiia xa hdi D6ng thdi, tiing bude xdy dyng eho sinh vien each nhin, ldi sflng cung nhu cdch vdn dung nhihig dinh hudng gid trj xa hdi da dugc nhdn thiic vao thuc tiin cuOc sflng Chdng hgn, tu tri thiic vl nhimg quy luat ehung nhdt cita tg nhien, xa hdi va tu duy, cung cdp cho sinh viSn mdt each nhin khoa hpe ddi vdi hien thyc khach quan va khdng dinh vai tro, vj tri cua ngudi hong viec nhdn thirc va cai tao the gidi Sinh vien tiep nhdn nhimg tri thiie khoa hge Mae - Lenin da tim kiem dupe sue mgnh tii chinh ban than tri thiic ay de t\r minh vuan len, bii duoTig Iy tudng cpng san, tin tudng vdo dudng di Ien chii nghta xa hpi No giup hg hieu dugc myc dieh eao nhat cua ngudi la xay dyng mpt xa hpi cong bdng, dan chu, van minh Do dd sinh vien tg nguypn, ty giac sing theo quan diem song cita nhdn sinh quan cdng sdn ehii nghta nhu la mOt sy thfli thuc nfli tdm Sinh vien da thdy hach nhipm ciia minh trudc cpng ddng, truoc mpi ngudi, vdi tinh thin: " Dau cdn sinh vien CO, ddu khd ed sinh vien" Tuy nhien, ben canh nhirng sinh vien tich eye, vln mOt bO phan sinh vien chua sin sang tham gia vdo eac hogt dpng vi cupc sflng epng dflng, hp xa rdi vdi tap thi Chinh vi vay cdn phdi giao dye eho sinh viSn tinh thin vl dan ma phuc vy, din vdi ddn Id din vdi trudng hgc thu hai cua minh Le Thi Anh va Dtg Tgp chi KHOA HQC & CONG NGHE Thu ba: Mon NhOng nguyen ly ca bdn cua chit nghia Mdc - Lenin gop phdn trang bi nhiing tri thuc khoa hgc vi kinh ti vd chinh tri - xa hoi thoi ky cdng nghigp hda hien dgi hod cho sinh viin trucmg Cao ddng Kinh te - Ky thudt, Dgi hgc Thdi Nguyen Cac gidng viSn da dua cac vi dy thye tl nen da giiip sinh vien hiiu rd nhftng phgm hd, khai niem, quy ludt kinh tS cua nSn sdn xult hang hoa nhu: quy Iu§t gia hi, quy lu|t eung cdu, quy ludt cgnh tranh Qua dd sinh viSn hiiu dugc tinh tit yiu khdch quan di len chit nghia xa hgi d Vipt Nam, phdn bipt dugc sy khae ea bdn gifta ehS dg chu nghta xa hdi vdi cdc che dp xd h§i trudc dd d nude ta TuynhiSn, van de xay dyng va phdt triSn nhan each cho sinh vien thflng qua giang dgy phan kinh te chinh hj Mac - LSnin cdn bpc 1$ hgn che BiSu hipn la khd nang phan tieh, danh gia cua cdc em vS nhihig van dl kinh tl cdn mang tinh ehii quan, cam tinh Cd nhihig smh viSn khflng hinh duge the gidi quan khoa hpc ve kinh te, ehua thyc sy tin tudng vao dudng ldi, chu tnrang cua Ddng va chinh sdch, phdp ludt ctia Nha nude Dilu anh hudng tryc tilp den vipc kien tgo pham chat ngudi mfli phu hgp vdi mdi trudng kinh te thi trudng dinh hudng xd hdi chii nghta hong sy nghipp doi mdi ciia dat nude Thu tu: Mon hgc Nhimg nguyen ly ca bdn cua chu nghia Mdc Lenin gdp phdn xdy dtfng ly tuong cdng sdn cho cdc thi hg sinh vien Vigt Nam noi chung vd sink vien trudng Cao ddng Kinh ti - Ky thugt ndi rieng Ly tuflng gift vai hd quan trgng qud trinh hinh nhSn each sinh viSn, vi ly tudng la myc dieh eao nhlt, dpp nhlt, tgo nghi Itrc giiip eon ngudi vugt qua mgi thdch thiic dat din muc tieu dl Sinh vien tiSp nhgn nhirng tri thuc khoa hgc Mae - LSnin da tim kilm dugc sue mgnh tit chinh ban than hi thuc ly dl tu minh vuan len, bdi dudng ly tudng cdng sdn, tin Uiimg vdo dudng di len chii nghta xd hgi Cd niim tm, co hoai bao, sinh vien tat cd y chi thyc hipn Ij? tuong 163(03/2): 83-87 Sinh vien da tuan thu cdc quy dinh cua phdp lu^t ve quyin va nghta vu cua hgc sinh nhd tnrdng, cac hogt dgng xa hdi Biet tim each "tu kiem soat minh dS khdng bi ldi keo vdo eac te ngn xa hpi", Cdc em tu gidc, chii ddng tich eye tham gia cac phong trao nhu: tu quan, ty phdng, tu bao ve; an todn trudng hpe, xay dyng nhd truong sach, khflng cd nan xa hdi Nhieu em tieh cue xay dung y thuc song tdn hgng phap ludt, iing hp nhiing hdnh vi thyc hiSn dung phdp ludt va phe phan nhihig hanh vi Idm hai quy dinh cda phap ludt, gflp phdn quan trgng vao gift gin xd hdi on dinh, phat trien bSn vimg Tuy nhien, vln cdn hiSn tugng sinh viSn khdng xae djnh dugc mue dich hpc tdp nen thudng xuyen bd hpc vi bi cudn hut vao eae hd choi dien td din dSn kSt qua hpc tdp va tu dudng dao diic gidm sut, dnh hudng dSn chat lugng xep logi hgc Iuc vd hgnh kiSm ehung Tham ehi cd nhilu em nhu clu mufln duge khdng dinh, nhdn thuc nflng egn mudn lam "dan anh", "ddn chi", muln ndi trpi hong ban be, khflng phdn biSt dugc nhftng hanh vi diing, sai nen vi phgm phdp ludt, Dieu ddi hdi ehiing ta phdi quan tam han nfta din viee dinh hudng vd phdt hien nhan cdch cho sinh vien M$t sS gidi phap ca ban nhdm xdy dung vd phat trien nhan cdch sinh viSn trudng Cao ding Kinh tl - Ky thudt, Dai hpc Thdi Nguyen qua gidng day mdn Nhitng nguySn 1;^ eg ban cua chu nghla Mac - LSnin Tir nhimg thyc trgng trSn, dl xay dyng va phdt hiln nhan each sinh vien trudng Cao ddng Kinh te Ky thudt, Dai hpe Thai Nguyen qua giang day mdn Nhftng nguySn ly ca ban cua ehii nghta Mdc - Lenin chiing tdi xin dl xudt mgt sfl bien phap sau: Nhdm gidi phdp doi v&i sinh vien Sinh viSn can nhgn thiie ro vai trd, vi tri cua mdn hgc Nhftng nguyen Iy eg ban cita chit nghta Mac - Lenin ddi vdi nghi nghiep tuong lai va thye tien cupc sflng, vl vai trd cua nd dli vdi vipc phat triln nhan caeh cua minh hSn ca sd dd hinh thai dg va hanh vi tich eye qua hinh hpc tap mfln hgc Le Thi Anh vd Dtg Tap chi KHOA HQC & CONG NGHE Cdn xay dung cho nunh dpng ca hpc tap ddng ddn dS tii co dflng lyc hgc tap va ren luyen bdn than hen ghe nha trudng Phai tich eye, ty giac, chii d^ng kham phd tri thiie chuySn mdn thdng qua nhiSu dudng khae de ren luyen ndng lye nghe nghipp, hieu biSt xd hfli dap img ySu clu qud trinh edng nghiep hda, hiSn dai hda Sinh vien edn xay dyng y thue ty giao dye, ty ren luyen hong tu dudng dao diic, nhdn cdch eiia minh NIU khdng ty gidc ren luypn, tu duong dgo diic thudng xuyen thi rit dS bi ng^ gyc trudc nhiing cam cua kinh tl thi trudng va tam ly simg ngogi Nhom giai phap dli vdi gidng vien Bdi dudng, ndng cao hem nfta chdt lugng dpi ngu gidng vien mdn Nhftng nguyen ly ea ban cua chu nghia Mac - Lenin Giang vien phdi ddng vai trd Id nha hoat ddng xa hgi, td ehuc thyc hien eae ngi dung tiiyc hanh chinh tii dgo due, ludt phdp nhd trudng, phai no lye hong vipe gido dye ngudi Phdi hipfl dipn trudc hpe hd nhu mpt nhan each, tan tyy, trung thyc, khiem ton, vj tha, nhan qua Iao ddng - dgy hgc ciia minh, qua dng xii, giao tilp, ddi thogi thi mdi du sue hinh thdnh va phat triSn nhdn each sinh vien Giang viSn edn ddi moi phuang phap giang dgy vd hgc tdp mfln Nhung nguyen ly eg bdn cua chu nghta Mdc - Lenin theo hudng dgy hoc tich eye Ddi mdi phuang phdp phai bam sat mye tiSu gido dye chuyen nghiSp, phii hgp vdi tirng ndi dung dgy hpc ey thi, vdi dgc diem liia tufli, tdm sinh ly ngudi hgc Ddi mdi phdi phu hgp vdi co sd vgt chit va eae dilu kien dgy hgc eiia nhd trudng, kit hgp tflt giiia viec sii dyng ed hiSu qua cac phucmg phap day hpc tien tiin, hipn dgi vdi cac phugng phap dgy hpe truySn thdng; Gidng vien cdn nang cao hipu qud kilm ha, ddnh gia kit qua hgc tgp mdn Nhung nguyen Iy CO ban cua chii nghia Mdc - LSnin Trong mdi ndi dung kiem tra phai phan loai dugc cac sinh viSn d nhftng ySu eiu vl vipc nlm kien thuc, miic thdnh tiiao cdc ky ndng ca 163(03/2): 83-8; ban, thai dp ma ngudi hge can phdi cd tham gia qua hinh hge tgp hoc,,, Qua giao dye y thiic cflng dan eho sinh vien USn he thuc tien cugc song cua minh Nhom giai phap doi vdi nha trudng Can tdng cudng dau tu co sd vgt chit, phuang tien, va thiSt bi dgy hoc mdn Nhftng nguyen Iy co bdn eiia chu nghta Mdc - Lenin nhir xdy dung eac phdng hpc tiSu chuan, mdy tinh, mdy chieu, dai, phim anh, tai liSu tham khao vd cac eg sd vdt chat khac ciing nguon tai chinh hd hg cho viec dgy hpc tim hieu tham quan thye tl Nha trudng nen tao dieu kipn cho gidng vien tham gia cdc ldp tap huan BO Giao dye va Dao tao tfl ehuc, bdo cdo ehuyen dS dS gidng viSn co them kien thiie thyc tiin ngoai kiSn thue saeh vd, nhdm tdng tinh thuylt phuc hong bdi gidng Ben eanh cdc trudng nen khuyin khich giang vien tieh eye vdn tz nghiSn ciiu khoa hge, tich cue nSu sdng kiln kinh nghipm Cln xay dyng mdi trudng giao due Ianh manh, kit hgp chat che giao due nha tiTiong, gia dinh va xa hpi Day la ba lye lugng gido due to ldn, niu dugc phfli hgp chat ehe, cimg thflng nhat mgt mye dieh, mgt yeu clu vd mot phucmg thiic gido due se dem lgi kit qud giao dye tot dpp Ket ludn Thyc hgng dgo diic sinh vien Viet Nam hien noi ehung va sinh vien trudng Cao ddng Kinh tl - Ky tiiuat Thai Nguyen noi riSng la mpt buc tranh nhieu mau sdc Cdi tiSn bo va cai Igc hau, mgt tieh eye vdmgttiSucyc.dan xen, hod quyen vdo De ed dugc nhirng nhdn each sinh vien phdt triln todn diSn dap ling ngudn nhdn lye chat lugng cao, phyc vu sy nghiep eflng nghiSp hod, hipn dgi hoa dat nude, ddi hdi chiing ta phai tang eudng hem nua cdng tac gido dye chinh hi, tu tudng, dao ditc eho sinh vien, dl hp thuc sy xiing ddng la nhiing ehii nhan tuang lai cua dat nude DS xay dung vd phdt trien nhan edch cho sinh vien can tien hanh ddng bd eae nhflm giai UThjAnhvaC/g T?p chi KHOA H p C & C O N G NGHE 163(03/2): 83 - 87 p h i p dSi vai giang vien, sinh vi6n va nha truang Cdc giai phap trSn d i y kh6ng c6 tinh tuy$t 46i, \^i cang khong co tinh don le N o TAI LIEU T H A M K H A O 1- B$ GiSo dye v^ Dao tao (2013), Giao trinh NhUng nguyen ly co bin ciia chu nghia Mac- chi phat huy tdc dung h | t h n g cac giai w >• i * , , ,., ,, phap, can duoc to chuc thuc hien mpt c i c h dong bo, nghiem tuc i"™'".''I'l''.^'^''^'"I'^fc ^ , , ^ •• Tran S? Phan (1999), Gido due dao ditc doi vol ^^^ ^ ^ ^ „,j„t „ j p ^ j , ^ij„ ^ ^ ^ , ^ ,i^ rtg„ Vict Nam giai doan hien nay, Luin an tien SUMMARY S O M E S O L U T I O N S IN D E V E L O P I N G S T U D E N T S ' PERSONALITY T H R O U G H T E A C H I N G T H E BASIC PRINCIPLES OF M A R X I S M A N D L E N I N N I S M Le Thi Anh', Ha Thi Thn Hang College of Economics and Technology - TNU The article deals with the present students' of College Technology and Economic -TNU and the role of the subject The Basic Principles of Marxism and Leninism in forming students' personality Some solutions in the development of students' personality through the teaching of the subject Basic Principles of Marxism and Leninism Keywords: Solution, building and development, personality, Basic Principles of Marxism and Leninism Ngay nhfn bai: 23/6/2016; Ngay phdn bl^n: 12/7/2016; Ngdy duyft Idngi 31/3/2017 ' Tel: 098 4719734, Email: leanhtnguyen@gmail.com