Phung Thi Tuyet vd Dtg Tgp chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE 175(15) 85 89 DANH GIA TRONG DAY HOC QUA DE AN 6 BO M 6 N TIENG TRUNG QUOC KHOA NGO^I NGU ̂ DAI HOC THAI NGUYEN Phiing Thj Tuyet*, Nong Ring Hgnh Kh[.]
Phung Thi Tuyet vd Dtg Tgp chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE 175(15): - DANH GIA TRONG DAY HOC QUA DE AN BO M N TIENG TRUNG QUOC - KHOA NGO^I NGU^- DAI HOC THAI NGUYEN Phiing Thj Tuyet*, Nong R i n g Hgnh Khoa Ngoai ngfi - DH Thdi Nguyen TOM T A T Myc dich eiia danh gia nham la nhim thu thgp thong tin mgt each c6 he thong va xft ly, ph§n tfch du li?u lam ca sd de dua cac giai phip nham nang cao chat lugng day va hgc Bai viet tap chung phan tich hien trang efta hoat dgng danh gia doi vdi cac hoc phan dgy hgc qua de an tai Bg mon tilng Trung Quoc-Khoa Ngoai ngu-Dgi hgc Thai Nguyen Dong thdi co sy doi sanh ve ket cjua danh gid cac hgc phin dgy hoc qua dl an sy tuong quan voi ket quii cic hgc phan khac nham myc dich khang dinh cung nhu giftp giang vien nhan thftc sdu sic hon vai fro cua hoat dgng danh gia; tong hgp va dua de xuat nham tiep tgc nang cao chit lugng ciia hoat dgng danh gia ttong dgy hgc qua de an de phu hgp vol myc tieu hgc phan cung nhu phii hgp vdi dgc thu sinh vien chuyen nganh tilng Trung Quoc tgi Khoa Ngoai ngu - Dai hgc Thai Nguyen Tir khoa: ddnh gid, vai tro, phucmg phdp, di an, dgy hgc DAT VAN D E Day hgc qua de an la p h u a n g phap dgy hpe frong dd sinh vien tien h i n h giii quylt nhftng vin d l , nhftng cau hoi khd, phftc tap nhung thft vi thdi lugng efta mot khda hpe, Trong day hpe qua de an, sinh vifin lii ngudi dinh hudng va thyc hien edn giang vien ddng vai trd hd trg [5], Dgy hpc qua de an la mgt each hgc giftp sinh vien phat frien ngudi hge ed tu chft dgng, dge lgp Sinh vien giii quylt nhung v i n de thye gan vdi thyc te cu^c sdng bang each ty len ke hoach tim hilu, to ehue nghien cftu va dung nhieu ky nang hpc thuat tfing hgp de thyc hien muc tieu Vdi phuang phap day hgc nay, sinh vien dugc trao quyen chu ddng rat Idn, khong thu dgng phu thuge vao bai g i i n g cua giang vien v i thdi gian hpc cung khdng bd hep vao nhung gid giang tren lap ma chii yeu sinh vien ty bo tri vit sap xep [1] Viee day hpe qua d l an da dugc ap dyng tft nam hge 2008-2009 den tgi Khoa Ngoai ngft - Dgi hpe Thai Nguyen Day la mgt mo hinh day hgc mdi theo hudng phat trien nang Iyc eua sinh vien lyc thye hanh tieng eho sinh vien Thdng thudng, boat dfing dao tgo thi ngoii viec ehu trgng hogt dfing day hge thi ben cgnh hogt dflng kiem tra dinh gia eo vai tro quan frgng viee eung cap thfing tin phan hoi de g i i n g vien va sinh vien kip thdi dieu chinh n h i m nang cao chat lugng dgy hgc ciing nhu ehat lugng dao tgo ndi chung D A N H G l A D E AN Danh g i i de i n khdng ehi dan thuin la dinh gia san pham sinh vien tao ma phii dinh g i i muc dg hilu, kha nang nhgn thfte vit ky nang cua sinh vien, ddng thdi theo ddi sy tien bfi eua sinh vifin; danh g i i cac giai doan thyc hien, san pham, eae nang lyc, sy tham gia eua ngudi hge theo cac tieu chi nhu: hinh y tudng; phan tich tinh hudng; xay dyng, lap ke hoach de an; td chftc trien khai du an Danh g i i de an li mpt quy frinh khep kin, bao gfim danh gia trudc lam de i n , danh gia frong lam de i n v i danh gia sau lam de i n [2], D i n h gia frudc klii lam de an: Dinh gia kiln llifte, kt nang cua sinh vien de dugc nhftng gi hg da bilt va nhftng gi hg phai biet sau hpc C i e hgc p h i n day hgc qua de an la eae hpc phan thye hanh ed myc tieu nang cao nang Trong lim d l in: De ngudi hpc khac phyc sai sdt, khiem khuyet trudc so sinh ket qua vdi muc dp thitnh cflng da dugc x i e dinh trudc, Tel- 0977040310; Email phungtuyet.sfl@tnu.eduvi 85 Phiing TTii Tuyet vd Dig Tgp chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE Sau hoan thinh de in: giang vien danh gia nhftng kt nang da dgt dupe: mftc dgt dugc muc tieu, kiem chung tinh thuc te efta viec hpc hoat dgng khac Vai trd ciia danh gia day hoc qua de an Xic djnh myc tieu giio due dugc dat cd phft hgp hay khdng va cd dgt dugc hay khflng Xic dinh viec giang dgy cd edng hay khflng Xac dmh xem ngudi hge ed tien bp hay khong Ngoai edn ed ke hoach de an, phin hdi qua bgn hpc, quan sat ciia giang vien vdi cac nhfim lam viec, hfl sa hpc tip, cae san pham eung la nhfl'ng kenh dinh gii, Nhin ehung, muc dieh dinh gii hudng tdi thiic diy sy tien bp eua ngudi hoc chft khdng thuin la chi nham de phan loai sinh vien Yeu cau ciia danh gia day hgc qua de an Bg cfing cu dung de ludng va dinh gii giio due it nhat eung phai dim bao eic yeu cau sau [4]: - Phii mfi ta ro ring cae ket qua hge tap dy djnh danh gii (dugc hieu la muc tieu cua hge phan hoac ehuan dau eua hgc phan) - Lya chpn hinh thftc dinh gii phft hgp vdi cic ket qua hgc tip cin ludng - Qua trinh danh gia phai cfing bang - Co cic tieu ehi eu the de phan tich, ly giii eic ket qua dat duge ciia suih vien - Cd thdng tin phin hfii cho sinh vien, nhan manh diem mgnh can phat huy va diem yeu can khac phue; each thfte khae phyc - Ket qua danh gia hfi frg cho viec chiun diem Mgt so cong cu Idem tra danh gia day hoc qua de an Kiem tra viet: Giftp thu thgp nhftng thfing tin tryc tiep ve nang tiep thu kien thftc va hieu kien thue eua sinh vien 175(15): 85- Trinh bdi bdi thuyit trinh: Giup thu thiip thdng tin phin hfli efta sinh vien ye nang lire khiu ngu, nang lyc trinh bay vin dl truoc dim dflng Phong vdn vd quan sdt dua tren ke hogch da chudn bi: Cac euge phdng vin mieng dugc len lich vdi cic vien nhom de lira hieu sy hilu bii, nim kiln thftc cua sinh vien, Thi thftc ciu hdi phdng vin la yeu ciu sinh vien giai thich va dua ly ve cich hieu vin dl Cich quan sat eung dugc tien hanh tuong ty nhung dung eho viec dinh gii kf ning, tiln trinh va sy the hien nang lyc va cung cd the dugc thyc hien bdi sinh vien Ddnh gid ndng luc thuc hiin mpt nhlim vu: Yeu ciu ngudi hpe thyc hien mpt nhiem vu eu thi theo quy trinh da dugc hudng dan, Cich thftc dinh gia dupe ap dung cic hge phan dgy hpc qua de in [4], THUC TRANG D A N H GIA TRONG DAY HOC QUA DE A N TAI B Q MON TIENG TRUNG QUOC - KHOA NGOAI NGU', DH THAI NGUYEN Cac hoc phan day hoc qua de an Hien chuong trinh dio lao Bg mon tieng Trung Quoc dim nhifim giang day CO cae hpe phan sau thye hien dgy hpc qua de an: Hgc phan De an kjch, hpc phan De in du lich, hpe phan De an tap ehi, hoc phan De an truyen hinh Muc tieu hgc phan [3] Hgc ph&tt De dn kich: la hge phan thyc hanh qua sinh vien the hien eic ky nang thirc hanh tieng ngdn ngft dieh thdng qua viee dge cae tic pham van xuoi (chu yeu bing tilng Trung), viet kich ban, tap va trinh diln mdt vd kich ngan; xiy dyng, phat frien nang lye hgp tie vi giao tiep Hgc phdn Be dn du lich: la hgc phan thuc hanh, qua sinli vien the hien cic ky nang thye hinh tieng frong ngon ngft dich thdng qua viec thu thap, xft ly tai Heu, thdng tin ve mgt dia diem du lich fren dja ban, thiet ke mgt tour du lieh vi ddng vai mdt hudng dan vien hudng dan du lich eho nhftng khich ndi tieng Trung Phftng Thi Tuylt vd Btg Tap chi KHOA HQC & CONG NGH$ Hgc phan Be dn truyin hinh: la hgc phan thyc hanh qua smh vien thi hien cic ky nang thyc hanh tieng thdng qua viee thu thap, xft ly tai lieu, thdng tin dl thiet kl mpt chuang trinh truyen hinh gdm cac muc khie nhu ban tin, giai fri, dy bao thdi liet,., bing tieng Trung Quoe, Hgc phan Be dn tgp chi: la hgc phan thyc hanh qua dd smh vien thfi hien cae ky nang thye hanh tieng frong ngdn ngft dich thflng qua viec thu thap, xft ly tiii lieu, thdng tin de viet mgt cudn tgp ehi hoin chinh; ung dyng kien thue va ky nang tin hgc vao vifie trinh bay san pham Nhu viy cac hpc phan dgy hgc qua de an diu CO muc tieu nham ren luyen ky nang thye hanh tieng eho sinh vien va ket thue hpc phin sinh vifin phai co san pham Loai hinh danh gia Cic hpc phan day qua de an eung gidng nhu cic hgc phan khac deu thyc hien diinh gii qua trinh va danh gii tdng ket Dinh gia qua frinh duge thyc hien frong suot thdi gian sinh vien thyc hien de an, nham eung cap nhung phan hoi kip thdi giup ehinh sfta va phit frien de an Danh gia tdng ket thudng dien de an hoan thanh, nham dua nhung ket luan euoi ciing ve ehit lucmg san pham de an Dinh gia tdng ket ed the danh gia tryc tiep qua viec sinh vien ddng vai: Vai mpt nhin vit Irong tae pham nao dfi (de an kieh), ddng vai hudng dan vien du Ijeh (de an du Ijch), dong vai mgt ngudi dan chuang trinh truyen hinh (de an truyen hinh) Dinh gii sin phim dgng van ban viet "cuon tap chi" Ket qua danh gia Kel qua danh gia ehiing tdi mudn ndi tdi d day la ket qua diem hoc phan ma theo hgc che tin ehi cd quy dfli cac loai A, B, C, D va F Sau day ehftng tdi dua ket qui dinh gii cae hge phan day qua de in d mgt sfl nhdm ldp khic de cd cai nhin tflng quan ve ket qua dat dugc cua sinh vien: 175(15): 85-89 Hinh L Boi sdnh ket qud cua cdc hgc phdn dgy hgc qua de dn Nhu viy nhin vao ket qua danh gia cae nhit quin ly se thay kha quan ve ky nang thyc hanh tieng eua sinh vien (sinh vien chu yeu dgt mftc kha, gidi), sinh vien deu dat mue tieu efta mon hge, ciing nhu da tich luy duge nhftng ky ning thyc hinh tieng can thiet (nhu mfl ta myc tieu cic hgc phan de an) DOI S A N H KET QUA D A N H GIA HOC P H A N D A Y HQC QUA DE A N VCil cAc HQC PHAN CO LIEN QUAN SS St) hich Thirc hanh tieng Hinh Bdi sdnh kit qud ddnh gid hoc phdn di dn vd cdc hgc phdn thuc hdnh liing Vdi tinh chit la cac hgc phan thye hanh nham nang eao ky nang thye hanh tifing cho sinh vien (khau ngu: nghe ndi; but ngft: dpc viet), nhu vay ve mat ly thuyet sinh vien dat dugc ket qua tflt d eic hge phan de an ehftng td nang lye thuc hanh tieng eii thien theo mftc ty le thuin, cung nhu ty le thuan gifta ket qua hge phan de in vdi hge phin thuc hanh tieng khae (Khau ngu, but ngft) De kiem ehftng dy doin, chung tdi tiln hanh 87 Phung Thi Tuyet vd Btg Tap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE ddi sinh ket qua cac hpc phin de in vdi cac hpc phan thyc hanh tilng khae nhu Khau ngft vi but ngft P H A N TICH KET QUA CAC NHOM DOI SANH Qua bang dft Heu d tren chung ta thay cung li sinh vifin mdt ldp neu nhu hgc phan day hpc qua de an sinh vien ehii yeu li tieh A vi tieh B, thi d cic hpc phan thye hanh tieng khac, diem cua sinh vien cd phan bd deu d cac muc khic tft F (klidng dat) den A (mftc gidi), Cd sy chenh lech ve xep logi ket qua hgc tap gifta cac hpc phan day hpc qua de in vi hpc phan thye hanh tieng li d khiu dinh gii Cae hgc phan dgy hgc qua de an d khau danh gii deu cd ngi dung danh gii san pham chung eua ci nhdm (hpe phan de in kich, hgc phin dl an tap chi, hpc phan de in du lich, hpc phin dl in truyen hinh) Vi dinh gia theo nhom, nen sinh vien cftng mdt nhdm se cd diem sfi bang nen sinh vien tich eye, eo sinh vien ky nang thyc hanh tieng tfit vit ngugc Igi sinh vien nang lyc kem nhung ket qui diu nhu Ben cgnh do, viee dinh gii day hgc qua de in thi ngoai danh gia ky nang thyc hanh tieng edn dinh gia them mdt sfl ky'nang khic nhu: ky nang thuyet trinh, ky nang sft dung cfing nghe nen tieu chi danh gii co them phan diem cho ngi dung niy Trong vdi cae hgc phan thyc hanh tieng chi thuin tiiy dinh gia ning lyc thuc hinh ngon ngft cua sinh vien, Ngoii ra, tham gia cac hpe phan de in, nhdm sinh vien ty chpn mgt nhiem vu de thyc hien suflt qua trinh nen chii dfing viec nam bit npi dung va cd sy chuan bi tip chung nen ket qua se khac so vdi ket qua cua cac hpe phan thue hanh tieng vdi dac thu sinh vien khdng cd sy ehu dfing ve nfii dung danh gii, Nhu vay vdi dac diem tren din den sy chenh lech vl kit qua danh gia Tuy nhien nhu da ndi d mue 2, cic hgc phan dgy hgc qua de in la cae hgc phin thyc hanh vdi myc dieh cftng vdi cie hpc 175(15): 85-89 phin thyc hanh tieng khic (khau ngft, bdt ngft) nhim ning cao nang lyc thye hanh ngon ngft dich cho sinh vien nhung sy khac biet rS ret ve phd diem dinh gii gifta hai nhdm hgc phan dat yeu cau can xay dyng thSm eic tieu ehi de dinh gia sinh vien, die biel la cic lieu chi dinh gii nang lyc thyc hanh ngfin ngft cua tftng ci nhan viee thyc hien cac nhifim vu chung efta ca nhom, chi nhu vay mdi giup nha trudng cd dugc ket qua ve nang lyc thyc hanh ngon ngft eua sinh vien mgt each chinh xac nhat, Neu khdng se dan den viec danh gia nhieu klii chua eung cip nhung thflng tin khieh quan ve nang lye thyc tl cua mdt nhdm khdng nhd sinh vien, danh gia chua thyc sy phit huy dupe vai Iro cua minh, chua tao dupe ddng Iyc phan dau cho sinh vien Cung nhu viec dinh gia chua eung cap duge thflng tin xie thye ve frinh dp, nang lire thue hiinh tieng eiia sinh vien sau hgc xong cic hpc phan day hgc qua de an KET LUAN VA KIEN NGHI Vdi djnh hudng day hpc theo dinh hucmg phat frien nang lyc ngfln ngft cho ngudi hgc thi eae hgc phan dgy hgc qua dl in dang di dftng hudng Viec danh gii frong qua trinh day hge da giup phin logi sinh vien nhung vdi muc dich thue diy ngudi hpe, giiip ngircfi hgc hoan thien them ky nang thyc hinh tieng thi boat dgng danh gii day hgc qua de in chua thye sy dgt myc tieu De tiip tuc dai hifiu qua tdt hon giai doan sap tdi, can: - Tiep tue tfi chuc boat dfing tip huin de cung cap CO sd li luan ve boat dpng dgy va hge qua de in Dac biet cd tap huan chuyen sau ve kiem tra, danh gii - Ra soit lgi he thflng eic hge phan day hoc qua de in de tien hanh phan loai, dfli chieu lim rd die diem khac biet cung nhu muc tieu ciia tftng hgc phan - Dac biet chft frpng den each thfte kiem tra dinh gia de lay lam thong tin giiip dilu chinli qui frinh dgy de co the giiip dgt dugc muc lieu Phiing TTii Tuylt va Big Tap chi KHOA HQC & CONG NGHE tuyen bo frong chuan dau cua hgc phin Trong danh g i i coi frgng danh g i i q u i frinh nhim thu thgp thdng tin kjp thdi de ed nhftng dieu chinh phu hgp cho qua frinh tiep theo - Chu trgng danh gia dugc nang Iyc tftng ca nhan ed nhu vay mdi dam bao viee x i e dinh mftc nang lyc thye efta sinh vien d l cd phuang an hd trg giftp sinh vien hoan thien them nang lye thye hanh tieng qua viec xay dyng bang tieu chf danh gia ehi tiet, ey the cho ea danh gia ea nhan vit dinh gia nhdm - Giang vien, E g mdn, nha quan ly c i n ed sy p h i n tieh mdt each khiieh quan ve k i t qua danh gia d l kjp thdi cfi nhftng d i l u chinh d t i m vT mfi n h i m nang eao ehat lugng ciia sinh vien 175(15): - TAI PIEU T H A M K H A O Nguyin Thi Thuy Linh (2017), "Kiim tra ddnh gid gidng (^ cdc mdn Be dn ngdn ngfi - Mgt sd chia si tic thuc le" Bio cao Hgi thao dgy - hgc ngoai ngu qua de an lin thft hai to diuc tai Khoa Ngogi ngft -Dai hgc Thai Nguyen Trin Dmh Binh (2017), "Casdly ludn cua hogt ddng dgy hgc iheo d\c dn lgi Viel Nam", Bao cao Hgi thao dgy-hgc ngoai ngft qua de an lan thft hai to chftc tai Khoa Ngoai ngu-Dai hgc Thai Nguyen Nien giam 2016- Khoa Ngoai ngft -Dgi hgc Thai Nguyen Norman Edward Gronlund (1998), Assessment of Student Achievement, Allyn & Bacon Thomas (2000), A Review of Research on Project-based Learning, The Autodesk Foundalinon, Rettieved on 30 August 2016, from www.bobpearpman.org/Bestpractices/ PBP_Research,pdf SUMMARY ASSESSMENT O F T H E P R O J E C T - B A S E D T E A C H I N G AND LEARNING O F T H E STUDENTS M A J O R IN CHINESE AT S C H O O L O F F O R E I G N LANGUAGES, THAI NGUYEN UNIVERSITY Phung Thi Tuyet', Nong Hong Hanh School ofFoi eign Languages - TNU The purpose ofthe research is to gather data systematically and to process and analyze the data to find out the solutions to improving the quality of teaching and leaming processes The research focused on analyzing the various activities of assessing the different project-based courses at the Division of Chinese Additionally, the research compared the outcomes of learners' project-based leaming courses with the outcomes of other courses m order to help teachers recognize profoundly the role of assessments, synthesize and propose some assessments which are appropriate with die course objectives as well as the typical features of the students major in Chinese at the School of Foreign Languages, Thai Nguyen Universty Key words: assessment, role, method, project, teaching Ngdy nhgn bdi: 12/9/2017; Ngdy phan bifn: 03/10/2017; Ngdy duyft ddng: 29/12/2017 Tet: 0977040310; Emali phungluyet.sfl@tnu.edu ... dung cic hge phan dgy hpc qua de in [4], THUC TRANG D A N H GIA TRONG DAY HOC QUA DE A N TAI B Q MON TIENG TRUNG QUOC - KHOA NGOAI NGU'', DH THAI NGUYEN Cac hoc phan day hoc qua de an Hien chuong... qua de in d mgt sfl nhdm ldp khic de cd cai nhin tflng quan ve ket qua dat dugc cua sinh vien: 175(15): 85-89 Hinh L Boi sdnh ket qud cua cdc hgc phdn dgy hgc qua de dn Nhu viy nhin vao ket qua. .. khich ndi tieng Trung Phftng Thi Tuylt vd Btg Tap chi KHOA HQC & CONG NGH$ Hgc phan Be dn truyin hinh: la hgc phan thyc hanh qua smh vien thi hien cic ky nang thyc hanh tieng thdng qua viee thu