c u o c SONG TREN BO VA NHUTNG DOI THAY CUA CU DAN BO LO VEN BIEN HA TTNH P H A M T H A N H TINH* D pc theo bd bien Bac Trung Bd tfl Nghe An vao Quang Binh, cd kha nhieu edng ddng ngfl dan thfly efl sinh sd'ng vdi ngudn gd'c khae n h a u Theo Nguyen Duy Thieu, ed hai nhdm vdi hai ngudn gd'c ro ret: mpt nhdm cd ngudn gd'c ndng dan ndi ddng, chfl yeu sd'ng bang nghe dang, day d a n h b i t tdm ca sdng Nhdm thfl hai cfl trfl lau ddi tren bien d i n h ca b i n g cau va ludi rflt ngdai bien khdi La dan thfly cfl, hp chi dflde sd'ng tren mat nfldc, cupc sd'ng "theo duoi eon ea" va "an sdng ndi gid", hp khdng ed dat d tren bd, hpa chang neu ed thi dan thfly cfl chi dflng phan dat ay vao hai viec chinh: de chdn cat ngfldi chet va xay dinh thd cfla van Ngay xfla, t r e n d a n h nghia, hp cflng dfldc ehinh quyen pheng kien dia phfldng thfla n h a n quyen l a n h vflc, nhflng ngdai bai dau thuyen d cfla sdng, hp khdng dflde vad sdng Ngoai bien, ngudi Bd Ld dUde tU do, nhUng vao dat lien hp bi coi la " t h i n d dd", la dan "sd'ng vd gia cU, chet vd dia tang", cho nen hp phai mua dat cfla cac lang tren bd de xay dinh va chdn cat ngudi chet vdi nhflng dieu kien r a t k h a t khe Ho dupe ngUdi dia phUdng cdi la "phUdng nude man" (hay la "mpi be") Sau each mang t h a n g Tam 1945, dUde sU quan t a m tad dieu kien giflp dd cfla Dang va N h a nfldc, cdng ddng thuy efl Ngfldi Bd Ld ven bien Ha Tinh da dan d i n dinh cfl tren bd Viec dinh cfl tren bd h i u nhfl da lam thay ddi nep sd'ng van hda cfla edng ddng Bd Ld Hp da "nhap gia tfly tuc", di dan theo khudn phep cfla lang xa tren bd, gan ket chat che hdn vdi cfl dan ban dia Trong qua trinh hdi nhap, ngfldi Bd Ld da tiep n h a n khdng it nhflng yeu td' van hda cfla efl dan b i n dia Cd the nhan tha'y sfl tiep bien van hda cfla ngfldi Bd Ld mdt sd'khia canh ddi sd'ng van hda nhfl cfldi xin, ma ehay, thd cflng va dac biet la d each sd'ng tren bd C u o c s o n g t r e n b d c u a ngifdi B o Lo Tfl dinh cfl tren bd, cflng nhfl cfl dan b a n dia, ngfldi Bd Ld eflng lam nha Nha lara thfldng quay ve hfldng Nam va tha'p de t r a n h gid bao tfl bien dd bp vao Tru'dc day, h i u nhu nha deu lam bang tre nfla, vach dat, ldp t r a n h theo hinh chfl dinh Nhflng n h a k h a gia thi lam nha gd, ehan edt ke da t a n g cai dia da, xa ngang * Ths Pham Thanh Tinh, Vien nghien cifu Dong Xam A Nghien edu Ddng Nam A 5/20J1 50 xuyen dpc mdng ma kbit, cae vach n g a n eflng dflde ddng bang gd hoae xay tUdng gach Mai ldp ngdi mfli Trong n h a chfl ye'u dung chdng tre, it n h a cd gifldng hoac p h i n gd Mae d i u giau ngheo khae n h a u vay, eflng nhfl cude sd'ng dudi thuyen, n h a nao cflng lap ban thd de cflng td tien, t h a p hfldng nhflng l i tet, sdc vpng Nhflng nha giau cd thi s i m Ifl hfldng dinh ddng, hfldng an sdn son thiep vang, chudng men, Ipng ngai bai vi Cdn nhflng n h a ngheo thi ban thd ddn gian hdn nhieu, khdng ed cau ddi, dai tfl, chi bd dai t r a n b i n g gd rape va m a n h tre nfla ehe Ke tfl cd nha tren dat, thi viee cflng gid h a u nhfl dflde tien h a n h tren nha Tren thuyen ehi cdn lai viec cflng le trflde khdi ma thdi Cdn thuyen gid day chi cdn la phfldng tien danh b i t cfla hp Mpi sinh heat cfla hp chfl yeu theo phUdng thflc cfla ngfldi tren bd Khi da dinh cfl tren bd, eudc sd'ng va quan he cfla hp md rdng hdn Dae biet la md rdng ve ddng tdc Hp da cd da't de xay dflng nha thd cfla ddng hp Chinh vi vay, y thflc ddng tpc da dfldc ngfldi Bd Ld quan tam "Chim cd td, ngUdi ed tdng", vi vay hp da di tim mdi q u a n he ddng tdc cfla minh c i ve phia N a m lan phia Bic Quan he xa hdi cfla hp bay gid khdng ehi gdi gpn thuyen nhfl trflde day ma md rdng vdi efl dan ban dia Mac dfl van theo ehe dp gia trfldng phu quyen, trflde day long leo thi bay gid hp cflng trd nen chat che, cflng l i m nhieu khe Viec phan chia lao dpng bay gid trd nen rd rang hdn ddi sd'ng xa hdi da thay ddi, ngUdi phu nfl khdng chi edn theo chdng di bien nfla Hp cd t h e lam t h e m cac nghe mdi t r e n bd nhfl nhflng ngfldi p h u nfl ban dia n h u budn ban, dich vu Neu khdng nfla thi d n h a chara cen Cdn cai cfla hp gid day khdng edn t h a t hpc, chflng da dfldc hda ddng vdi Iu tre d tren bd trude Dupe di hpe, dUde chdi dfla thdii mai chfl khdng cdn bd budc chi ven ven tren eon t h u y e n cfla bd' me xfla Cflng nhfl ngfldi d a n t r e n dat nfldc Viet Nara ndi chung H a Tinh ndi rieng, cfl dan ven bien Ha Tinh dd cd cdng ddng ngfldi Bd Ld, cupc sd'ng mflu sinh, viee an mac deu gian di It cd sfl each biet gifla eae gia dinh giau cd vdi cac gia dinh cd cuoc sd'ng t r u n g binh Tfl cupc sd'ng lao ddng t r e n bien, dfldi thuyen, ngUdi ngfl dan lay hai bfla a n la chinh Vdi ngfldi nghed thi lay gad re tien, cdn nhflng loai ngon thi ehi cd nhflng ngfldi kha gii mdi cd dieu kien thfldng thflc Vao nhflng mfla t h a t bat, ngUdi ngheo edn an ddn them khoai san Thflc an man chfl yeu la dfla, ea, mara, muoi Ngay xfla, ddi sd'ng cdn khd k h a n , tre em cflng nhfl ngfldi ldn thfldng udng nfldc la Ngfldi lao ddng thi thieh ud'ng nUdc che xanh, ud'ng rfldu t r i n g cd dp cdn cao va khdng cau ky n h i m Cac ba, cac chi hay an trau, dan dng thieh hflt thud'c lao Vdi cu dan bien, khaeh de'n nha thudng thie't dai cac mdn dac s i n bien n h u ea ngon, miic d'ng, tdm cua Ngay tet thudng gdi b a n h ehUng, lam banh ran, b a n h ngao, b a n h trdi, com trdn mat mia Vdi nhflng nha kha gia thi lam xdi vd, gdi cac loai gid cha Ngay ddi sd'ng da dupe n a n g len ro ret, vi vay viec "chat to kho man" da nhudng chd-cho chuyen chien ran, xao Phqm Thanh Tinli - Cage sdng tren hd vd nhiing ddi diay ha'p Tinh t r a n g an qua xanh, ud'ng nude la da chara dflt, h i u n h u nha nao cung ed gieng khoan hoae sfl dung nude raay Viee raang mac eflng vay, trudc day h i u nhu deu m a n g mdt loai vai hep khd Ddng Mdn nhupm nau P h u nfl thudng mac vay den nhudm n a u phfl bfln, mang fldra t r i n g ed trdn, dau chit khan Dan dng thi raac q u a n ao ba ba Cac eu dng thfldng cud'n day Iflng b i n g td sdi va dflng bad t r a u kieu bao tfl ldn, di bien hp mang quan xa ldn, ao cde tay Ngay le tet hoac cfldi xin, cac ba eae chi thfldng raac ao nhieu tira dpi k h a n re ngdi, giau cd thi deo xa tich bac, t r i r a vang, ngfldi nghed thi deo t r a m mam nao lam bang nhfla Cac cu cac dng thi ngUdi mang ad the lUdng, linh, quyen mang quan t r i n g vai tay bdng, d i u dpi khan, di gud'c mdc, cac cu nha giau thi m a n g mac sang trpng hdn, ehe d, di dep Cac eu thich de rau dai cho dep lao Cac ba thudng dpi non thflng rdng vanh, cd quai to ban, edn dan dng dpi ndn kinh ndn cdi Trdi mUa cung nhu trdi n i n g , nhieu ngfldi thudng mang ad tdi la ke, la cp Hpc sinh den trUdng deu m a n g ae dai quan t r i n g , dpi m u b i n bd'n mfli bpe vai, di gud'c, ehfla ed thdi quen di xang dan, tay dm saeh vd Nha h a u nhfl khdng cd raan, chi cd nha giau mdi ed t a m chan chien Ve mfla ret thfldng dflng rdm ldt d, dap chieu Ne'u trdi ret q u i thi dot cui hoac sudi than Sau each m a n g t h a n h cdng, cac ba cac chi bd tap tue mac vay, chuyen sang mac quan tay, va bd h a n tap quan chit khan Ngay nay, viee an mac cfla efl dan Bd 51 Ld ndi rieng, cfl dan ven bien ndi chung da khae trude rapt trdi mdt vUc H i u n h u mpi ngUdi deu an mac dep hdn, vdi d i u tdc gpn gang hdn, xinh x i n hdn Ngoai nhflng kieng ky eudc sd'ng tren thuyen, len bd, ngUdi Bd Ld cdn tie'p n h a n thera rapt sd' dieu kieng ky cfla ngudi dan ban dia C h i n g ban nhU: Khi budc xud'ng t h u y e n de di d a n h ca "neu gap dan ba thi d n h a cdn hdn", nghe tieng h i t xi hdi rapt nhip thi r a t kieng, vai ba nhip thi tara dflng lai mdi di tie'p Ne'u gia dinh ed ngUdi vfla m a t thi p h i i d nha - sau dd mdi dflde xud'ng thuyen de di danh ca Dae biet ed vd say thai, de nen hoac chet yeu thi dflt k h e a t ngUdi dd p h i i tara ngflng di bien, ne'u ed' tinh di thi la dd "phong long" eho hp d i gay xfli quay khdn lUdng Lflc nhudm ludi, sfla thuyen, ngfldi ta dflng la md ren (mdt loai la thdm) dun len rdi rUdi len thuyen n h i m tay ue' de lay may Khi ddng ddi, ke't ludi hp ehpn td't va mUdn ngUdi nhe -via giflp viec minh T h a m chi khieng lfldi xud'ng thuyen, hp thudng di vad lflc dem tdi de t r a n h ngfldi hdi Gia dinh cd ngfldi sinh thfldng tree cay dfla dai trflde ngo San phu khdng dfldc an thflc an nhat Khi c h i n t h a n g s i n phu di chd mang rapt Idai hang hda gi dd nhfl ehue qua trflng, rad ca, md tdm Ai tra gia dau tien dfl dat hay re may cflng ban gpi la ban "Phdng long" San phu thfldng nam t h a n cfli ke ca mfla he ndng bflc Hang xdm xung q u a n h ludn chfl y khdng quay m a m rude ed mfli hdi de t r a n h eho tre sflng tay rd'n Tre dfldi ba t h a n g ne'u be di chdi thi quet vet nfldc t r i u len t r a n de t r a n h ma quy am vao, tre 52 bi nac thi lay dpt (ngpn) la t r a u khdng dan len t r a n tre de sdm cat cdn Khdng dfldc khen be dep, be xinh ma ehi vd ve tre "ngoan nhu eon cay, (ldn) n h a n h n h u ehd" Sinh trai thi gpi t h a n g cu, sinh eon gai thi gpi la dd bep, chat Va cflng tfl dd ngudi cha dupc gpi la anh: a n h cu, ngudi me dupe gpi la a: a chit, i bep Cach dat ten nhu vay hp cho rang de de nudi Gia dinh hiera thudng gpi cha me b a n g eau mp, hoac eu mfl Trfldng hdp nudi eon qua khd k h a n thi dem den ban d cfla dinh, cfla den de nhd t h a n t h a n h nudi nang ehe ehd ed den 12 nam mdi "chudc ve" Khi dng ba cd chau, thfldng lay ten cfla chau de gpi ten minh vi the ten eflng edm cfla dng ba du'pc giau kin N h i i n g t h a y doi ldn t r o n g ddi s o n g cfla ngifdi Bo Lo Trflde het, dd la qua t r i n h hien dai hda nganh d a n h bat thfly s i n : Tfl s i n xua't thfl cdng sang s i n xua't cd gidi Hdp tac xa ddng nhflng thuyen td, lfldi rdng thay chd nhflng thuyen nhd, lfldi hep Thay vi dfla vao mai cheo va sfle gid (hien ehi cdn lai thd ca va ky fle lang man mdt thdi), bay gid t h u y e n cfla hdp tac xa deu ehay bang may day 22, 33 sfle ngUa cua Nhat thay eho cac loai may S 320 Ba Lan da efl, va tiep dd la may phat dien Dflc KVD8 (cong sua't gap lan may dan bien thfldng dflng) de lam thuyen den eho nghe danh vd ea Dd la mdt ehiee thuyen eon ehd may nd ed hang pha den chieu sang de dfl ca de'n Nha't la den cao ap a n h sang x a n h xud'ng t a n day lam eho Ifl ghe vd'n chi sd'ng d day bien bi a n h den keo ndi len tflng vat Nghien eifu Dong Nam A 5/2011 Uu the cfla ldi danh bat cd gidi da ldi cud'n ngudi Bd Ld Vdi cac t a u d a n h bat bang phu'dng thfle vay rflt ehi ngfldi ta chfl ddng vi cd sfl hd trd bang cac t r a n g thiet hi hien dai nhfl may bd dam, may ca Tau khdng nhflng d a n h b i t xa bd ma cdn flu the may khde trpng tai ldn, udp ca khdng p h i i bang mudi raa bang nude da, t a u di xa Bac vao Nara dau cd ca la ta efl de'n khdng ehi q u a n h quan vdi ngfl trfldng, p h u thudc vao cae eay "rao vang" nhfl xfla Ngfldi dan chai khdng phai chi ban ca vao bd ma cd nhflng thuyen budn mua ca tfl ngoai bien khdi, v.v Ngfldi Bd Ld vd'n da gidi bien lai cang sfle d a n h bat va lam giau Hdn nfla, sfl thay ddi ve ky t h u a t di bien va danh bat ea, kee thee nhip dieu cfla eupe sd'ng: ed sfl p h a n cdng lao ddng Ngfldi di bien khdi la ldp t h a n h nien cd trinh dp ky t h u a t , cdn lai la nhflng ngfldi danh bat bd nhfl lfldi rflng, re, mflc, lfldi bat d'e, t h i dan cau ea dae sin Con phu nfl va dng ba gia eflng tre d lai tren bd, lam t h e m nhieu nghe p h u nhfl budn ban (ban ea, b a n d i u , b a n c i nfldc ngpt), lam nfldc m i m , che bien ca (chfl yeu la ea nfldng), dan lat Ta't e i phia bien, ta't c i vi sfl nghiep vd a n h sang Lang sen set mfli ca nudng Di qua toan t h a n tfl dau tdc de'n q u i n ao deu sac mfli ca nfldng, den ndi nhieu ngUdi m i c p h i i hdi chflng "ea nfldng": efl nhin tha'y ca da ngan tan cd Tre dupe vui chdi va nhat la dfldc di hpc Tfl nhflng ldp hpc nfla dflng nfla ngdi, nfla n a m tren t a m phan, the ma bao ldp tri thfle cfla lang r a ddi sau la nhflng cfl n h a n , tie'n si, n h a thd, nha giae, nha doanh nghiep gidi, c i nhflng dng tfldng ngfle day huan ehUdng Dudng lang Phqm Thanh Tinh - Cude sd'ng tren hd vd nhung ddi thay dUde r i i nhfla nang cap N h a cfla hai ben san sat nhflng hieu may thue, udn tde, h a t karaoke, hieu t a p hda, hieu an ddng vui nhdn nhip Cd t h e ndi, sud't nhflng nam 90 cfla the ky XX, Cfla Sdt, Cfla Nhfldng dfldc mfla ca Cd ngfldi nhd n a n g ddng gap van may p h a t len n h a n h chdng: xay nha, t a u xe may Hp mua xe chi de lam dd t r a n g sfle n h a vi chang c i n dflng de'n nd, sud't d ngoai bien, t h i n h thoang chay vai vdng q u a n h lang, keo theo bpn tre hd dd hd day, rdi lai dem ve lau rfla saeh, dflng n h a va di di vao n g i m nghfa eho sfldng! Tat e i p h u thudc vao bien Ma bien thi t h a t bi an khd hieu, d a n h ea nhfl d a n h bac, bien - nhfl ngfldi Bd Ld thfldng ndi: bien dflng la "bien gia" Ngoai nhflng t h a y ddi cfla tfl nhien ma chflng ta chfla giai thi'eh dfldc va tha'm dfldc chat t a m linh, thi chinh ngfldi vdi long t h a m vd day cfla minh da gdp p h i n triet ca Mpt la, dflng thud'c nd d a n h ca Ai eflng bie't, chien t r a n h da di qua nhflng nhflng vet h i n cfla nd cdn in dam cude sd'ng hda binh Ngfldi d a n chai da dflng cae loai thud'c nd nem xudng bien: nhflng tie'ng nd "om", nhflng cpt nflde dun len, nhflng ca bac ma day trflng de'n mfla de trdi lenh benh cdn khet mfli khdi Ngfldi Bd Ld dau xdt Rao tfl nhien m a t ca Chfla het, dan lfldi 10 (danh lfldi te) dflng thud'c nd gan bd tao t h a n h mdt "hanh lang t r i n g " ngan chan ca vao bd chd nfldc due, lam cho ca chi "van vd" ngoai nfldc lam mdi cho ca ldn Da vay, de lam cho ea (ca fl, ca chim, ca bae ma ) khong chay kip, ngUdi 53 ta da cat giay chay eham t h a t ngan, ngUdi dd't dflng thud'c la cham ngdi, thdi phfl phfl Min nd tren tay, ca khudn mat n h a m nhd, mat mat, m a t mfli, chet ma khdng cdn hinh ngfldi Mac dfl bd dpi bien phdng cfla lach t u a n tieu, vay b i t , p h a t nang nhflng cdt nfldc v i n dflng len nhfl thfly ldi nhflng n a m t h a n g ehien t r a n h Dfldng day budn lau kip nd, thud'c nd, va day ehay cham van tudn ve phia bien Ca long cang it di Trong bd lfldi rflng quay gpn nhflng chfl ea cdn nhu eai tam ma neu sd'ng t h e m ft t h a n g sau se la "chim, thu, nhu, de" Hai la, nghe d a n h ea vd dUdc t r a n g bi dan den cae ap (tri gia mdi bdng 1,2 trieu ddng) chieu met thfl a n h sang xanh xud'ng tan day bien Den ghe vd'n chi sd'ng d day bien the ma v i n khdng chiu dfldc phai ndi len mat nflde tflng vat, ndi gi den ca Mat ea chdi chang thi chi nd tung Den eao ap d a n h ca da tieu diet mdi trfldng ca nhfl vay dd Cai a n h sang em diu chet ngfldi nhfl nhflng tia hd quang may ngd tdi Ngfldi ta chi biet cai ldi trflde mat, dau nghi den cai hai lau dai! Met me ludi it nha't cflng t h u dfldc g i n 50 trieu ddng." Ba la, nhflng nam 90 ngUdi ta lai di tim vang den dUdi bien (dau khf) Cdng ty dau lien deanh vdi nUdc ngdai da cho tau ldn dan hang ngang t h a m dd keo di hang t r a m cay rao cfla bao nhieu ngU trfldng rdng ldn, dd cd nhflng cay rao vang Qua vai dem chay tau, dan Bd Ld ngfl trfldng danh b i t ca thi ea mdt vflng rdng ldn tan tanh, trd'ng lanh den rdn ngfldi! Rao mat, ca het, mdn nd ngan hang khdng tra dfldc, nhieu ngudi bi "niem pheng" nha cfla "the chap cho n h a nfldc" Nhieu 54 thuyen khdng dam khdi vi "Id diu" Nhieu dpi vd phai giai tan ban hda gia thuyen to ludi rdng de trd ve vdi chiec thuyen cau nhd be, cfl ky de "bdn mdt" nhflng gi edn sdt lai, kiem an lin hdi Nghe ca that thu lam eho nhieu nghe "an theo" tren bd eflng that nghiep Va cudi cflng, hau qua xa hpi cfla benh "chiy mau tring" ddi vdi ngfldi Bd Ld ndi rieng va ngfldi dan ven bien Ha Tinh la vd eflng te ldn: lang nhfl bi vd tung ra, ddng thdi eflng md rdng thera khdng gian cfla hp Mdt sd' nara nien phai rdi lang di lam thue danh b i t ca d Long Hii, Phan Thie't, Vflng Tau Cung vat va lim "mieng an treo lifng vdi eai chet" Met sd' khae eflng di lam thue nhflng may rain hdn, gpi la di "xuat khau" lao ddng nflde ngoai, chfl yeu la danh bat ca tren bien cho cac tau Dai Loan, Nhat Ban Nhfl d Cara Nhfldng: ca xa ed khoing 250 ngfldi, radi nam gfli ve nha hang ehue ty ddng, chiera # tdng thu nhap tdan xa Mdt sd' Cdn gai xin vad Sai Gdn lam nghe may xuat khau Sd' gap rat nhieu khd khan chuyen tfl nghe quat than nfldng ca vdi nhflng ban tay thd de lam nghe "xe chi ludn kim" ddi hdi sfl kheo leo, rdi nhflng nep sd'ng ndng nghiep, ngfl nghiep chuyen sang nep sd'ng dd thi Cd the ndi, nhflng ddi thay tren da lam cho edng ddng ngfldi Bd Ld bi phan hda mpt each rd ret: Nhflng ngfldi kinh te khdng kha gia, khdng cd thuyen ldn thi trd lai lam nghe theo kieu eu, chfl yeu lai di cau - nha't la di cau mflc; Cdn nhflng ngfldi kinh te kha gia, cd tai sin thi md dich vu budn ban Chang han d Thaeh Nghien eifu Dong Nam A 5/2011 Kim: Cac hdp tac xa dai ly tieu thu ea, mua xe dtd ddng lanh chd ca tfl Nam Bic Them vae dd ed nghe chay may eung cap da fldp ca cho tau di khdi xa Hdp tac xa xay dflng ben dau xe ca d dau lang sat bien, cd dfl ehd nghi ngdi cho tai xe Ca tfl Vflng Tau ra, Thanh Hda vao Ngudn thu nhap cfla lang la - xe chd tren 20 tan ea Ngdai tren bai dat rdng gin tru sd fly ban nhan dan xa ed hang chuc chiec xe dau mang bien sd' cac tinh phia Nam, 54, 72 Chfl ca phai chiu bao nhieu thfl "gia" Nhflng chiec xe "Minkhd" xep diy ca, chdng lai vd ngdi sau lang bien trd dai ly tieu thu ea Vi vay d day mdi xuat hien cau ngan ngfl "ca xe de ca vd" Hien du an "xay dflng cang ca Cfla Sdt" dang dfldc trien khai vdi vd'n dau tU 32 ty ddng ehd 200 tau cap ben NhU vay, ngUdi giau se giau len vi budn ban ldn! Thay cho ldi k e t Trong nhflng nam gin day, eflng vdi sfl chuyen dich cfla nen kinh te thi trfldng tren pham vi ci nude, nen kinh te cfla cfl dan ven bien Ha Tinh dd ed cpng ddng cfl dan Bd Ld cflng da tflng bflde td ehfle, xap xep lai san xua't nen da ed nhflng chuyen bien theo chieu hUdng tich cUc Xu hudng mdi la tang dan ty trpng cae nganh ngU nghiep, cdng nghiep, xay diing va dieh vu, ddng thdi giam ty trpng cac nganh ndng nghiep, lam nghiep va tie'p tuc ehuyen ddi cd eau ndng nghiep, lara nghiep, ngU nghiep theo hudng cdng nghiep hda, hien dai hda Nhieu ngudn tai nguyen va tiem nang mdi, nhat la tai nguyen va tiem nang thfly h i i s i n dflde nghien cflu sfl dung Hang leaf cac cd sd tang nhfl: cau tau, Phqm Thanh Tinh - Cude sdng tren hd vd nliiliig ddi thay ben cang, cac k h u nudi trdng thfly s i n cdng nghiep dupe dua vao boat dpng n h a m p h a t h u y t h e m a n h cfla dia phfldng Ngdai eae n g a n h nghe tieu thfl edng nghiep t r u y e n thd'ng cflng dupe chfl trpng p h a t trien, ddng gdp met p h i n dang ke vae n g a n sach cfla dia phUdng Cd the ndi, tfl sau ddi mdi, nha't la tfl ed ehe thi trUdng bung ra, nghe ea p h a t trien m a n h me, ddi sd'ng cfla ngfldi dan cang cang eai thien Khdng chi ed vay, cae n g a n h nghe khae da l i n Ifldt xuat hien va chie'm ty le cang cae trdng toan bd nen kinh te nhieu t h a n h p h i n d Thach Kim, Nhfldng Ban Nghe budn ban, dich vu p h a t dat, md rpng da giii quye't viec lam cho h a n g n g a n lao dpng nfl ddi dU ma thdi ky bao cap trflde day khdng the giai quyet dUde Chinh vi vay, ddi sd'ng n h a n dan cang nang len rd ret va n h a n h chdng Nhieu hd kinh doanh vUdn len lam giau, xay nha dUng cfla k h a n g trang, sara sfla tien nghi sinh boat d i y dfl Cd the ndi den da cd g i n 90% so' n h a cfla d day da dfldc ngdi hda, dd xap xi 40-45% xay nha tang kien cd' Ben canh ddi sd'ng ca nhan, gia dinh dfldc n a n g cao, thi viec xay dflng cd sd tang, cac cdng t r i n h phflc ldi eflng dfldc day m a n h Gid day h a u n h u cac Cdn dudng xa da dUde nhiia hda, be tdng hda vdi phUdng thflc "nha nude va n h a n dan cflng lam" Cac cdng trinh phflc ldi khae nhfl n h a van hda xdm, tru sd, trfldng ldp, v.v deu dfldc tu sfla, xay dflng k h a n g t r a n g Ben canh ddi sd'ng vat chat dflde nang ead, ddi sd'ng tinh t h a n cfla ngfldi dan cang dfldc phong phfl lanh m a n h Phong trao xay dflng lang van hda, ddng hp van hda, gia dinh van hda 55 dfldc p h a t ddng va n h a n h chdng trd t h a n h phong trao r i m rd, sdi ndi ea ve be rdng lan chieu sau./ TAI L I E U T H A M K H A O Pham Thanh Tinh Viing bien Hd Tinh vd cgng ddng cU ddn Bd L6//Tap chi Nghien cflu Ddng Nam A, sd7(112)/2009, tr 53 - 57 Pham Thanh Tinh Nhan dien cdng dong ngudi Bo Lo d Hd Tl.nhZ/Ta'p chi Nghien cflu Dong Nam A, s6'4(121)/2010, tr 74 - 78 Pham Thanh Tinh Bien - Khdng gian sinh tdn cua ngudi Bd Ld//Tap chi Nghien cflu Ddng Nam A, sd5(122)/2010, tr 67 - 71 Pham Thanh Tinh Nep sd'ng tren thuyen Clia ngUdi Bd LdllTap chi Nghien cflu Ddng Nam A, sd'8(125)/2010, tr 63 - 67 Dang fly va Uy ban nhan dan xa Cam Nhifdng Dia chi Cam Nhifdng Ha Npi, 2008, 142 tr Dang uy va uy ban nhan dan xa Cam Nhifdng Bao cao kinh te, chi'nh tri xa hpi nam 2010 Dang fly va fly ban nhan dan xa Thach Kim Bao cao kinh te, chinh tri xa hpi nam 2010 Ban chap hanh Dang bd xa Thach Kim Lich sfl Dang bd xa Thach Kim, Ha Tinh, 2003 Nguyen Duy Thieu Cpng ddng ngif dan d Viet Nam Nxb KHXH, H., 2002, 419 tr 10 Trung tam Khoa hpc xa hpi va nhan van Quo'c gia, Vien Nghien cflu Van hoa dan gian Van boa dan gian lang ven bien Nxb Van hda dan tpc, H., 2000, 650 tr 11 Van Ldi cb Dia chi van hda mien bien Quang Binh Nxb Van hda Thdng tin, H., 2001, 427 tr 12 Uy ban nhan dan tinh Ha Tinh Ha Tinh tiem nang va cd hpi dau tu Cdng ty cd phan in Ha Tinh, 2007, 107 tr ... chfl khdng cdn bd budc chi ven ven tren eon t h u y e n cfla bd' me xfla Cflng nhfl ngfldi d a n t r e n dat nfldc Viet Nara ndi chung H a Tinh ndi rieng, cfl dan ven bien Ha Tinh dd cd cdng... thfl cdng sang s i n xua't cd gidi Hdp tac xa ddng nhflng thuyen td, lfldi rdng thay chd nhflng thuyen nhd, lfldi hep Thay vi dfla vao mai cheo va sfle gid (hien ehi cdn lai thd ca va ky fle lang... giau len vi budn ban ldn! Thay cho ldi k e t Trong nhflng nam gin day, eflng vdi sfl chuyen dich cfla nen kinh te thi trfldng tren pham vi ci nude, nen kinh te cfla cfl dan ven bien Ha Tinh dd ed