ổn định cuộc sống của người dân tái định cư và bảo vệ môi trưởng các dự án thủy điện

6N DINH CUOC S6NG CUA NGU6I DAN TAI DINH cir vA BAo v£ M6I TRUCING cAc DU AN THOY DI£N PHAM QUANG TtJ,* PHAN piNH NHA, NGUYfiN VAN SV" ^IT^ hiiy dien dupc xac djnh la mdt \}/ nhQng ngudn nang lupng uu lien ddu tu ke hoach phat triln dien nang cua •Viet Nam Ket qua tdng hcfp lii cac quy hoach phat trien thiiy dien cua Bd Cdng thuong (theo tdng so dd VI va quy hoach ciia cac dia phuong), tdng sd cdng trinh thuy dien ca nudc du kien xay dung khoang 1021 cdng trinh phan bd b 36 tinh vdi tdng cdng sua't thie't ke' khoang hon 24 nghin MW Xay dung thuy dien se phai thu hdi dien lich ddt dai ldn, chu yeu la ddt san xudt ndng lam nghiep va di dan tai djnh cu (TDC) lien quan den ddng bao dan tdc thieu so xay dung va phat trien thuy dien thdi gian qua da dat dupc kit qua quan trpng viec khde phuc tinh trang thie'u dien va gdp phdn cung cap ngudn dien chu yeu cho he thd'ng dien qudc gia phuc vu sir nghiep phat trien kinh te' xa hpi Ngoai nhiem vu tfch nudc phat dien, cac hd chiia da phat huy hieu qua ve dilu tiet chdng 10, chdng han cho luu, cung cdp nudc cho san xudt va sinh hoat, gdp phan cai thien dp am va dilu hoa tilu khf hau, tao CO hdi phat trien mdt sd nganh nghe va dich vu mdi (nudi trdng danh bat thiiy san, du Ijch sinh thai, djch vu tdng hpp ) Cdng lac di dan TDC da gdp phdn dn djnh cupc sdng cho ngudi dan va tao dieu kien quan ly cd hieu qua tinh hinh an ninh chfnh trj va dn djnh xa hdi Tai cac khu TDC, nha d dupc xay dung khang trang hen, co sd tang kha ddy dii tao dieu kien thuan lpi cho cdng ddng TDC dl dang tie'p can vdi thj trudng, tie'p can cac djch vu kinh te' xa hdi va tao co hdi cai thien va phat Irien kinh te Tuy nhien, ben canh lpi fch va kit qua dat dupc, xay dung thuy dien va di dan TDC cung gay nhilu vdn de biic xiic vl kinh te' xa hdi va anh hudng bdt lpi d^n quan iy bao ve tai nguyen mdi Irudng khdng chi xay d mdt vai cdng trinh ddn le ma trd tinh trang phd bie'n d hdu h^t cac du an thuy dien cd di dan TDC Vi vay, vdn dl thu hdi ddt va di dan TDC ciia cac du an thuy dien ddi hdi cdn cd nghien ciiu danh gia lam co sd dl xuat kie'n nghj dilu chinh chfnh sach hpp ly, khac phuc hau qua cac du an TDC dl giai quylt hai hda lpi fch cua cac ben, gop phdn tao ddng luc phat trien bin viing Bai viet tdng hpp kit qua nghien ciiu cua Vien Tu va'n phat triln tir 2008 - 2010 ve "Di dan tai djnh cu, dn djnh cupc sd'ng va bao ve tai nguyen mdi irudng d cac du an thuy dien Viet Nam" qua nghien ciiu trudng hpp TDC xen ghep d huyen Ham Yen cua du an thuy dien Tuyen Quang, khu TDC xa Hao Ly (thiiy dien Hoa Binh), khu TDC xa Ngpc Lam (thuy dien Ban Ve) va khu TDC Kroong KTah (thiiy dien Yaly) Mot sd anh huong bat Ipi den cupc sdng ngudi dan tai dinh cu va tai nguyen mdi trudng xay dung thuy dien a) Sinh keciia cong dong di ddn tdi dinh cii chdm phuc hoi vd dura on dinh cuoc sdng Thu hdi da't, di dan TDC cac du an thiiy dien cd nhilu tac ddng lieu cue va manh me den ngudn vdn sinh ke, nha't la dd'i vdi ngud'n vdn tai nguyen tu nhien, vdn xa hdi va vd'n tai chfnh Thdi gian phuc hdi sinh ke va dn djnh cude sdng cua ngudi dan TDC phu thudc vao miic dp tac ddng bat lpi vao cac ngudn vd'n sinh ke va su hd Irp cua chi'nh sach TDC nhdm cai thien cac ngudn vd'n Pham Quang Tu, - Phan Dinh Nha - Nguyen van Su, Vien Tuvan phat trien (CODE) El Pham Quang TO, Phan Dinh Nha, Nguyen Van Si/- 6n dinh cude song cao nhu d khu TDC thudc thuy dien Ban Ve Thuc td tai cic didm TDC cho tha'y, cude (93%), thiy dien Tuyen Quang (95,4%), sd'ng ciia da sd ngudi dan TDC hdt thdi Dd'i vdi cic hd din TDC thudc thiiy dien ban hd trg ciia du an (khoang nam) cdn Yaly, viec di chuydn TDC thuc hien gap ri't nhidu khd khan vi kem hdn trudc dja bin xa, cic didu kien tu nhien, di ddi TDC Cd ddn 82,2% sd hd cho kinh td xa hdi ft bi xao trdn nen ty le hd ring cude sd'ng ciia hg kem hdn trudc dinh gia cd cude sdng kem hon trudc TDC, clii cd 11,2% sd' hd cd cude sd'ng td't TDC cd thip hon cic du an didu tra khac hon Mdt sd didm TDC co ty le sd hd danh nhung vin miic cao (60,9%) gia cude sd'ng kem hon trudc TDC rit BANG Su thay ddi cuoc sd'ng ciia hg tii dinh cu so vdi trirdc Duan Ihiiy dien (%): Tieu chi Chung(%) Hoa Binh Ban Vc Yaly Tuyen Quang K^m hon trudc 77,5 93,0 60.9 95,4 Nhu noi cf cQ 6,5 4,9 10,6 4,6 Tdt han trudc 15,9 2,1 28,5 Ben canh dd, kha nang phtic hdi sinh kd va dn dinh thu nhap didn rat cham, thudng phai mat thdi gian dai mdi cd kha nang phuc hdi (khoang tren 10 nam) Sau hdt thdi gian hd trg (khoang nam) chi cd khoang 3% sd hd phuc hdi dugc sinh kd nhu trudc day va khoang 11,2% sd hd phuc hdi dugc sau den TDC tir 3-5 nam khu TDC thdn Kroong K'lah thudc thiiy dien Yaly (thuc hien di dan tit 1997) sau hdn 13 nam den TDC vin cdn 33,5% sd hg chua phuc hdi dugc sinh kd, d khu TDC xa Hao Ly thudc thiiy dien Hoa Binh (thuc hien di dan ttr 1979 - 1994) sau hon 15 nam den TDC Viin cdn 41,3% so hd chua phuc hdi dugc sinh kd va dn dinh cude sd'ng 82,2 6,6 11,2 Ngheo ddi vin la tinh trang phd bidn va dang cd nguy co gia tang, diy ngudi din vao bay ddi ngheo Ty le hd ngheo d cac khu TDC ciia du an thiiy dien cao hdn so vdi ty le ngheo tl ung binh d cac dja phudng, dac biet la cac hd dan TDC thudc thiiy dien Ban Ve (hdn 80% hd ngheo), thiiy dien Yaly (33,6%), thuy dien Tuyen Quang (46,3%) Cac hd TDC ven hd Hoa Binh sau ket thiic hd tro khie phuc bau qua TDC giai doan (nam 2()01) vjn cdn 40 - 45% ho ngheo, ke't Ihiic giai doan (2008) 30-34% hg nglieo (Ban quan ly du an 747/472, 2009) b) Tdi dinh cif ciia cdc du dn thuy dien co nhieu vdn de xd hgi bi'rc xue Xiy dung cic hd chira thiiy dien da phai di chuyen mdt khdi lugng din cu ldn khoi khu virc long hd va vung xay dung cdng tiinh, dan de'n thay ddi noi cu trii, dja ban san xuit va TDC tren nhidu vCing dit mdi gay xao trdn xa hdi Giai doan trudc nam 1990 da phai di ddi khoang tren 120.000 ngudi, giai doan dSu nhihig nim 90 den sd lugng di din TDC udc tinh len de'n khoang 460.000 ngudi (Vien chien lugc va chinh sich TNMT, 2009) vi du kie'n 2006 - 2025 cdn phai di chuydn hon 61.0(X) dan (theo du kidn tdng so dd dien VI), dd chii ydu la ddng bid dan tdc thieu sd chiem khoang 90,5% (SEI, 2009) Qui trinh thitc hien thu hdi dit va di dSn TDC gay nhidu thic mic, khieu kien keo dai va didn d moi cip va bing nhidu hinh thiic khac Ket qua didu tra cac du an TDC linh vuc thuy dien cho thiy, sd hd cd thic mic/khidu kien thudng chidm da sd va xay d tit ca cac budc thirc Men du an TDC lit chgn dja diem TDC, cdng tic bdi thudng/ddn bil, xiy dung khu TDC, xay dung khu tai djnh canh de'n cdng tac hd trg san xuit/dn djnh ddi sdng Vin dd ding luu y la nhimg budc thuc hien cd tac dgng deh ngudn lire sinh ke thudng cd ty ie m Nghien ciiu Phit trien ben vung, so (32) - Thing 9/2011 Pham Quang TO, Phan Binh Nha, Nguyin Van Si/- On dinh cude sing sd hd thdc mdc/khie'u kien cao, dd la cdng tac bdi thudng/din bu (82,5%), cdng tac hd trp san xudt, dn djnh ddi sdng (79,2%) va xay dung khu tai djnh canh (68,7%) H I N H Ty le hp cd y kien, khieu kien theo cac giai doan TDC Di dan TDC dii theo hinh thiic tap trung, xen ghep hay di ven deu gay sir gia tang dp luc vl bao ve tai nguyen, phan chia su dung tai nguyen, cd su khac biet vl van hda xa hpi giira cdng ddng TDC vdi va dan cir ban dia ddn din nguy co xay tranh chap, mau thudn va xung ddt xa hdi Xay dung cac khu TDC • mdi tap trung tao dilu kien thuan lpi cho cdng d&ig TDC tie'p can giao luu trao ddi kinh te, van hda xa hpi vdi ben ngoai nhung cung gay nhilu tac adng tieu cue din ddi sd'ng cua hp Khi cdng ddng chua chudn bi san sang tam ly da phai dd'i mat vdi nhirng thay ddi ddt ngpt ve mdi trudng sdng va nhilu noi tiep can nhanh chdng voi kinh te" thi trudng, su xam nhap qua nhanh cua van hda ngoai lai ma cdng ddng chua kjp thfch nghi hoac ban dja hda ddn de'n nguy CO lam cho cai cu tai noi d truyen thd'ng se ddn mdt di, cai mdi chua kjp hinh Ihanh, tao nen su hdng hut ddi sdng van hda, keo theo ddi sdng van hda suy kiet va trd nen ngheo nan Mat khac, tinh trang thieu viec lam cdng vdi san cd tiln bdi thudng, nhilu te nan xa hdi cd co hdi xam nhap va phat trien nhu nghien hiit, ud'ng rupu, an choi dua ddi va ddn de'n va cham, mau thudn cdng ddng, xung dot van hda vdi dan sd tai da dang sinh hpc va hd sinh thai cung nhu tao nhiing bien ddi vi khf hau viing ngap Chi tfnh lir nam 1995 din 2009, trung binh cd gdn 6.000 da't/nam phai thu hdi (chu yl'u la da't san xua't ndng nghiep va da't rimg) va nhiing nam tdi theo ke' hoach long so dd dien VI (den 2025) se phai chilm dung them khoang hon 25.000 ddt de xay dung thuy dien (chua ke thuy dien nhd) Tren cac luu vuc ho chiia thuy dien hien va quanh khu vuc TDC, tai nguyen rirng hau hit bi suy giam nhanh chdng so vdi trudc xay dung cdng trinh Viec xay dung mot so khu TDC tap trung cd quy md ldn mac dii thuan lpi cho viec ddu tu xay dung ddng bp ve tang, song cung tao ap luc ldn vl nhu cdu dat dai cho xay dung khu TDC va da't san xuat ndng nghiep cho ngudi dan den TDC Dl dap iing yeu cau mot sd noi da phai khai hoang, pha rimg vdi quy md kha ldn, da tac ddng manh lam thay ddi mdi irudng sinh thai va su phat trien ben virng ciia dia phupng Viec quy hoach, xay dung va quan ly van hanh cac cdng trinh thuy dien cung nhu cac hoal ddng kinh te tren luu vuc chua hcfp ly da tac ddng ldn den dien tfch rCrng, dac biet la rCmg phdng hd lam suy giam tai nguyen rtrng c) Xdy dung thiiy dien vd di ddn ldi dinh cir gay ID quel, gia lang qua trinh xdi mdn rira trdi CO nhieu tdc dgng bdt lot ve qudn ly tdi nguyen da't, bdi Idng Idng hd anh hudng true tiep de'n kha nang cung ca'p dieu tilt ngudn nudc cho vd mdi trudng nha may thuy dien, lam thay ddi che dp ddng xay dung hd chiia ngan chan ddng chay va chay, sat Id b luu va sinh ke bin vung cua thudng lam ngap dien tfch dat dai ldn ddn den cdng ddng thay ddi he ddng thuc vat, anh hudng xau den Nghidn ahi Fhk trien ben vung so (32) - Thang 9/2011 Pham Quang TO, Phan Dinh Nhi, Nguyen Vin Su- On dinh cufc s6ng Viec hinh cic cum TDC ldn tip teung bd tri nhu khu din cu dd thi nhung lai thidu he thdng ddng bd vd thu gom xii l^ nudc thai, chit thai, thidu cay xanh lim chd mdi trudng khu dan cu vao miia khd ngiy cang khie nghiet bui, khd ndng va bdc miii tit he thd'ng ve sinh, phd thai sinh boat vi chin nudi tha rdng tren dien hep Qua nghien ciiu thuc tidn chd thiy, vin dd Cd ban cua tinh trang tren diy li co chd chinh sach va qua trinh td chiic thuc hien thu hdi da't va di dan TDC chua dam bao cic didu kien CO ban ca vd vit chit vi tim l^ de ngudi dan dll kha nang dd'i mat vi vugt qua nhiing khd khan Ihach thiic ban diu phai thay ddi mdi trudng sd'ng Die biet la hiu hdt cac khu TDC chua giai quydt dugc ngudn lire cd ban cua cude sd'ng ddi vdi ddng bao dan tdc thidu sd cd dac thii san xuit ndng nghiep, ndng thdn mien nui la dit san xui't (vira thidu vira khdng dam bao cha't lugng), ngudn nudc sinh boat va san xuit (chua ed hoac khdng dap ting nhu ciu tdi thieu) Nhidu ndi chua dam bao cd sd ting djch vu thie't ye'u nhu y td, giao due Bdi thudng hd trg TDC nha nudc thu hdi dat de xay dung thuy dien chua bao dam hii hoa igi ich giiia nha nudc, chii dau tu thiiy dien va cdng ddng bj anh hudng Ngudi bj thu hdi da't va di ddi TDC chua dugc bdi thudng day du, chua dam bao kha nang thay the nhChig thiet hai ma hg bj mat va thdi gian bd trg chua dii de phuc bdi ngudn lire sau TDC Trach nhiem td chue thuc hien du an TDC ciia cic ben lien quan chua rd rang, thidu kiem tra giam sat chat che, ngudi dan chua dugc tham gia diy dii vao qua trinh chuan bj thuc hien du an TDC, Cong ddng bi anh hudng ndi chung ing hd chii truong ciia nha nudc va san sang nhudng dat dd xay dung thiiy dien, nhung hg chua hai long vdi viec bdi thudng va thuc hien du in TDC Qua didu tra Ihuc te cho thiy, phin ldn cdng ddng phai di ddi TDC deu danh gia khdng hai Idng d til ca cac budc thuc hien dit an TDC, dac biel la cdng tic bdi thudng/ddn bil tai san bi thiet hai va hd tro san xuat/dn djnh ddi sdng (tuong ting la 87,9% va 76,9%) Ve lira chgn dia diem TDC cd ty le danh gia khong hai Idng thap ban du an Yaly thuc hien TDC ndi ving (khdng xa ndi d cO), cdn cac khu TBC cic du in khie cd miic dd dinh gii khdng hii long cao nhu du an Tuyen Quang 65,9% va Ban Ve 79% HINH Miic hai 16ng theo cic budc thuc hien dll an TDC BdithuOng Mjnbii Q Khdng hai ling Luachon di^mrnC Quyhoacltxd Hilr^sxvi MluTQC ddistfng aHaiiong O Khong c6yiC cin dugc chuin bj ii nen, nhan dan tu thio dd nha cu, dung lai va thuc hien cang sdm cang td't trudc khdi hoac xay mdi theo so thich, nguyen vgng cong xay dung edng trinh Lira chgn dia diem De phuc hdi va dam bao sinh kd bdn ving, TDC khdng nen qua xa nai d cu, ne'u phai cin dam bao tdi da quydn tiep can quan ly si chuyen di xa thi cin cd nghien cuu lua chgn diing tai nguyen tu nhien, ip dung tdi da chien diem cd didu kien sinh thai xa hdi tUdng dd'i lugc sinh kd dua vao ndng lim nghiep Khu tai tuang ddng dd giam bdt cu sdc ve thay ddi mdi djnh canh can dugc tridn khai cang sdm cang Iruang sdng cho cdng ddng TDC Khi lap du td't dam bao didu kien sin xuit (cai tao dat, an TDC, can dac biet chu Irgng nghien ciu dac ngudn n u d c ) de ngudi dan chuyen den diem kinh te van hda xa hdi v;i mdi trudng CO thd bat tay vao san xuit dugc ngay, trudc sd'ng cua cong ddng ca ndi di va ndi de'n Dd'i he't khdi phuc dugc mdt sd boat ddng san xuit vdi cac vung cd quy da't san xuit ndng nghiep truydn thd'ng cd the thuc hien dugc tai nd han che nen xac djnh chidn lugc phuc hdi sinh TDC de sdm cd thu nhip Tao cd hdi tidp eta ke chinh la dua vao rung va dit lam nghiep kinh td rimg, can long ghdp thuc hien chUdng Can cd su chuan bj, nghien ciu va xay dung trinh giao dit giao riing cho cdng ddng va ho quy hoach phat trien tdng the kinh te xa hdi gia dinh quan ly bao ve cho hg cd thd sdng khu TDC (juy hoach xay dung TDC phai di dugc t i ring tren co sd tdng hgp cac ngudn thu trudc mdt budc, khdng de tinh trang trien nhap t i ring va phi dich vu mdi trudng khai du an xay dung thuy dien mdi tie'n hanh lap quy hoach di dan TDC Cong tac khao sat Ben canh dd cin cd nghien ciu va chuii bj va lap quy hoach phai dugc tidn hanh trinh tir cic giai phap khuydn khich va hd trg phat tridn lu quy hoach tdng the de'n quy hoach, thie't kd cac nganh kinh td khac nhu hd trg phat tridn chi tiet diem TDC Quy hoach thiet ke xiy nganh nghd thi cdng, xue tie'n xiy dung phuong quy hd trg TDC cho cac hd vi cdng ddng dd dam bao viec phuc hdi thu nhap vi dn djnh ddi sd'ng sau TDC Ngudn quy cd thd huy ddng ddng gdp t i hieu qua kinh doanh cia nha may thiy dien qua trinh san xuit, quy bao ve phat tridn ring ; (iii) Nghien ciiu chinh sach hd trg chi tra thit nghiep ddn tun dugc viec lam dd'i vdi lao ddng cia cic hd phii chuyen ddi nghd nghiep, ddng thdi nghien cihi chinh sach budc chu diu tu thiy dien mua bao hidm xa hdi 20 nam cho ngudi lao ddng ldn tudi de dam bao chd dd nghi huu hg ddn 55 hoac 60 tudi va hd trg ngudi dan mua bao hidm ddi vdi san xuit ndng nghiep thdi ban 10 nam san xui't chua di vio trang thai dn djnh va phat tridn Mat khac dd nang cao hieu qua du an TDC, cin bd sung quy djnh bit budc cd tu van phan bien va giam sit ddc lap trdng qua trinh chuin bj va thuc hien dir an TDC Nghien ciru Phit trien ben vimg, so (32) - Thing 9/2011 Pham Quang TO, Phan Dinh Nha, Nguyin VSn Su- On djnh cude song an quan ly phat triln tdng hpp long hd, dac biet phai trien nghi nudi ca, djch vu du Ijch tao kl sinh nhai cho ngudi dan Xac dinh ro vai trd va co che' chju trdch nhiem cung nhu su tham gia ciia cac ben lien quan viec chudn bj va thiic hien du an di dan TDC, dac biet la vai trd chii du an cua UBND cac cdp dja phuong - Chu du an (UBND cac cap) phai gifi dupc vai trd chu tri iheo quy djnh cua phap luat mdi CO thi dilu phdi dupc cdc ben lien quan tham gia thuc hien va giai quye't kip thcd nhiing vdn dl sinh tir cdng ddng bj anh hudng, dac biet y thiic tudn thii chat che quy trinh trinh tu thuc hien cdng tac bdi thudng hd trp va TDC theo quy djnh Cdn cd co che' thue mdt sd td chiic tu va'n ddc lap co kinh nghiem tham gia va thuc hien mdt sd hpp phdn lien quan den ITnh vuc sinh thai, nhan van, xa hpi va mdi trudng Qua trinh thuc hien phai tie'n hanh tiing budc theo quy dinh, tuSn thii trinh tu thu tuc vl bdi thudng, hd trp TDC, khdng Ihiic ep tie'n dd di dan theo tie'n dd xay dung cdng trinh thuy dien va edn cd cac bien phap khdi phuc ddi sdng va san xudt cho ngudi TDC trudc du kie'n khdi cdng cdng trinh d vj trf tuong iing - Chu ddu tu thuy dien dam bao ngudn kinh phi kjp thdi cho trien khai thuc hien du dn theo phuong an da dupc UBND linh/huyen da phe duyet Khi chua hoan cdng lac bdi thudng den bu vd xay dung khu TDC va dilu kien san xuat thi chua khdi cdng cdng trinh Phdi hpp chal che vdi dja phucmg kjp thdi giai quylt nhiing vah de sinh dam bao quyln lpi cho ngudi bj anh hudng va bao ve mdi Irudng sinh thai Chu ddu tu thuy dien cdn thuc hien nghiem chinh va ddy du trach nhiem xa hdi cua doanh nghiep, dac biet cd k6 hoach hd trp dai han ddi vdl cupc sdng cua cac hd TDC, cdng ddng va phuc hdi, bao vd tai nguyen mdi Irudng tren luu vuc - Ngudi dan bi Ihu hdi ddt va TDC phai thuc su dupc tham gia lap ke hoach, tham gia y kie'n va giam sat sudt qua trinh chudn bj va td chirc thuc hien di dan TDC Ngudi bj anh hudng phai dupc tham vdn vl kha nang hp cd Ihl lam gi, kha nang thfch iing chuyen d^n nai b mdi va nhiing vdn dl cdn dupc hd trp de phuc hdi sinh ke', dn djnh cuoc sd'ng Nghien ciiu Phat trien ben vQng, so (32) - Thang 9/2011 - Cac td chiic xa hdi cdn chu ddng dl xudt va cdn dupc tao dilu kien thuan Ipi tham gia vao nhiing hoat ddng quan Irpng nhu: (i) hd trp nang eao nang luc va nhan thiic cho cdng ddng bj anh hudng nhdm lao dilu kien cho hp cd kha nang tilp can ddy du cdc chfnh sach bdi thudng hd trp cua nha nude, ddng thdi gidp hp tham gia thao ludn lap k^ hoach, gidm sdt dl dam bao quyln lpi vd thuc hien trdch nhiem ciia minh qua trinh thuc hien du an TDC; (ii) dam bao chiic ndng cdu ndi tao co hdi cho cac cude ddi thoai vd thao luan cdng khai giiia ngudi bj anh hudng va cac ben lien quan; va (iii) tham gia cac hoat ddng giam sat va tu \Sn, phan bien ddc lap ddng gdp ^ kil'n cho chu du an TDC cd them can cii va co sd khoa hpc trudc quyet djnh cac vdn di lien quan ti^n Irinh lap, thuc hien du an TDC va thue thi eac giai phap thuc le', Tdm lai, vl tdng the vdn dl thu hdi dat va di dan TDC cac du an thuy dien ddi hdi cdn cd mdt chfnh sach vl bdi thudng, hd trp TDC hpp 1^, du chi tilt va kjp thdi ban hanh chinh sach khde phuc hau qua cac du an TDC thiiy dien de giai quyel hai hda lpi fch ciia cac ben gdp phdn tao ddng luc phat trien Cdng tdc di dan TDC phai dam bao dn djnh, nang cao chdt lupng cude sd'ng ciia nguM dan va phai lay tieu chf dam bao sinh ke cua ngudi dan va bao ve mdi trudng lam muc tieu hang ddu Td chiic thuc hien hieu qua, dam bao bii ddp day dii nhiing thiet hai true tie'p va gian tiep cho cdng ddng bj anh hudng cung nhu dam bao dilu kien phuc hdi sinh ke, dn djnh cude sd'ng va bao ve tai nguyen mdi trudng, tie'n ldi phat trien ben viing./ TAI Ll6U THAM KHAO Ban quan ly du an 747/472 Hoa Binh (2009); Tdng ke't ihuc hien chuong trinh h6 trg dn dinh cu6c sd'ng vung chuyen dSn sdng Da (thiiy dien Hoa Binh); Hoa Binh Bd cong thucmg (2010); Bao cao s6 28/BCBCT gui Thu tudng chi'nh phii vl "Kit qua ki^m Ua soat, danh gia vl quy hoach ddu tu va van hanh cac nha mdy thiiy diSn" Vien chien luoc va chi'nh sach TNMT (2009); Thuc trang TDC cua cac du an thiiy dien Viet Nam; B6 TN&MT S:ockholm Environment Institute (2009); Strategic Environmental Assessment of hydropower in Viet Nam in the context of tiie Power Development Plan VI Hanoi